



Boole < C 7 S& 

Copyright N?. id 


COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. 



































. 























































































































































































' 

■ 


































■ 












.. 












































































JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 
(After a daguerreotype by Brady) 


Cottgmcms' (Jniglisl) Classics 


JAMES FENIMORE COOPER’S 

1 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


EDITED 

WITH NOTES AND AN INTRODUCTION 




CHARLES F. RICHARDSON, Ph.D. 

PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH IN DARTMOUTH COLLEGE 



LONGMANS, GKEEN, AND CO. 


V* 



LONDON AND BOMBAY 


TX3 

.G. 18 GL 

m> 


Copyright, 1896 

BY 

LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 
All rights reserved 


Press of J. J. Little & Co. 
Astor Place, New York 


PREFACE 


The purpose of this book is to increase the intelligent 
pleasure to be derived from the reading of one of the mas- 
terpieces of American literature. To this end the Intro- 
duction, Suggestions to Teachers, Chronological Table, and 
notes have been prepared; and the aim of all of them is 
literary rather than philological or ethnological. Over- 
annotation of a literary classic is a vexation to the reader; 
and since Cooperis own notes add much to the clear inter- 
pretation of a story by no means intricate, additional com- 
ments have been made when necessary, and not when 
merely possible. In one particular — punctuation — the 
present edition may fairly he said to surpass any of its 
predecessors. Of literary style, in the sense in which the 
term is applicable to the writings of Hawthorne, Cooper 
was no master; his work was always hasty and often in- 
elegant; and the punctuation of the earlier editions of his 
novels was careless and arbitrary. Later issues have copied 
their predecessors, without revision; and now, for the first 
time, an attempt has been made to proffer “ The Last of 
the Mohicans 99 in a reasonably accurate text. Rhetorical 
alteration, of course, is beyond the editorial province. 


Charles F. Richardson. 






LONGMANS’ ENGLISH CLASSICS 


EDITED BY 

GEORGE RICE CARPENTER, A.B., 

Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition in Columbia College. 

This series is designed for use in secondary schools in accordance 
with the system of study recommended and outlined by the National 
Committee of Ten, and in direct preparation for the uniform entrance 
requirements in English, now adopted by the principal American colleges 
and universities. 

Each volume contains full Notes, Introductions, Bibliographies, 
and other explanatory and illustrative matter. Crown 8vo, cloth. 

Books Prescribed for the 1897 Examinations. 

FOR READING. 

Shakspere’s As You Like It. With an introduction x by Barrett 
Wendell, A. B., Assistant Professor of English in Harvard Univer- 
sity, and notes by William Lyon Phelps, Ph.D., Instructor in 
English Literature in Yale University. 

Defoe’s History of the Plague in London. Edited, with intro- 
duction and notes, by Professor G. R. Carpenter, of Columbia 
College. With Portrait of Defoe. 

Irving’s Tales of a Traveller. With an introduction by Brander 
Matthews, Professor of Literature in Columbia College, and ex- 
planatory notes by the general editor of the series. With Portrait of 
Irving. 

George Eliot’s Silas Marner. Edited, with introduction and notes, 
by Robert Herrick, A.B., Assistant Professor of Rhetoric in the 
University of Chicago. With Portrait of George Eliot. 

FOR STUDY. 

Shakspere’s Merchant of Venice. Edited, with introduction and 
notes, by Francis B. Gummere, Ph.D., Professor of English in 
Haverford College. With Portrait of Shakspere. 

Burke’s Speech on Conciliation with America. Edited, with 
introduction and notes, by Albert S. Cook, Ph.D., L.H.D., 
Professor of the English Languageand Literature in Yale University. 
With Portrait of Burke. 

Scott’s Marmion. Edited, with introduction and notes, by Robert 
Morss Lovett, A.B., Assistant Professor of English in the 
University of Chicago. With Portrait of Sir Walter Scott. 

Macaulay’s Life of Samuel Johnson. Edited, with introduction 
and notes, by the Rev. Huber Gray Buehler, of the Hotchkiss 
School, Lakeville, Conn. With Portrait of Johnson. 


LONGMANS’ ENGLISH CLASSICS — Continued. 


Books Prescribed for the 1898 Examinations . 

FOR READING. 

Milton’s Paradise Lost. Books I. and II. Edited, with introduc- 
tion and notes, by Edward Everett Hale, Jr., Ph.D., Professor 
of Rhetoric and Logic in Union College. With Portrait of Milton. 

Pope’s Homer’s Iliad. Books I., VI., XXII., and XXIV. Edited, 
with introduction and notes, by William H. Maxwell, A.M., 
Superintendent of Public Instruction, Brooklyn, N.Y., and Percival 
Chubb, of the Manual Training High School, Brooklyn. With 
Portrait of Pope. 

The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers, from “The Spectator.” 
Edited, with introduction and notes, by D. O. S. Lowell, A.M., 
English Master in the Roxbury Latin School, Roxbury, Mass. With 
Portrait of Addison. 

Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield. Edited, with introduction 
and notes, by Mary A. Jordan, A.M., Professor of Rhetoric and 
Old English in Smith College. With Portrait of Goldsmith. 

Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. Edited, with 
introduction and notes, by Herbert Bates, A.B., Instructor in 
English in the University of Nebraska. With Portrait of Coleridge. 

Southey’s Life of Nelson. Edited, with introduction and notes, by 
Edwin L. Miller, A.M., of the Englewood High School, Illinois. 
With Portrait of Nelson. 

Carlyle’s Essay on Burns. Edited, with introduction and notes, by 
Wilson Farrand, A.M., Associate Principal of the Newark Acad- 
emy, Newark, N. J. With Portrait of Burns. 

FOR STUDY. 

Shakspere’s Macbeth. Edited, with introduction and notes, by 
John Matthews Manly, Ph.D., Professor of the English Language 
in Brown University. With Portrait of Shakspere. 

Burke’s Speech on Conciliation with America. Edited, with 
introduction and notes, by Albert S. Cook, Ph.D., L.H.D., 
Professor of the English Language and Literature in Yale University. 
With Portrait of Burke. 

De Quincey’s Flight of a Tartar Tribe. Edited, with introduc- 
tion and notes, by Charles Sears Baldwin, Ph.D., Instructor in 
Rhetoric in Yale University. With Portrait of De Quincey. 

Tennyson’s The Princess. Edited, with introduction and notes, by 
George Edward Woodberry, A.B., Professor of Literature in 
Columbia College. With Portrait of Tennyson. 

*** See list of the series at end of volume for books prescribed for 
i8gg and igoo. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


A NARRATIVE OF 1757 


“ MISLIKE ME NOT FOR MY COMPLEXION, 

THE SHADOWED LIVERY OF THE BURNISHED SUN.’ 


LONGMANS’ ENGLISH CLASSICS 


With full Notes, Introductions, Bibliographies, and other Explanatory and 
Illustrative Matter. Crown 8 vo. Cloth . 


Shakspebe’s Merchant of Venice. Edit- 
ed by Francis B. Gummere, Ph.D., 
Professor of English in Haverford College. 

Shakspere’s As You Like It. With an 
Introduction by Barrett Wendell, A.B., 
Assistant Professor of English in Harvard 
University, and Notes by William Lyon 
Phelps, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Eng- 
lish in Yale University. 

Shakspere’s A Midsummer Night’s 
Dream. Edited by George Pierce Baker, 
A.B., Assistant Professor of English in 
Harvard University. 

Shakspere’s Macbeth. Edited by John 
Matthews Manly, Ph.D., Professor of the 
English Language in Brown University. 

Milton’s L’Allegro, II Penseroso, Comus, 
and Lycidas. Edited by William P. Trent, 
A.M., Professor of English in the Univer- 
sity of the South. 

Milton’s Paradise Lost. Books I. and II. 
Edited by Edward Everett Hale, Jr., 
Ph.D., Professor of Rhetoric and Logic in 
Union College. 

Pope’s Homer’s Iliad. Books I., VI., XXII., 
and XXIV. Edited by William H. 
Maxwell, A.M., Superintendent of Pub- 
lic Instruction, Brooklyn, N. Y., and Per- 
cival Chubb, Instructor in English, Manual 
Training High School, Brooklyn. 

Dryden’s Palamon and Arcite. Edited 
by William T. Brewster, A.M., Tutor in 
Rhetoric in Columbia University. 

Defoe’s History of the Plague in London. 
Edited by Professor G. R. Carpenter, of 
Columbia University. 

The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers, from 
“The Spectator.’’ Edited by D. O. S. 
Lowell, A. M.,of the Roxbury Latin School, 
Roxbury, Mass. 

Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield. 
Edited by Mary A. Jordan, A.M., Pro- 
fessor of Rhetoric and Old English in 
Smith College. 

Burke’s Speech on Conciliation with 
America. Edited by Albert S. Cook, 
Ph.D., L.H.D., Professor of the English 
Language and Literature in Yale Uni- 
versity. 

Scott’s W oodstock . Edited by Bliss Perry, 
A.M., Professor of Oratory and ^Esthetic 
Criticism in Princeton University. 


Scott’s Ivanhoe. Edited by Bliss Perry, 
A.M., Professor of Oratory and ^Esthetic 
Criticism in Princeton University. 

Scott's Marmion. Edited by Robert Morss 
Lovett, A. B., Assistant Professor of English 
in the University of Chicago. 

Macaulay’s Essay on Milton. Edited by 
James Greenleaf Croswell, A.B., Head- 
master of the Brearley School, New York, 
formerly Assistant Professor of Greek in 
Harvard University. 

Macaulay’s Life of Samuel Johnson. Ed- 
ited by the Rev. Huber Gray Buehler, of 
the Hotchkiss School, Lakeville, Conn. 

Irving’s Tales of a Traveller.' With an 
Introduction by Brander Matthews, Pro- 
fessor of Literature in Columbia Univer- 
sity, and Explanatory Notes by the general 
editor of the series. 

Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans. Ed- 
ited by Charles F. Richardson, Ph.D., 
Winkley Professor of the English Lan- 
guage and Literature in DartmouthCollege. 

Webster’s First Bunker Hill Oration, 
together with other Addresses relating to 
‘ the Revolution. Edited by Fred Newton 
Scott, Ph.D., Junior Professor of Rhetoric 
in the University of Michigan. 

Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient 
Mariner. Edited by Herbert Bates, A.B., 
formerly Instructor in English in the 
University of Nebraska. 

Southey’s Life of Nelson. Edited by Ed- 
win L. Miller, A.M., of the Englewood 
High School, Illinois. 

Carlyle’s Essay on Burns. Edited by 
Wilson Farrand, A.M., Associate Princi- 
pal of the Newark Academy, Newark, N.J. 

De Quincey’s Flight of a Tartar Tribe 
(Revolt of the Tartars). Edited by 
Charles Sears Baldwin, Ph.D., Instructor 
in Rhetoric in Yale University. 

Tennyson’s The Princess. Edited by 
George Edward Woodberry, A.B., Pro- 
fessor of Literature in Columbia Uni- 
versity. 

George Eliot’s Silas Marner. Edited by 
Robert Herrick, A.B., Assistant Professor 
of Rhetoric in the University^of Chicago. 


Other Volumes are in Preparation. 


CONTENTS 


PAGE 

Cooper as Man and Author ix 

Suggestions for Teachers xiii 

Chronological Table xvii 

Author’s Introduction 3 

Chapter I. 9 

Chapter II. 20 

Chapter III _ 30 

Chapter IV 40 

Chapter V. 50 

Chapter VI 60 

Chapter VII 73 

Chapter VIII 85 

Chapter IX • . 96 

Chapter X. 106 

Chapter XI 119 

Chapter XII 133 

Chapter XIII 149 

Chapter XIV. . 161 

•Chapter XV 177 

Chapter XVI 189 

Chapter XVII. 202 

Chapter XVIII 218 

Chapter XIX ... 231 


vlii CONTENTS 

PAGE 

Chapter XX 245 

Chapter XXI 258 

Chapter XXII 270 

Chapter XXIII 283 

Chapter XXIV 297 

Chapter XXV 310 

Chapter XXVI 324 

Chapter XXVII 336 

Chapter XXVIII 347 

Chapter XXIX 358 

Chapter XXX. 372 

Chapter XXXI. 385 

Chapter XXXII 394 

Chapter XXXIII 410 


COOPER AS MAN AND AUTHOR 


It is no small achievement to open a new field in fiction, 
and to people it with living and lasting characters; hut 
James Fenimore Cooper did this. He bids us follow him 
to the forest and the clearing, the lake and river and hill 
of what w^s once the pioneer land of the opening West in 
America; while to and fro, on virgin soil, pass Hatty 
Bumppo the pathfinder and pioneer, and Chingachgook and 
his son Uncas, last representatives of the once potent and 
princely line of noble savages. Cooper is our novelist of 
action, on land or sea; he disputes with Marryat and de- 
mands from Scott the palm of superiority in delineation 
of ships and sailors; and, in other creative fields, we owe 
to him Harvey Birch the patriot spv, and many portrayals 
of tough, honest manhood. At last, however, we return 
to him as the painter of scout and Indian, the author 
of the Leather-Stocking Tales; while of the five stories 
bearing that well-known title, “ The Last of the Mohicans ” 
is on the whole the most significant. Howhere else is there 
so vivid a picture, face to face, of the white man and the 
Indian, the future and the past, the joy of action over 
against the pathos of regret. Uncas might have said to 
the Pathfinder, in those words of John the Baptist which 
are all the more woeful in the grim vigor of the Anglo- 
Saxon Gospels: “ He must wax and I must wane.” 

The details of the life of Cooper, with two exceptions, 
have small bearing on the study of the present volume or 
his other masterpieces. That he was born in Burlington, 
Hew Jersey, September 15, 1789; was taken the next year 
to live in the lake region of Central Hew York; studied at 
Yale College in a somewhat desultory way; was dismissed 
therefrom for misbehavior; dwelt for a time in Hew York 
City, and longer in his father’s Otsego Hall estate at 
Cooperstown; travelled or lived in Europe for a consider- 


X 


COOPER AS MAN AND AUTHOR 


able time; engaged in almost as many neighborhood con- 
tests as the litigious Walter Savage Landor; sued news- 
papers that reviewed his books severely, and made many 
enemies by his hot zeal in defending his young country 
and by his equal frankness in criticising its faults; failed 
to succeed as a landed proprietor or man of business; was 
happy in his home life; 


Could love, and could hate, so was thought somewhat odd ; 
No very great wit, he believed in a God ” ; 


essayed, with few qualifications, to write the naval history 
of the United States; and died in 1851, having produced a 
long line of novels of almost every kind, ranging from the 
invaluable to the worthless — all this may be learned in the 
records of American literature. But the two essential 
facts in his character and career are that he, a man of 
abounding vitality, in whose every vein tingled the red 
blood of manhood, served in youth before the mast on a 
merchant vessel at sea, and as midshipman in the navy on 
the lakes; and that he knew and loved, through and 
through, the debatable land between oncoming civilization 
and receding savagery. To the first of these facts we owe 
“ The Pilot ” “ The Red Rover,” “ The Water Witch,” and 
“ Afloat and Ashore ” ; to the second was due the Leather- 
Stocking group, — beginning, in the final arrangement 
though not in the order of composition, with “ The Deer- 
slayer,” and sweeping, in a curious combination of swift 
action and leisurely detail, through “ The Last of the 
Mohicans,” “ The Pathfinder,” and “ The Pioneers,” to 
“ The Prairie.” 

Comparisons, like antitheses, are apt to be misleading or 
mischievous, and Lowell was not far from right in averring 
that it was Cooper’s enemies, not his friends, who chal- 
lenged a damaging comparison by calling him “ the Ameri- 
can Scott.” : for, declared the author of “ A Fable for 
Critics,” 

‘ ‘ He need take no pains to convince us he’s not 
(As his enemies say) the American Scott. 

Choose any twelve men, and let C. read aloud 
That one of his novels of which he’s most proud, 

And I’d lay any bet that, without ever quitting 
Their box, they’d be all to a man for acquitting. 


COOPER AS MAN AND AUTHOR 


XI 


He has drawn you one character, though, that is new, 

One wildflower he’s plucked that is wet with the dew 
Of this fresh western world, and, the thing not to mince, 

He has done naught but copy it ill ever since ; 

His Indians, with proper respect be it said, 

Are just Natty Bumppo, daubed over with red; ” — 

while, by inference, we are asked to recall the fact that 
Scott gave ns a hundred individualized men and women. 
But the ancient, and now generally ignored, parallel 
between the Wizard of the North and the novelist of Otsego 
Hall still holds in some interesting ways, as may be seen 
when we recall that Cooper was a strong and assertive 
personality; lived as a squire in the midst of the dear hills 
and waters he made famous in his hooks; began his true 
literary career when beyond the period of youth, and after 
the production of such relatively, unimportant work as his 
social novel of English life entitled “ Precaution ” ; was the 
first writer of his native land to gain any lasting inter- 
national fame as the author of romantic tales of action, 
swiftly moving and swiftly told; and produced a long line 
of stories of widely varying merit, the best of which are so 
good that we ignore or forget the superfluousness or weak- 
ness of the worst. Indeed, it is impossible to deny that 
Cooper himself, at least in his earlier works, took Scott for 
his model. But, even more than Scott, he demanded and 
took large liberty in his treatment of the persons and scenes 
of the times of his tales. Only free, like Love in Cole- 
ridge’s poem, he soared enraptured; he was fettered by. facts 
save when he could use them as the merest slight founda- 
tion for fancy’s work. Once, at least, he fairly heat his 
master and contemporary: when he wrote his unrivalled 
“ Pilot ” to prove, by comparison, the lack of seamanship in 
Scott’s “ Pirate,” a hook as tiresome as it is weak. Scott 
himself was enthusiastic in praise of the American story, of 
which he said: “ The novel is a very clever one, and the 
sea-scenes and characters in particular are admirably 
drawn.” 

Cooper the man may be seen in the pages of his hooks. 
It is always unfair and usually false to assume that an 
author is any one of his characters; Cooper’s personality, 
assuredly, was not that of Natty Bumppo, Harvey Birch, 


Xll 


COOPER AS MAN AND AUTHOR 


Long Tom Coffin, or Uncas. Still less was it reflected in 
his somewhat attitudinizing and tiresome young lovers, 
who, like Duncan Heyward in the pages of the present 
volume, suggest the stiffness of the dramatic stage rather 
than the flesh and blood of real life. But no one can read 
a dozen, or a couple, of the novels without perceiving, as 
from a biography, that their author was wholesome, hearty, 
happy, mercurial; a keen observer of the animal world and 
the phenomena of nature; fond of jocose absurdities but 
lacking in the perception or expression of fine humor; and 
somewhat old-fashioned in his ideas of woman, whom — at 
least in his books — he alternately praised in feudal compli- 
ment and patronizingly described in the language of the 
sentimental period of L. E. L. and Mrs. Sigourney. 

In one particular the reader must take care to disabuse 
himself of an impression likely to be left by Cooper’f 
lawsuits and other controversies with neighbors or news 
papers, and by his published attacks on foreign supercilious 
ness and native provincialism. His heart was not bitter 
nor was his home life unkindly or unhappy. Those wh 
were nearest him loved and honored him the most. I 
word and deed he was the impersonation of candor; and t 
his loyalty to truthfulness he added a high idea of commer 
cial honor and of the motives which ought to influence us 
on our way through the world. To call him a spiritually 
minded man would be inappropriate; but his devotion to 
the religious faith he professed was as sincere as his polemic 
attacks on other phases of Christian thought and practice 
were infelicitous. In his courage, generosity, and large- 
hearted love of life, no less than in his limitations, he was 
a late and fit representative of the burly Anglo-Saxon of 
early Britain. Like his remotest ancestors of English 
blood, he was at times both positive and narrow, irritable 
and quarrelsome, rash and unrefined — man but not gentle- 
man. But in literature as in life the rugged and forceful 
pioneer must clear the way; and it was more than a 
chronological accident that Cooper died in the year when 
“ The House of the Seven Gables ” came from the pen of 
Hawthorne. 


SUGGESTIONS FOE TEACHERS 

Literature is always more important than its accesso- 
ries; and it should never be concealed or minimized by 
grammatical, rhetorical, or even aesthetic comment. A 
story like “ The Last of the Mohicans ” should primarily 
be read merely as a story. The hook stands somewhere 
between a great classic and a not indispensable tale of 
adventure; if it is hardly the first it is more than the second, 
and for the most part is self-explanatory. The material 
for its further elucidation, as presented in this volume, 
should be used collaterally, and never as a substitute for 
the spontaneous delight that any healthy boy or girl will 
get from Cooper’s vigorous pages. The teacher, like the 
editor, must say in substance: “ Here is a book that all 
will find enjoyable; read it for its own sake, and then, for 
your further pleasure, learn something more about its 
writer and his place in the literature of America.” 

Cooper, like Scott, occasionally errs in matters of rhetoric 
or even grammar; while the sentimentality of his time not 
infrequently appears in his pages, especially in his inade- 
quate and sometimes feeble delineation of women, or “ fe- 
males,” as he so often calls them. Absolute errors of diction 
should be called to the student’s notice, but without 
hypercriticism or any manifest disposition to hunt for 
peccadilloes. But the sentimentalism of the novel will 
usually fail to offend or even to strike young readers, for 
two reasons: the brisk and unintermittent action of the 
story, and their own lack of the critical habit or of wide 
collateral reading. In mentioning this sentimentalism 
the teacher must use his judgment; but he can hardly fail 
to point out the fact that Cooper’s women and girls, like 
those of Dickens, are less effectively portrayed than his 
men and boys. This fact might be deemed natural in 
stories of adventure, were it not that Scott more nearly 
avoids the fault. 


XIV 


SUGGESTIONS FOR TEACHERS 


So many readers, old as well as young, lack any adequate 
powers of analysis or discrimination that it is advisable to 
accustom the pupil to such questions as these: What 
character in the story do you consider the strongest? the 
weakest? the most effectively portrayed? the least? the 
most praiseworthy in his conduct? the basest? What chap- 
ter or chapters do you best like? least like? As far as you 
know, is Cooper’s delineation of Indian character exagger- 
ated and too favorable? Is it true that he fails to portray 
had Indians? Is the character of Natty Bumppo true to 
life? What various names does he hear in the “ Leather- 
Stocking Tales ” ? What were the good, and what the had, 
Indian tribes here mentioned? What Indians in the 
story were inclined to be friendly to the English, and what 
to the French? Other questions of this sort will readily 
occur to the teacher, whose main purpose should be to 
elicit intelligent thought. Some pupils are superficially 
voluble, and should be repressed; others are intelligently 
reserved, and should he encouraged to speak or write their 
thoughts. On the whole, however, hoys and girls and men 
~and women who, having read a hook, can say nothing more 
than “ I like it,” or “ I don’t like it,” are silent because 
they have never learned the meaning or the practice of 
intelligent observation and clear expression. 

Since “ The Last of the Mohicans ” calls for little 
antiquarian, philological, or even historical research 
(though the young reader should he able to give, from 
his school history of the United States, an accurate account 
of the French and Indian wars, especially as related to New 
York), ample time is left for easy and attractive collateral 
reading, such as the other four volumes of the Leather- 
Stocking series, Parkman’s “ Montcalm and W olf e ” or 
“ The Oregon Trail,” and Longfellow’s “ Hiawatha.” 
Since Cooper has often been charged with idealizing the 
Indian character, debates and argumentative themes on 
this subject may easily be arranged. The student should 
he encouraged to search — in the hooks already named, 
or in Mrs. J ackson’s “ A Century of Dishonor ” and 
“ Eamona ” — for illustrations of Indian sagacity, courage, 
fidelity, and self-sacrifice; while he may seek to discover 
examples of treachery, cruelty, and incapacity for civiliza- 


SUGGESTIONS FOR TEACHERS 


xv 


tion in the larger and smaller histories of the United 
States, or in the Leather-Stocking tales themselves. Here, 
as elsewhere, the instructor should endeavor to elicit, even 
more than to teach. Students, when preparing debates, often 
ask, first of all, for some printed argument directly favoring 
their side of the question. Such help is seldom available 
or desirable; they should be encouraged to frame their own 
argument, here a little and there a little, from at least 
half a dozen authorities. 

As regards the bibliography of Cooper, and further helps 
for instructor and student, it should not be forgotten that 
a few authorities, well mastered, are far better than many, 
hastily skimmed. After all, as has already been said, we 
must read literature, and not books or articles about litera- 
ture, lest, like Yankee Doodle, we fail to see the town for 
the houses. Collateral reading should never be undertaken 
until one’s own knowledge proves inadequate. A few sug- 
gestions for further study may, however, properly be made. 

First and most important of all. Professor Lounsbury’s 
life of Cooper, in the American Men of Letters Series, is 
indispensable.' Clear, compact, interesting, based through- 
out upon original and indefatigable research, it leaves un- 
said nothing of biographical or critical importance in the 
study of Cooper, and is a little library in itself. 

Lowell’s “ Fable for Critics ” should be consulted for 
its brilliant and essentially just estimate of Cooper and his 
contemporaries. 

Thackeray’s w On a Peal of Bells,” in “ Roundabout 
Papers,” will give to maturer students some suggestive 
ideas concerning the general theme of the novel of character 
and adventure, and Cooper’s relation to the masters and 
masterpieces of narrative fiction. 

Bryant’s oration on Cooper, in the first volume of the 
prose works of the poet, is a straightforward and still valu- 
able eulogy, presenting an easily intelligible statement 
of the largeness of Cooper’s additions to the field of fiction. 

An excellent short account of the man and his books, 
with wholesome and judicious estimates, is given in the 
fifth chapter of Professor Brander Matthews’s “ Introduc- 
tion to American Literature.” 

1 venture to mention my own chapter on Cooper, in the 


XVI 


SUGGESTIONS FOR TEACHERS 


second volume of “ American Literature, 1607 — 1885,” 
merely because it is the only estimate as yet available as 
a part of an extended history of the whole subject. But 
Mr. Matthews’s book, just named, will be equally service- 
able for most young readers. 

In the use of cyclopaedias, one need not go beyond the 
sketch in Appleton’s “ Cyclopaedia of American Bi- 
ography,” or the selections in Stedman and Hutchinson’s 
“ Library of American Literature.” 


CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE. 


CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 


XYll 


o . 

rn m 

- H 


be 

s 

c 3 

P 

• H 

a 

o 

bC . 
a 

S3 

QD 75 

33 Sh 


05 

00 

i- 


O) o 

. j£ O 

fl £ GO 

•2 §S 

"3 

ft 00 
2 a a 
<£ o 

O oo 
Ph o be oa 
_, n as . 
ft -4^ .a !-> a 

« S J 3 T 3 in 

a a oo T3 O 

g >^oS 03,0 

(£pq? 


CO :D 
05 C5 c * 
i- 1 - i> 


a 

••* ^ 
a P 


a 

« 

o 

ft 


o 

as 

a 

c 3 

« 

© 

o 

00 


o 

as 

a 

o 

00 

(-1 

0 ) 

a 

•w 

so 


s- 

o 

as 

os 

a 

O 

a: 


u 

as 

a 

g 

as 

a 

o 

0 > 


> o 
5 ft 
W 


Tf 

O 

oo 


a! 

* 

§ 

£ a 
5 £ 

asft 

<*-h 

bfl o 

g« 

ft 


i- 

oo 


- 

c 

as 

as 

c 


oo 


H 

a 

p 

H 

◄ 

K 

» 


a 

m 

a 

a 

£ 

ft 


a 

o 

00 

a oo 

-§ a 

« a. 

S 3D 

g « 
£ q 

GO ^4 

o g 

PQPQ 


T— I CO 
05 05 
i- 


c cq 
0 ^ 

■a "3 
a o 

«'? 
as >? 

■*ft> hJ 

f-S . 

,2 be I® 

.q cs 
O 


GO 

05 

i> 


QD 

C 3 

o 

,q 

- 4 -p 


jd 

© 

a 


ft 

oo 


C3 g 

ft£ 

® a 
-*as .q 

8 s 

m 


iO 

o 

00 


a 

- 

a 


GO 


m 

*i> go _ 

Jh a? +-> 
O -*- 3 

o 

s & 


Sh «m 
<X> O 

0 be 
a >, 

oo 2 "a 

ft aft 

iy 

ftP; oo S 

3 <|h-p " 

a O OM 

C 3 Cj 
0 02 


t- 

O 

oo 


oo 


30 

o 

oo 


00 


w 

a 

p 

a 

w 

H 


3 

◄ 

o 

M 

a 

« 

<1 


a ^ 

as c3 
33 be 
ft t 3 

u 

ft .' 0 
a >5 

^ ^ a 
0 


o 

GO 


Q) 

JX 

o 




tuo o 3 

q ^ 

.lI o 
T o 

> X> 
u 


05 

O 

GO 


GO 

■M 

« 

o 


H 

a 

0 


a 

w 

p 

o 

o 

0 


w 

p 


a 

a 

a 

o 

o 

0 


a 

o 

te 

a 


Sg 


,S -q o 


’Z O • 
§ 0 ^H 

£ o • 

GO ^ « 

- u ® a 
“o? 

pS| 


J-i 

a 

W 


a t 


ffl 


cs o 

00 C 5 
i> t- 


as 

os 

°3 . 
as 

'O W) 
as as 
••—> r ~~* l 
•3 o 

30 

02 

in 

A 

1 


s- 

as 


a as 

CO 

as oq 
as as 

V > 

u -e 


a 


as 

aa w 

aft 


oo 


e 3 173 


>> 

> 


as 

CQ 

ft 

S 

GO 


S a 


I 

GO 

o 

GO 


CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE.— Continued. 


XV 111 


CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 


PQ w 
h 
G ◄ 


M 

◄ 

o 


◄ 

V 


« S 
23 


cs 

G 

H 

-f? G 


& 

Jr 


o 

-ft 

0? 


w ^ 


1 C 

T— « 

I 

0* 

T— I 

00 


c 

£ 

p 

H 

GC 


Jr 

0) 

+-J 

g 

* 

V- 

o 

2 

Z 3 

+H 

S 3 

w 

irf 

T"H 

00 


G 

Jr 

o 

-ft 


O 


OS 

rH 

00 


o 

-ft 

G 

G 


-14 

*h 

S 3 

A 


O? 

GO 



G 

c3 

O 

QD 

G 


O 

- 

G 


• W' | 

<D pH 


* 'G 
O ^-h 
•»— « 

GQ-^-G 

CD -ft 

'H ® 

G 2 

0> G ~ _ 

+* & c o> 
gcc ^ 

<5 tt' 

r C<? 

rH r-H 

00 GO 


G 

- G 00 

3 . 

o! 
o 
GO 


Jh OQ 
> -4-J 

^ O 

^ I g 

^ .? 


0) 

-ft 

G 3 

.2 ~ 

«r 

^ 3 
c a 


•3 .2 

m W 

J ••* OD © 

Sill 

72 ?3 A- G 

5 H c OQ 

cir h ® 


c 3 

CD 

« 


^r 

O 

00 


6 


± fi 


__ w w ju 

G fljr'rrt QQ 

pq» 

r*-> CQ ^ m 


00 

Jr 

G 

O 


Tf 

rH 

00 


00 ,® 
*oo G 
-£ O 
~ - 
a? >, 

p 

06 C5 

rH rH 

GO 00 


• 00 ® 00 

bJDO 0 43 B 
OO G 
GO GO P 


O rH C* 

0 * 0 * O* 
00 00 GO 


a 

GO 

« 

o 


t- 
0> 
3: 
r-t 
a 
O 


-*H» 

00 

P:G 

00 

ft 


G 
^ O 

a* 

PQ 


CO 

co 

GO 


Tf 

CO 

GO 


-14 

o 


-14 


00 

r 

QQ * 
G £ 
a c> 

ft 

.2* 

Q 

o 


00 

•pH 

X 

ft 

o 

+-> 

G 

G 

G 

-C 

« 

G 


-14 

O 


-G 

-*— 

o 

-14 

GO 

oo 

bo 


S ? ‘F 

« A 


1- 

rH 

00 


C 5 

rH 

GC 


O 

tJD 

'O 

• pH 
Sh 
rO 

O 

o 

G 

tH 

P 3 

JBD . 

bxG 
G G 
.G 

> W 

*4 


00 


rrrH 

-*-3 ^ G 

2 GG 3 

>>* r+ 

H e 

M rC 

,c C'h 


>> 

Jr 

G 

Jr 

0) 

4 -> 


t- 

o 

O) 

G 

G 

a 


S s 

. .P 2 

GO O co 


O) 

00 C^- 00 

a S’! 

o og 
cP o 
pu, 

• 

o 

00 


• C 3 
O r- 

Png 


G 

P 


r- 

Oi 

00 


G 

J- 

2 

G 

rG 

< 

a 

W) 


> 

Jr 


CO 

00 


• 

Jr rH 

o„* d 

DC > 

,FH ^ g 

K^S 
. « 

Sr <D 

0^3 00 

s- s 

= 0 a 

G ,G 

PQ a; 


Tt 4 1C 50 

CO CO CO 

00 GC GO 


W 

Pu 


CD 

G 

W 

Ph 

o 

o 

O 


c 

s 

<D 


«fH 

. o 


ft 

CO 

o 

-G 

Eh 


00 


00 
a> 

§ 2 | 

P Ph M 

c; <d o' 


00 

G 

G 

O 


Jr 

a> 

1 1 

• — ^ 

j- -i 

PPh 

O <D 

g:-g 


g: 

a> 

£ 

c ^ 

• f— 

o 

^ -14 

2 0 

« 

CO 

Oi 

o^ 

ao 


• 

0 

l >00 


0 ? 

Oi 0? 


00 

GC 00 


rH 

rH rH 


GO 


G 

2 


-r 

> 


O 

G 

Jr 

H-H 


+-> 

00 

Jr 

O 

G 


ft . 

G 


0 a> 

a> 

ft 

0 


0 3 
P§ 

Jr 


-G 

G 

H 


O OQ 

r G *G 



G '■^H 

§§ 


S 

0 


CO 

0 ? 


CO 

00 


GO 


1837 


CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 


xix 


<v 

<o 

5" 

P 

• 

Pi 

o 

cd 

> 


C 

CD 

M 

qd 

ksH 

1*4 


P 


00 

I 

CO 

-r 

00 


o> 

« 


cd 


cd 

Ph 

P*H 

d- 

p* 

o 

cd 

CD 

GG 

* 

00 

3 


o 


o> 

> 

a> 

GQ.. 


i 

o 

p< 

£ 

o 

cd 


GO 

a 

o 


cd 


A 


d 

- 

d 

ap 

o 

as 

as 


rP 0 
O **o 
CD ^ 

CD >0 ,, 

QC*> & 
a 


p 

o 


o 

a 


m ii 

£ S 


iO 

00 


P 

a 

Ph 

•H 


GO 

r- 

to 

•2 g 

> c» 
5 P 
° Ph 

Ph ^ 


PP 


00 


-*-3 

•H 

P 

> 

^ao 

v> 

P 

N 

CD • 

,^.£5 

CD p 

P 

Eh 

3 


O 

£ 

0 > 

s 


GO 

r' 

C 

C 

go m 

£>£ 

P P 

P’S 

CD 

EH 

o 

10 

00 


CD GO 

CD CD g 

•r^ P 
£Ph fl 

r- . 

CH r- 
,r ^ J 

GO CD 

® ofe- 

OD cj JO 

® P 

''GO 

C ^-PH 

fl*^ 3 


P 

c 

d 

Ph 

O 

O 


Pi 

◄ 


CD 

p: 


P 1 

M 


o p 

CD P 


^ s 
-® >» 
CD Ph 

Ph 


p 

od 

p 

8 53 

^-h o 

p 3 

H ct 1 

go 

oq£ 


GO 

5 >> 

P 

GO 

GO 

W 

OQ 


2 a 
% o 

G 7 x 

a> s 8 §3 

O^S 


o 

Ok 

S 

ao 


H Oh 


GO 

o ^ 

GO CO 
GO p 

O c 3 


• go or 

P * 1 n O 

<0 CD w 

p 5 p 

« 2 p 
«*£ o 
cd ££ 
o P ^ 


Q£)p 
P O 
P co 

si 

- 5 °H 

& 

_P • «> GO 


p- 

C 


cd 

ps 

P 

fe 

ao 


CD 

P 

CD 

GG 


CD CD 

<4-H r- 

be- 

Pl^ 

Q~ 


» — ' 

3 


iO CO 

3 aB 


Tt< 

00 


'JU 

II 

^ o 
pq 

06 

3 

00 


3 . w 

^ £ d 

® ^ « 3 § 

00 ^ Vi © 5; S 
CD c O'?. C S 
TS PC TT CD ^2 
v tdDtS V is -M 

pH »H ._H HH J, QJ 

Qpp^fe 

^ W 


« 4 — • ^ l 

° 30 O CD 
CD CD ^ c3 
® S Ctg 

S«o g 

WC 5 g 

-1 


05 O 

00 00 


* p 

CD 0> 

G S; 

Pi 

O GC 

PI 

t 3 

w 


10 

00 


GO ' 

**-i 

P ° 
P >> 

—* CD 

Pi p 

Pm Ph 

p*S 

a? 


Ph 

Ph 

CD 

CD 

d 


p 

Cp 

J 2 

'ao 

-4-J 

a> 

P 

CD 

dn 

O 

a» 

CD 

dp 


E-t 

Eh 

• 

O 

• 



00 

X) 

l-H 

T-H 




LONGMANS’ ENGLISH CLASSICS 

EDITED BY 

GEORGE RICE CARPENTER, A.B. 

PROFESSOR OF RHETORIC AND ENGLISH COMPOSITION IN COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 


JAMES EENIMORE COOPER 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 




AUTHOR’S INTRODUCTION 1 


It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the 
information necessary to understand its allusions, are ren- 
dered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or 
in the accompanying notes. Still, there is so much obscu- 
rity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the 
Indian names, as to render some explanation useful. 

Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so 
express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native 
warrior of North America. In war he is daring, boastful, 
cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, 
just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, 
and commonly chaste. These are qualities, it is true, which 
do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the pre- 
dominating traits of these remarkable people as to be 
characteristic. 

It is generally believed the aborigines of the American 
continent have an Asiatic origin . 2 There are many physi- 
cal as well as moral facts which corroborate this opinion, 
and some few would seem to weigh against it. 

The color of the Indian, the writer believes, is peculiar to 
himself; and while his cheek-bones have a very striking 
indication of a Tartar origin, his eyes have not. Climate 
may have had great influence on the former, but it is diffi- 
cult to see how it can have produced the substantial dif- 
ference which exists in the latter. The imagery of the 
Indian, both in his poetry and his oratory, is oriental, — 
chastened, and perhaps improved, by the limited range of 
his practical knowledge. He draws his metaphors from the 
clouds, the seasons, the birds, the beasts, and the vegetable 
world. In this, perhaps, he does no more than any other 
energetic and imaginative race would do, being compelled 
to set bounds to fancy by experience; but the North Ameri- 

1 First printed, apparently, in the edition of 1851. 

3 Cooper was not a high ethnological authority, but it is interesting 
to note that some of the latest and most careful students take this 
view. 


4 


AUTHORS INTRODUCTION 


can Indian clothes his ideas in dress which is different from 
that of the African, and is oriental in itself. His language 
has the richness and sententious fulness of the Chinese. 
He will express a phrase in a word, and he will qualify the 
meaning of an entire sentence by a syllable; he will even 
convey different significations by the simplest inflections of 
the voice. 

Philologists have said that there are but two or three lan- 
guages, properly speaking, among all the numerous tribes 
which formerly occupied the country that now composes 
the United States. They ascribe the known difficulty one 
people have in understanding another to corruptions and 
dialects. The writer remembers to have been present at 
an interview between two chiefs of the great prairies west 
of the Mississippi, and when an interpreter was in attend- 
ance who spoke both their languages. The warriors ap- 
peared to be on the most friendly terms, and seemingly 
conversed much together; yet, according to the account of 
the interpreter, each was absolutely ignorant of what the 
other said. They were of hostile tribes, brought together 
by the influence of the American government; and it is 
worthy of remark that a common policy led them both to 
adopt the same subject. They mutually exhorted each 
other to be of use in the event of the chances of war throw- 
ing either of the parties into the hands of his enemies. 
Whatever may be the truth, as respects the root and the 
genius of the Indian tongues, it is quite certain they are 
now so distinct in their words as to possess most of the 
disadvantages of strange languages; hence much of the 
embarrassment that has arisen in learning their histories, 
and most of the uncertainty which exists in their traditions. 

Like nations of higher pretensions, the American Indian 
gives a very different account of his own tribe or race from 
that which is given by other people. He is much addicted 
to overestimating his own perfections, and to undervaluing 
those of his rival or his enemy; a trait which may possibly 
be thought corroborative of the Mosaic account of the 
creation . 1 

1 No authority of high standing identifies the Indians with the 
“lost ten tribes of Israel.” Cooper’s allusion is to the well-known 
clannishness of early tribal man. 


AUTHOR'S INTRODUCTION 


5 


The whites have assisted greatly in rendering the tradi- 
tions of the aborigines more obscure by their own manner 
of corrupting names. Thus, the term used in the title of 
this book has undergone the changes of Mahicanni, Mohi- 
cans , 1 and Mohegans; the latter being the word commonly 
used by the whites. When it is remembered that the Dutch 
(who first settled New York), the English, and the French 
all gave appellations to the tribes that dwelt within the 
country which is the scene of this story, and that the 
Indians not only gave different names to their enemies, but 
frequently to themselves, the cause of the confusion will 
be understood. 

In these pages, Lenni Lenape, Lenope, Delawares, Wa- 
panachki, and Mohicans, all mean the same people, or tribes 
of the same stock. The Mengwe, the Maquas, the Mingos, 
and the Iroquois, though not all strictly the same, are iden- 
tified frequently by the speakers, being politically confed- 
erated and opposed to those just named. Mingo was a term 
of peculiar reproach, as were Mengwe and Maqua in a less 
degree . 2 

The Mohicans were the possessors of the country first 
occupied by the Europeans in this portion of the continent. 
They were, consequently, the first dispossessed; and the 
seemingly inevitable fate of all these people, who disappear 
before the advances, or, it might be termed, the inroads, of 
civilization, as the verdure of their native forests falls before 
the nipping frost, is represented as having already befallen 
them. There is sufficient historical truth in the picture to 
justify the use that has been made of it. 

In point of fact, the country which is the scene of the 
following tale has undergone as little change, since the 
historical events alluded to had place, as almost any other 
district of equal extent within the whole limits of the 
United States. There are fashionable and well-attended 
watering-places 3 at and near the spring where Hawkeye 
halted to drink, and roads traverse the forests where he 

1 Pronounced Mohe’cans. The reader should familiarize himself 
with this pronunciation at the start. The Century Cyclopedia of 
Names, however, prefers Mahfc'ans, and the common colloquial pro- 
nunciation is Mohe'gans. 

2 Len'nf-lenah'pS; Wahpanahk'kf; Mah'quas. 

9 Saratoga and the once famous Ballston, 


6 


AUTHOR'S INTRODUCTION 


and his friends were compelled to journey without even a 
path. Glenn’s has a large village; and while William 
Henry, and even a fortress of later date, are only to be 
traced as ruins, there is another village on the shores of the 
Horican . 1 But, beyond this, the enterprise and energy of 
the people who have done so much in other places have 
done little here. The whole of that wilderness in which 
the latter incidents of the legend occurred is nearly a 
wilderness still, though the red man has entirely deserted 
this part of the state. Of all the tribes named in these 
pages, there exist only a few half-civilized beings of the 
Oneidas on the reservations of their people in Hew York. 
The rest have disappeared, either from the regions in which 
their fathers dwelt, or altogether from the earth. 

There is one point on which we would wish to say a word 
before closing this preface. Hawkeye calls the Lac du 
Saint Sacrement 2 the “ Horican.” As we believe this to 
be an appropriation of the name that has its origin with 
ourselves, the time has arrived, perhaps, when the fact 
should be frankly admitted. While writing this book, fully 
a quarter of a century since, it occurred to us that the 
French name of this lake was too complicated, the Ameri- 
can too commonplace, and the Indian too unpronounceable, 
for either to be used familiarly in a work of fiction. Look- 
ing over an ancient map, it was ascertained that a tribe of 
Indians, called “ Les Horicans ” by the French, existed in 
the neighborhood of this beautiful sheet of water. As 
every word uttered by Hatty Bumppo was not to be received 
as rigid truth, we took the liberty of putting the “ Hor- 

1 Caldwell. 

2 Lake of the Holy Sacrament. Lake George — the Horicon of the 
Indians and the Saint Sacrement of the French — has always ranked 
among the most beautiful of American sheets of water, surrounded as 
it is by varied ranges of mountains and hills, and diversified, in its 
long and narrow stretch, by pretty islands and pleasant inlets. It 
empties through Ticonderoga Creek into Lake Champlain. Governor 
William Johnson, the famous friend of the Indians, named it for 
George II. in 1755. More than once did the sound of war— in the 
French-and-Indian and Revolutionary campaigns — stir its quiet 
depths, and, in particular, on the 8th of September, 1755, a victory 
was won by the French in the morning and lost in the afternoon,— 
Dieskau beating (and killing) Williams, and then being beaten by 
Lyman. Cooper’s spelling of Horican is not usual elsewhere. 


AUTHORS INTRODUCTION 


7 


ican ” into his mouth, as the substitute for “ Lake George.” 
The name has appeared to find favor, and, all things con- 
sidered, it may possibly be quite as well to let it stand, 
instead of going back to the house of Hanover for the 
appellation of our finest sheet of water. We relieve our 
conscience by the confession, at all events, leaving it to 
exercise its authority as it may see fit. 







































♦ 




























' I 

























































THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


CHAPTER I 

“ Mine ear is open and my heart prepared : 

The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold. 

Say, is my kingdom lost?” 

Shakespeare. 1 

It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North 
America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were 
to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet. 
A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests 
severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France 
and England. The hardy colonist, and the trained Euro- 
pean who fought at his side, frequently expended months 
in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effect- 
ing the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an 
opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial con- 
flict. But, emulating the patience and self-denial of the 
practised native warriors, they learned to overcome every 
difficulty; and it would seem that, in time, there was no 
recess of the woods so dark, nor any secret place so lonely, 
that it might claim exemption from the inroads of those 
who had pledged their blood to satiate their vengeance, or 
to uphold the cold and selfish policy of the distant mon- 
archs of Europe. 

1 The habit, once general, of prefixing quotations to chapters of 
novels is now usually thought an interruption to the story, though 
some recent writers, including George Eliot, employ it. Scott used 
to invent mottoes when he failed to find suitable ones. Cooper some- 
times assigned his quotations to the author, sometimes to the play 
or poem, and sometimes to the character speaking — for example, 
Shylock. It has not seemed necessary to call attention, in each case, 
to the cause. 


10 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


Perhaps no district throughout the wide extent of the 
intermediate frontiers can furnish a livelier picture of the 
cruelty and fierceness of the savage warfare of those periods 
than the country which lies between the head waters of the 
Hudson and the adjacent lakes. 

The facilities which nature had there offered to the 
march of the combatants were too obvious to be neglected. 
The lengthened sheet of the Champlain stretched from 
the frontiers of Canada, deep within the borders of the 
neighboring province of New York, forming a natural 
passage across half the distance that the French were com- 
pelled to master in order to strike their enemies. Near 
its southern termination it received the contributions of 
another lake, whose waters w r ere so limpid as to have been 
exclusively selected by the Jesuit missionaries to perform 
the typical purification of baptism, and to obtain for it 
the title of lake “ du Saint Sacremen-t.” The less zealous 
English thought they conferred a sufficient honor on its 
unsullied fountains when they bestowed the name of their 
reigning prince, the second of the House of Hanover. 
The two united to rob the untutored possessors of its 
wooded scenery of their native right to perpetuate its 
original appellation of “ Horican.” * 

Winding its way among countless islands, and imbedded 
in mountains, the “ holy lake ” extended a dozen leagues 
still farther to the south. With the high plain that there 
interposed itself to the further passage of the water, com- 
menced a portage of as many miles, which conducted the 
adventurer to the hanks of the Hudson, at a point where, 
with the usual obstructions of the rapids, or rifts, as they 
were then termed in the language of the country, the river 
became navigable to the tide. 

While, in the pursuit of their daring plans of annoyance, 
the restless enterprise of the French even attempted the 

* As each nation of the Indians had either its language or its dia- 
lect, they usually gave different names to the same places, though 
nearly all of their appellations were descriptive of the object. Thus, 
a literal translation of the name of this beautiful sheet of water, used 
by the tribe that dwelt on its banks, would be “ The Tail of the Lake.” 
Lake George, as it is vulgarly, and now indeed legally called, forms 
a sort of tail to Lake Champlain, when viewed on the map. Hence 
the name. [Cooper’s note.] 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


11 


distant and difficult gorges of the Alleghany, it may easily 
be imagined that their proverbial acuteness would not 
overlook the natural advantages of the district we have 
just described. It became, emphatically, the bloody arena 
in which most of the battles for the mastery of the colonies 
were contested. Forts were erected at the different 
points that commanded the facilities of the route, and 
were taken and retaken, razed and rebuilt, as victory 
alighted on the hostile banners. While the husbandman 
shrank back from the dangerous passes within the safer 
boundaries of the more ancient settlements, armies larger 
than those that had often disposed of the sceptres of the 
mother countries were seen to bury themselves in these 
forests, whence they rarely returned but in skeleton hands 
that were haggard with care or dejected by defeat. Though 
the arts of peace were unknown to this fatal region, its 
forests were alive with men; its shades and glens rang 
with the sounds of martial music, and the echoes of its 
mountains threw back the laugh, or repeated, the wanton 
cry, of many a gallant and reckless youth, as he hurried 
by them, in the noontide of his spirits, to slumber in a long 
night of forgetfulness. 

It was in this scene of strife and bloodshed that the inci- 
dents we shall attempt to relate occurred, during the third 
year of the war which England and France last waged for 
the possession of a country that neither was destined to 
retain. 

The imbecility of her military leaders abroad, and the 
fatal want of energy in her councils at home, had lowered 
the character of Great Britain from the proud elevation on 
which it had been placed by the talents and enterprise of 
her former warriors and statesmen. No longer dreaded 
by her enemies, her servants were fast losing the confi- 
dence of self-respect. In this mortifying abasement, the 
colonists, though innocent of her imbecility, and too hum- 
ble to be the agents of her blunders, were but the natural 
participators. 

They had recently seen a chosen army from that country, 
which, reverencing as a mother, they had blindly believed 
invincible — an army led by a chief who had been selected 
from a crowd of trained warriors for his rare military en- 


12 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


dowments — disgracefully routed by a handful of French 
and Indians, and only saved from annihilation by the cool- 
ness and spirit of a Virginian boy, whose riper fame has 
since diffused itself, with the steady influence of moral 
truth, to the uttermost confines of Christendom.* A wide 
frontier had been laid naked by this unexpected disaster, 
and more substantial evils were preceded by a thousand 
fanciful and imaginary dangers. The alarmed colonists 
believed that the yells of the savages mingled with every 
fitful gust of wind that issued from the interminable for- 
ests of the West. The terrific character of their merciless 
enemies increased immeasurably the natural horrors of 
warfare. Numberless recent massacres were still vivid in 
their recollections; nor was there any ear in the provinces 
so deaf as not to have drunk in with avidity the narrative 
of some fearful tale of midnight murder, in which the 
natives of the forests were the principal and barbarous 
actors. As the credulous and excited traveller related the 
hazardous chances of the wilderness, the blood of the timid 
curdled with terror, and mothers cast anxious glances even 
at those children which 1 slumbered within the security of 
the largest towns. In short, the magnifying influence of 
fear began to set at naught the calculations of reason, and 
to render those who should have remembered their man- 
hood the slaves of the basest of passions. Even the most 
confident and the stoutest hearts began to think the issue 
of the contest was becoming doubtful; and that abject 
class was hourly increasing in numbers, who thought they 
foresaw all the possessions of the English crown in America 

* Washington : who, after uselessly admonishing the European 
general of the danger into which he was heedlessly running, saved 
the remnants of the British army, on this occasion, by his decision 
and courage. The reputation earned by Washington in this battle 
was the principal cause of his being selected to command the Ameri- 
can armies at a later day. It is a circumstance worthy of observation, 
that, while all America rang with his well-merited reputation, his 
name does not occur in any European account of the battle ; at least, 
the author has searched for it without success. In this manner does 
the mother country absorb even the fame, under that system of rule. 
[Cooper’s note.] 

1 Cooper’s carelessness with regard to grammar is illustrated by his 
use of who and which. In one place (Chapter XVII.) he alludes to 
“ vultures who,” etc. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


13 


subdued by their Christian foes, or laid waste by the in- 
roads of their relentless allies. 

When, therefore, intelligence was received at the fort 
which covered the southern termination of the portage be- 
tween the Hudson and the lakes, that Montcalm had been 
seen moving up the Champlain, with an army “ numerous 
as the leaves on the trees/’ its truth was admitted with 
more of the craven reluctance of fear than with the stern 
joy that a warrior should feel in finding an enemy within 
reach of his blow. The news had been brought, towards 
the decline of a day in midsummer, by an Indian runner, 
who also bore an urgent request from Munro, the com- 
mander of a work on the shore of the “ holy lake,” for a 
speedy and powerful reinforcement. It has already been 
mentioned that the distance between these two posts was 
less than five leagues. The rude path, which originally 
formed their line of communication, had been widened for 
the passage of wagons; so that the distance which had 
been travelled by the son of the forest in two hours, might 
easily be effected by a detachment of troops, with their 
necessary baggage, between the rising and setting of a 
summer sun. The loyal servants of the British crown had 
given to one of these forest fastnesses the name of William 
Henry, and to the other that of Fort Edward; calling each 
after a favorite prince of the reigning family. The veteran 
Scotchman just named held the first, with a regiment of 
regulars and a few provincials; a force really by far too 
small to make head against the formidable power that 
Montcalm was leading to the foot of his earthen mounds. 
At the latter, however, lay General Webb, who commanded 
the armies of the king in the northern provinces, with a 
body of more than five thousand men. By uniting the 
several detachments of his command, this officer might 
have arrayed nearly double that number of combatants 
against the enterprising Frenchman who had ventured so 
far from his reinforcements, with an army but little 
superior in numbers. 

But under the influence of their degraded fortunes, both 
officers and men appeared better disposed to await the ap- 
proach of their formidable antagonists, within their works, 
than to resist the progress of their march by emulating the 


14 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


successful example of the French at Fort du Quesne, and 
striking a blow on their advance. 

After the first surprise of the intelligence had a little 
abated, a rumor was spread through the intrenched camp, 
which stretched along the margin of the Hudson, forming 
a chain of outworks to the body of the fort itself, that a 
chosen detachment of fifteen hundred men was to depart, 
with the dawn, for William Henry, the post at the northern 
extremity of the portage. That which at first was only 
rumor soon became certainty, as orders passed from the 
quarters of the commander-in-chief to the several corps he 
had selected for this service, to prepare for their speedy 
departure. All doubt as to the intention of Webb now 
vanished, and an hour or two of hurried footsteps and 
anxious faces succeeded. The novice in the military art 
flew from point to point, retarding his own preparations 
by the excess of his violent and somewhat distempered zeal; 
while the more practised veteran made his arrangements 
with a deliberation that scorned every appearance of haste; 
though his sober lineaments and anxious eye sufficiently 
betrayed that he had no very strong professional relish for 
the as yet untried and dreaded warfare of the wilderness. 
At length the sun set in a flood of glory, behind the distant 
western hills; and as darkness drew its veil around the 
secluded spot the sounds of preparation diminished, the 
last light finally disappeared from the log cabin of some 
officer, the trees cast their deeper shadows over the mounds 
and the rippling stream, and a silence soon pervaded the 
camp, as deep as that which reigned in the vast forest by 
which it was environed. 

According to the orders of the preceding night, the 
heavy sleep of the army was broken by the rolling of the 
warning drums, whose rattling echoes were heard issuing, 
on the damp morning air, out of every vista of the woods, 
just as day began to draw the shaggy outlines of some tall 
pines of the vicinity on the opening brightness of a soft 
and cloudless eastern sky. In an instant the whole camp 
was in motion; the meanest soldier arousing from his 
lair to witness the departure of his comrades, and to share 
in the excitement and incidents of the hour. The simple 
array of the chosen band w'as soon completed. While the 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


15 


regular and trained hirelings of the king marched with 
haughtiness to the right of the line, the less pretending 
-colonists took their humbler position on its left, with a 
docility that long practice had rendered easy. The scouts 
departed; strong guards preceded and followed the lum- 
bering vehicles that bore the baggage; and before the gray 
light of the morning was mellowed by the rays of the sun, 
the main body of the combatants wheeled into column, and 
left the encampment with a show of high military hearing 
that served to drown the slumbering apprehensions of 
many a novice who was now about to make his first essay 
in arms. While in view of their admiring comrades, the 
same proud front and ordered array was observed, until, 
the notes of their fifes growing fainter in distance, the 
forest at length appeared to swallow up the living mass 
which had slowly entered its bosom. 

The deepest sounds of the retiring and invisible column 
had ceased to he borne on the breeze to the listeners, and 
the latest straggler had already disappeared in pursuit; but 
there still remained the signs of another departure, before 
a log cabin of unusual size and accommodations, in front of 
which those sentinels paced their rounds who were known 
to guard the person of the English general. At this spot 
were gathered some half dozen horses, caparisoned in a 
manner which showed that two, at least, were destined to 
bear the persons of females, of a rank that it was not usual 
to meet so far in the wilds of the country. A third wore 
the trappings and arms of an officer of the staff; while the 
rest, from the plainness of the housings, and the travelling 
mails 1 with which they were encumbered, were evidently 
fitted for the reception of as many menials, who were, seem- 
ingly, already awaiting the pleasure of those they served. 
At a respectful distance from this unusual show were 
gathered divers groups of curious idlers; some admiring 
the blood and bone of the high-mettled military charger, 
and others gazing at the preparations with the dull wonder 
of vulgar curiosity. There was one man, however, who, by 
his countenance and actions, formed a marked exception to 
those who composed the latter class of spectators, being 
neither idle, nor seemingly very ignorant. 

The person of this individual was to the last degree un- 
1 Bags ; the word, also used by Scott, is now obsolete. 


16 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


gainly, without being in any particular manner deformed. 
He had all the hones and joints of other men, without any 
of their proportions. Erect, his stature surpassed that of 
his fellows; seated, he appeared reduced within the ordi- 
nary limits of the race. The same contrariety in his mem- 
bers seemed to exist throughout the whole man. His head 
was large; his shoulders narrow; his arms long and dan- 
gling; while his hands were small, if not delicate. His legs 
and thighs were thin, nearly to emaciation, hut of extra- 
ordinary length; and his knees would have been considered 
tremendous, had they not been outdone by the broader 
foundations on which this false superstructure of the 
blended human orders was so profanely reared. The ill- 
assorted and injudicious attire of the individual only served 
to render his awkwardness more conspicuous. A sky-blue 
coat, with short and broad skirts and low cape, exposed a 
long thin neck, and longer and thinner legs, to the worst 
animadversions of the evil disposed. His nether garment 
was of yellow nankeen, closely fitted to the shape, and tied 
at his hunches of knees by large knots of white ribbon, a 
good deal sullied by use. Clouded cotton stockings, and 
shoes, on one of the latter of which was a plated spur, com- 
pleted the costume of the lower extremity of this figure, 
no curve or angle of which was concealed, but, on the other 
hand, studiously exhibited, through the vanity or simplicity 
of its owner. From beneath the flap of an enormous 
pocket of a soiled vest of embossed silk, heavily ornamented 
with tarnished silver lace, projected an instrument, which, 
from being seen in such martial company, might have been 
easily mistaken for some mischievous and unknown imple- 
ment of war. Small as it was, this uncommon engine had 
excited the curiosity of most of the Europeans in the camp, 
though several of the provincials were seen to handle it, 
not only without fear, but with the utmost familiarity. A 
large, civil 1 cocked hat, like those worn by clergymen within 
the last thirty years, surmounted the whole, furnishing 
dignity to a good-natured and somewhat vacant counte- 
nance, that apparently needed such artificial aid to support 
the gravity of some high and extraordinary trust. 

While the common herd stood aloof, in deference to the 
1 Civilian’s. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


17 


quarters of Webb, the figure we have described stalked into 
the centre of the domestics, freely expressing his censures 
or commendations on the merits of the horses, as by chance 
they displeased or satisfied his judgment. 

“ This beast, I rather conclude, friend, is not of home 
raising, but is from foreign lands, or perhaps from the little 
island itself oyer the blue water? ” he said, in a voice as re- 
markable for the softness and sweetness of its tones as was 
his person for its rare proportions: “ I may speak of these 
things, and be no braggart; for I have been down at both 
havens; that which is situate at the mouth of Thames, and 
is named after the capital of Old England, and that which 
is called ‘ Haven/ with the addition of the word ‘New’ ; 
and have seen the snows 1 and brigantines collecting their 
droves, like the gathering to the ark, being outward bound 
to the Island of Jamaica, for the purpose of barter and 
traffic in four-footed animals; but never before have I 
beheld a beast which verified the true Scripture war-horse 
like this: ‘ He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his 
strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men. He saith 
among the trumpets, Ha, ha; and he smelleth the battle 
afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting/ 
It would seem that the stock of the horse of Israel has 
descended to our own time; would it not, friend? 99 

Receiving no reply to this extraordinary appeal, which in 
truth, as it was delivered with the vigor of full and sono- 
rous tones, merited some sort of notice, he who had thus 
sung forth the language of the Holy Book turned to the 
silent figure to whom he had unwittingly addressed him- 
self, and found a new and more powerful subject of admi- 
ration in the object that encountered his gaze. His eyes 
fell on the still, upright, and rigid form of the “ Indian 
runner,” who had borne to the camp the unwelcome tidings 
of the preceding evening. Although in a state of perfect 
repose, and apparently disregarding, with characteristic 
stoicism, the excitement and bustle around him, there was 
a sullen fierceness mingled with the quiet of the savage, 
that was likely to arrest the attention of much more expe- 
rienced eyes than those which now scanned him, in uncon- 
cealed amazement. The native bore both the tomahawk 
1 Square-rigged vessels of the brig pattern. 


2 


18 


THE LAST OF TEE MOHICANS 


and knife of his tribe; and yet his appearance was not 
altogether that of a warrior. On the contrary, there was 
an air of neglect about his person, like that which might 
have proceeded from great and recent exertion, which he 
had not yet found leisure to repair. The colors of the war- 
paint had blended in dark confusion about his fierce coun- 
tenance, and rendered his swarthy lineaments still more 
savage and repulsive than if art had attempted an effect 
which had been thus produced by chance. His eye, alone, 
which glistened like a fiery star amid lowering clouds, was 
to he seen in its state of native wildness. For a single 
instant, his searching and yet wary glance met the wonder- 
ing look of the other, and then, changing its direction, 
partly in cunning and partly in disdain, it remained fixed, 
as if penetrating the distant air. 

It is impossible to say what unlooked-for remark this 
short and silent communication, between two such singular 
men, might have elicited from the white man, had not his 
active curiosity been again drawn to other objects. A gen- 
eral movement among the domestics, and a low sound of 
gentle voices, announced the approach of those whose pres- 
ence alone was wanted to enable the cavalcade to move. 
The simple admirer of the war-horse instantly fell hack to 
a low, gaunt, switch-tailed mare, that was unconsciously 
gleaning the faded herbage of the camp nigh by; where, 
leaning with one elbow on the blanket that concealed an 
apology for a saddle, he became a spectator of the depart- 
ure, while a foal was quietly making its morning repast, on 
the opposite side of the same animal. 

A young man, in the dress of an officer, conducted to 
their steeds two females, who, as it was apparent by their 
dresses, were prepared to encounter the fatigues of a jour- 
ney in the woods. One, and she was the most 1 juvenile in 
her appearance, though both were young, permitted 
glimpses of her dazzling complexion, fair golden hair, and 
bright blue eyes to he caught as. she artlessly suffered the 
morning air to blow aside the green veil which descended 
low from her beaver . 2 The flush which still lingered above 

1 Cooper, like many other writers, fails to observe the grammatical 
distinction between more and most. See more preferable, second 
paragraph of Chapter XT. 

2 Hat, of beaver or silk. Chaucer says that the merchant wore 
“ Up-on his heed a Flaundrish bever hat.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


19 


<di? 


the pines in the western sky was not more bright nor deli- V 
eate than the bloom on her cheek; nor was the opening 
day more cheering than the animated smile which she 
bestowed on the youth, as he assisted her into the saddle. 

The other, who appeared to share equally in the attentions 
of the young officer, concealed her charms from the gaze 3 
of the soldiery, with a care that seemed better fitted to the 
experience of four or five additional years. It could he 
seen, however, that her person, though moulded with the 
same exquisite proportions, of which none of the graces 
were lost by the travelling dress she wore, was rather fuller 
and more mature than that of her^ companion. 

No sooner were these^emale^ seated than their attendant 
sprang lightly into the saddle of the war-horse, when the 
whole three bowed to Webb, who, in courtesy, awaited their 
parting on the threshold of his cabin, and turning their 
horses’ heads, they proceeded at a slow amble, followed by\> 
their train, towards the northern entrance of the encamp- 
ment. As they traversed that short distance not a voice 
was heard amongst them; but a slight exclamation pro- ' 
ceeded from the younger of the females, as the Indian run- 
ner glided by her, unexpectedly, and led the way along the 
military road in her front. Though this sudden and start- 
ling movement of the Indian produced no sound from the 
other, in the surprise her veil also was allowed to open its 
folds, and betrayed an indescribable look of pity, admira- 
tion, and horror, as her dark eye followed the easy motions 
of the savage. The tresses of this lady were shining and 
black, like the plumage of the raven. Her complexion was 
not brown, but it rather appeared charged with the color 
of the rich blood that seemed ready to burst its bounds. 

And yet there was neither coarseness nor want of shadow- 
ing in a countenance that was exquisitely regular and 
dignified, and surpassingly beautiful. She smiled, as if in 
pity at her own momentary forgetfulness, discovering by 
the act a row of teeth that would have sha m ed the pures t 
ivory; when, replacing the veil, she bowed her face, and 
rode in silence, like one whose thoughts were abstracted 
from the scene around her. 


CHAPTER II 


“ Sola, sola, wo, ha, ho, sola ! ” 

Shakespeare. 

While one of the lovely beings we have so cursorily pre- 
sented to the reader was thus lost in thought, the other 
quickly recovered from the alarm which induced the ex- 
clamation, and, laughing at her own weakness, she inquired 
of the youth who rode by her side, — 

“ Are such spectres frequent in the woods, Heyward; or 
is this sight an especial entertainment on our behalf? If 
the latter, gratitude must close our mouths; hut if the 
former, both Cora and I shall have need to draw largely on 
that stock of hereditary courage which we boast, even be- 
fore we are made to encounter the redoubtable Montcalm.” 

“ Yon Indian is a ‘ runner ? of the army; and, after the 
fashion of his people, he may be accounted a hero,” re- 
turned the officer. “ He has volunteered to guide us to the 
lake, by a path hut little known, sooner than if we followed 
the tardy movements of the column: and, by consequence, 
more agreeably.” 

“ I like him not,” said the lady, shuddering, partly in 
assumed, yet more in real terror. “ You know him, Dun- 
can, or you would not trust yourself so freely to his keep- 
ing? ” 

“ Say, rather, Alice, that I would not trust you. I do 
know him, or he would not have my confidence, and least 
of all at this moment. He is said to he a Canadian too; 
and yet he served with our friends the Mohawks, who, as 
you know, are one of the six allied nations.* He was 

* There existed for a long time a confederation among the Indian 
tribes which occupied the northwestern part of the colony of New 
York, which was at first known as the “ Five Nations.” At a later 
day it admitted another tribe, when the appellation was changed to 
that of the “ Six Nations.” The original confederation consisted of 
the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Senecas, the Cayugas, and the Onon- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


21 


brought among us, as I have heard, by some strange acci- 
dent in which your father was interested, and in which the 
savage was rigidly dealt by — but I forget the idle tale; it is 
enough that he is now our friend.” 

“ If he has been my father’s enemy, I like him still less!” 
exclaimed the now really anxious girl. “ Will you not 
speak to him, Major Heyward, that I may hear his tones? 
Foolish though it may be, you have often heard me avow 
my faith in the tones of the human voice! ” 

“ It would be in vain; and answered, most probably, by 
an ejaculation. Though he may understand it, he affects, 
like most of his people, to be ignorant of the English; and 
least of all will he condescend to speak it, now that war 
demands the utmost exercise of his dignity. But he stops; 
the private path by which we are to journey is, doubtless, 
at hand.” 

The conjecture of Major Heyward was true. When they 
reached the spot where the Indian stood, pointing into the 
thicket that fringed the military road, a narrow and blind 
path, which might, with some little inconvenience, receive 
one person at a time, became visible. 

“ Here, then, lies our way,” said the young man, in a low 
voice. “ Manifest no distrust, or you may invite the danger 
you appear to apprehend.” 

“ Cora, what think you?” asked the reluctant fair one. 
“ If we journey with the troops, though we may find their 
presence irksome, shall we not feel better assurance of our 
safety? ” 

“ Being little accustomed to the practices of the savages, 
Alice, you mistake the place of real danger,” said Hey- 
ward. “ If enemies have reached the portage at all, a 
thing by no means probable, as our scouts are abroad, they 
will surely be found skirting the column, where scalps 

dagas. The sixth tribe was the Tuscaroras. There are remnants of 
all these people still living on lands secured to them by the State; 
but they are daily disappearing, either by deaths or by removals to 
scenes more congenial to their habits. In a short time there will be 
no remains of these extraordinary people in those regions in which 
they dwelt for centuries, but their names. The State of New York 
has counties named after all of them but the Mohawks and the Tus- 
caroras. The second river of that State is called the Mohawk. 
[Cooper’s note.] 


22 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


abound the most. The route of the detachment is known, 
while ours, having been determined within the hour, must 
still be secret.” 

“ Should we distrust the man because his manners are 
not our manners, and that his skin is dark? ” coldly asked 
Cora. 

Alice hesitated no longer; but giving her Narragansett * 
a smart cut of the whip, she was the first to dash aside the 
slight branches of the bushes, and to follow the runner 
along the dark and tangled pathway. The young man 
regarded the last speaker in open admiration, and even per- 
mitted her fairer though certainly not more beautiful com- 
panion to proceed unattended, while he sedulously opened 
the way himself for the passage of her who has been called 
Cora. It would seem that the domestics had been pre- 
viously instructed; for, instead of penetrating the thicket, 
they followed the route of the column; a measure which 
Heyward stated had been dictated by the sagacity of their 
guide, in order to diminish the marks of their trail, if, 
haply, the Canadian savages should be lurking so far in 
advance of their army. For many minutes the intricacy 
of the route admitted of no further dialogue; after which 
they emerged from the broad border of underbrush which 
grew along the line of the highway, and entered under the 
high but dark arches of- the forest. Here their progress 
was less interrupted; and the instant the guide perceived 
that the females could command their steeds, he moved on, 
at a pace between a trot and a walk, and at a rate which 
kept the sure-footed and peculiar animals they rode at a 
fast yet easy amble. The youth had turned to speak to the 
dark-eyed Cora, when the distant sound of horses’ hoofs, 

* In the State of Rhode Island there is a bay called Narragansett, 
so named after a powerful tribe of Indians, which formerly dwelt on 
its banks. Accident, or one of those unaccountable freaks which 
nature sometimes plays in the animal world, gave rise to a breed of 
'horses which were once well known in America by the name of the 
Narragansetts. They were small, commonly of the color called sorrel 
in America, and distinguished by their habit of pacing. Horses of 
this race were, and are still, in much request as saddle-horses, on ac- 
count of their hardiness and the ease of their movements. As they 
were also sure of foot, the Narragansetts were greatly sought for by 
females who were obliged to travel over the roots and holes in the 
“ new countries.” [Cooper’s note.] 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


23 


clattering over the roots of the broken way in his rear, 
caused him to check his charger; and, as his companions 
drew their reins at the same instant, the whole party came 
to a halt, in order to obtain an explanation of the unlooked- 
for interruption. 

In a few moments a colt was seen gliding, like a fallow- 
deer, among the straight trunks of the pines; and, in 
another instant, the person of the ungainly man described 
in the preceding chapter came into view, with as much 
rapidity as he could excite his meagre beast to endure 
without coming to an open rupture. Until now this per- 
sonage had escaped the observation of the travellers. If 
he possessed the power to arrest any wandering eye when 
exhibiting the glories of his altitude on foot, his equestrian 
graces were still more likely to attract attention. Notwith- 
standing a constant application of his one armed heel to 
the flanks of the mare, the most confirmed gait that he 
could establish was a Canterbmy 1 gallop with the hind legs, 
in which those more forward assisted for doubtful mo- 
ments, though generally content to maintain a loping trot. 
Perhaps the rapidity of the changes from one of these 
paces to the other created an optical illusion which might 
thus magnify the powers of the beast; for it is certain 
that Heyward, who possessed a true eye for the merits 
of a horse, was unable, with his utmost ingenuity, to 
decide by what sort of movement his pursuer worked his 
sinuous way on his footsteps with such persevering hardi- 
hood. 

The industry and movements of the rider were not less 
remarkable than those of the ridden. At each change in 
the evolutions of the latter, the former raised his tall per- 
son in the stirrups; producing, in this manner, by the 
undue elongation of his legs, such sudden growths and 
diminishings of the stature as baffled every conjecture that 
might be made as to his dimensions. If to this be added 
the fact that, in consequence of the ex parte 2 application of 
the spur, one side of the mare appeared to journey faster 
than the other; and that the aggrieved flank was resolutely 

1 The easy gallop supposed to have been that of Chaucer’s Canter- 


24 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


indicated by unremitted flourishes of a bushy tail, we 
finish the picture of both horse and man. 

The frown which had gathered around the handsome, 
open, and manly brow of Heyward gradually relaxed, and 
his lips curled into a slight smile as he regarded the 
stranger. Alice made no very powerful effort to control her 
merriment; and even the dark, thoughtful eye of Cora 
lighted with a humor that, it would seem, the habit, rather 
than the nature, of its mistress repressed. 

“ Seek you any here?” demanded Heyward, when the 
other had arrived sufficiently nigh to abate his speed; “ 1 
trust you are no messenger of evil tidings? ” 

“'Even so,” replied the stranger, making diligent use of 
his triangular castor 1 to produce a circulation in the close 
air of the woods, and leaving his hearers in doubt to which 
of the young man’s questions he responded; when, how- 
ever, he had cooled his face, and recovered his breath, he 
continued: “ I hear you are riding to William Henry; as I 
am journejdng thitherward myself, I concluded good com- 
pany would seem consistent to the wishes of both parties.” 

“ You appear to possess the privilege of a casting vote,” 
returned Heyward; “we are three, whilst you have con- 
sulted no one but yourself.” 

“Even so. The first point to be obtained is to know 
one’s own mind. Once sure of that, and where women are 
concerned it is not easy, the next is, to act up to the 
decision. I have endeavored to do both, and here I am.” 

“ If you journey to the lake, you have mistaken your 
route,” said Heyward, haughtily; “ the highway thither is 
at least half a mile behind you.” 

“ Even so,” returned the stranger, nothing daunted by 
this cold reception; “ I have tarried at ‘ Edward ’ a week, 
and I should be dumb not to have inquired the road I was 
to journey; and if dumb there would be an end to my call- 
ing.” After simpering in a small way, like one whose 
modesty prohibited a more open expression of his admira- 
tion of a witticism that was perfectly unintelligible to his 
hearers, he continued: “ It is not prudent for any one of 
my profession to be too familiar with those he is to in- 

1 Hat, originally a beaver hat, from Latin castor, beaver. See last 
note to Chapter I. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


25 


struct; for which reason I follow not the line of the army; 
besides which, I conclude that a gentleman of your char- 
acter has the best judgment in matters of wayfaring; I 
have therefore decided to join company, in order that the 
ride may he made agreeable, and partake of sccial com- 
munion.” 

“A most arbitrary, if not a hasty decision! ” exclaimed 
Heyward, undecided whether to give vent to his growing 
anger, or to laugh in the other’s face. “ But you speak of 
instruction, and of a profession; are you an adjunct to the 
provincial corps, as a master of the noble science of defence 
and offence? or, perhaps, you are one who draws lines and 
angles, under the pretence of expounding the mathe- 
matics? ” 

The stranger regarded his interrogator a moment, in 
wonder; and then, losing every mark of self-satisfaction in 
an expression of solemn humility, he answered: — 

“ Of offence, I hope there is none, to either party: of 
defence, I make none — by God’s good mercy having com- 
mitted no palpable sin since last entreating his pardoning 
grace. I understand not your allusions about lines and 
angles; and I leave expounding to those who have been 
called and set apart for that holy office. I lay claim to no 
higher gift than a small insight into the glorious art of 
petitioning and thanksgiving, as practised in psalmody.” 

“ The man is, most manifestly, a disciple of Apollo,” 
cried the amused Alice, “ and I take him under my own 
especial protection. Hay, throw aside that frown, Hey- 
ward, and in pity to my longing ears, suffer him to journey 
in our train. Besides,” she added, in a low and hurried 
voice, casting a glance at the distant Cora, who slowly 
followed the footsteps of their silent hut sullen guide, “ it 
may be a friend added to our strength, in time of need.” 

“ Think you, Alice, that I would trust those I love by 
this secret path, did I imagine such need could happen? ” 

“ Nay, nay, I think not of it now; hut this strange man 
amuses me; and if he ‘ hath music in his soul,’ let us not 
churlishly reject his company.” She pointed persuasively 
along the path with her riding-whip, while their eyes met 
in a look which the young man lingered a moment to pro- 
long; then, yielding to her gentle influence, he clapped his 


26 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


spurs into liis charger, and in a few hounds was again at the 
side of Cora. 

“ I am glad to encounter thee, friend,” continued the 
maiden, weaving her hand to the stranger to proceed, as 
she urged her Narragansett to renew its amble. “ Partial 
relatives have almost persuaded me that I am not entirely 
worthless in a duet myself; and we may enliven our way- 
faring by indulging in our favorite pursuit. It might be 
of signal advantage to one ignorant as I, to hear the opin- 
ions and experience of a master in the art.” 

“ It is refreshing both to the spirits and to the body to 
indulge in psalmody, in befitting seasons,” returned the 
master of song, unhesitatingly complying with her intima- 
tion to follow; “ and nothing would relieve the mind more 
than such a consoling communion. But four parts are 
altogether necessary to the perfection of melody. You 
have all the manifestations of a soft and rich treble; I can, 
by especial aid, carry a full tenor to the highest letter; but 
we lack counter and bass! Yon officer of the king, who 
hesitated to admit me to his company, might fill the latter, 
if one may judge from the intonations of his voice in 
common dialogue.” 

“ J udge not too rashly from hasty and deceptive appear- 
ances,” said the lady, smiling; “ though Major Heyward 
can assume such deep notes on occasion, believe me, his 
natural tones are better fitted for a mellow tenor than the 
bass you heard.” 

“ Is he, then, much practised in the art of psalmody?” 
demanded her simple companion. 

Alice felt disposed £o laugh, though she succeeded in 
suppressing her merriment, ere she answered, — 

“ I apprehend that he is rather addicted to profane song. 
The chances of a soldier’s life are but little fitted for the 
encouragement of more sober inclinations.” 

“ Man’s voice is given to him, like his other talents, to 
be used, and not to be abused. None can say they have 
ever known me neglect my gifts! I am thankful that, 
though my boyhood may be said to have been set apart, 
like the youth of the royal David, for the purposes of 
music, no syllable of rude verse has ever profaned my lips.” 

“ You have, then, limited your efforts to sacred song? ” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


27 


“ Even so. As the psalms of David exceed all other lan- 
guage, so does the psalmody that has been fitted to them by 
the divines and sages of the land, surpass all vain poetry. 
Happily, I may say that I utter nothing but the thoughts 
and the wishes of the King of Israel himself; for though 
the times may call for some slight changes, yet does this 
version which we use in the colonies of New England, so 
much exceed all other versions, that, by its richness, its 
exactness, and its spiritual simplicity, it approacheth, as 
near as may be, to the great work of the inspired writer. 
I never abide in any place, sleeping or waking, without an 
example of this gifted work. *Tis the six-and-twentieth 
edition, promulgated at Boston, Anno Domini, 1744; and 
is entitled, The Psalms , Hymns , and Spiritual Songs of the 
Old and New Testaments ; faithfully translated into Eng- 
lish Metre , for the Use , Edification, and Comfort of the 
Saints , in Public and Private , especially in New Eng- 
land. ” 

During this eulogium on the rare production of his 
native poets, the stranger had drawn the book from his 
pocket, and, fitting a pair of iron-rimmed spectacles to his 
nose, opened the volume with a care and veneration suited 
to its sacred purposes. Then, without circumlocution or 
apology, first pronouncing the word “Standish,” 1 and plac- 
ing the unknown engine, already described, to his mouth, 
from which he drew a high, shrill sound, that was followed 
by an octave below, from his own voice, he commenced 
singing the following words, in full, sweet, and melodious 
tones, that set the music, the poetry, and even the uneasy 
motion of his ill-trained beast at defiance: — 

“ How good it is, 0 see, 

And how it pleaseth well, 

Together, e’en in unity, 

For brethren so to dwell. 

“ It’s like the choice ointment 

From the head to the beard did go: 

Down Aaron’s beard, that downward went 
His garment’s skirts unto.” 

The delivery of these skilful rhymes was accompanied, 
on the part of the stranger, by a regular rise and fall of 

1 The name of a once familiar psalm-tune. 


28 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


his right hand, which terminated at the descent, by suffer- 
ing the fingers to dwell a moment on the leaves of the little 
volume; and on the ascent, by such a flourish of the mem- 
ber as none but the initiated may ever hope to imitate. It 
would seem that long practice had rendered this manual 
accompaniment necessary; for it did not cease until the 
preposition which the poet had selected for the close of his 
verse had been duly delivered like a word of two syllables . 1 

Such an innovation on the silence and retirement of the 
forest could not fail to enlist the ears of those who jour- 
neyed at so short a distance in advance. The Indian 
muttered a few words in broken English to Heyward, who, 
in his turn, spoke to the stranger; at once interrupting, 
and, for the time, closing his musical efforts. 

“ Though we are not in danger, common prudence would 
teach us to journey through this wilderness in as quiet a 
manner as possible. You will, then, pardon me, Alice, 
should I diminish your enjoyments, by requesting this 
gentleman to postpone his chant until a safer opportunity.” 

“ You will diminish them, indeed,” returned the arch 
girl, “ for never did I hear a more unworthy conjunction 
of- execution and language than that to which I have been 
listening; and I was far gone in a learned inquiry into 
the causes of such an unfitness between sound and sense, 
when you broke the charm of my musings by that bass of 
yours, Duncan! ” 

“ I know not what you call my bass,” said Heyward, 
piqued at her remark, “ but I know that your safety, and 
that of Cora, is far dearer to me than could be any orches- 
tra of Handel’s music.” He paused and turned his head 
quickly towards a thicket, and then bent his eyes suspi- 
ciously on their guide, who continued his steady pace, in 
undisturbed .gravity. The young man smiled to himself, 
for he believed he had mistaken some shining berry of the 
woods for the glistening eyeballs of a prowling savage, and 
he rode forward, continuing the conversation which had 
been interrupted by the passing thought. 

Major Heyward was mistaken only in suffering his 
youthful and generous pride to suppress his active watch- 

1 Unto is usually “delivered like a word of two syllables” ; Cooper 
means that the last syllable was accented and prolonged. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


29 


fulness. The cavalcade had not long passed, before the 
branches of the bushes that formed the thicket were cau- 
tiously moved asunder, and a human visage, as fiercely wild 
as savage art and unbridled passions could make it, peered 
out on the retiring footsteps of the travellers. A gleam of 
exultation shot across the darkly painted lineaments of the 
inhabitant of the forest, as he traced the route of his in- 
tended victims, who rode unconsciously onward; the light 
and graceful forms of the females waving among the trees, 
in the curvatures of their path, followed at each bend by 
the manly figure of Heyward, until, finally, the shapeless 
person of the singing-master was concealed behind the 
numberless trunks of trees that rose, in dark lines, in the 
intermediate space. 


CHAPTER III 


“ Before these fields were shorn and tilled. 

Full to the brim our rivers flowed ; 

The melody of waters filled 
The fresh and boundless wood ; 

And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, 

And fountains spouted in the shade.” 

Bryant. 

Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding 
companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that con- 
tained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author’s 
privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward 
of the place where we have last seen them. 

On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a 
small but rapid stream, within an hour’s journey of the en- 
campment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance 
of an absent person or the approach of some expected 
event. The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the mar- 
gin of the river, overhanging the water and shadowing its 
dark current with a deeper hue. The rays of the sun were 
beginning to grow less fierce, and the intense heat of the 
day was lessened, as the cooler vapors of the springs and 
fountains rose above their leafy beds, and rested in the 
atmosphere. Still, that breathing silence, which marks the 
drowsy sultriness of an American landscape in July, per- 
vaded the secluded spot, interrupted only by the low voices 
of the men, the occasional and lazy tap of a woodpecker, 
the discordant cry of some gaudy jay, or a swelling on the 
ear from the dull roar of a distant waterfall. 

These feeble and broken sounds were, however, too 
familiar to the foresters to draw their attention from the 
more interesting matter of their dialogue. While one of 
these loiterers showed the red skin and wild accoutrements 
of a native of the woods, the other exhibited, through the 
mask of his rude and nearly savage equipments, the 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


31 


brighter, though sunburnt and long-faded complexion of 
one who might claim descent from a European parentage. 
The former was seated on the end of a mossy log, in a 
posture that permitted him to heighten the effect of his 
earnest language by the calm but expressive gestures of an 
Indian engaged in debate. His body, which was nearly 
naked, presented a terrific emblem of death, drawn in inter- 
mingled colors of white and black. His closely shaved 
head, on which no other hair than the well-known and 
chivalrous scalping-tuft * was preserved, was without orna- 
ment of any kind, with the exception of a solitary eagle’s 
plume that crossed his crown and depended over the left 
shoulder. A tomahawk and scalping-knife, of English 
manufacture, were in the girdle; while a short military 
rifle, of that sort with which the policy of the whites 
armed their savage allies, lay carelessly across his bare and 
sinewy knee. The expanded chest, full-formed limbs, and 
grave countenance of this warrior would denote that he 
had reached the vigor of his days, though no symptoms of 
decay appeared to have yet weakened his manhood. 

The frame of the white man, judging by such parts as 
were not concealed by his clothes, was like that of one who 
had known hardships and exertion from his earliest youth. 
His person, though muscular, was rather attenuated than 
full; but every nerve and muscle appeared strung and 
indurated by unremitted exposure and toil. He wore a 
hunting-shirt of forest green, fringed with faded yellow, f 
and a summer cap of skins which had been shorn of their 
fur. He also bore a knife in a girdle of wampum, like that 

* The North American warrior caused the hair to be plucked from 
his whole body; a small tuft, only, was left on the crown of his head 
in order that his enemy might avail himself of it, in wrenching off the 
scalp in the event of his fall. The scalp was the only admissible 
trophy of victory. Thus, it was deemed more important to obtain the 
scalp than to kill the man. Some tribes lay great stress on the honor 
of striking a dead body. These practices have nearly disappeared 
among the Indians of the Atlantic States. [Cooper’s note.] 

f The hunting-shirt is a picturesque smock frock, being shorter, 
and ornamented with fringes and tassels. The colors are intended to 
imitate the hues of the wood with a view to concealment. Many 
corps of American riflemen have been thus attired ; and the dress is one 
of the most striking of modern times. The hunting-shirt is frequently 
white. [Cooper’s note.] 


32 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


which confined the scanty garments of the Indian, but no 
tomahawk. His moccasins were ornamented after the gay 
fashion, of the natives, while the only part of his under- 
dress which appeared below the hunting-frock was a ‘pair of 
buckskin leggings that laced at the sides, and which were 
gartered above the knees with the sinews of a deer. A 
pouch and horn completed his personal accoutrements, 
though a rifle of great length,* which the theory of the 
more ingenious whites had taught them was the most dan- 
gerous of all fire-arms, leaned against a neighboring sap- 
ling. The eye of the hunter, or scout, whichever he might 
be, was small, quick, keen, and restless, roving while he 
spoke, on every side of him, as if in quest of game, or dis- 
trusting the sudden approach of some lurking enemy. 
Notwithstanding the symptoms of habitual suspicion, his 
countenance was not only without guile, hut at the moment 
at which he is introduced, it was charged with an expression 
of sturdy honesty. 

“ Even your traditions make the case in my favor, 
Chingachgook,” 1 he said, speaking in the tongue which 
was known to all the natives who formerly inhabited the 
country between *the Hudson and the Potomac, and of 
which we shall give a free translation for the benefit of the 
reader; endeavoring, at the same time, to preserve some of 
the peculiarities, both of the individual and of the lan- 
guage. “ Your fathers came from the setting sun, crossed 
the big river,| fought the people of the country, and took 
the land; and mine came from the red sky of the morning, 
over the salt lake, and did their work much after the fash- 
ion that had been set them by yours; then let God judge 
the matter between us, and friends spare their words! ” 

“ My fathers fought with the naked redmen! ” returned 
the Indian sternly, in the same language. "Is there no 

* The rifle of the array is short; that of the hunter is always long. 
[Cooper’s note.] 

f The Mississippi. The scout alludes to a tradition which is very 
popular among the tribes of the Atlantic States. Evidence of their 
Asiatic origin is deduced from the circumstances, though great un- 
certainty hangs over the whole history of the Indians. [Cooper’s 
note.] 

1 Chingahk'gook, or “ Big Serpent,” as Hawkeye explains in 
Chapter VI. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


33 


difference, Hawkeye, between the stone-headed arrow of 
the warrior and the leaden bullet with which you kill? ” 

“ There is reason in an Indian, though nature has made 
him with a red skin! ” said the white man, shaking his 
head like one on whom such an appeal to his justice was 
not thrown away. For a moment he appeared to be con- 
scious of having the worst of the argument; then, rallying 
again, he answered the objection of his antagonist in the 
best manner his limited information would allow: “ I am 
no scholar, and I care not who knows it; but judging from 
what I have seen, at deer chases and squirrel hunts, of the 
sparks below, I should think a rifle in the hands of their 
grandfathers was not so dangerous as a hickory bow and 
a good flint-head might be, if drawn with Indian judgment, 
and sent by an Indian eye.” 

“ You have the story told by your fathers,” returned the 
other, coldly waving his hand. “ What say your old men? 
Do they tell the young warriors that the pale-faces met the 
redmen, painted for war and armed with the stone hatchet 
and wooden gun? ” 

“ I am not a prejudiced man, nor one who vaunts him- 
self on his natural privileges, though the worst enemy I 
have on earth, and he is an Iroquois, daren’t deny that I 
am genuine white,” the scout replied, surveying, with 
secret satisfaction, the faded color of his bony and sinewy 
hand; “ and I am willing to own that my people have many 
ways of which, as an honest man, I can’t approve. It is 
one of their customs to write in books what they have done 
and seen, instead of telling them in their villages, where 
the lie can be given to the face of a cowardly boaster, and 
the brave soldier can call on his comrades to witness for 
the truth of his words. In consequence of this bad fashion, 
a man who is too conscientious to misspend his days among 
the women in learning the names of black marks, may 
never hear of the deeds of his fathers, nor feel a pride 
in striving to outdo them. For myself, I conclude the 
Bumppos could shoot, for I have a natural turn with the 
rifle, which must have been handed down from generation 
to generation, as, our holy commandments tell us, all good 
and evil gifts are bestowed; though I should be loth to 
answer for other people in such a matter. But every story 


34 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


has its two sides; so I ask you, Chingachgook, what passed, 
according to the traditions of the redmen, when our fathers 
first met? ” 

A silence of a minute succeeded, during which the Indian 
sat mute; then, full of the dignity of his office, he com- 
menced his brief tale, with a solemnity that served to 
heighten its appearance of truth. 

“ Listen, Hawkeye, and your ear shall drink no lie. ’Tis 
what my fathers have said, and what the Mohicans have 
done.” He hesitated a single instant, and bending a cau- 
tious glance toward his companion, he continued, in a 
manner that was divided between interrogation and asser- 
tion, “ Does not this stream at our feet run towards the 
summer, until its waters grow salt, and the current flows 
upward? ” 

“ It can’t be denied that your traditions tell you true in 
both these matters,” said the white man; “ for I have been 
there, and have seen them; though why water, which is so 
sweet in the shade, should become bitter in the sun, is an 
alteration for which I have never been able to account.” 

“And the current?” demanded the Indian, who expected 
his reply with that sort of interest that a man feels in the 
confirmation of testimony at which he marvels even while 
he respects it; “the fathers of Chingachgook have not 
lied! ” 

“ The Holy Bible is not more true, and that is the truest 
thing in nature. They call this up-stream current the tide, 
which is a thing soon explained, and clear enough. Six 
hours the waters run in, and six hours they run out, and 
the reason is this: when there is higher water in the sea 
than in the river, they run in, until the river gets to be 
highest, and then it runs out again.” 

“ The waters in the woods, and on the great lakes, run 
downward until they lie like my hand,” said the Indian, 
stretching the limb horizontally before him, “and then they 
run no more.” 

“No honest man will deny it,” said the scout, a little 
nettled at the implied distrust of his explanation of the 
mystery of the tides; “ and I grant that it is true on the 
small scale, and where the land is level. But everything 
depends on what scale you look at things. Now, on the 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


35 


small scale, the ’arth is level; but on the large scale it is 
round. In this manner, pools and ponds, and even the 
great fresh-water lake, may be stagnant, as you and I both 
know they are, having seen them; hut when you come to 
spread water over a great tract, like the sea, where the 
earth is round, how in reason can the water be quiet? 
You might as well expect the river to lie still on the brink 
of those black rocks a mile above us, though your own ears 
tell you that it is tumbling over them at this very moment!” 

If unsatisfied by the philosophy of his companion, the 
Indian was far too dignified to betray his unbelief. He lis- 
tened like one who was convinced, and resumed his narra- 
tive in his former solemn manner. 

“ We came from the place where the sun is hid at night, 
over great plains where the buffaloes live, until we reached 
the big river. There we fought the Alligewi, till the 
ground was red with their blood. From the hanks of the 
big river to the shores of the salt lake, there was none to 
meet us. The Maquas followed at a distance. We said the 
country should be ours from the place where the water runs 
up no longer on this stream, to a river twenty suns’ journey 
toward the summer. The land we had taken like warriors, 
we kept like men. We drove the Maquas into the woods 
with the bears. They only tasted salt at the licks; they drew 
no fish from the great lake; we threw them the hones.” 

“ All this I have heard and believe,” said the white man, 
observing that the Indian paused: “ hut it was long before 
the English came into the country.” 

“ A pine grew then where this chestnut now stands. The 
first pale-faces who came among us spoke no English. They 
came in a large canoe, when my fathers had buried the 
tomahawk with the redmen around them. Then, Hawk- 
eye,” he continued, betraying his deep emotion only by 
permitting his voice to fall to those low, guttural tones 
which rendered his language, as spoken at times, so very 
musical; "then, Hawkeye, we were one people, and we 
were happy. The salt lake gave us its fish, the wood its 
deer, and the air its birds. We took wives who bore us 
children; we worshipped the Great Spirit; and we kept 
the Maquas beyond the sound of our songs of triumph! ” 

“ Know you anything of your own family at that time? ” 


36 THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 

demanded the white. “ But you are a just man, for an 
Indian; and, as I suppose you hold their gifts, your fathers 
must have been brave warriors, and wise men at the council 
fire.” 

“ My tribe is the grandfather of nations, but I am an 
unmixed man. The blood of chiefs is in my veins, where 
it must stay forever. The Dutch landed, and gave my 
people the fire-water; they drank until the heavens and 
the earth seemed- to meet, and they foolishly thought they 
had found the Great Spirit. Then they parted with their 
land. Foot by foot they were driven hack from the shores, 
until I, that am a chief and a sagamore , 1 have never seen 
the sun shine hut through the trees, and have never visited 
the graves of my fathers! ” 

“ Graves bring solemn feelings over the mind,” returned 
the scout, a good deal touched at the calm suffering of his 
companion; “ and they often aid a man in his good inten- 
tions; though, for myself, I expect to leave my own hones 
unburied, to bleach in the woods, or to he torn asunder by 
the wolves. But where are to he found those of your race 
who came to their kin in the Delaware country, so many 
summers since ? ” 

“ Where are the blossoms of those summers! — fallen, one 
by one: so all of my family departed, each in his turn, to 
the land of spirits. I am on the hill-top, and must go down 
into the valley; and when Uncas follows in my footsteps, 
there will no longer he any of the blood of the sagamores, 
for my hoy is the last of the Mohicans.” 

“ Uncas is here!” said another voice, in the same soft, 
guttural tones, near his elbow; “ who speaks to ITncas? ” 

The white man loosened his knife in his leathern sheath, 
and made an involuntary movement of the hand towards 
his rifle, at this sudden interruption; hut the Indian sat 
composed, and without turning his head at the unexpected 
sounds. 

At the next instant, a youthful warrior passed between 
them, with a noiseless step, and seated himself on the bank 
of the rapid stream. No exclamation of surprise escaped 
the father, nor was any question asked, or reply given, for 
several minutes; each appearing to await the moment 
1 Head of a tribe. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


37 


when he might speak, without betraying womanish curios- 
ity or childish impatience. The white man seemed to take 
counsel from their customs, and, relinquishing his grasp 
of the rifle, he also remained silent and reserved. At 
length Chingachgook turned his eyes slowly towards his 
son, and demanded, — 

“ Do the Maquas dare to leave the print of their mocca- 
sins in these woods? ” 

“ I have been on their trail,” replied the young Indian, 
“ and know that they number as many as the fingers of my 
two hands; but they lie hid, like cowards.” 

“ The thieves are out-lying for scalps and plunder! ” 
said the white man, whom we shall call Hawkeye, after the 
manner of his companions. “ That bushy 1 Frenchman, 
Montcalm, will send his spies into our very camp, but he 
will know what road we travel! ” 

“ ’Tis enough!” returned the father, glancing his eye 
towards the setting sun; “ they shall be driven like deer 
from their bushes. Hawkeye, let us eat to-night, and 
show the Maquas that we are men to-morrow.” 

“ I am as ready to do the one as the other; but to fight 
the Iroquois ’tis necessary to find the skulkers; and to eat 
Tis necessary to get the game — talk of the devil and he will 
come; there is a pair of the biggest antlers I have seen this 
season, moving the bushes below the hill! Now, Uncas,” 
he continued in a half whisper, and laughing with a kind 
of inward sound, like one who had learnt to be watchful, 
Ci I will bet my charger three times full of powder, against 
a foot of wampum, that I take him atwixt the eyes, and 
nearer to the right than to the left.” 

“ It cannot be! ” said the young Indian, springing to his 
feet with youthful eagerness; “ all but the tips of his horns 
are hid! ” 

“ He’s a boy! ” said the white man, shaking his head 
while he spoke, and addressing the father. “ Does he think 
when a hunter sees a part of the creatuF, he can’t tell 
where the rest of him should be! ” 

Adjusting his rifle, he was about to make an exhibition 
of that skill on which he so much valued himself, when 
the warrior struck up the piece with his hand, saying, — 

1 Long-haired. 


38 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Hawkeye! will you fight the Maquas? ” 

“ These Indians know the nature of the woods, as it 
might he by instinct! ” returned the scout, dropping his 
rifle, and turning away like a man who was convinced of 
his error. “ I must leave the buck to your arrow, Uncas, 
or we may kill a deer for them thieves, the Iroquois, to eat.” 

The instant the father seconded this intimation by an 
expressive gesture of the hand, Uncas threw himself on the 
ground, and approached the animal with wary movements. 
When within a few yards of the cover, he fitted an arrow to 
his bow with the utmost care, while the antlers moved, as if 
their owner snuffed an enemy in the tainted air. In another 
moment the twang of the cord was heard, a white streak 
was seen glancing into the bushes, and the wounded buck 
plunged from the cover to the very feet of his hidden 
enemy. Avoiding the horns of the infuriated animal, 
Uncas darted to his side, and passed his knife across the 
throat, when bounding to the edge of the river it fell, dye- 
ing the waters with its blood. 

“ ’Twas done with Indian skill,” said the scout, laugh- 
ing inwardly, but with vast satisfaction; “ and Twas a 
pretty sight to behold! Though an arrow is a near shot, 
and needs a knife to finish the work.” 

“Hugh!” ejaculated his companion, turning quickly, 
like a hound who scented game. 

“ By the Lord, there is a drove of them! ” exclaimed the 
scout, whose eyes began to glisten with the ardor of his 
usual occupation; “ if they come within range of a bullet I 
will drop one, though the whole Six Nations should be 
lurking within sound! What do you hear, Chingachgook? 
for to my ears the woods are dumb.” 

“ There is but one deer, and he is dead,” said the Indian, 
bending his body till his ear nearly touched the earth. “ I 
hear the sounds of feet! ” 

“ Perhaps the wolves have driven the buck to shelter, 
and are following on his trail.” 

“No. The horses of white men are coming! ” returned 
the other, raising himself with dignity, and resuming his 
seat on the log with his former composure. “ Hawkeye, 
they are your brothers; speak to them.” 

“ That will I, and in English that the king needn’t be 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


39 


ashamed to answer/’ returned the hunter, speaking in the 
language of which he boasted; “ hut I see nothing, nor do 
I hear the sounds of man or beast; ’tis strange that an 
Indian should understand white sounds better than a man 
who, his very enemies will own, has no cross in his blood, 
although he may have lived with the redskins long enough 
to he suspected! Ha! there goes something like the crack- 
ing of a dry stick, too — now I hear the hushes move — yes, 
yes, there is a trampling that I mistook for the falls — and — 
hut here they come themselves; God keep them from the 
Iroquois ! 99 


CHAPTER IV 


“ Well, go thy way; thou shalt not from this grove 
Till I torment thee for this injury.” 

Midsummer-Night’s Dream. 

The words were still in the mouth of the scout, when the 
leader of the party, whose approaching footsteps had 
caught the vigilant ear of the Indian, came openly into 
view. A beaten path, such as those made by the periodical 
passage of the deer, wound through a little glen at no great 
distance, and struck the river at the point where the white 
man and his red companions had posted themselves. Along 
this track the travellers, who had produced a surprise so 
unusual in the depths of the forest, advanced slowly 
towards the hunter, who was in front of his associates, 
in readiness to receive them. 

“ Who comes.? ” demanded the scout, throwing his rifle 
carelessly across his left arm, and keeping the forefinger of 
his right hand on the trigger, though he avoided all appear- 
ance of menace in the act. “ Who comes hither, among 
the beasts and dangers of the wilderness? ” 

“ Believers in religion, and friends to the law and to the 
king,” returned he who rode foremost. “ Men who have 
journeyed since the rising sun, in the shades of this forest, 
without nourishment, and are sadly tired of their wayfar- 
ing.” 

“ You are, then, lost,” interrupted the hunter, “and have 
found how helpless ? tis not to know whether to take the 
right hand or the left? ” 

“ Even so; sucking babes are not more dependent on 
those who guide them than we who are of larger growth, 
and who may now be said to possess the stature without 
the knowledge of men. Know you the distance to a post 
of the crown called William Henry?” 

“ Hoot! ” shouted the scout, who did not spare his open 
laughter, though, instantly checking the dangerous sounds, 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


41 


he indulged his merriment at less risk of being overheard 
by any lurking enemies. “ You are as much oif the scent 
as a hound would be, with Horican atwixt him and the 
deer! William Henry, man! if you are friends to the king, 
and have business with the army, your better way would be 
to follow the river down to Edward, and lay the matter 
before Webb, who tarries there, instead of pushing into the 
defiles, and driving this saucy Frenchman back across 
Champlain into his den again.” 

Before the stranger could make any reply to this unex- 
pected proposition, another horseman dashed the bushes 
aside, and leaped his charger into the pathway, in front of 
his companion. 

“ What, then, may be our distance from Fort Edward? ” 
demanded a new speaker; “ the place you advise us to seek 
we left this morning, and our destination is the head of the 
lake.” 

“ Then you must have lost your eyesight afore losing 
your way, for the road across the portage is cut to a good 
two rods, and is as grand a path, I calculate, as any that 
runs into London, or even before the palace of the king 
himself.” 

“ We will not dispute concerning the excellence of the 
passage,” returned Heyward, smiling; for, as the reader 
has anticipated, it was he. “ It is enough, for the present, 
that we trusted to an Indian guide to take us by a nearer, 
though blinder path, and that we are deceived in his 
knowledge. In plain words, we know not where we are.” 

“ An Indian lost in the woods! ” said the scout, shaking 
his head doubtingly; “ when the sun is scorching the tree- 
tops, and the water-courses are full; when the moss on 
every beech he sees will tell him in which quarter the 
north star will shine at night! The woods are full of deer 
paths which run to the streams and licks, places well known 
to everybody; nor have the geese done their flight to the 
Canada waters altogether! ^Tis strange that an Indian 
should be lost atwixt Horican and the bend in the river. 
Is he a Mohawk? ” 

“ Not by birth, though adopted in that tribe; I think his 
birthplace was farther north, and he is one of those you call 
a Huron.” 


42 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Hugh! ” exclaimed the two companions of the scout, 
who had continued, until this part of the dialogue, seated 
immovable, and apparently indifferent to what passed, but 
who now sprang to their feet with an activity and interest 
that had evidently got the better of their reserve, by 
surprise. 

“ A Huron! ” repeated the sturdy scout, once more shak- 
ing his head in open distrust; “ they are a thievish race, 
nor do I care by whom they are adopted; you can never 
make anything of them but skulks and vagabonds. Since 
you trusted yourself to the care of one of that nation, I only 
wonder that you have not fallen in with more.” 

“ Of that there is little danger, since William Henry is so 
many miles in our front. You forget that I have told you 
our guide is now a Mohawk, and that he serves with our 
forces as a friend.” 

“ And I tell you that he who is born a Mingo will die a 
Mingo,” returned the other positively. “ A Mohawk! 
No, give me a Delaware or a Mohican for honesty; and 
when they will fight, which they won’t all do, having suf- 
fered their cunning enemies, the Maouas, to make them 
women, — but when they will fight at all, look to a Dela- 
ware, or a Mohican, for a warrior! ” 

“ Enough of this,” said Heywurd, impatiently; “ I wish 
not to inquire into the character of a man that I know, and 
to whom you must be a stranger. You have not yet an- 
swered my question; what is our distance from the main 
army at Edward ? ” 

“ It seems that may depend on who is your guide. One 
would think such a horse as that might get over a good 
deal of ground atwixt sun-up and sun-down.” 

“ I wish no contention of idle words with you, friend,” 
said Heyward, curbing his dissatisfied manner, and speak- 
ing in a more gentle voice; “ if you will tell me the dis- 
tance to Fort Edward, and conduct me thither, your labor 
shall not go without its reward.” 

“ And in so doing, how know I that I don’t guide an 
enemy, and a spy of Montcalm, to the works of the army? 
It is not every man who can speak the English tongue that 
is an honest subject.” 

“ If you serve with the troops of whom I judge you to 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


43 


be a scout, you should know of such a regiment of the king 
as the 60th.” 

“ The 60th! you can tell me little of the Royal Ameri- 
cans that I don’t know, though I do wear a hunting-shirt 
instead of a scarlet jacket.” 

“ Well, then, among the other things, you may know the 
name of its major? ” 

“ Its major! ” interrupted the hunter, elevating his body 
like one who was proud of his trust. “ If there is a man 
in the country who knows Major Effingham, he stands 
before you.” 

“ It is a corps which has many majors; the gentleman 
you name is the senior, but I speak of the junior of them 
all; he who commands the companies in garrison at 
William Henry.” 

“ Yes, yes, I have heard that a young gentleman of vast 
riches, from one of the provinces far south, has got the 
place. He is over young, too, to hold such rank, and to 
be put above men whose heads are beginning to bleach; 
and yet they say he is a soldier in his knowledge, and a 
gallant gentleman! ” 

“ Whatever he may be, or however he may be qualified 
for his rank, he now speaks to you, and of course can be no 
enemy to dread.” 

The scout regarded Heyward in surprise, and then lifting 
his cap, he answered, in a tone less confident than before, 
though still expressing doubt, — 

“ I have heard a party was to leave the encampment this 
morning for the lake shore? ” 

“You have heard the truth; but I preferred a nearer 
route, trusting to the knowledge of the Indian I men- 
tioned.” 

“ And he deceived you, and then deserted? ” 

“ Neither, as I believe; certainly not the latter, for he is 
to be found in the rear.” 

“I should like to look at the creatur’: if it is a true 
Iroquois I can tell him by his knavish look, and by his 
paint,” said the scout, stepping past the charger of Hey- 
ward, and entering the path behind the mare of the singing- 
master, whose foal had taken advantage of the halt to exact 
the maternal contribution. After shoving aside the bushes, 


44 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


and proceeding a few paces, he encountered the females, 
who awaited the result of the conference with anxiety, and 
not entirely without apprehension. Behind these the run- 
ner leaned against a tree, where he stood the close exami- 
nation of the scout, with an air unmoved, though with 
a look so dark and savage that it might in itself excite fear. 
Satisfied with his scrutiny, the hunter soon left him. As 
he repassed the females, he paused a moment to gaze upon 
their beauty, answering to the smile and nod of Alice with 
a look of open pleasure. Thence he went to the side of the 
motherly animal, and spending a minute in a fruitless 
inquiry into the character of her rider, he shook his head 
and returned to Heyward. 

“ A Mingo is a Mingo, and God' having made him so, 
neither the Mohawks nor any other tribe can alter him,” 
he said, when he had regained his former position. “ If 
we were alone, and you would leave that noble horse at the 
mercy of the wolves to-night, I could show you the way to 
Edward, myself, within an hour, for it lies only about an 
hour’s journey hence; hut with such ladies in your com- 
pany ’tis impossible! ” 

“ And why? they are fatigued, hut they are quite equal 
to a ride of a few more miles.” 

“’Tis a natural impossibility!” repeated the scout; “ I 
wouldn’t walk a mile in these woods after night gets into 
them, in company with that runner, for the best rifle in the 
colonies. They are full of out-lying Iroquois, and your 
mongrel Mohawk knows where to find them too well to he 
my companion.” 

“ Think you so ? ” said Heyward, leaning forward in the 
saddle, and dropping his voice nearly to a whisper; “ I 
confess I have not been without my own suspicions, though 
I have endeavored to conceal them, and affected a confi- 
dence I have not always felt, on account of my companions. 
It was because I suspected him that I would follow no 
longer; making him, as you see, follow me.” 

“ I knew he was one of the cheats as soon as I laid eyes 
on him! ” returned the scout, placing a finger on his nose, 
in sign of caution. “ The thief is leaning against the foot 
of the sugar sapling, that you can see over them bushes; 
his right leg is in a line with the hark of the tree, and,” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


45 


tapping his rifle, “ I can take him from where I stand, be- 
tween the ankle and the knee, with a single shot, putting 
an end to his tramping through the woods, for at least a 
month to come. If I should go back to him, the cunning 
varmint would suspect something, and be dodging through 
the trees like a frightened deer.” 

“ It will not do. He may be innocent, and I dislike the 
act. Though, if I felt confident of his treachery — ” 

“ 5 Tis a safe thing to calculate on the knavery of an Iro- 
quois,” said the scout, throwing his rifle forward, by a sort 
of instinctive movement. 

“ Hold! ” interrupted Heyward, “ it will not do — we 
must think of some other scheme; and yet I have mifch 
reason to believe the rascal has deceived me.” 

The hunter, who had already abandoned his intention of 
maiming the runner, mused a moment, and then made a 
gesture which instantly brought his two red companions 
to his side. They spoke together earnestly in the Delaware 
language, though in an undertone; and by the gestures of 
the white man, which were frequently directed towards the 
top of the sapling, it was evident he pointed out the sit- 
uation of their hidden enemy. His companions were not 
long in comprehending his wishes, and laying aside their 
fire-arms they parted, taking opposite sides of the path, 
and burying themselves in the thicket, with such cautious 
movements that their steps were inaudible. 

“ Now, go you back,” said the hunter, speaking again to 
Heyward, “ and hold the imp in talk; these Mohicans here 
will take him without breaking his paint.” 

“ Nay,” said Heyward, proudly, “ I will seize him 
myself.” 

“Hist! what could you do, mounted, against an Indian 
in the bushes? ” 

“ I will dismount.” 

“ And, think you, when he saw one of your feet out of 
the stirrup, he would wait for the other to be free?- Who- 
ever comes into the woods to deal with the natives, must 
use Indian fashions, if he would wish to prosper in his 
undertakings. Go, then, talk openly to the miscreant, and 
seem to believe him the truest friend you have on ? arth.” 

Heyward prepared to comply, though with strong dis- 


46 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


gust at the nature of the office he was compelled to execute. 
Each moment, however, pressed upon him a conviction oi. 
the critical situation in which he had suffered his invalu- 
able trust to he involved through his own confidence. The 
sun had already disappeared, and the woods, suddenly 
deprived of his light,* were assuming a dusky hue, which 
keenly reminded him that the hour the savage usually 
chose for his most barbarous and remorseless acts of ven- 
geance or hostility was speedily drawing near. Stimulated 
by apprehension, he left the scout, who immediately en- 
tered into a loud conversation with the stranger that had 
sq unceremoniously enlisted himself in the party of 
travellers that morning. In passing his gentler com- 
panions Heyward uttered a few words of encouragement, 
and was pleased to find that, though fatigued with the 
exercise of the day, they appeared to entertain no suspicion 
that their present embarrassment was other than the result 
of accident. Giving them reason to believe he was merely 
employed in a consultation concerning the future route, 
he spurred his charger, and drew the reins again when the 
animal had carried him within a few yards of the place 
where the sullen runner still stood, leaning against the 
tree. 

“ You may see, Magua,” he said, endeavoring to assume 
an air of freedom and confidence, “ that the night is closing 
around us, and yet we are no nearer to William Henry than 
when we left the encampment of Webb with the rising sun. 
You have missed the way, nor have I been more fortunate. 
But, happily, we have fallen in with a hunter, he whom you 
hear talking to the singer, that is acquainted with the 
deer-paths and by-ways of the woods, and who promises to 
lead us to a place where we may rest securely till the 
morning.” 

The Indian riveted his glowing eyes on Heyward as he 
asked, in his imperfect English, “ Is he alone ? ” 

“Alone! ” hesitatingly answered Heyward, to whom de- 
ception was too new to be assumed without embarrassment. 
“ Oh! not alone, surely, Magua, for you know that we are 
with him.” 

* The scene of this tale was in the 42d degree of latitude, where the 
twilight is never of long continuance. [Cooper’s note.] 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


47 


“ Then Le Renard Subtil 1 will go ,” returned the runner, 
coolly raising his little wallet from the place where it had 
lain at his feet; “ and the pale-faces will see none but their 
own color.” 

“ Go! Whom call you Le Renard? ” 

“ *Tis the name his Canada fathers have given to 
Magua,” returned the runner, with an air that manifested 
his pride at the distinction. “ Night is the same as day 
to Le Subtil, when Munro waits for him.” 

“ And what account will Le Renard give the chief of 
William Henry concerning his daughters? Will he dare 
to tell the hot-blooded Scotsman that his children are left 
without a guide, though Magua promised to he one ? ” 

“ Though the gray head has a loud voice, and a long arm, 
Le Renard will not hear him, or feel him, in the woods.” 

“ But what will the Mohawks say? They will make him 
petticoats, and bid him stay in the wigwam with the 
women, for he is no longer to be trusted with the business 
of a man.” 

“ Le Subtil knows the path to the great lakes, and he can 
find the bones of his fathers,” was the answer of the un- 
moved runner. 

“Enough, Magua,” said Heyward; “are we not friends? 
Why should there be bitter words between us? Munro 
has promised you a gift for your services when performed, 
and I shall be your debtor for another. Rest your weary 
limbs, then, and open your wallet to eat. We have a few 
moments to spare; let us not waste them in talk like wrang- 
ling women. When the ladies are refreshed we will 
proceed.” 

“ The pale-faces make themselves dogs to their women,” 
muttered the Indian, in his native language, “and when 
they want to eat their warriors must lay aside the toma- 
hawk to feed their laziness.” 

“ What say you, Renard? ” 

“ Le Subtil says it is good.” 

The Indian then fastened his eyes keenly on the open 
countenance of Heyward, but, meeting his glance, he 
turned them quickly away, and seating himself deliberately 
on the ground he drew forth the remnant of some former 
1 The Sly Fox. 


48 


THE LAST OH THE MOHICANS 


repast and began to eat, though not without first bending 
his looks slowly and cautiously around him. 

“ This is well,” continued Heyward; “ and Le Renard 
will have strength and sight to find the path in the morn- 
ing.” He paused, for sounds like the snapping of a dried 
stick, and the rustling of leaves, rose from the adjacent 
bushes, but recollecting himself instantly, he continued, — 
“ We must be moving before the sun is seen, or Montcalm 
may lie in our path, and shut us out from the fortress.” 

The hand of Magua dropped from his mouth to his side, 
and though his eyes were fastened on the ground, his head 
was turned aside, his nostrils expanded, and his ears seemed 
even to stand more erect than usual, giving to him the ap- 
pearance of a statue that was made to represent intense 
attention. 

Heyward, who watched his movements with a vigilant 
eye, carelessly extricated one of his feet from the stirrup, 
while he passed a hand towards the bear-skin covering of 
his holsters. Every effort to detect the point most regarded 
by the runner was completely frustrated by the tremulous 
glances of his organs, which seemed not to rest a single 
instant on any particular object, and which, at the same 
time, could be hardly said to move. While he hesitated 
how to proceed, Le Subtil cautiously raised himself to his 
feet, though with a motion so slow and guarded that not 
the slightest noise was produced by the change. Heyward 
felt it had now become incumbent on him to act. Throwing 
his leg over the saddle, he dismounted, with a determina- 
tion to advance and seize his treacherous companion, trust- 
ing the result to his own manhood. In order, however, to 
prevent unnecessary alarm, he still preserved an air of 
calmness and friendship. 

“ Le Renard Subtil does not eat,” he said, using the 
appellation he had found most flattering to the vanity of 
the Indian. “ His corn is not well parched, and it seems 
dry. Let me examine; perhaps something may be found 
among my own provisions that will help his appetite.” 

Magua held out the wallet to the proffer of the other. 
He even suffered their hands to meet, without betraying 
the least emotion, or varying his riveted attitude of atten- 
tion. But when he felt the fingers of Heyward moving 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


49 


gently along his own naked arm, he struck up the limb of 
the young man, and uttering a piercing cry as he darted 
beneath it, plunged, at a single bound, into the opposite 
thicket. At the next instant the form of Chingachgook 
appeared from the bushes, looking like a spectre in its 
paint, and glided across the path in swift pursuit. Next 
followed the shout of Uncas, when the woods were lighted 
by a sudden flash that was accompanied by the sharp report 
of the hunter’s rifle. 

4 


CHAPTER V 


“ In such a night 

Did Thisbe fearfully o’ertrip the dew, 

And saw the lion’s shadow ere himself.” 

Merchant of Venice. 

The suddenness of the flight of his guide, and the wild 
cries of the pursuers, caused Heyward to remain fixed, for 
a few moments, in inactive surprise. Then, recollecting 
the importance of securing the fugitive, he dashed aside 
the surrounding hushes and pressed eagerly forward to 
lend his aid in the chase. Before he had, however, pro- 
ceeded a hundred yards, he met the three foresters already 
returning from their unsuccessful pursuit. 

“Why so soon disheartened!” he exclaimed; “the 
scoundrel must be concealed behind some of these trees, 
and may yet he secured. We are not safe while he goes at 
large.” 

“Would you set a cloud to chase the wind?” returned 
the disappointed scout; “ I heard the imp, brushing over 
the dry leaves, like a black snake, and blinking a glimpse 
of him, just over ag’in yon big pine, I pulled as it might he 
on the scent; hut ^wouldn’t do! and yet for a reasoning 
aim, if anybody hut myself had touched the trigger, I 
should call it a quick sight; and I may he accounted to 
have experience in these matters, and one who ought to 
know. Look at this sumach; its leaves are red, though 
everybody knows the fruit is in the yellow blossom, in the 
month of July! ” 

“ ? Tis the blood of Le Subtil! he is hurt, and may yet 
fall! ” 

“ No, no,” returned the scout, in decided disapprobation 
of this opinion, “ I rubbed the hark off a limb, perhaps, hut 
the creature leaped the longer for it. A rifle bullet acts 
on a running animal, when it barks him, much the same as 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 51 

one of your spurs on a horse; that is, it quickens motion, 
and puts life into the flesh, instead of taking it away. But 
when it cuts the ragged hole, after a bound or two, there is, 
commonly, a stagnation of further leaping, he it Indian or 
be it deer! ” 

“ We are four able bodies, to one wounded man! ” 

“ Is life grievous to you? ” interrupted the scout. “ Yon- 
der red devil would draw you within swing of the toma- 
hawks of his comrades, before you were heated in the chase. 
It was an unthoughtful act in a man who has so often slept 
with the war-whoop ringing in the air, to let off his piece 
within sound of an amhushment! But then it was a natu- 
ral temptation! ’twas very natural! Come, friends, let us 
move our station, and in such a fashion, too, as will throw 
the cunning of a Mingo on a wrong scent, or our scalps will 
be drying in the wind in front of Montcalm’s marquee , 1 
ag’in this hour to-morrow.” 

This appalling declaration, which the scout uttered with 
the cool assurance of a man who fully comprehended, while 
he did not fear to face, the danger, served to remind Hey- 
ward of the importance of the charge with which he him- 
self had been intrusted. Glancing his eyes around, with a 
vain effort to pierce the gloom that was thickening beneath 
the leafy arches of the forest, he felt as if, cut off from 
human aid, his unresisting companions would soon lie at 
the entire mercy of those barbarous enemies, who, like 
beasts of prey, only waited till the gathering darkness 
might render their blows more fatally certain. His awak- 
ened imagination, deluded by the deceptive light, converted 
each waving hush, or the fragment of some fallen tree, 
into human forms; and twenty times he fancied he could 
distinguish the horrid visages of his lurking foes, peering 
from their hiding-places in never-ceasing watchfulness of 
the movements of his party. Looking upward, he found 
that the thin fleecy clouds, which evening had painted on 
the blue sky, were already losing their faintest tints of rose- 
color, while the imbedded stream, which glided past the 
spot where he stood, was to he traced only by' the dark 
boundary of its wooded hanks. 

“What is to he done?” he said, feeling the utter help- 
1 Mar-Ice' : a large tent for the use of an officer of high rank. 


52 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


lessness of doubt in such a pressing strait; “ desert me not, 
for God’s sake! remain to defend those I escort, and freely 
name your own reward ! 99 

His companions, who conversed apart in the language 
of their tribe, heeded not this sudden and earnest appeal. 
Though their dialogue was maintained in low and cautious 
sounds, but little above a whisper, Heyward, who now 
approached, could easily distinguish the earnest tones of 
the younger warrior from the more deliberate speeches of 
his seniors. It was evident that they debated on the pro- 
priety of some measure that nearly concerned the welfare 
of the travellers. Yielding to his powerful interest in the 
subject, and impatient of a delay that seemed fraught with 
so much additional danger, Heyward drew still nigher to 
the dusky group, with an intention of making his offers 
of compensation more definite, when the white man, 
motioning with his hand, as if he conceded the disputed 
point, turned away, saying in a sort of soliloquy, and in the 
English tongue, — 

“ Uncas is right! it would not be the act of men to leave 
such harmless things to their fate, even though it breaks 
up the harboring place forever. If you would save these 
tender blossoms from the fangs of the worst of sarpents, 
gentlemen, you have neither time to lose nor resolution to 
throw away ! 99 

“How can such a wish be doubted? have I not already, 
offered — 99 

“ Offer your prayers to Him who can give us wisdom to 
circumvent the cunning of the devils who fill these woods,” 
calmly interrupted the scout, “but spare your offers of 
money, which neither you may live to realize, nor I to profit 
by. These Mohicans and I will do what man’s thoughts 
can invent, to keep such flowers, which, though so sweet, 
were never made for the wilderness, from harm, and 
that without hope of any other recompense but such as 
God always gives to upright dealings. First, you must 
promise two things, both in your own name and for your 
friends, or without serving you, we shall only injure our- 
selves! 99 

“ Name them.” 

“ The one is, to be still as these sleeping woods, let what 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


53 


will happen; and the other is, to keep the place where we 
shall take you forever a secret from all mortal men.” 

“ I will do my utmost to see both these conditions ful- 
filled.” 

“ Then follow, for we are losing moments that are as pre- 
cious as the heart’s blood to a stricken deer! ” 

Heyward could distinguish the impatient gesture of the 
scout, through the increasing shadows of the evening, and 
he moved in his footsteps, swiftly, towards the place where 
he had left the remainder of his party. When they rejoined 
the expecting and anxious females, he briefly acquainted 
them with the conditions of their new guide, and with 
the necessity that existed for their hushing every appre- 
hension in instant and serious exertions. Although his 
alarming communication was not received without much 
secret terror by the listeners, his earnest and impressive 
manner, aided perhaps by the nature of the danger, suc- 
ceeded in bracing their nerves to undergo some unlooked- 
for and unusual trial. Silently, and without a moment’s 
delay, they permitted him to assist them from their saddles, 
when they descended quickly to the water’s edge, where 
the scout had collected the rest -of the party, more by the 
agency of expressive gestures than by any use of words. 

“ What to do with these dumb creatures! ” muttered the 
white man, on whom the sole control of their future move- 
ments appeared to devolve; “ it would be time lost to cut 
their throats and cast them into the river; and to leave 
them here would be to tell the Mingos that they have not 
far to seek to find their owners! ” 

“ Then give them their bridles, and let them range the 
woods,” Heyward ventured to suggest. 

“ No; it would be better to mislead the imps, and make 
them believe they must equal a horse’s speed to run down 
their chase. Ay, ay, that will blind their fire-balls of eyes! 
Chingach — Hist! what stirs the bush? ” 

“ The colt.” 

“ That colt, at least, must die,” muttered the scout, 
grasping the mane of the nimble beast, which easily eluded 
his hand; “ Uncas, your arrows! ” 

“ Hold! ” exclaimed the proprietor of the condemned 
animal, aloud, without regard to the whispering tones 


54 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


used by the others; “ spare the foal of Miriam! it is the 
comely offspring of a faithful dam, and would willingly 
injure naught.” 

“ When men struggle for the single life God has given 
them,” said the scout sternly, “ even their own kind seem 
no more than the beasts of the wood. If you speak again 
I shall leave you to the mercy of the Maquas! Draw to 
your arrow’s head, Uncas; we have no time for second 
blows.” 

The low, muttering sounds of his threatening voice were 
still audible, when the wounded foal, first rearing on its 
hinder legs, plunged forward to its knees. It was met by 
Chingachgook, whose knife passed across its throat quicker 
than thought, and then precipitating the motions of the 
struggling victim, he dashed it into the river, down whose 
stream it glided away, gasping audibly for breath with its 
ebbing life. This deed of apparent cruelty, but of real 
necessity, fell upon the spirits of the travellers like a terrific 
warning of the peril in which they stood, heightened as it 
was by the calm though steady resolution of the actors in 
the scene. The sisters shuddered and clung closer to each 
other, while Heyward instinctively laid his hand on one of 
the pistols he had just drawn from their holsters, as he 
placed himself between his charge and those dense shadows 
that seemed to draw an impenetrable veil before the bosom 
of the forest. 

The Indians, however, hesitated not a moment, but, tak- 
ing the bridles, they led the frightened and reluctant horses 
into the bed of the river. 

At a short distance from the shore they turned, and were 
soon concealed by the projection of the bank, under the 
brow of which they moved in a direction opposite to the 
course of the waters. In the meantime, the scout drew a 
canoe of bark from its place of concealment beneath some 
low bushes, whose branches were waving with the eddies of 
the current, into which he silently motioned for the females 
to enter. They complied without hesitation, though many 
a fearful and anxious glance was thrown behind them 
towards the thickening gloom which now lay like a dark 
barrier along the margin of the stream. 

So soon as Cora and Alice were seated, the scout, without 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


55 


regarding the element, directed Heyward to support one 
* side of the frail vessel, and posting himself at the other, 
they bore it up against the stream, followed by the dejected 
owner of the dead foal. In this manner they proceeded 
for many rods in a silence that was only interrupted by the 
rippling of the water, as its eddies played around them, or 
the low dash made by their own cautious footsteps. Hey- 
ward yielded the guidance of the canoe implicitly to the 
scout, who approached or receded from the shore, to avoid 
the fragments of rocks, or deeper parts of the river, with a 
readiness that showed his knowledge of the route they held. 
Occasionally he would stop; and in the midst of a breathing 
stillness, that the dull but increasing roar of the waterfall 
only served to render more impressive, he would listen with 
painful intenseness to catch any sounds that might arise 
from the slumbering forest. When assured that all was 
still, and unable to detect, even by the aid of his practised 
senses, any sign of his approaching foes, he would deliber- 
ately resume his slow and unguarded progress. At length 
they reached a point in the river where the roving eye of 
Heyward became riveted on a cluster of black objects, col- 
lected at a spot where the high bank threw a deeper shadow 
than usual on the dark waters. Hesitating to advance, he 
pointed out the place to the attention of his companion. 

“ Ay,” returned the composed scout, “ the Indians have 
hid the beasts with the judgment of natives! Water leaves 
no trail, and an owl’s eyes would be blinded by the dark- 
ness of such a hole.” 

The whole party was soon reunited, and another consul- 
tation was held between the scout and his new comrades, 
during which they whose fates depended on the faith and 
ingenuity of these unknown foresters had a little leisure to 
observe their situation more minutely. 

The river was confined between high and cragged rocks, 
one of which impended above the spot where the canoe 
rested. As these, again, were surmounted by tall trees, 
which appeared to totter on the brows of the precipice, it 
gave the stream the appearance of running through a deep 
and narrow dell. All beneath the fantastic limbs and 
ragged tree-tops which were, here and there, dimly painted 
against the starry zenith, lay alike in shadowed obscurity. 


56 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


Behind them, the curvatnre of the hanks soon hounded 
the view by the same dark and wooded outline; but in 
front, and apparently at no great distance, the water 
seemed piled against the heavens, whence it tumbled into 
caverns out of which issued those sullen sounds that had 
loaded the evening atmosphere. It seemed, in truth, to 
he a spot devoted to seclusion, and the sisters imbibed a 
soothing impression of security as they gazed upon its 
romantic, though not unappalling beauties. A general 
movement among their conductors, however, soon recalled 
them from a contemplation of the wild charms that night 
had assisted to lend the place, to a painful sense of their 
real peril. 

The horses had been secured to some scattered shrubs 
that grew in the fissures of the rocks, where, standing in 
the water, they were left to pass the night. The scout 
directed Heyward and his disconsolate fellow-travellers to 
seat themselves in the forward end of the canoe, and took 
possession of the other himself, as erect and steady as if he 
floated in a vessel of much firmer materials. The Indians 
warily retraced their steps towards the place they had left, 
when the scout, placing his pole against a rock, by a power- 
ful shove sent his frail bark directly into the centre of the 
turbulent stream. For many minutes the struggle between 
the light bubble in which they floated, and the swift cur- 
rent, was severe and doubtful. Forbidden to stir even a 
hand, and almost afraid to breathe, lest they should ex- 
pose the frail fabric to the fury of the stream, the passen- 
gers watched the glancing waters in feverish suspense. 
Twenty times they thought the whirling eddies were sweep- 
ing them to destruction, when the master-hand of their 
pilot would bring the bows of the canoe to stem the rapid. 
A long, a vigorous, and, as it appeared to the females, a 
desperate effort closed the struggle. Just as Alice veiled 
her 'eyes in horror, under the impression that they were 
about to be swept within the vortex at the foot of the 
cataract, the canoe floated, stationary, at the side of a flat 
rock, that lay on a level with the water. 

“ Where are we? and what is next to be done?” de- 
manded Heyward, perceiving that the exertions of the scout 
had ceased. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


57 


“ You are at the foot of Glenn’s,” returned the other, 
speaking aloud, without fear of consequences, within the 
roar of the cataract; “ and the next thing is to make a 
steady landing, lest the canoe upset, and you should go 
down again the hard road we have travelled, faster than 
you came up; ’tis a hard rift to stem, when the river is a 
little swelled; and five is an unnatural number to keep 
dry, in the hurry-skurry, with a little birchen bark and gum. 
There, go you all on the rock, and I will bring up the Mo- 
hicans with the venison. A man had better sleep without 
his scalp than famish in the midst of plenty.” 

His passengers gladly complied with these directions. As 
the last foot touched the rock, the canoe whirled from its 
station, when the tall form of the scout was seen, for an 
instant, gliding above the waters before it disappeared in 
the impenetrable darkness that rested on the bed of the 
river. Left by their guide, the travellers remained a few 
minutes in helpless ignorance, afraid even to move along 
the broken rocks lest a false step should precipitate them 
down some one of the many deep and roaring caverns into 
which the water seemed to tumble on every side of them. 
* Their suspense, however, was soon relieved; for, aided 
by the skill of the natives, the canoe shot back into the 
eddy, and floated again at the side of the low rock before 
they thought the scout had even time to rejoin his com- 
panions. 

“ We are now fortified, garrisoned, and provisioned,” 
cried Heyward, cheerfully, “ and may set Montcalm and 
his allies at defiance. How now, my vigilant sentinel, can 
you see anything of those you call the Iroquois, on the 
mainland ? ” 

“ I call them Iroquois, because to me every native who 
speaks a foreign tongue is accounted an enemy, though he 
may pretend to serve the king! If Webb wants faith and 
honesty in an Indian, let him bring out the tribes of the 
Delawares, and send these greedy and lying Mohawks and 
Oneidas, with their six nations of varlets, where in nature 
they belong, among the French! ” 

“ We should then exchange a warlike for a useless friend! 
I have heard that the Delawares have laid aside the hatchet, 
and are content to be called women! ” 


58 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Ay, shame on the Hollanders * and Iroquois, who cir- 
cumvented them by their deviltries into such a treaty! But 
I have known them for twenty years, and I call him liar 
that says cowardly blood runs in the veins of a Delaware. 
You have driven their tribes from the sea-shore, and would 
now believe what their enemies say, that you may sleep at 
night upon an easy pillow. No, no; to me, every Indian 
who speaks a foreign tongue is an Iroquois, whether the 
castle f of his tribe be in Canada or be in York.” 

Heyward, perceiving that the stubborn adherence of the 
scout to the cause of his friends the Delawares or Mohi- 
cans, for they were branches of the same numerous people, 
was likely to prolong a useless discussion, changed the 
subject. 

“ Treaty or no treaty, I know full well that your two 
companions are brave and cautious warriors! Have they 
heard or seen anything of our enemies ? ” 

“ An Indian is a mortal to be felt afore he is seen,” re- 
turned the scout, ascending the rock, and throwing the 
deer carelessly down. “ I trust to other signs than such as 
come in at the eye, when I am outlying on the trail of the 
Mingos.” 

“ Do your ears tell you that they have traced our 
retreat? ” 

“ I should be sorry to think they had, though this is 
a spot that stout courage might hold for a smart skrim- 
mage. 1 I will not deny, however, but the horses cowered 
when I passed them, as though they scented the wolves; 
and a wolf is a beast that is apt to hover about an Indian 
ambushment, craving the offals of the deer the savages 
kill.” 

“ You forget the buck at your teet! or, may we not owe 
their visit to the dead colt? Ha! what noise is that? ” 

“ Poor Miriam! ” murmured the stranger; “ thy foal was 
foreordained to become a prey to ravenous beasts! ” Then, 

* The reader will remember that New York was originally a colony 
of the Dutch. [Cooper’s note.] 

f The principal villages of the Indians are still called “ castles” by 
the whites of New York. ‘ ‘ Oneida castle ” is no more than a scattered 
hamlet; but the name is in general use. [Cooper’s note.] 

] Cooper always uses this unfamiliar spelling. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


59 


suddenly lifting up his voice, amid the eternal din of the 
waters, he sang aloud, — 

“ First born of Egypt, smite did He 
Of mankind, and of beast also ; 

Oh, Egypt ! wonders sent ’midst thee 
On Pharaoh and his servants too ! ” 

“ The death of the colt sits heavy on the heart of its 
owner,” said the scout; “ hut it’s a good sign to see a man 
account upon his dumb friends. He has the religion of the 
matter, in believing what is to happen will happen; and 
with such a consolation, it won’t he long afore he submits 
to the rationality of killing a four-footed beast to save the 
lives of human men. It may he as you say,” he continued, 
reverting to the purport of Heyward’s last remark; “ and 
the greater the reason why we should cut our steaks, and let 
the carcass drive down the stream, or we shall have the 
pack howling along the cliffs, begrudging every mouthful 
we swallow. Besides, though the Delaware tongue is the 
same as a book to the Iroquois , 1 the cunning varlets are 
quick enough at understanding the reason of a wolf’s 
howl.” 

The scout, whilst making his remarks, was busied in 
collecting certain necessary implements; as he concluded, 
he moved silently by the group of travellers, accompanied 
by the Mohicans, who seemed to comprehend his intentions 
with instinctive readiness, when the whole three disap- 
peared' in succession, seeming to vanish against the dark 
face of a perpendicular rock that rose to the height of a 
few yards within as many feet of the water’s edge. 

1 That is, unreadable. 


CHAPTER VI 


‘ ‘ Those strains that once did sweet in Zion glide, 

He wales 1 a portion with judicious care; 

And ‘ Let us worship God! ’ he says with solemn air.” 

Burns. 

Heyward and his female companions witnessed this 
mysterious movement with secret uneasiness; for, though 
the conduct of the white man had hitherto been above 
reproach, his rude equipments, blunt address, and strong 
antipathies, together with the character of his silent asso- 
ciates, were all causes for exciting distrust in minds that 
had been so recently alarmed by Indian treachery. 

The stranger alone disregarded the passing incidents. 
He seated himself on a projection of the rocks, whence he 
gave no other signs of consciousness than by the struggles 
of his spirit, as manifested in frequent and heavy sighs. 
Smothered voices were next heard, as though men called to 
each other in the. bowels of the earth, when a sudden light 
flashed upon those without, and laid hare the much-prized 
secret of the place. 

At the farther extremity of a narrow, deep cavern in the 
rock, whose length appeared much extended by the per- 
spective and the nature of the light by which it was seen, 
was seated the scout, holding a blazing knot of pine. The 
strong glare of the fire fell full upon his sturdy, weather- 
beaten countenance and forest attire, lending an air of 
romantic wildness to the aspect of an individual who, 
seen by the sober light of day, would have exhibited the 
peculiarities of a man remarkable for the strangeness of 
his dress, the iron-like inflexibility of his frame, and the 
singular compound of quick, vigilant sagacity and of ex- 
quisite simplicity that by turns usurped the possession of 
his muscular features. At a little distance in advance 
1 Selects. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


61 


stood Uncas, his whole person thrown powerfully into view'. 
The travellers anxiously regarded the upright, flexible 
figure of the young Mohican, graceful and unrestrained in 
the attitudes and movements of nature. Though his 
person was more than usually screened by a green and 
fringed hunting-shirt, like that of the white man, there was 
no concealment to his dark, glancing, fearless eye, alike 
terrible and calm; the bold outline of his high, haughty 
features, pure in their native red; or to the dignified eleva- 
tion of his receding forehead, together with all the finest 
proportions of a noble head, bared to the generous scalping 
• tuft. It was the first opportunity, possessed by Duncan 
and his companions to view the marked lineaments of 
either of their Indian attendants; and each individual of 
the party felt relieved from a burden of doubt as the proud 
and determined, though wild, expression of the features of 
the young warrior forced itself on their notice. They felt 
it might be a being partially benighted in the vale of ig- 
norance, but it could not be one who would willingly devote 
his rich natural gifts to the purposes of wanton treachery. 
The ingenuous Alice gazed at his free air and proud car- 
riage as she would have looked upon some precious relic of 
the Grecian chisel, to which life had been imparted by the 
intervention of a miracle; while Heyward, though accus- 
tomed to see the perfection of form which abounds among 
the uncorrupted natives, openly expressed his admiration 
at such an unblemished specimen of the noblest proportions 
of man. 

“ I could sleep in peace,” whispered Alice, in reply, 
“ with such a fearless and generous looking youth for my 
sentinel. Surely, Duncan, those cruel murders, those ter- 
rific scenes of torture, of which we read and hear so much, 
are never acted in the presence of such as he! ” 

“ This, certainly, is a rare and brilliant instance of those 
natural qualities in which these peculiar people are said to 
excel,” he answered. “ I agree with you, Alice, in think- 
ing that such a front and eye were formed rather to intimi- 
date than to deceive; but let us not practise a deception 
upon ourselves by expecting any other exhibition of what 
we esteem virtue than according to the fashion of a savage. 
As bright examples of great qualities are but too uncommon 


62 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


among Christians, so are they singular and solitary with the 
Indians; though, for the honor of our common nature, 
neither are incapable of producing them. Let us then hope 
that this Mohican may not disappoint our wishes, but 
prove, what his looks assert him to be, a brave and constant 
friend.” 

“ Now Major Heyward speaks as Major Heyward should,” 
said Cora; “ who that looks at this creature of nature 
remembers the shade of his skin! ” 

A short and apparently an embarrassed silence succeeded 
this remark, which was interrupted by the scout calling to 
them, aloud, to enter. 

“ This fire begins to show too bright a flame,” he con- 
tinued, as they complied, “ and might light the Mingos to 
our undoing. Uncas, drop the blanket, and show the knaves 
its dark side. This is not such a supper as a major of the 
Royal Americans has a right to expect, but I’ve known 
stout detachments of the corps glad to eat their venison 
raw, and without a relish too.* Here, you see, we have 
plenty of salt, and can make a quick broil. There’s fresh 
sassafras boughs for the ladies to sit on,- which may not be 
as proud as their my-hog-guinea chairs, but which sends up 
a sweeter flavor than the skin of any hog can do, be it of 
.Guinea, or be it of any other land. Come, friend, don’t be 
mournful for the colt; ’twas an innocent thing, and had 
not seen much hardship. Its death will save the creature 
many a sore back and weary foot! ” 

Uncas did as the other had directed, and when the voice 
of Hawkeye ceased, the roar of the cataract sounded like 
the rumbling of distant thunder. 

“Are we quite safe in this cavern?” demanded Hey- 
ward. “ Is there no danger of surprise ? A single armed 
man, at its entrance, would hold us at his mercy.” 

A spectral-looking figure stalked from out the darkness 

* In vulgar parlance the condiments of a repast are called by the 
American “ a relish,” substituting the thing for its effect. These 
provincial terms are frequently put in the mouths of the speakers, 
according to their several conditions in life. Most of them are of 
local use, and others quite peculiar to the particular class of men to 
which the character belongs. In the present instance, the scout uses 
the word with immediate reference to the salt, with which his own 
party was so fortunate as to be provided. [Cooper’s note.] 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


63 


behind the scout, and seizing a blazing brand, held it 
towards the farther extremity of their place of retreat. 
Alice uttered a faint shriek, and even Cora rose to her feet, 
as this appalling object moved into the light; but a single 
word from Heyward calmed them, with the assurance it 
was only their attendant, Chingachgook, who, lifting 
another blanket, discovered that the cavern had two outlets. 
Then, holding the brand, he crossed a deep, narrow chasm 
in the rocks, which ran at right angles with the passage 
they were in, but which, unlike that, was open to the 
heavens, and entered another cave, answering to the de- 
scription of the first in every essential particular. 

“ Such old foxes as Chingachgook and myself are not 
often caught in a burrow with one hole,” said Hawkeye, 
laughing; “ you can easily see the cunning of the place — 
the rock is black limestone, which everybody knows is soft; 
it makes no uncomfortable pillow, where brush and pine 
wood is scarce; well, the fall was once a few yards below 
us, and I dare to say was, in its time, as regular and as 
handsome a sheet of water as any along the Hudson. But 
old age is a great injury to good looks, as these sweet young 
ladies have yet to Tarn! The place is sadly changed! 
These rocks are full of cracks, and in some places they are 
softer than at othersome, and the yrater has worked out 
deep hollows for itself, until it has fallen back, ay, some 
hundred feet, breaking here and wearing there until the 
falls have neither shape nor consistency.” 

“ In what part of them are we? ” asked Heyward. 

“ Why, we are nigh the spot that Providence first placed 
them at, but where, it seems, they were too rebellious to 
stay. The rock proved softer on each side of us, and so 
they left the centre of the river bare and dry, first working 
out these two little holes for us to hide in.” 

“ We are then on an island? ” 

“Ay! there are the falls on two sides of us, and the river 
above and below. If you had daylight, it would be worth 
the trouble to step up on the height of this rock and look 
at the perversity of the water. It falls by no rule at all; 
sometimes it leaps, sometimes it tumbles; there it skips; 
here it shoots; in one place Tis white as snow, and in 
another ? tis green as grass; hereabouts, it pitches into deep 


64 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


hollows that rumble and quake the ’arth; and hereaway 
it ripples and sings like a brook, fashioning whirlpools and 
gulleys in the old stone as if ’twas no harder than trodden 
clay. The whole design of the river seems disconcerted. 
First it runs smoothly, as if meaning to go down the 
descent as things were ordered; then it angles about and 
faces the shores; nor are there places wanting where it 
looks backward, as if unwilling to leave the wilderness 
to mingle with the salt! Ay, lady, the fine cobweb- 
looking cloth you wear at your throat is coarse and like 
a fish-net to little spots I can show you, where the river 
fabricates all sorts of images, as if, having broke loose 
from order, it would try its hand at everything. And yet 
what does it amount to! After the water has been suffered 
to have its will, for a time, like a headstrong man, it is 
gathered together by the hand that made it, and a few rods 
below you may see it all, flowing on steadily towards the sea, 
as was foreordained from the first foundation of the ’arth! ” 

While his auditors received a cheering assurance of the 
security of their place of concealment, from this untutored 
description of Glenn’s,* they were much inclined to judge 
differently from Hawkeye, of its wild beauties. But they 
were not in a situation to suffer their thoughts to dwell on 
the charms of natural objects; and, as the scout had not 
found it necessary to cease his culinary labors while he 
spoke, unless to point out, with a broken fork, the direction 
of some particularly obnoxious point in the rebellious 
stream, they now suffered their attention to be drawn to 
the necessary, though more vulgar consideration of their 
supper. 

* Glenn’s Falls are on the Hudson, some forty or fifty miles above 
the head of tide, or the place where that river becomes navigable for 
sloops. The description of this picturesque and remarkable little 
cataract, as given by the scout, is sufficiently correct, though the 
application of the water to the uses of civilized life has materially 
injured its beauties. The rocky island and the two caverns are well 
known to every traveller, since the former sustains a pier of a bridge, 
which is now thrown across the river, immediately above the fall. In 
explanation of the taste of Hawkeye, it should be remembered that 
men always prize that most which is least enjoyed. Thus, in a new 
country, the woods and other objects, which in an old country would 
be maintained at great cost, are got rid of, simply with a view of 
“ improving,” as it is called. [Cooper’s note.] 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


65 


The repast, which was greatly aided by the addition of a 
few delicacies that Heyward had the precaution to bring 
with him when they left their horses, was exceedingly 
refreshing to the weary party. Uncas acted as attendant 
to the females, performing all the little offices within his 
power with a mixture of dignity and anxious grace that 
served to amuse Heyward, who well knew that it was an 
utter innovation on the Indian customs, which forbid their 
warriors to descend to any menial employment, especially 
in favor of their women. As the rites of hospitality were, 
however, considered sacred among them, this little de- 
parture from the dignity of manhood excited no audible 
comment. Had there been one there sufficiently disen- 
gaged to become a close observer, he might have fancied 
that the services of the young chief were not entirely im- 
partial: that while he tendered to Alice the gourd of 
sweet water and the venison in a trencher, neatly carved 
from the knot of the pepperidge , 1 with sufficient courtesy, 
in performing the same offices to her sister his dark eye 
lingered on her rich, speaking countenance. Once or 
twice he was compelled to speak, to command the attention 
of those he served. In such cases, he made use of English, 
broken and imperfect, hut sufficiently intelligible, and 
which he rendered so mild and musical, by his deep,* gut- 
tural voice, that it never failed to cause both ladies to look 
up in admiration and astonishment. In the course of 
these civilities a few sentences were exchanged that served 
to establish the appearance of an amicable intercourse 
between the parties. 

In the meanwhile, the gravity of Chingachgook remained 
immovable. He had seated himself more within the circle 
of light, where the frequent uneasy glances of his guests 
were better enabled to separate the natural expression of 
his face from the artificial terrors of the war-paint. They 
found a strong resemblance between father and son, with the 
difference that might he expected from age and hardships. 
The fierceness of his countenance now seemed to slumber 
and in its place was to be seen the quiet, vacant composure 

* The meaning of Indian words is much governed by the emphasis 
and tones. [Cooper’s note.] 

1 A tough-wooded, cross-grained tree, also called the tu'pelo. 


66 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


which distinguishes an Indian warrior when his faculties 
are not required for any of the greater purposes of his 
existence. It was, however, easy to be seen, by the occa- 
sional gleams that shot across his swarthy visage, that it 
was only necessary to arouse his passions in order to give 
full effect to the terrific device which he had adopted to 
intimidate his enemies. On the other hand, the quick, 
roving eye of the scout seldom rested. He ate and drank 
with an appetite that no sense of danger could disturb, but 
his vigilance seemed never to desert him. Twenty times 
the gourd or the venison was suspended before his lips, 
while his head was turned aside, as though he listened to 
some distant and distrusted sounds — a movement that 
never failed to recall his guests from regarding the novelties 
of their situation, to a recollection of the alarming reasons 
that had driven them to seek it. As these frequent pauses 
were never followed by any remark, the momentary unea- 
siness they created quickly passed away, and for a time was 
forgotten. 

“ Come, friend/’ said Hawkeye, drawing out a keg from 
beneath a cover of leaves, towards the close of the repast, 
and addressing the stranger who sat at his elbow, doing 
great justice to his culinary skill, “ try a little spruce; ’twill 
wash away all thoughts of the colt, and quicken the life in 
your bosom. I drink to our better friendship, hoping that 
a little horse-flesh may leave no heartburnings atween us. 
How do you name yourself? ” 

“ Gamut — David Gamut,” 1 returned the singing-master, 
preparing to wash down his sorrows in a powerful draught 
of the woodman’s high-flavored and well-laced compound. 

“ A very good name, and, I dare say, handed down from 
honest forefathers. I’m an admirator of names, though the 
Christian fashions fall far below savage customs in this par- 
ticular. The biggest coward I ever knew was called Lyon; 
and his wife, Patience, would scold you out of hearing in 
less time than a hunted deer would run a rod. With an 
Indian ’tis a matter of conscience; what he calls himself, 
he generally is — not that Chingachgook, which signifies 

1 The fashion of naming characters from their dispositions or pur- 
suits has come down through English literature from the days of Piers 
Plowman and the morality-play. Gtim'ut , the musical scale. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


67 


Big Sarpent, is really a snake, big or little; but that he 
understands the windings and turnings of human natur’, 
and is silent, and strikes his enemies when they least expect 
him. What may be your calling? ” 

“ I am an unworthy instructor in the art of psalmody.” 

“ Anan! ” 1 

“ I teach singing to the youths of the Connecticut levy .” 2 

“ You might be better employed. The young hounds 
go laughing and singing too much already through the 
woods, when they ought not to breathe louder than a fox 
in his cover. Can you use the smooth bore, or handle the 
rifle ? ” 

“ Praised be God, I have never had occasion to meddle 
with murderous implements! ” 

“ Perhaps you understand the compass, and lay down the 
water-courses and mountains of the wilderness on paper, in 
order that they who follow may find places by their given 
names? ” 

“ I practise no such employment.” 

“ You have a pair of legs that might make a long path 
seem short! you journey sometimes, I fancy, with tidings 
for the general.” 

“ Never; I follow no other than my own high vocation, 
which is instruction in sacred music! ” 

“ ’Tis a strange calling! ” muttered Hawkeye, with an 
inward laugh, “ to go through life like a catbird, mocking 
all the ups and downs that may happen to come out of 
other men’s throats. Well, friend, I suppose it is your gift, 
and mustn’t be denied any more than if ’twas shooting, or 
some other better inclination. Let us hear what you can 
do in that way; ’twill be a friendly manner of saying good- 

1 Cooper’s frequent use of this word, in TTa^kpve’s mouth, is inter- 
esting and characteristic. It is not assigned to Cooper, strange to 
say, in the New English Dictionary, which, however, defines the 
word in a way worth quoting: “The same word as anon , adverb, 
originally in response to a call = ‘In one moment; presently; com- 
ing ! ’ hence a waiter’s response to express that he was paying atten- 
tion, or awaiting commands; thence a general mode of expressing 
that the auditor was at the speaker’s service, or begged him to say on ; 
and in later use, a mode of expressing that the auditor has failed to 
catch the speaker’s words or meaning, but is now alert and asks him 
to repeat; = ‘ I beg your pardon! What did you say? Sir? Eh?’” 

2 Military troop, enrolled or conscripted. 


68 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


night, for Tis time that these ladies should be getting 
strength for a hard and a long push, in the pride of the 
morning, afore the Maquas are stirring! ” 

“ With joyful pleasure do I consent,” said David, adjust- 
ing his iron-rimmed spectacles, and producing his beloved 
little volume, which he immediately tendered to Alice. 
“ What can be more fitting and consolatory than to offer 
up evening praise after a day of such exceeding jeopardy! ” 

Alice smiled; but regarding Heyward, she blushed and 
hesitated. 

“ Indulge yourself,” he whispered: “ ought not the sug- 
gestion of the worthy namesake of the Psalmist to have its 
weight at such a moment? ” 

Encouraged by his opinion, Alice did what her pious in- 
clinations and her keen relish for gentle sounds had before 
so strongly urged. The book was open at a hymn not 
ill adapted to their situation, and in which the poet, no 
longer goaded by his desire to excel the inspired king of 
Israel, had discovered some chastened and respectable pow- 
ers. Cora betrayed a disposition to support her sister, and 
the sacred song proceeded, after the indispensable prelimi- 
naries of the pitch-pipe 1 and the tune had been duly 
attended to by the methodical David. 

The air was solemn and slow. At times it rose to the 
fullest compass of the rich voices of the females, who hung 
over their little book in holy excitement, and again it sank 
so low that the rushing of the waters ran through their 
melody, like a hollow accompaniment. The natural taste 
and true ear of David governed and modified the sounds 
to suit the confined cavern, every crevice and cranny of 
which was filled with the thrilling notes of their flexible 
voices. The Indians riveted their eyes on the rocks, and 
listened with an attention that seemed to turn them into 
stone. But the scout, who had placed his chin in his hand 
with an expression of cold indifference, gradually suffered 
his rigid features to relax, until, as verse succeeded verse, 
he felt his iron nature subdued, while his recollection was 
carried back to boyhood, when his ears had been accus- 
tomed to listen to similar sounds of praise, in the settle- 
ments of the colony. His roving eyes began to moisten, 
1 Pipe to sound for the pitch, or key, of the tune. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


69 


and before the hymn was ended, scalding tears rolled out 
of fountains that had long seemed dry, and followed each 
other down those cheeks that had oftener felt the storms 
of heaven than any testimonials of weakness. The singers 
were dwelling on one of those low, dying chords which the 
ear devours with such greedy rapture, as if conscious that 
it is about to lose them, when a cry that seemed neither 
human nor earthly rose in the outward air, penetrating 
not only the recesses of the cavern, but to the inmost hearts 
of all who heard it. It was followed by a stillness appar- 
ently as deep as if the waters had been checked in their 
furious progress at such a horrid and unusual interruption. 

“ What is it ? ” murmured Alice, after a few moments of 
terrible suspense. 

“What is it?” repeated Heyward aloud. 

Neither Hawkeye nor the Indians made any reply. 
They listened, as if expecting the sound would be repeated, 
with a manner that expressed their own astonishment. At 
length they spoke together earnestly, in the Delaware lan- 
guage, when Uncas, passing by the inner and most con- 
cealed aperture, cautiously left the cavern. When he had 
gone, the scout first spoke in English. 

“ What it is, or what it is not, none here can tell; 
though two of us have ranged the woods for more than 
thirty years! I did believe there was no cry that Indians 
or beast could make, that my ears had not heard; but 
this has proved that I was only a vain and conceited mor- 
tal!” 

“ Was it not, then, the shout the warriors make when 
they wish to intimidate their enemies?” asked Cora, who 
stood drawing her veil about her person with a calmness to 
which her agitated sister was a stranger. 

“ No, no; this was bad, and shocking, and had a sort of 
unhuman sound; but when you once hear the war-whoop, 
you will never mistake it for anything else! Well, Un- 
cas! ” speaking in Delaware to the young chief as he re- 
entered, “what see you? do our lights shine through the 
blankets?” 

The answer was short, and apparently decided, being 
given in the same tongue. 

“ There is nothing to be seen without,” continued Hawk- 


70 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


eye, shaking his head in discontent; “ and onr hiding-place 
is still in darkness! Pass into the other cave, you that 
need it, and seek for sleep; we must be afoot long before 
the sun, and make the most of our time to get to Edward, 
while the Mingos are taking their morning nap.” 

Cora set the example of compliance, with a steadiness 
that taught the more timid Alice the necessity of obedience. 
Before leaving the place, however, she whispered a request 
to Duncan that he would follow. Uncas raised the blan- 
ket for their passage, and as the sisters turned to thank 
him for this act of attention, they saw the scout seated 
again before the dying embers, with his face resting on his 
hands, in a manner which showed how deeply he brooded 
on the unaccountable interruption which had broken up 
their evening devotions. 

Heyward took with him a blazing knot, which threw a 
dim light through the narrow vista of their new apartment. 
Placing it in a favorable position, he joined the females, 
who now found themselves alone with him for the first 
time since they had left the friendly ramparts of Fort 
Edward. 

“ Leave us not, Duncan,” said Alice; “ we cannot sleep 
in such a place as this, with that horrid cry still ringing in 
our ears! ” 

“ First let us examine into the security of your fortress,” 
he answered, “ and then we will speak of rest.” 

He approached the farther end of the cavern, to an out- 
let which, like the others, was concealed by blankets, and, 
removing the thick screen, breathed the fresh and reviving 
air from the cataract. One arm of the river flowed through 
a deep, narrow ravine, which its current had worn in the 
soft rock, directly beneath his feet, forming an effectual 
defence, as he believed, against any danger from that quar- 
ter; the water, a few rods above them, plunging, glanc- 
ing, and sweeping along in its most violent and broken 
manner. 

“ Nature has made an impenetrable barrier on this side,” 
he continued, pointing down the perpendicular declivity 
into the dark current, before he dropped the blanket; “ and 
as you know that good men and true are on guard in front, 
I see no reason why the advice of our honest host should 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


71 


be disregarded. I am certain Cora will join me in saying 
that sleep is necessary to you both.” 

“ Cora may submit to the justice of your opinion, though 
she cannot put it in practice,” returned the elder sister, 
who had placed herself by the side of Alice, on a couch of 
sassafras; “ there would be other causes to chase away sleep, 
though we had been spared the shock of this mysterious 
noise. Ask yourself, Heyward, can daughters forget the 
anxiety a father must endure, whose children lodge he 
knows not where or how, in such a wilderness, and in the 
midst of so many perils? ” 

“ He is a soldier, and knows how to estimate the chances 
of the woods.” 

“ He is a father, and cannot deny his nature.” 

“ How kind has he ever been to all my follies! how ten- 
der and indulgent to all my wishes! ” sobbed Alice. “ We 
have been selfish, sister, in urging our visit at such hazard!” 

“ I may have been rash in pressing his consent in a mo- 
ment of much embarrassment, but I would have proved to 
him that, however others might neglect him in his strait, 
his children at least were faithful! ” 

“ When he heard of your arrival at Edward,” said Hey- 
ward, kindly, “ there was a powerful struggle in his bosom 
between fear and love; though the latter, heightened, if 
possible, by so long a separation, quickly prevailed. ‘ It is 
the spirit of my noble-minded Cora that leads them, Dun- 
can/ he said, ‘ and I will not balk it. Would to God that 
he who holds the honor of our royal master in his guard- 
ianship would show but half her firmness ! 5 ” 

“And did he not speak of me, Heyward?” demanded 
Alice, with jealous affection. “ Surely, he forgot not alto- 
gether his little Elsie? ” 

“ That were impossible,” returned the young man; “he 
called you by a thousand endearing epithets that I may not 
presume to use, but to the justice of which I can warmly 
testify. Once, indeed, he said — ” 

Duncan ceased speaking; for while his eyes were riveted 
on those of Alice, who had turned towards him with the 
eagerness of filial affection to catch his words, the same 
strong, horrid cry as before filled the air and rendered him 
mute. A long, breathless silence succeeded, during which 


72 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


each looked at the others in fearful expectation of hearing 
the sound repeated. At length the blanket was slowly 
raised, and the scout stood in the aperture with a counte- 
nance whose firmness evidently began to give way, before a 
mystery that seemed to threaten some danger against which 
all his cunning and experience might prove of no avail. 


CHAPTEE VII 


‘ ‘ They do not sleep. 

On yonder cliffs, a grisly band, 

I see them sit.” 

Gray. 

“ would be neglecting a warning that is given for our 
good, to lie hid any longer/’ said Hawkeye, “ when such 
sounds are raised in the forest! The gentle ones may keep 
close, but the Mohicans and I will watch upon the rock, 
where I suppose a major of the 60th would wish to keep us 
company.” 

“ Is then our danger so pressing? ” asked Cora. 

“ He who makes strange sounds, and gives them out for 
man’s information, alone knows our danger. I should 
think myself wicked, unto rebellion against his will, was I 
to burrow with such warnings in the air! Even the weak 
soul who passes his days in singing is stirred’ by the cry, 
and, as he says, is ‘ ready to go forth to the battle.’ If 
’twere only a battle, it would be a thing understood by us 
all, and easily managed; but I have heard that when such 
shrieks are atween heaven and ’arth, it betokens another 
sort of warfare! ” 

“ If all our reasons for fear, my friend, are confined to 
such as proceed from supernatural causes, we have but little 
occasion to be alarmed,” continued the undisturbed Cora; 
“ are you certain that our enemies have not invented some 
new and ingenious method to strike us with terror, that 
their conquest may become more easy? ” 

“ Lady,” returned the scout, solemnly, “ I have listened 
to all the sounds of the woods for thirty years, as a man 
will listen whose life and death depend on the quickness of 
his ears. There is no whine of the panther, no whistle of 
the catbird, nor any invention of the devilish Mingos, that 
can cheat me! I have heard the forest moan like mortal 


74 THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 

men in their affliction: often, and again, have I listened to 
the wind playing its music in the branches of the girdled 
trees; and I have heard the lightning cracking in the air, 
like the snapping of blazing brush, as it spitted forth sparks 
and forked flames; but never have I thought that I heard 
more than the pleasure of Him who sported with the things 
of his hand. But neither the Mohicans, nor I, who am a 
white man without a cross , 1 can explain the cry just heard. 
We, therefore, believe it a sign given for our good.” 

“ It is extraordinary! ” said Heyward, taking his pistols 
from the place where he had laid them on entering; “ be 
it a sign of peace or a signal of war, it must be looked to. 
Lead the way, my friend; I follow.” 

On issuing from their place of confinement, the whole 
party instantly experienced a grateful renovation of spir- 
its, by exchanging the pent air of the hiding-place for the 
cool and invigorating atmosphere which played around the 
whirlpools and pitches of the cataract. A heavy evening- 
breeze swept along /the surface of the river, and seemed to 
drive the roar of the falls into the recesses of their own 
caverns, whence it issued heavily and constant, like thunder 
rumbling beyond the distant hills. The moon had risen, 
and its light was already glancing here and there on the 
waters above them; but the extremity of the rock where 
they stood still lay in shadow. With the exception of the 
sounds produced by the rushing waters, and an occasional 
breathing of the air, as it murmured past them in fitful cur- 
rents, the scene was as still as night and solitude could 
make it. In vain were the eyes of each individual bent 
along the opposite shores in quest of some signs of life that 
might explain the nature of the interruption they had 
heard. Their anxious and eager looks were baffled by the 
deceptive light, or rested only on naked rocks and straight 
and immovable trees. 

“ There is nothing to be seen but the gloom and quiet 
of a lovely evening,” whispered Duncan: “ how much 
should we prize such a scene, and all this breathing soli- 
tude, at any other moment, Cora! Fancy yourselves in 
security and what now, perhaps, increases your terror, may 
be made conducive to enjoyment — ” 

1 Without mixture of Indian blood by descent. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


75 


“ Listen! ” interrupted Alice. 

The caution was unnecessary. Once more the same sound 
arose, as if from the bed of the river; and, having broken 
out of the narrow hounds of the cliffs, was heard undulat- 
ing through the forest, in distant and dying cadences. 

“ Can any here give a name to such a cry? ” demanded 
Hawkeye, when the last echo was lost in the woods; “ if 
so, let him speak; for myself, I judge it not to belong 
to ’arth! ” 

“ Here, then, is one who can undeceive you,” said Dun- 
can; “ I know the sound full well, for often have I heard it 
on the field of battle, and in situations which are frequent 
in a soldier’s life. ’Tis the horrid shriek that a horse will 
give in his agony; oftener drawn from him in pain, though 
sometimes in terror. My charger is either a prey to the 
beasts of the forest, or he sees his danger, without the 
power to avoid it. The sound might deceive me in the 
cavern, hut in the open air I know it too well to he 
wrong.” 

The scout and his companions listened to this simple ex- 
planation with the interest of men who imbibe new ideas, 
at the same time that they get rid of old ones, which had 
proved disagreeable inmates. The two latter uttered their 
usual and expressive' exclamation, “Hugh!” as the truth 
first glanced upon their minds, while the former, after a 
short musing pause, took upon himself to reply. 

“ I cannot deny your words,” he said; “ for I am little 
skilled in horses, though horn where they abound. The 
wolves must he hovering above their heads on the hank, 
and the timorsome creatures are calling on man for help, in 
the best manner they are able. Uncas,” — he spoke in 
Delaware — “ Uncas, drop down in the canoe, and whirl a 
brand among the pack; or fear may do what the wolves 
can’t get at to perform, and leave us without horses in the 
morning, when we shall have so much need to journey 
swiftly! ” 

The young native had already descended to the water to 
comply, when a long howl was raised on the edge of the 
river, and was borne swiftly off into the depths of the 
forest, as though the beasts, of their own accord, were aban- 
doning their prey in sudden terror. Uncas, with instinc- 


76 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


tive quickness, receded, and the three foresters held another 
of their low, earnest conferences. 

“ We have been like hunters who have lost the points of 
the heavens, and from whom the sun has been hid for 
days,” said Hawkey e, turning away from his companions; 
“ now we begin again to know the signs of our course, and 
the paths are cleared from briers! Seat yourselves in the 
shade which the moon throws from yonder beech — J tis 
thicker than that of the pines — and let us wait for that 
which the Lord may choose to send next. Let all your 
conversation be in whispers; though it would be better, 
and perhaps, in the end, wiser, if each one held discourse 
with his own thoughts, for a time.” 

The manner of the scout was seriously impressive, 
though no longer distinguished by any signs of unmanly 
apprehension. It was evident that his momentary weak- 
ness had vanished with the explanation of a mystery which 
his own experience had not served to fathom; and though 
he now felt all the realities of their actual condition, that 
he was prepared to meet them with the energy of his hardy 
nature. This feeling seemed also common to the natives, 
who placed themselves in positions which commanded a 
full view of both shores, while their own persons were 
effectually concealed from observation. In such circum- 
stances, common prudence dictated that Heyward and his 
companions should imitate a caution that proceeded from 
so intelligent a source. The young man drew a pile of the 
sassafras from the cave, and, placing it in the chasm which 
separated the two caverns, it was occupied by the sisters, 
who we're thus protected by the rocks from any missiles, 
while their anxiety was relieved by the assurance that no 
danger could approach without a warning. Heyward him- 
self was posted at hand, so npar that he might communicate 
with his companions without raising his voice to a danger- 
ous elevation, while David, in imitation of the woodsmen, 
bestowed his person in such a manner among the fissures 
of the rocks that his ungainly limbs were no longer offen- 
sive to the eye. 

In this manner hours passed by without further inter- 
ruption. The moon reached the zenith, and shed its mild 
light perpendicularly on the lovely sight of the sisters 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


77 


slumbering peacefully in each other’s arms. Duncan cast 
the wide shawl of Cora before a spectacle he so much 
loved to contemplate, and then suffered his own head to 
seek a pillow on the rock. David began to utter sounds 
that would have shocked his delicate organs in more wake- 
ful moments; in short, all but Hawkeye and the Mohicans 
lost every idea of consciousness, in uncontrollable drowsi- 
ness. But the watchfulness of these vigilant protectors 
neither tired nor slumbered. Immovable as that rock of 
which each appeared to form a part they lay, with their 
eyes roving without intermission along the dark margin of 
trees that bounded the adjacent shores of the narrow 
stream. Not a sound escaped them; the most subtle 
examination could not have told they breathed. It was 
evident that this excess of caution proceeded from an ex- 
perience that no subtlety on the part of their enemies could 
deceive. It was, however, continued without any apparent 
consequences, until the moon had set, and a pale streak 
above the tree-tops, at the bend of the river a little below, 
announced the approach of day. 

Then, for the first time, Hawkeye was seen to stir. He 
crawled along the rock, and shook Duncan from his heavy 
slumbers. 

“ Now is the time to journey,” he whispered; “ awake 
the gentle ones, and be ready to get into the canoe when I 
bring it to the landing-place.” 

“Have you had a quiet night?” said Heyward; “for 
myself, I believe sleep has got the better of my vigilance.” 

“ All is yet still as midnight. Be silent, but be quick.” 

By this time Duncan was thoroughly awake, and he im- 
mediately lifted the shawl from the sleeping females. The 
motion caused Cora to raise her hand as if to repulse him, 
while Alice murmured, in her soft, gentle voice, “ No, no, 
dear father, we were not deserted; Duncan was with us! ” 

“ Yes, sweet innocence,” whispered the youth; “ Duncan 
is here, and while life continues or danger remains, he will 
never quit thee. Cora! Alice! awake! The hour has 
come to move! ” 

A loud shriek from the younger of the sisters, and the 
form of the other standing upright before him, in be- 
wildered horror, was the unexpected answer he received. 


78 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


While the words were still on the lips of Heyward, there 
had arisen such a tumult of yells and cries as served to drive 
the swift currents of his own blood back from its bounding 
course into the fountains of his heart. It seemed, for near 
a minute, as if the demons of hell had possessed themselves 
of the air about them, and were venting their savage 
humors in barbarous sounds. The cries came from no par- 
ticular direction, though it was evident they tilled the 
woods, and, as the appalled, listeners easily imagined, the 
caverns of the falls, the rocks, the bed of the river, and the 
upper air. David raised his tall person in the midst of the 
infernal din, with a hand on either ear, exclaiming — 

“ Whence comes this discord ? Has hell broke loose, 
that man should utter sounds like these? ” 

The bright flashes and the quick reports of a dozen rifles, 
from the opposite banks of the stream, followed this incau- 
tious exposure of his person, and left the unfortunate sing- 
ing-master senseless on that rock where he had been so 
long slumbering. The Mohicans boldly sent back the in- 
timidating yell of their enemies, who raised a shout of 
savage triumph at the fall of Gamut. The flash of rifles 
was then quick and close between them, but either party 
was too well skilled to leave even a limb exposed to the 
hostile aim. Duncan listened with intense anxiety for the 
strokes of the paddle, believing that flight was now their 
only refuge. The river glanced by with its ordinary 
velocity, but the canoe was nowhere to be seen on its dark 
waters. He had just fancied they were cruelly deserted 
by the scout, as a stream of flame issued from the rock 
beneath him, and a fierce yell, blended with a shriek of 
agony, announced that the messenger of death, sent from 
the fatal weapon of Hawkeye, had found a victim. At this 
slight repulse the assailants instantly withdrew, and gradu- 
ally the place became as still as before the sudden tumult. 

Duncan seized the favorable moment to spring to the 
body of Gamut, which he bore within the shelter of the 
narrow chasm that protected the sisters. In another min- 
ute the whole party was collected in this spot of compara- 
tive safety. 

“ The poor fellow has saved his scalp,” said Hawkeye, 
coolly passing his hand over the head of David; “ but he 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


79 

is a proof that a man may he horn with too long a tongue! 
? Twas downright madness to show six feet of flesh and 
blood, on a naked rock, to the raging savages. I only 
wonder he has escaped with life.” 

“ Is he not dead! ” demanded Cora, in a voice whose 
husky tones showed how powerfully natural horror strug- 
gled with her assumed firmness. “ Can we do aught to 
assist the wretched man? ” 

“ No, no! the life is in his heart yet, and after he has 
slept awhile he will come to himself, and he a wiser man 
for it, till the hour of his real time shall come,” returned 
Hawkeye, casting another oblique glance at the insensible 
body, while he filled his charger with admirable nicety. 
“ Carry him in, Uncas, and lay him on the sassafras. The 
longer his nap lasts the better it will be for him, as I doubt 
whether he can find a proper cover for such a shape on 
these rocks; and singing won’t do any good with the Iro- 
quois.” 

“ You believe, then, the attack will he renewed? ” asked 
Heyward. 

“ Do I expect a hungry wolf will satisfy his craving 
with a mouthful! They have lost a man, and ’tis their 
fashion, when they meet a loss, and fail in the surprise, 
to fall back; hut we shall have them on again, with new 
expedients to circumvent us, and master our scalps. Our 
main hope,” he continued, raising his rugged countenance, 
across which a shade of anxiety just then passed like a 
darkening cloud, “ will be to keep the rock until Munro 
can send a party to our help! Cod send it may he soon, 
and under a leader that knows the Indian customs! ” 

“ You hear our probable fortunes, Cora,” said Duncan, 
“ and you know we have everything to hope from the anxi- 
ety and experience of your father. Come, then, with Alice, 
into this cavern, where you, at least, will he safe from the 
murderous rifles of our enemies, and where you may bestow 
a care suited to your gentle natures on our unfortunate 
comrade.” 

The sisters followed him into the outer cave, where David 
was beginning, by his sighs, to give symptoms of returning 
consciousness; and then, commending the wounded man to 
their attention, he immediately prepared to leave them. 


80 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Duncan! ” said the tremulous voice of Cora, when he 
had reached the mouth of the tavern. He turned, and 
beheld the speaker, whose color had changed to a deadly 
paleness, and whose lip quivered, gazing after him with an 
expression of interest which immediately recalled him to 
her side. “ Remember, Duncan, how necessary your safety 
is to our own — how you bear a father’s sacred trust — • 
how much depends on your discretion and care — in short,” 
she added, while the tell-tale blood stole over her features, 
crimsoning her very temples, “ how very deservedly dear 
you are to all of the name of Munro.” 

“ If anything could add to my own base love of life,” 
said Heyward, suffering his unconscious eyes to wander to 
the youthful form of the silent Alice, “ it would be so kind 
an assurance. As major of the 60th, our honest host will 
tell you I must take my share of the fray; but our task will 
be easy; it is merely to keep these blood-hounds at bay for 
a few hours.” 

Without waiting for reply, he tore himself from the pres- 
ence of the sisters, and joined the scout and his compan- 
ions, who still lay within the protection of the little chasm 
between the two caves. 

“ I tell you, Uncas,” said the former, as Heyward joined 
them, “ you are wasteful of your powder, and the kick of 
the rifle disconcerts your aim! Little powder, light lead, 
and a long arm, seldom fail of bringing the death screech 
from a Mingo! At least, such has been my experience 
with the creatur’s. Come, friends; let us to our covers, 
for no man can tell when or where a Maqua * will strike 
his blow.” 

The Indians silently repaired to their appointed stations, 
which were fissures in the rocks, whence they could com- 
mand the approaches to the foot of the falls. In the centre 
of the little island a few short and stunted pines had found 
root, forming a thicket into which Hawkeye darted with 
the swiftness of a deer, followed by the active Duncan. 
Here they secured themselves, as well as circumstances 
would permit, among the shrubs and fragments of stone 

* Mingo was the Delaware term for the Five Nations. Maquas was 
the name given them by the Dutch. The French, from their first 
intercourse with them, called them Iroquois. [Cooper’s note.] 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


81 


that were scattered about the place. Above them was a 
bare, rounded rock, on each side of which the water played 
its gambols, and plunged into the abysses beneath in the 
manner already described. As the day had now dawned, 
the opposite shores no longer presented a confused outline, 
but they were able to look into the woods and distinguish 
objects beneath the canopy of gloomy pines. 

A long and anxious watch succeeded, but without any 
further evidences of a renewed attack; and Duncan began 
to hope that their fire had proved more fatal than was sup- 
posed, and that their enemies had been effectually repulsed. 
When he ventured to utter this impression to his compan- 
ion, it was met by Hawkey e with an incredulous shake of 
the head. 

“ You know not the nature of a Maqua, if you think he 
is so easily beaten back without a scalp ! ” he answered. 
“ If there was one of the imps yelling this morning, there 
were forty! and they know our number and quality too 
well to give up the chase so soon. Hist! look into the 
water above, just where it breaks over the rocks. I am no 
mortal, if the risky devils haven’t swam down upon the 
very pitch, and, as bad luck would have it, they have hit the 
head of the island. Hist! man, keep close! or the hair will 
be off your crown in the turning of a knife! ” 

Heyward lifted his head from the cover, and beheld what 
he justly considered a prodigy of rashness and skill. The 
river had worn away the edge of the soft rock in such a 
manner as to render its first pitch less abrupt and perpen- 
dicular than is usual at waterfalls. With no other guide 
than the ripple of the stream where it met the head of the 
island, a party of their insatiable foes had ventured into the 
current, and swum down upon this point, knowing the 
ready access it would give, if successful, to their intended 
victims. As Hawkeye ceased speaking, four human heads 
could be seen peering above a few logs of drift-wood that 
had lodged on these naked rocks, and which had probably 
suggested the idea of the practicability of the hazardous 
undertaking. At the next moment, a fifth form was seen 
floating over the green edge of the fall, a little from the line 
of the island. The savage struggled powerfully to gain 
the point of safety, and, favored by the glancing water, he 
6 


82 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


was already stretching forth an arm to meet the grasp of 
his companions, when he shot away again with the whirling 
current, appeared to rise into the air, with uplifted arms 
and starting eyeballs, and fell, with a sullen plunge, into 
that deep and yawning abyss over which he hovered. A 
single, wild, despairing shriek rose from the cavern, and 
all was hushed again as the grave. 

The first generous impulse of Duncan was to rush to the 
rescue of the hapless wretch; but he felt himself hound to 
the spot by the iron grasp of the immovable scout. 

“ Would ye bring certain death upon us, by telling the 
Mingos where we lie?” demanded Hawkey e, sternly; “’tis 
a charge of powder saved, and ammunition is as precious 
now as breath to a worried deer! Freshen the priming of 
your pistols — the mist of the falls is apt to dampen the 
brimstone — and stand firm for a close struggle, while I fire 
on their rush.” 

He placed his finger in his mouth, and drew a long, shrill 
whistle, which was answered from the rocks that were 
guarded by the Mohicans. Duncan caught glimpses of 
heads above the scattered drift-wood, as this signal rose on 
the air, but they disappeared again as suddenly as they had 
glanced upon his sight. A low, rustling sound next drew 
his attention behind him, and, turning his head, he beheld 
Uncas within a few feet, creeping to his side. Hawkeye 
spoke to him in Delaware, when the young chief took his 
position with singular caution and undisturbed coolness. 
To Heyward this was a moment of feverish and impatient 
suspense, though the scout saw fit to select it as a fit occa- 
sion to read a lecture to his more youthful associates on the 
art of using fire-arms with discretion. 

“ Of all we’pons,” he commenced, “ the long-barrelled, 
true-grooved, soft-metalled rifle is the most dangerous in 
skilful hands, though it wants a strong arm, a quick eye, 
and great judgment in charging, to put forth all its 
beauties. The gunsmiths can have hut little insight into 
their trade when they make their fowling-pieces and short 
horsemen’s — ” 

He was interrupted by the low hut expressive “ Hugh! ” 
of Uncas. 

“ I see them, hoy, I see them!” continued Hawkeye; 


THE LAST OF THF MOHICANS 


83 


“ they are gathering for the rush, or they would keep their 
dingy backs below the logs. Well, let. them/’ he added, 
examining his flint; “ the leading man certainly comes on 
to his death, though it should be Montcalm himself! ” 

At that moment the woods were filled with another burst 
of cries, and at the signal four savages sprang from the 
cover of the drift-wood. Heyward felt a burning desire to 
rush forward to meet them, so intense was the delirious 
anxiety of the moment; but he was restrained by the delib- 
erate examples of the scout and Uncas. When their foes 
who leaped over the black rock that divided them, with 
long bounds, uttering the wildest yells, were within a few 
rods, the rifle of Hawkeye slowly rose among the shrubs, 
and poured out its fatal contents. The foremost Indian 
bounded like a stricken deer, and fell headlong among the 
clefts of the island. 

“ Now, Uncas! ” cried the scout, drawing his long knife, 
while his quick eyes began to flash with ardor, “ take the 
last of the screeching imps; of the other two we are 
sartain! ” 

He was obeyed; and but two enemies remained to be 
overcome. Heyward had given one of his pistols to Hawk- 
eye, and together they rushed down a little declivity 
towards their foes; they discharged their weapons at the 
same instant, and equally without success. 

“ I know’d it! and I said it! ” muttered the scout, whirl- 
ing the despised little implement over the falls with bitter 
disdain. “ Come on, ye bloody-minded hellhounds! ye 
meet a man without a cross! ” 

The words were barely uttered, when he encountered a 
savage of gigantic stature, and of the fiercest mien. At the 
same moment, Duncan found himself engaged with the 
other, in a similar contest of hand to hand. With ready 
skill, Hawkeye and his antagonist each grasped that up- 
lifted arm of the other which held the dangerous knife. 
For near a minute they stood looking one another in the 
eye, and gradually exerting the power of their muscles for 
the mastery. At length the toughened sinews of the white 
man prevailed over the less practised limbs of the native. 
The arm of the latter slowly gave way before the increasing 
force of the scout, who, suddenly wresting his armed hand 


84 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


from the grasp of the foe, drove the sharp weapon through 
his naked bosom to the heart. In the meantime Heyward 
had been pressed in a more deadly struggle. His slight 
sword was snapped in the first encounter. As he was des- 
titute of any other means of defence, his safety now de- 
pended entirely on bodily strength and resolution. Though 
deficient in neither of these qualities, he had met an enemy 
every way his equal. Happily, he soon succeeded in dis- 
arming his adversary, whose knife fell on the rock at their 
feet; and from this moment it became a fierce struggle 
who should cast the other over the dizzy height into a 
neighboring cavern of the falls. Every successive struggle 
brought them nearer to the verge, where Duncan perceived 
the final and conquering effort must be made. Each of the 
combatants threw all his energies into that effort, and the 
result was that both tottered on the brink of the precipice. 
Heyward felt the grasp of the other at his throat, and saw 
the grim smile the savage gave, under the revengeful hope 
that he hurried his enemy to a fate similar to his own, as he 
felt his body slowly yielding to a resistless power; and the 
young man experienced the passing agony of such a mo- 
ment in all its horrors. At that instant of extreme danger, 
a dark hand and glancing knife appeared before him; the 
Indian released his hold, as the blood flowed freely from 
around the severed tendons of the wrist; and while Duncan 
was drawn backward by the saving arm of Uncas, his 
charmed eyes were still riveted on the fierce and disap- 
pointed countenance of his foe, who fell sullenly and dis- 
appointed. down the irrecoverable precipice. 

“ To cover! to cover! ” cried Hawkeye, who just then 
had despatched the enemy; “to cover, for your lives! the 
work is but half ended! ” 

The young Mohican gave a shout of triumph, and, fol- 
lowed by Duncan, he glided up the acclivity they had 
descended to the combat, and sought the friendly shelter 
of the rocks and shrubs. 


CHAPTER VIII 


“ They linger yet, 

Avengers of their native land.” 

Gray. 

The warning call of the scout was not uttered without 
occasion. During the occurrence of the deadly encounter 
just related, the roar of the falls was unbroken by any 
human sound whatever. It would seem that interest in 
the result had kept the natives on the opposite shores in 
breathless suspense, while the quick evolutions and swift 
changes in the position of the combatants effectually pre- 
vented a fire that might prove dangerous alike to friend 
and enemy. But the moment the struggle was decided, a 
yell arose as fierce and savage as wild and revengeful 
passions could throw into the air. It was followed by the 
swift flashes of the rifles, which sent their leaden messen- 
gers across the rock in volleys, as though the assailants 
would pour out their impotent fury on the insensible scene 
of the fatal contest. 

A steady though deliberate return was made from the 
rifle of Chingachgook, who had maintained his post 
throughout the fray with unmoved resolution. When the 
triumphant shout of Uncas was borne to his ears, the grati- 
fied father raised his voice in a single responsive cry, after 
which his busy piece alone proved that he still guarded his 
pass with unwearied diligence. In this manner many min- 
utes flew by with the swiftness of thought: the rifles of 
the assailants speaking, at times, in rattling volleys, and at 
others, in occasional, scattering shots. Though the rock, 
the trees, and the shrubs were cut and torn in a hundred 
places around the besieged, their cover was so close, and so 
rigidly maintained, that, as yet, David had been the only 
sufferer in their little hand. 

“ Let them burn their powder,” said the deliberate scout, 


86 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


while bullet after bullet whizzed by the place where he 
securely lay; “ there will he a fine gathering of lead when 
it is over, and I fancy the imps will tire of the sport afore 
these old stones cry out for mercy! Uncas, hoy, you waste 
the kernels by overcharging; and a kicking rifle never car- 
ries a true bullet. I told you to take that loping miscreant 
under the line of white paint; now, if your bullet went a 
hair’s breadth, it went two inches above it. The life lies 
low in a Mingo, and humanity teaches us to make a quick 
end of the sarpents.” 

A quiet smile lighted the haughty features of the young 
Mohican, betraying his knowledge of the English lan- 
guage, as well as of the other’s meaning; but he suffered it 
to pass away without vindication or reply. 

“ I cannot permit you to accuse Uncas of want of judg- 
ment or of skill,” said Duncan; “ he saved my life in the 
coolest and readiest manner, and he has made a friend who 
never will require to he reminded of the debt he owes.” 

Uncas partly raised his body, and offered his hand to the 
grasp of Heyward. During this act of friendship, the two 
young men exchanged looks of intelligence which caused 
Duncan to forget the character and condition of his wild 
associate. In the meanwhile, Hawkeye, who looked on this 
burst of youthful feeling with a cool but kind regard, made 
the following reply: — 

“ Life is an obligation which friends often owe each other 
in the wilderness. I dare say I may have served Uncas some 
such turn myself before now; and I very well remember 
that he has stood between me and death five different 
times: three times from the Mingos, once in crossing Hor- 
ican, and — ” 

“That bullet was better aimed than common!” exclaimed 
Duncan, involuntarily shrinking from a shot which struck 
the rock at his side with a smart rebound. 

Hawkeye laid his hand on the shapeless metal, and shook 
his head as he examined it, saying, “ Falling lead is never 
flattened! had it come from the clouds this might have 
happened! ” 

But the rifle of Uncas was deliberately raised towards the 
heavens, directing his companions to a point where the 
mystery was immediately explained. A ragged oak grew 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


87 


on the right hank of the river, nearly opposite to their posi- 
tion, which, seeking the freedom of the open space, had 
inclined so far forward that its upper branches overhung 
that arm of the stream which flowed nearest to its own 
shore. Among the topmost leaves, which scantily concealed 
the gnarled and stunted limbs, a savage was nestled, partly 
concealed by the trunk of the tree, and partly exposed, as 
though looking down upon them to ascertain the effect pro- 
duced by his treacherous aim. 

“ These devils will scale heaven to circumvent us to our 
ruin,” said Hawkeye; “ keep him in play, hoy, until I can 
bring ‘ Killdeer , to hear, when we will try his metal on 
each side of the tree at once.” 

Uncas delayed his fire until the scout uttered the word. 
The rifles flashed, the leaves and the hark of the oak flew 
into the air and were scattered by the wind, hut the Indian 
answered their assault by a taunting laugh, sending down 
upon them another bullet in return, that struck the cap of 
Hawkeye from his head. Once more the savage yells burst 
out of the woods, and the leaden hail whistled above the 
heads of the besieged, as if to confine them to a place where 
they might become easy victims to the enterprise of the 
warrior who had mounted the tree. 

“ This must he looked to! ” said the scout, glancing about 
him with an anxious eye. “ IJncas, call up your father; 
we have need of all our we’pons to bring the cunning var- 
mint from his roost.” 

The signal was instantly given; and, before Hawkeye 
had reloaded his rifle, they were joined by Chingachgook. 
When his son pointed out to the experienced warrior the 
situation of their dangerous enemy, the usual exclamatory 
“ Hugh! ” hurst from his lips; after which, no further 
expression of surprise or alarm was suffered to escape him. 
Hawkeye and the Mohicans conversed earnestly together in 
Delaware for a few moments, when each quietly took his 
post, in order to execute the plan they had speedily de- 
vised. 

The warrior in the oak had maintained a quick though 
ineffectual fire from the moment of his discovery. But his 
aim was interrupted by the vigilance of his enemies, whose 
rifles instantaneously bore on any part of his person that 


88 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


was left exposed. Still his bullets fell in the centre of the 
crouching party. The clothes of Heyward, which rendered 
him peculiarly conspicuous, were repeatedly cut, and once 
blood was drawn from a slight wound in his arm. 

At length, emboldened by the long and patient watchful- 
ness of his enemies, the Huron attempted a better and more 
fatal aim. The quick eye of the Mohicans caught the dark 
line of his lower limbs incautiously exposed through the 
thin foliage, a few inches from the trunk of the tree. Their 
rifles made a common report, when, sinking on his wounded 
limb, part of the body of the savage came into view. Swift 
as thought, Hawkeye seized the advantage and discharged 
his fatal weapon into the top of the oak. The leaves were 
unusually agitated, the dangerous rifle fell from its com- 
manding elevation, and after a few moments of vain strug- 
gling the form of the savage was seen swinging in the wind, 
while he still grasped a ragged and naked branch of the 
tree, with hands clenched in desperation. 

“ Give him, in pity give him — the contents of another 
rifle! ” cried Duncan, turning away his eyes in horror from 
the spectacle of a fellow-creature in such awful jeopardy. 

“Not a karnel!” exclaimed the obdurate Hawkeye; “ his 
death is certain, and we have no powder to spare, for Indian 
fights sometimes last for days; Tis their scalps or ours! — 
and God, who made us, has put into our natures the craving 
to keep the skin on the head! ” 

Against this stern and unyielding morality, supported as 
it was by such visible policy, there was no appeal. From 
that moment the yells in the forest once more ceased, the 
fire was suffered to decline, and all eyes, those of friends as 
well as enemies, became fixed on the hopeless condition of 
the wretch who was dangling between heaven and earth. 
The body yielded to the currents of air, and though no 
murmur or groan escaped the victim, there were instants 
when he grimly faced his foes, and the anguish of cold 
despair might be traced, through the intervening distance, 
in possession of his swarthy lineaments. Three several 
times the scout raised his piece in mercy, and as often 
prudence getting the better of his intention, it was again 
silently lowered. At length one hand of the Huron lost 
its hold, and dropped exhausted to his side. A desperate 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


89 


and fruitless struggle to recover the branch succeeded, and 
then the savage was seen for a fleeting instant, grasping 
wildly at the empty air. The lightning is not quicker 
than was the flame from the rifle of Hawkeye; the limbs of 
the victim trembled and contracted, the head fell to the 
bosom, and the body parted the foaming waters like lead, 
when the element closed above it, in its ceaseless velocity, 
and every vestige of the unhappy Huron was lost forever. 

No shout of triumph succeeded this important advantage, 
but even the Mohicans gazed at each other in silent horror. 
A single yell burst from the woods, and all was again still. 
Hawkeye, who alone appeared to reason on the occasion, 
shook his head at his own momentary weakness, even 
uttering his self-disapprobation aloud. 

“ ’Twas the last charge in my horn, and the last bullet 
in my pouch, and Twas the act of a boy! ” he said; “ what 
mattered it whether he struck the rock living or dead! feel- 
ing would soon be over. Uncas, lad, go down to the canoe, 
and bring up the big horn; it is all the powder we have left, 
and we shall need it to the last grain, or I am ignorant of 
the Mingo nature.” 

The young Mohican complied, leaving the scout turning 
over the useless contents of his pouch, and shaking the 
empty horn with renewed discontent. From this unsatis- 
factory examination, however, he was soon called by a loud 
and piercing exclamation from Uncas, that sounded, even 
to the unpractised ears of Duncan, as the signal of some 
new and unexpected calamity. Every thought filled with 
apprehension for the precious treasure he had concealed in 
the cavern, the young man started to his feet, totally re- 
gardless of the hazard he incurred by such an exposure. As 
if actuated by a common impulse, his movement was imi- 
tated by his companions, and together they rushed down 
the pass to the friendly chasm, with a rapidity that rendered 
the scattering fire of their enemies perfectly harmless. The 
unwonted cry had brought the sisters, together with the 
wounded David, from their place of refuge; and the whole 
party, at a single glance, was made acquainted with the 
nature of the disaster that had disturbed even the practised 
stoicism of their youthful Indian protector. 

At a short distance from the rock, their little bark was to 


90 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


be seen floating across the eddy, towards the swift current 
of the river, in a manner which proved that its course was 
directed by some hidden agent. The instant this unwelcome 
sight caught the eye of the scout, his rifle was levelled as by 
instinct, but the barrel gave no answer to the bright sparks 
of the flint. 

“ ’Tis too late, ’tis too late! ” Hawkeye exclaimed, drop- 
ping the useless piece in bitter disappointment; “ the mis- 
creant has struck the rapid; and had we powder, it could 
hardly send the lead swifter than he now goes! ” 

The adventurous Huron raised his head above the shelter 
of the canoe, and while it glided swiftly down the stream, 
he waved his hand, and gave forth the shout which was the 
known signal of success. His cry was answered by a yell 
and a laugh from the woods, as tauntingly exulting as if 
fifty demons were uttering their blasphemies at the fall of 
some Christian soul. 

“ Well may you laugh, ye children of the devil! ” said 
the scout, seating himself on a projection of the rock, and 
suffering his gun to fall neglected at his feet, “ for the three 
quickest and surest rifles in these woods are no better than 
so many stalks of mullein, or the last year’s horns of a 
buck! ” 

“What is to be done?” demanded Duncan, losing the 
first feeling of disappointment in* a more manly desire for 
exertion; “ what will become of us? ” 

Hawkeye made no other reply than by passing his finger 
around the crown of his head, in a manner so significant 
that none who witnessed the action could mistake its mean- 
ing. 

“ Surely, surely, our case is not so desperate! ” exclaimed 
the youth; “ the Hurons are not here; we may make good 
the caverns; we may oppose their landing.” 

“With what?” coolly demanded the scout. “The 
arrows of Uncas, or such tears as women shed! No, no; 
you are young, and rich, and have friends, and at such an 
age I know it is hard to die! But,” glancing his eyes at 
the Mohicans, “ let us remember we are jnen without a 
cross, and let us teach these natives of the forest that white 
blood can run as freely as red, when the appointed hour 
is come.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


91 


Duncan turned quickly in the direction indicated by the 
other’s eyes, and read a confirmation of his worst apprehen- 
sions in the conduct of the Indians. Chingachgook, placing 
himself in a dignified posture on another fragment of the 
rock, had already laid aside his knife and tomahawk, and 
was in the act of taking the eagle’s plume from his head 
and smoothing the solitary tuft of hair in readiness to per- 
form its last and revolting office. His countenance was 
composed, though thoughtful, while his dark gleaming eyes 
were gradually losing the fierceness of the combat in an 
expression better suited to the change he expected momen- 
tarily to undergo. 

“ Our case is not, cannot he so hopeless! ” said Duncan; 
“ even at this moment succor may he at hand. I see no 
enemies! they have sickened of a struggle in which they 
risk so much with so little prospect of gain! ” 

“ It may be a minute, or it may he an hour, afore the wily 
sarpents steal upon us, and it is quite in natur’ for them to 
be lying within hearing at this very moment,” said Hawk- 
eye; “but come they will, and in such a fashion as will 
leave us nothing to hope! Chingachgook ” — he spoke in 
Delaware — “ my brother, we have fought our last battle 
together, and the Maquas will triumph in the death of the 
sage man of the Mohicans, and of the pale-face, whose eyes 
can make night as day, and level the clouds to the mists of 
the springs! ” 

“ Let the Mingo women go weep over their slain! ” re- 
turned the Indian, with characteristic pride and unmoved 
firmness; “ the Great Snake of the Mohicans has coiled 
himself in their wigwams, and has poisoned their triumph 
with the wailings of children whose fathers have not re- 
turned! Eleven warriors lie hid from the graves of their 
tribes since the snows have melted, and none will tell where 
to find them when the tongue of Chingachgook shall be 
silent! Let them draw the sharpest knife, and whirl the 
swiftest tomahawk, for their bitterest enemy is in their 
hands. Uncas, topmost branch of a noble trunk, call on 
the cowards to hasten, or their hearts will soften and they 
will change to women! ” 

“ They look among the fishes for their dead! ” returned 
the low, soft voice of the youthful chieftain; “ the Hurons 


92 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


float with the slimy eels! They drop from the oaks 
like fruit that is ready to he eaten! and the Delawares 
laugh ! 99 

“ Ay, ay,” muttered the scout, who had listened to this 
peculiar burst of the natives with deep attention; “they 
have warmed their Indian feelings, and they’ll soon pro- 
voke the Maquas to give them a speedy end. As for me, 
who am of the whole blood of the whites, it is befitting that 
I should die as becomes my color, with no words of scoffing 
in my mouth, and without bitterness at the heart! ” 

■ “ Why die at all ? ” said Cora, advancing from the place 
where natural horror had, until this moment, held her riv- 
eted to the rock; “the path is open on every side; fly 
then, to the woods, and call on God for succor. Go, brave 
men, we owe you too much already; let us no longer in- 
volve you in our hapless fortunes! ” 

“ You hut little know the craft of the Iroquois, lady, if 
you judge they have left the path open to the woods! ” re- 
turned Hawkeye, who, however, immediately added in his 
simplicity, “ the down stream current, it is certain, might 
soon sweep us beyond the reach of their rifles or the sounds 
of their voices.” 

“ Then try the river. Why linger to add to the number 
of the victims of our merciless enemies? ” 

“ Why,” repeated the scout, looking about him proudly, 
“ because it is better for a man to die at peace with himself 
than to live haunted by an evil conscience! What answer 
could we give Munro, when he asked us where and how we 
left his children? ” 

“ Go to him, and say, that you left -them with a message 
to hasten to their aid,” returned Cora, advancing nigher to 
the scout, in her generous ardor; “ that the Hurons bear 
them into the northern wilds, but that by vigilance and 
speed they may yet be rescued; and if, after all, it should 
please heaven that his assistance come too late, bear to 
him,” she continued, her voice gradually lowering, until it 
seemed nearly choked, “the love, the blessings, the final 
prayers of his daughters, and bid him not mourn their early 
fate, but to look forward with humble confidence to the 
Christian’s goal to meet his children.” 

The hard, weather-beaten features of the scout began to 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


93 


•work, and when she had ended, he dropped his chin to his 
hand, like a man musing profoundly on the nature of the 
proposal. 

“ There is reason in her words! ” at length broke from 
his compressed and trembling lips; “ ay, and they bear the 
spirit of Christianity; what might be right and proper in a 
redskin, may be sinful in a man who has not even a cross 
in blood to plead for his ignorance. Chingachgook! Uncas! 
hear you the talk of the dark-eyed woman ? ” 

He now spoke in Delaware to his companions, and his 
address, though calm and deliberate, seemed very decided. 
The elder Mohican heard him with deep gravity, and ap- 
peared to ponder on his words, as though he felt the im- 
portance of their import. After a moment of hesitation, he 
waved his hand in assent, and uttered the English word 
<£ Good! ” with the peculiar emphasis of his people. Then, 
replacing his knife and tomahawk in his girdle, the warrior 
moved silently to the edge of the rock which was most con- 
cealed from the banks of the river. Here he paused a mo- 
ment, pointed significantly to the woods below, and saying 
a few words in his own language, as if indicating his in- 
tended route, he dropped into the water, and sank from 
before the eyes of the witnesses of his movements. 

The scout delayed his departure to speak to the generous 
girl, whose breathing became lighter as she saw the success 
of her remonstrance. 

“ Wisdom is sometimes given to the young, as well as to 
the old,” be said; “ and what you have spoken is wise, not 
to call it by a better word. If you are led into the woods, 
that is, such of you as may be spared for a while, break the 
twigs on the bushes as you pass, and make the marks of 
your trail as broad as you can, when, if mortal eyes can see 
them, depend on having a friend who will follow to the 
ends of *arth afore he desarts you.” 

He gave Cora an affectionate shake of the hand, lifted his 
rifle, and after regarding it a moment with melancholy 
solicitude, laid it carefully aside, and descended to the place 
where Chingachgook had just disappeared. For an instant 
he hung suspended by the rock; and looking about him 
with a countenance of peculiar care he added, .bitterly, 
“ Had the powder held out this disgrace could never have 


94 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


befallen! ” then, loosening his hold, the water closed above 
his head, and he also became lost to view. 

All eyes were now turned on Uncas, who stood leaning 
against the ragged rock in immovable composure. After 
waiting a short time, Cora pointed down the river, and 
said: — 

“ Y our friends have not been seen, and are now, most 
probably, in safety; is it not time for you to follow? ” 

“ Uncas will stay,” the young Mohican calmly answered 
in English. 

“ To increase the horror of our capture, and to diminish 
the chances of our release! Go, generous young man,” 
Cora continued, lowering her eyes under the gaze of the 
Mohican, and, perhaps, with an intuitive consciousness of 
her power; “ go to my father, as I have said, and be the 
most confidential of my messengers. Tell him to trust you 
with the means to buy the freedom of his daughters. Go! 
Tis my wish, Tis my prayer, that you will go! ” 

The settled, calm* look of the young chief changed to an 
expression of gloom, hut he no longer hesitated. With a 
noiseless step he crossed the rock, and dropped into the 
troubled stream. Hardly a breath was drawn by those he 
left behind, until they caught a glimpse of his head emerg- 
ing for air, far down the current, when he again sank, and 
was seen no more. 

These sudden and apparently successful experiments had 
all taken place in a few minutes of that time which had now 
become so precious. After the last look at Uncas, Cora 
turned, and, with a quivering lip, addressed herself to 
Heyward: — 

“ I have heard of your boasted skill in the water, too, 
Duncan,” she said; “ follow, then, the wise example set you 
by these simple and faithful beings.” 

“Is such the faith that Cora Munro would exact from 
her protector? ” said the young man, smiling mournfully, 
but with bitterness. 

“This is not a time for idle subtleties and false opinions,” 
she answered; “ but a moment when eyery duty should be 
equally considered. To us you can be of no further service 
here, but your precious life may be saved for other and 
nearer friends.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


95 


He made no reply, though his eyes fell wistfully on the 
beautiful form of Alice, who was clinging to his arm with 
the dependency of an infant. 

“ Consider” continued Cora, after a pause, during which 
she seemed to struggle with a pang even more acute than 
any that her fears had excited, “ that the worst to us can he 
hut death; a tribute that all must pay at the good time of 
God’s appointment.” 

“ There are evils worse than death,” said Duncan, speak- 
ing hoarsely, and as if fretful at her importunity, “but 
which the presence of one who would die in your behalf 
may avert.” 

Cora ceased her entreaties; and, veiling her face in her 
shawl, drew the nearly insensible Alice after her into the 
deepest recess of the inner cavern. 


CHAPTER IX 


“ Be gay securely; 

Dispel, my fair, with smiles, the tim’rous clouds 
That hang on thy clear brow. ” 

Death of Agrippina. 

The sudden and almost magical change from the stir- 
ring incidents of the combat to the stillness that now 
reigned around him acted on the heated imagination of 
Heyward like some exciting dream. While all the images 
and events he had witnessed remained deeply impressed 
on his memory, he felt a difficulty in persuading himself 
of their truth. Still ignorant of the fate of those who 
had trusted to the aid of the swift current, he at first lis- 
tened intently to any signal, or sounds of alarm, which 
might announce the good or evil fortune of their hazardous 
undertaking. His intention was, however, bestowed in 
vain; for, with the disappearance of Tineas, every sign of 
the adventurers had been lost, leaving him in total uncer- 
tainty of their fate. 

In a moment of such painful doubt Duncan did not 
hesitate to look about him, without consulting that protec- 
tion from the rocks which just before had been so necessary 
to his safety. Every effort, however, to detect the least 
evidence of the approach of their hidden enemies was as 
fruitless as the inquiry after his late companions. The 
wooded banks of the rivers seemed again deserted by 
everything possessing animal life. The uproar which had 
so lately echoed through the vaults of the forest was gone, 
leaving the rush of the waters to swell and sink on the 
currents of the air, in the unmingled sweetness of nature. 
A fish-hawk, which, secure on the topmost branches of a 
dead pine, had been a distant spectator of the fray, now 
stooped from his high and ragged perch, and soared in 
wide sweeps above his prey; while a jay, whose noisy voice 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


97 


had been stilled by the hoarser cries of the savages, ven- 
tured again to open his discordant throat, as though once 
more in undisturbed possession of his wild domains. Dun- 
can caught from these natural accompaniments of the 
solitary scene a glimmering of hope; and he began to rally 
his faculties to renewed exertions, with something like a 
reviving confidence of success. 

“ The Hurons are not to be seen,” he said, addressing 
David, who had by no means recovered from the effects 
of the stunning blow he had received; “ let us con- 
ceal ourselves in the cavern and trust the rest to Provi- 
dence.” 

“ I remember to have united with two comely maidens 
in lifting up our voices in praise and thanksgiving,” 
returned the bewildered singing-master: “ since which time 
I have been visited by a heavy judgment for my sins. 
I have been mocked with the likeness of sleep, while 
sounds of discord have rent my ears, such as might mani- 
fest the fulness of time, and that nature had forgotten her 
harmony.” 

“ Poor fellow! thine own period was, in truth, near its 
accomplishment! But arouse, and come with me; I will 
lead you where all other sounds but those of your own 
psalmody shall be excluded.” 

“ There is melody in the fall of the cataract, and the 
rushing of many waters is sweet to the senses! ” said David, 
pressing his hand confusedly on his brow. “ Is not the air 
yet filled with shrieks and cries, as though the departed 
spirits of the damned — ” 

“ Not now, not now,” interrupted the impatient Hey- 
ward, “ they have ceased, and they who raised them, I 
trust in God, they are gone too! Everything but the water 
is still and at peace; in, then, where you may create those 
sounds you love so well to hear.” 

David smiled sadly, though not without a momentary 
gleam of pleasure, at this allusion to his beloved vocation. 
He no longer hesitated to be led to a spot which promised 
such unalloyed gratification to his wearied senses; and, 
leaning on the arm of his companion, he entered the narrow 
mouth of the cave. Duncan seized a pile of the sassafras, 
which he drew before the passage, studiously concealing 
7 


98 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


every appearance of an aperture. Within this fragile bar- 
rier he arranged the blankets abandoned by the foresters, 
darkening the inner extremity of the cavern, while its outer 
received a chastened light from the narrow ravine, through 
which one arm of the river rushed, to form the junction 
with its sister branch, a few rods below. 

“ I like not that principle of the natives, which teaches 
them to submit without a struggle in emergencies that 
appear desperate,” he said, while busied in this employ- 
ment; “ our own maxim, which says ‘ while life remains 
there is hope/ is more consoling, and better suited to a 
soldier’s temperament. To you, Cora, I will urge no words 
of idle encouragement; your own fortitude and undisturbed 
reason will teach you all that may become your sex; but 
cannot we dry the tears of that trembling weeper on your 
bosom? ” 

“ I am calmer, Duncan,” said Alice, raising herself from 
the arms of her sister, and forcing an appearance of com- 
posure through her tears; “ much calmer now. Surely, in 
this hidden spot we are safe, we are secret, free from injury; 
we will hope everything from those generous men who have 
risked so much already in our behalf.” 

“ Now does our gentle Alice speak like a daughter of 
Munro!” said Heyward, pausing to press her hand as he 
passed towards the outer entrance of the cavern. “ With 
two such examples of courage before him, a man would be 
ashamed to prove other than a hero.” He then seated him- 
self in the centre of the cavern, grasping his remaining pis- 
tol with a hand convulsively clenched, while his contracted 
and frowning eye announced the sullen desperation of his 
purpose. “ The Hurons, if they come, may not gain our 
position so easily as they think,” he lowly muttered; and, 
dropping his head back against the rock, he seemed to await 
the result in patience, though his gaze was unceasingly bent 
on the open avenue to their place of retreat. 

With the last sound of his voice, a deep, a long, and 
almost breathless silence succeeded. The fresh air of the 
morning had penetrated the recess, and its influence was 
gradually felt on the spirits of its inmates. As minute after 
minute passed by, leaving them in undisturbed security, 
the insinuating feeling of hope was gradually gaining 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


99 


possession of every bosom, though each one felt reluctant to 
give utterance to expectations that the next moment might 
so fearfully destroy. 

David alone formed an exception to these varying emo- 
tions. A gleam of light from the opening crossed his wan 
countenance, and fell upon the pages of the little volume, 
whose leaves he was again occupied in turning, as if search- 
ing for some song more fitted to their condition than any 
that had yet met his eye. He was, most probably, acting 
all this time under a confused recollection of the promised 
consolation of Duncan. At length, it would seem, his pa- 
tient industry found its reward; for, without explanation or 
apology, he pronounced aloud the words “ Isle of Wight,” 
drew a long, sweet sound from his pitch-pipe, and then ran 
through the preliminary modulations of the air whose 
name he had just mentioned, with the sweeter tones of his 
own musical voice. 

“ May not this prove dangerous ? ” asked Cora, glancing 
her dark eye at Major Heyward. 

“Poor fellow! his voice is too feeble to be heard amid 
the din of the falls,” was the answer; “ besides, the cavern 
will prove his friend. Let him indulge his passion, since 
it may be done without hazard.” 

“Isle of Wight!” repeated David, looking about him 
with that dignity with which he had long been wont to 
silence the whispering echoes of his school; ‘ k ? tis a brave 
trine, and set to solemn words; let it be sung with meet 
respect! ” 

After allowing a moment of stillness to enforce his disci- 
pline, the voice of the singer was heard, in low, murmuring 
syllables, gradually stealing on the ear, until it filled the 
narrow vault with sounds rendered trebly thrilling by the 
feeble and tremulous utterance produced by his debility. 
The melody, which no weakness could destroy, gradually 
wrought its sweet influence on the senses of those who 
heard it. It even prevailed over the miserable travesty of 
the song of David which the singer had selected from a 
volume of similar effusions, and caused the sense to be for- 
gotten in the insinuating harmony of the sounds. Alice 
unconsciously dried her tears, and bent her melting eyes 
on the pallid features of Gamut with an expression of 


100 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


chastened delight that she neither affected nor wished to 
conceal. Cora bestowed an approving smile on the pious 
efforts of the namesake of the Jewish prince, and Heyward 
soon turned his steady, stern look from the outlet of the 
cavern, to fasten it, with a milder character, on the face of 
David, or to meet the wandering beams which at moments 
strayed from the humid eyes of Alice. The open sympathy 
of the listeners stirred the spirit of the votary of music, 
whose voice regained its richness and volume, without 
losing that touching softness which proved its secret charm. 
Exerting his renovated powers to the utmost, he was yet 
filling the arches of the cave with long and full tones, when 
a yell hurst into the air without that instantly stilled 
his pious strains, choking his voice suddenly, as though 
his heart had literally bounded into the passage of his 
throat. 

“We are lost!” exclaimed Alice, throwing herself into 
the arms of Cora. 

“ Not yet, not yet,” returned the agitated hut undaunted 
Heyward; “ the sound came from the centre of the island, 
and it has been produced by the sight of their dead com- 
panions. We are not yet discovered, and there is still 
hope.” 

Faint and almost despairing as was the prospect of es- 
cape, the words of Duncan were not thrown away, for it 
awakened the powers of the sisters in such a manner that 
they awaited the result in silence. A second yell soon fol- 
lowed the first, when a rush of voices was heard pouring 
down the island, from its upper to its lower extremity, 
until they reached the naked rock above the caverns, where, 
after a shout of savage triumph, the air continued full of 
horrible cries and screams such as man alone can utter, and 
he only when in a state of the fiercest barbarity. 

The sounds quickly spread around them in every direc- 
tion. Some called to their fellows from the water’s edge, 
and were answered from the heights above. Cries were 
heard in the startling vicinity of the chasm between the 
two caves, which mingled with hoarser yells that arose out 
of the abyss of the deep ravine. In short, so rapidly had 
the savage sounds diffused themselves over the barren 
rock, that - it was not difficult for the anxious listeners to 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


101 


imagine they could be heard beneath, as in truth they were 
above and on every side of them. 

In the midst of this tumult a triumphant yell was raised 
within a few yards of the hidden entrance to the cave. 
Heyward abandoned every, hope, with the belief it was. the 
signal that they were discovered. Again the impression 
passed away, as he heard the voices collect near the spot 
where the white man had so reluctantly abandoned his rifle. 
Amid the jargon of the Indian dialects that he now plainly 
heard, it was easy to distinguish not only words, but sen- 
tences, in the patois of the Canadas. A hurst of voices had 
shouted simultaneously, “ La Longue Carabine ! ” 1 causing 
the opposite woods to re-echo with a name which, Hey- 
ward well remembered, had been given by his enemies to a 
celebrated hunter and scout of the English camp, and who, 
he now learnt for the first time, had been his late com- 
panion. 

“La Longue Carabine! La Longue Carabine!” passed 
from mouth to mouth, until the whole band appeared to be 
collected around a trophy which would seem to announce 
the death of its formidable owner. After a vociferous con- 
sultation, which was, at times, deafened by bursts of savage 
joy, they again separated, filling the air with the name of 
a foe whose body, Heyward could collect from their expres- 
sions, they hoped to find concealed in some crevice of the 
island. 

“Now,” he whispered to the trembling sisters, “now is 
the moment of uncertainty! if our place of retreat escape 
this scrutiny, we are still safe! In every event, we are 
assured, by what has fallen from our enemies, that our 
friends have escaped, and in two short hours we may look 
for succor from Webb.” 

There were now a few minutes of fearful stillness, during 
which Heyward well knew that the savages conducted their 
search with greater vigilance and method. More than once 
he could distinguish their footsteps as they brushed the 
sassafras, causing the faded leaves to rustle and the 
branches to snap. At length the pile yielded a little, a 
.corner of the blanket fell, and a faint ray of light gleamed 


The Long Rifle. 


102 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


into the inner part of the cave. Cora folded Alice to her 
bosom in agony, and Duncan sprang to his feet. A shout 
was at that moment heard, as if issuing from the centre of 
the rock, announcing that the neighboring cavern had at 
length been - entered. In a minute, the number and loud- 
ness of the voices indicated that the whole party was col- 
lected in and around that secret place. 

As the inner passages to the two caves were so close to 
each other, Duncan, believing that escape was no longer 
possible, passed David and the sisters, to place himself 
between the latter and the first onset of the tefrible meet- 
ing. Grown desperate by his situation, he drew nigh the 
slight barrier which separated him only by a few feet from 
his relentless pursuers, and placing his face to the casual 
opening, he even looked out, with a sort of desperate in- 
difference, on their movements. 

Within reach of his arm was the brawny shoulder of a 
gigantic Indian, whose deep and authoritative voice ap- 
peared to give directions to the proceedings of his fellows. 
Beyond him again, Duncan could look into the vault oppo- 
site, which was filled with savages, upturning and rifling 
the humble furniture of the scout. The wound of David 
had dyed the leaves of sassafras with a color that the natives 
well knew was anticipating the season. Over this sign of 
their success, they set up a howl, like an opening from so 
many hounds who had recovered a lost trail. After this 
yell of victory, they tore up the fragrant bed of the cavern 
and bore the branches into the chasm, scattering the boughs 
as if they suspected them of concealing the person of the 
man they had so long hated and feared. One fierce and 
wild-looking warrior approached the chief, bearing a load 
of the brush; and pointing, exultingly, to the de^p red 
stains with which it was sprinkled, uttered his joy in Indian 
yells, whose meaning Heyward was only enabled to com- 
prehend by the frequent repetition of the name of “ La 
Longue Carabine! ” When his triumph had ceased, he 
cast the brush on the slight heap that Duncan had made 
before the entrance of the second cavern, and closed the 
view. His example was followed by others, who, as they 
drew the branches from the cave of the scout, threw them 
into one pile, adding, unconsciously, to the security of 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


103 


those they sought. The very slightness of the defence was 
its chief merit, for no one thought of disturbing a mass of 
brush which all of them believed, in that moment of hurry 
and confusion, had been accidentally raised by the hands of 
their own party. 

As the blankets yielded before the outward pressure, and 
the branches settled in the fissure of the rock by their own 
weight, forming a compact body, Duncan once more 
breathed freely. With a light step, and lighter heart, he 
returned to the centre of the cave, and took the place he had 
left, w r here he could command a view of the opening next 
the river. While he was in the act of making this move- 
ment, the Indians, as if changing their purpose by a com- 
mon impulse, broke away from the chasm in a bod}', and 
were heard rushing up the island again towards the point 
whence they had originally descended. Here another 
wailing cry betrayed that they were again collected around 
the bodies of their dead comrades. 

Duncan now ventured to look at his companions; for, 
during the most critical moments of their danger, he had 
been apprehensive that the anxiety of his countenance 
might communicate some additional alarm to those who 
were so little able to sustain it. 

“ They are gone, Cora! ” he whispered; “ Alice, they 
are returned whence they came, and we are saved! To 
Heaven, that has alone delivered us from the grasp of so 
merciless an enemy, be all the praise! ” 

“ Then to Heaven will I return my thanks! ” exclaimed 
the younger sister, rising from the encircling arms of Cora, 
and casting herself with enthusiastic gratitude on the naked 
rock; “ to that Heaven who has spared the tears of a gray- 
headed father; has saved the lives of those I so much 
love — 

Both Heyward and the more tempered Cora witnessed 
the act of involuntary emotion with powerful sympathy, 
the former secretly believing that piety had never worn a 
form so lovely as it had now assumed in the youthful person 
of Alice. Her eyes were radiant with the glow of grateful 
feelings; the flush of her beauty was again seated on her 
cheeks, and her whole soul seemed ready and anxious to 
pour out its thanksgivings, through the medium of her elo- 


104 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


quent features. But when her lips moved, the words they 
should have uttered appeared frozen hy some new and sud- 
den chill. Her bloom gave place to the paleness of death; 
her soft and melting eyes grew hard, and seemed contract- 
ing with horror; while those hands which she had raised, 
clasped in each other, towards heaven, dropped in horizon- 
tal lines before her, the fingers pointed forward in con- 
vulsed motion. Heyward turned, the instant she gave a 
direction to his suspicions, and, peering just above the 
ledge which formed the threshold of the open outlet of the 
cavern, he beheld the malignant, fierce, and savage features 
of Le Renard Subtil. 

In that moment of surprise the self-possession of Hey- 
ward did not desert him. He observed hy the vacant 
expression of the Indian’s countenance, that his eye, accus- 
tomed to the open air, had not yet been able to penetrate 
the dusky light which pervaded the depth of the cavern. 
He had even thought of retreating beyond a curvature in 
the natural wall, which might still conceal him and his 
companions, when, hy the sudden gleam of intelligence that 
shot across the features of the savage, he saw it was too 
late, and that they were betrayed. 

The look of exultation and brutal triumph which an- 
nounced this terrible truth was irresistibly irritating. For- 
getful of everything hut the impulses of his hot blood, 
Duncan levelled his pistol and fired. The report of the 
weapon made the cavern bellow like an eruption from a 
volcano; and when the smoke it vomited had been driven 
away before the current of air which issued from the ravine, 
the place so lately occupied by the features of his treacher- 
ous guide was vacant. Rushing to the outlet, Heyward 
caught a glimpse of his dark figure, stealing around a 
low and narrow ledge, which soon hid him entirely from 
sight. 

Among the savages, a frightful stillness succeeded the 
explosion, which had just been heard bursting from the 
bowels of the rock. But when Le Renard raised his voice 
in a long and intelligible whoop, it was answered hy a 
spontaneous yell from the mouth of every Indian within 
hearing of the sound. The clamorous noises again rushed 
down the island; and before Duncan had time to recover 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


105 


from the shock, his feeble harrier of brush was scattered to 
the winds, the cavern was entered at both its extremities, 
and he and his companions were dragged from their shelter 
and borne into the day, where they stood surrounded by the 
whole band of the triumphant Hurons . 1 

1 This sudden change of situation, after apparent safety, is one of 
the best pieces of literary art to be found in the book. 


CHAPTER X 


“ I fear we shall outsleep the coming morn 
As much as we this night have overwatched! ” 

Midsummer-Night's Dream. 

The instant the shock of this sndden misfortune had 
abated, Duncan began to make his observations on the 
appearance and proceedings of their captors. Contrary 
to the usages of the natives in the wantonness of their 
success, they had respected, not only the persons of the 
trembling sisters, but his own. The rich ornaments of his 
military attire had indeed been repeatedly handled by 
different individuals of the tribe with eyes expressing a 
savage longing to possess the baubles; but before the 
customary violence could he resorted to, a mandate in 
the authoritative voice of the large warrior already men- 
tioned, stayed the uplifted hand, and convinced Heyward 
that they were to be reserved for some object of particular 
moment. 

While, however, these manifestations of weakness were 
exhibited by the young and vain of the party, the more 
experienced warriors continued their search throughout 
botji caverns, with an activity that denoted they were far 
from being satisfied with those fruits of their conquest 
which had already been brought to light. Unable to dis- 
cover any new victim, these diligent workers of vengeance 
soon approached their male prisoners, pronouncing the 
name of “ La Longue Carabine ” with a fierceness that 
could not easily he mistaken. Duncan affected not to com- 
prehend the meaning of their repeated and violent inter- 
rogatories, while his companion was spared the effort of a 
similar deception by his ignorance of French. Wearied, at 
length by their importunities, and apprehensive of irri- 
tating his captors by too stubborn a silence, the former 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


107 


looked about him in quest of Magua, who might interpret 
his answers to questions which were at each moment be- 
coming more earnest and threatening. 

The conduct of this savage had formed a solitary excep- 
tion to that of all his fellows. While the others were busily 
occupied in seeking to gratify their childish passion for 
finery, by plundering even the miserable effects of the 
scout, or had been searching, with such bloodthirsty ven- 
geance in their looks, for their absent owner, Le Renard 
had stood at a little distance from the prisoners, with a 
demeanor so quiet and satisfied as to betray that he had 
already effected the grand purpose of his treachery. When 
the eyes of Heyward first met those of his recent guide, he 
turned them away in horror at the sinister though calm 
look he encountered. Conquering his disgust, however, 
he was able, with an averted face, to address his successful 
enemy. 

“ Le Renard Subtil is too much of a warrior,” said the 
reluctant Heyward, “to refuse telling an unarmed man 
what his conquerors say.” 

“ They ask for the hunter who knows the paths through 
the woods,” returned Magua, in his broken English, laying 
his hand, at the same time, with a ferocious smile on the 
bundle of leaves with which a wound on his own shoulder 
was bandaged. “La Longue Carabine! his rifle is good, 
and his eye never shut; but, like the short gun of the white 
chief, it is nothing against the life of Le Subtil! ” 

“ Le Renard is too brave to remember the hurts received 
in war, or the hands that gave them! ” 

“Was it war, when the tired Indian rested at the sugar- 
tree to taste his corn? Who filled the bushes with creeping 
enemies? who drew the knife? whose tongue was peace, 
while his heart was covered with blood? Did Magua say 
that the hatchet was out of the ground, and that his hand 
had dug it up? ” 

As Duncan dared not retort upon his accuser by remind- 
ing him of his own premeditated treachery, and disdained 
to deprecate his resentment by any words of apology, he 
remained silent. Magua seemed also content to rest the 
controversy as well as all further communication there, 
for he resumed the leaning attitude against the rock, 


108 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


from which, in momentary energy, he had risen. But the 
cry of “ La Longue Carabine ” was renewed the instant 
the impatient savages perceived that the short dialogue 
was ended. 

“ You hear,” said Magua, with stubborn indiffer- 
ence; “ the red Hurons call for the life of ‘ The Long 
Rifle/ or they will have the blood of them that keep him 
hid! ” 

“ He is gone — escaped; he is far beyond their reach.” 

Renard smiled with cold contempt, as he answered, — 

“ When the white man dies, he thinks he is at peace; but 
the red men know how to torture even the ghosts of their 
enemies. Where is his body? Lett the Hurons see his 
scalp! ” 

“ He is not dead, but escaped.” 

Magua shook his head incredulously. 

“ Is he a bird, to spread his wings; or is he a fish, to 
swim without air? The white chief reads in his books, 
and he believes the Hurons are fools! ” 

“ Though no fish. The Long Rifle can swim. He 
floated down the stream when the powder was all burnt, 
and when the eyes of the Hurons were behind a cloud.” 

“ And why did the white chief stay? ” demanded the still 
incredulous Indian. “ Is he a stone that goes to the bot- 
tom, or does the scalp burn his head? ” 

“ That I am not a stone your dead comrade who fell into 
the falls might answer, were the life still in him,” said the 
provoked young man, using, in his anger, that boastful lan- 
guage which was most likely to excite the admiration of 
an Indian. “ The white man thinks none but cowards 
desert their women.” 

Magua muttered a few words, inaudibly, between his 
teeth, before he continued, aloud: 

“ Can the Delawares swim, too, as well as crawl in the 
bushes? Where is Le Gros Serpent? ” 

Duncan, who perceived by the use of these Canadian 
appellations that his late companions were much better 
known to his enemies than to himself, answered reluc- 
tantly, “ He also is gone down with the water.” 

“ Le Cerf Agile 1 is not here? ” 

1 Note the translation and explanation in following lines. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


109 


“ I know not whom you call ‘ The Nimble Deer/ ” said 
Duncan, gladly profiting by any excuse to create delay. 

“Uncas,” returned Magua, pronouncing the Delaware 
name with even greater difficulty than he spoke his Eng- 
lish words. “ ‘ Bounding Elk ’ is what the white man 
says, when he calls to the young Mohican.” 

“ Here is some confusion in names between us, Le 
Renard,” said Duncan, hoping to provoke a discussion. 
“ Daim is the French for deer, and cerf for stag; elan is 
the true term, when one would speak of an elk.” 

“ Yes,” muttered the Indian, in his native tongue; “ the 
pale-faces are prattling women! they have two words for 
each thing, while a redskin will make the sound of his voice 
speak for him.” Then, changing his language, he con- 
tinued, adhering to the imperfect nomenclature of his pro- 
vincial instructors: “ The deer is swift, but weak; the elk 
is swift, hut strong; and the son of Le Serpent is Le Cerf 
Agile. Has he leaped the river to the woods?” 

“ If you mean the younger Delaware, he too is gone down 
with the water.” 

As there was nothing improbable to an Indian in the 
manner of the escape, Magua admitted the truth of what he 
had heard, with a readiness that afforded additional evi- 
dence how little he would prize such worthless captives. 
With his companions, however, the feeling was manifestly 
different. 

The Hurons had awaited the result of this short dialogue 
with characteristic patience, and with a silence that in- 
creased until there was a general stillness in the band. 
When Heyward ceased to speak, they turned their eyes, as 
one man, on Magua, demanding, in this expressive manner, 
an explanation of what had been said. Their interpreter 
pointed to the river, and made them acquainted with the 
result, as much by the action as by the few words he 
uttered. When the fact was generally understood, the sav- 
ages raised a frightful yell, which declared the extent of 
their disappointment. Some ran furiously to the water’s 
edge, beating the air with frantic gestures, while others 
spat upon the element, to resent the supposed treason it 
had committed against their acknowledged rights as con- 
querors. A few, and they not the least powerful and 


110 


THE LAST OF TEE MOHICANS 


terrific of the band, threw lowering looks, in which the 
fiercest passion was only tempered by habitual self-com- 
mand, at those captives who still remained in their power; 
while one or two even gave vent to their malignant feelings 
by the most menacing gestures, against which neither the 
sex nor the beauty of the sisters was any protection. The 
young soldier made a desperate, but fruitless effort, to 
spring to the side of Alice, when he saw the dark hand of 
a savage twisted in the rich tresses which were flowing in 
volumes over her shoulders, while a knife was passed 
around the head from which they fell, as if to denote the 
horrid manner in which it was about to be robbed of its 
beautiful ornament. But his hands were bound; and at the 
first movement he made, he felt the grasp of the powerful 
Indian who directed the band, pressing his shoulder like a 
vise. Immediately conscious how unavailing any struggle 
against such an overwhelming force must prove, he sub- 
mitted to his fate, encouraging his gentle companions by a 
few low and tender assurances, that the natives seldom 
failed to threaten more than they performed. 

But, while Duncan resorted to these words of consolation 
to quiet the apprehensions of the sisters, he was not so weak 
as to deceive himself. He well knew that the authority of 
an Indian chief was so little conventional that it was 
oftener maintained by physical superiority than by any 
moral supremacy he might possess. The danger was, 
therefore, magnified exactly in proportion to the number of 
the savage spirits by which they were surrounded. The 
most positive mandate from him who seemed the acknowl- 
edged leader was liable to be violated at each moment by 
any rash hand that might choose to sacrifice a victim to the 
manes of some dead friend or relative. While, therefore, 
he sustained an outward appearance of calmness and forti- 
tude, his heart leaped into his throat whenever any of their 
fierce captors drew nearer than common to the helpless 
sisters, or fastened one of their sullen wandering looks on 
those fragile forms which were so little able to resist the 
slightest assault. 

His apprehensions were, however, greatly relieved when 
he saw that the leader had summoned his warriors to him- 
self in council. Their deliberations were short, and it 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


111 


would seem, by the silence of most of the party, the deci- 
sion unanimous. By the frequency with which the few 
speakers pointed in the direction of the encampment of 
Webb, it was apparent they dreaded the approach of dan- 
ger from that quarter. This consideration probably has- 
tened their determination, and quickened the subsequent 
movements. 

During this short conference, Heyward, finding a respite 
from his greatest fears, had leisure to admire the cautious 
manner in which the Hurons had made their approaches, 
even after hostilities had ceased. 

It has already been stated that the upper half of the 
island was a naked rock, and destitute of any other defences 
than a few scattered logs of drift-wood. They had selected 
this point to make their descent, having borne the canoe 
through the wood around the cataract for that purpose. 
Placing their arms in the little vessel, a dozen men clinging 
to its sides had trusted themselves to the direction of the 
canoe, which was controlled by two of the most skilful war- 
riors, in attitudes that enabled them to command a view of 
the dangerous passage. Favored by this arrangement, they 
touched the head of the island at that point which had 
proved so fatal to their first adventures, but with the 
advantages of superior numbers, and the possession of 
fire-arms. That such had been the manner of their descent 
was rendered quite apparent to Duncan; for they now bore 
the light bark from the upper end of the rock, and placed 
it in the water, near the mouth of the outer cavern. As 
soon as this change was made, the leader made signs to the 
prisoners to descend and enter. 

As resistance was impossible, and remonstrance useless, 
Heyward set the example of submission, by leading the way 
into the canoe, where he was soon seated with the sisters, 
and the still wondering David. Notwithstanding the 
Hurons were necessarily ignorant of the little channels 
among the eddies and rapids of the stream, they knew the 
common signs of such a navigation too well to commit any 
material blunder. When the pilot chosen for the task of 
guiding the canoe had taken his station, the whole band 
plunged again into the river, the vessel glided down 
the current, and in a few moments the captives found 


112 . 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


themselves on the south hank of the stream, nearly oppo- 
site to the point where they had struck it the preceding 
evening. 

Here was held another short hut earnest consultation, 
during which the horses, to whose panic their owners as- 
cribed their heaviest misfortune, were led from the cover of 
the woods, and brought to the sheltered spot. The hand 
now divided. The great chief so often mentioned, mount- 
ing the charger of Heyward, led the way directly across the 
river, followed by most of his people, and disappeared in 
the woods, leaving the prisoners in charge of six savages, 
at whose head was Le Renard Subtil. Duncan witnessed 
all their movements with renewed uneasiness. 

He had been fond of believing, from the uncommon 
forbearance of the savages, that he was reserved as a pris- 
oner to he delivered to Montcalm. As the thoughts of 
those who are in misery seldom slumber, and the invention 
is never more lively than when it is stimulated by hope, 
however feeble and remote, he had even imagined that the 
parental feelings of Munro were to be made instrumental 
in seducing him from his duty to the king. For though 
the French commander bore a high character for courage 
and enterprise, he was also thought to be expert in those 
political practices which do not always respect the nicer 
obligations of morality, and which so generally disgraced 
the European diplomacy of that period. 

All those busy and ingenious speculations were now anni- 
hilated by the conduct of his captors. That portion of the 
band who had followed the huge warrior took the route 
towards the foot of the Horican, and no other expectation 
was left for himself and companions than that they were to 
be retained as hopeless captives by their savage conquerors. 
Anxious to know the worst, and willing, in such an emer- 
gency, to try the potency of gold, he overcame his reluc- 
tance to speak to Magua. Addressing himself to his former 
guide, who had now assumed the authority and manner 
of one who was to direct the future movements of the party, 
he said, in tones as friendly and confiding as he could 
assume, — 

“ I would speak to Magua what is fit only for so great a 
chief to hear/’ 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


113 


The Indian turned his eyes on the young soldier scorn- 
fully, as he answered, — 

“ Speak; trees have no ears! ” 

“ But the red Hurons are not deaf; and counsel that is 
fit for the great men of a nation would make the young 
warriors drunk. If Magua will not listen, the officer of 
the king knows how to be silent.” 

The savage spoke carelessly to his comrades, who were 
busied, after their awkward manner, in preparing the 
horses for the reception of the sisters, and moved a little to 
one side, whither, by a cautious gesture, he induced Hey- 
ward to follow. 

“Now speak,” he said; “if the words are such as 
Magua should hear.” 

“ Le Benard Subtil has proved himself worthy of the 
honorable name given to him by his Canada fathers,” 
commenced Heyward; “ I see his wisdom, and all that he 
has done for us, and shall remember it, when the hour to 
reward him arrives. Yes! Benard has proved that he is 
not only a great chief in council, but one who knows how 
to deceive his enemies! ” 

“ What has Benard done? ” coldly demanded the Indian. 

“ What! has he not seen that the woods were filled with 
outlying parties of the enemies, and that the serpent could 
not steal through them without being seen? Then, did he 
not lose his path to blind the eyes of the Hurons? Did he 
not pretend to go back to his tribe, who had treated him ill, 
and driven him from their wigwams like a dog? And, when 
we saw what he wished to do, did we not aid him, by mak- 
ing a false face, that the Hurons might think the white 
man believed that his friend was his enemy? Is not all 
this true? And when Le Subtil had shut the eyes and 
stopped the ears of his nation by his wisdom, did they not 
forget that they had once done him wrong, and forced him 
to flee to the Mohawks? And did they not leave him on 
the south side of the river, with their prisoners, while they 
have gone foolishly on the north? * Does not Benard mean 
to turn like a fox on his footsteps, and to carry to the rich 
and gray-headed Scotchman his daughters? Yes, Magua, I 
•see it all, and I have already been thinking how so much 
wisdom and honesty should be repaid. First, the chief of 
8 


114 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


William Henry will give as a great chief should for such a 
service. The medal * of Magua will no longer be of tin, but 
of beaten gold; his horn will run over with powder; dollars 
will be as plenty in his pouch as pebbles on the shore of 
Horican; and the deer will lick his hand, for they will 
know it to be vain to fly from the rifle he will carry! As 
for myself, I know not how to exceed the gratitude of the 
Scotchman, but I — yes, I will — ” 

“ What will the young chief who comes from towards the 
sun give ? ” demanded the Huron, observing that Heyward 
hesitated in his desire to end the enumeration of benefits 
with that which might form the climax of an Indian’s 
wishes. 

“ He will make the fire-water from the Islands in the salt 
lake flow before the wigwam of Magua, until the heart of the 
Indian shall be lighter than the feathers of the humming- 
bird, and his breath sweeter than the wild honeysuckle.” 

Le Renard had listened gravely as Heyward slowly pro- 
ceeded in this subtle speech. When the young man men- 
tioned the artifice he supposed the Indian to have practised 
on his own nation, the countenance of the listener was 
veiled in an expression of cautious gravity. At the allusion 
to the injury which Duncan affected to believe had driven 
the Huron from his native tribe, a gleam of such ungovern- 
able ferocity flashed from the other’s eyes as induced the 
adventurous speaker to believe he had struck the proper 
chord. And by the time he reached the part where he so 
artfully blended the thirst of vengeance with the desire of 
gain, he had, at least, obtained a command of the deepest 
attention of the savage. The question put by Le Renard 
had been calm, and with all the dignity of an Indian; but 
it was quite apparent, by the thoughtful expression of the 
listener’s countenance, that the answer was most cunningly 
devised. The Huron mused a few moments, and {hen 
laying his hand on the rude bandages of his wounded 
shoulder, he said, with some energy, — 

* It has long been a practice with the whites to conciliate the im- 
portant men of the Indians, by presenting medals, which are worn in 
the place of their own rude ornaments. Those given by the English 
generally bear the impression of the reigning king, and those given 
by the Americans that of the president. [Cooper’s note.] 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


115 


“ Do friends make such marks? ” 

“ Would La Longue Carabine cut one so light on an 
enemy? ” 

“ Do the Delawares crawl upon those they love, like 
snakes, twisting themselves to strike ? ” 

“ Would Le Gros Serpent have been heard by the ears 
of one he wished to be deaf? 99 

“ Does the wdiite chief burn his powder in the faces of 
his brothers? ” 

“ Does he ever miss his aim, when seriously bent to kill ? 99 
returned Duncan, smiling with well-acted sincerity. 

Another long and deliberate pause succeeded these sen- 
tentious questions and ready replies. Duncan saw that the 
Indian hesitated. In order to complete his victory, he was 
in the act of recommencing the enumeration of the re- 
wards, when Magua made an expressive gesture and said — 
“ Enough; Le Kenard is a wise chief, and what he does 
will be seen. Go, and keep the mouth shut. When Magua 
speaks, it will be the time to answer.” 

Heyward, perceiving that the eyes of his companion were 
warily fastened on the rest of the hand, fell back imme- 
diately, in order to avoid the appearance of any suspicious 
confederacy with their leader. Magua approached the 
horses, and affected to he well pleased with the diligence 
and ingenuity of his comrades. He then signed to Hey- 
ward to assist the sisters into the saddles, for he seldom 
deigned to use the English tongue, unless urged by some 
motive of more than usual moment. 

There was no longer any plausible pretext for delay; 
and Duncan was obliged, however reluctantly, to comply. 
As he performed this office, he whispered his reviving 
hopes in the ears of the trembling females, who, through 
dread of encountering the savage countenances of their 
captors, seldom raised their eyes from the ground. The 
mare of David had been taken with the followers of the 
large chief; in consequence, its owner, as well as Duncan, 
was compelled to journey on foot. The latter did not, how- 
ever, so much regret this circumstance, as it might enable 
him to retard the speed of the party: for he still turned 
his longing looks in the direction of Fort Edward, in the 
vain expectation of catching some sound from that quar- 


116 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICAES 


ter of the forest, which might denote the approach of 
succor. 

When all were prepared, Magua made the signal to pro- 
ceed, advancing in front to lead the party in person. Next 
followed David, who was gradually coming to a true sense 
of his condition, as the effects of the wound became less and 
less apparent. The sisters rode in his rear, with Heyward 
at their side, while the Indians flanked the party, and 
brought up the close of the march, with a caution that 
seemed never to tire. 

In this manner they proceeded in uninterrupted silence, 
except when Heyward addressed some solitary word of 
comfort to the females, or David gave vent to the moanings 
of his spirit in piteous exclamations, which he intended 
should express the humility of resignation. Their direction 
lay towards the south, and in a course nearly opposite to 
the road to William Henry. Notwithstanding this apparent 
adherence in Magua to the original determination of his 
conquerors, Heyward could not believe his tempting bait 
was so soon forgotten; and he knew the windings of an 
Indian path too well, to suppose that its apparent course 
led directly to its object, when artifice was at all necessary. 
Mile after mile was, however, passed through the boundless 
woods, in this painful manner, without any prospect of a 
termination to their journey. Heyward watched the sun, 
as he darted his meridian rays through the branches of the 
trees, and pined for the moment when the policy of Magua 
should change their route to one more favorable to his 
hopes. Sometimes he fancied the wary savage, despairing 
of passing the army of Montcalm in safety, was holding his 
way towards a well-known border settlement, where a dis- 
tinguished officer of the crown, and a favored friend of the 
Six Nations, held his large possessions, as well as his usual 
residence. To be delivered into the hands of Sir William 
Johnson was far preferable to being led into the wilds of 
Canada; but in order to effect even the former, it would be 
necessary to traverse the forest for many weary leagues, 
each step of which was carrying him farther from the scene 
of the war, and, consequently, from the post not only of 
honor but of duty. 

Cora alone remembered the parting injunctions of the 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOEICAES 


117 


scout, and whenever an opportunity offered, she stretched 
forth her arm to bend aside the twigs that met her hands. 
But the vigilance of the Indians rendered this act of pre- 
caution both difficult and dangerous. She was often de- 
feated in her purpose by encountering their watchful eyes, 
when it became necessary to feign an alarm she did not 
feel, and occupy the limb by some gesture of feminine 
apprehension. Once, and once only, was she completely 
successful; when she broke down the bough of a large 
sumach, and, by a sudden thought, let her glove fall at the 
same instant. This sign, intended for those that might 
follow, was observed by one of her conductors, who restored 
the glove, broke the remaining branches of the bush in 
such a manner that it appeared to proceed from the strug- 
gling of some beast in its branches, and then laid his hand 
on his tomahawk, with a look so significant that it put an 
effectual end to these stolen memorials of their passage. 

As there were horses, to leave the prints of their foot- 
steps, in both bands of the Indians, this interruption cut off 
any probable hopes of assistance being conveyed through 
the means of their trail. 

Heyward would have ventured a remonstrance had 
there been anything encouraging in the gloomy reserve of 
Magua. But the savage, during all this time, seldom 
turned to look at his followers, and never spoke. With 
the sun for his only guide, or aided by such blind marks as 
are only known to the sagacity of a native, he held his way 
along the barrens of pine, through occasional little fertile 
vales, across brooks and rivulets, and over undulating hills, 
with the accuracy of instinct, and nearly with the directness 
of a bird. He never seemed to hesitate. Whether the 
path was hardly distinguishable, whether it disappeared, 
or whether it lay beaten and plain before him, made no 
sensible difference in his speed or certainty. It seemed as 
if fatigue could not affect him. Whenever the eyes of the 
wearied travellers rose from the decayed leaves over which 
they trod, his dark form was to be seen glancing among the 
stems of the trees in front, his head immovably fastened 
in a forward position, with the light plume on his crest- 
fluttering in a current of air, made solely by the swiftness 
of his own motion. 


118 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


But all this diligence and speed were not without an 
object. After crossing a low vale, through which a gush- 
ing brook meandered, he suddenly ascended a hill, so steep 
and difficult of ascent that the sisters were compelled to 
alight, in order to follow. When the summit was gained, 
they found themselves on a level spot, hut thinly covered 
with trees, under one of which Magua had thrown his dark 
form, as if willing and ready to seek that rest which was so 
much needed by the whole party. 


CHAPTER XI 


“ Cursed be my tribe 
If I forgive him.” 


ShylocJc. 


The Indian had selected, for this desirable purpose, one 
of those steep, pyramidal hills which hear a strong resem- 
blance to artificial mounds, and which so frequently occur in 
the valleys of America. The one in question was high and 
precipitous; its top flattened, as usual; hut with one of its 
sides more than ordinarily irregular. It possessed no other 
apparent advantage for a resting-place than in its elevation 
and form, which might render defence easy, and surprise 
nearly impossible. As Heyward, however, no longer ex- 
pected that rescue which time and distance now rendered 
so improbable, he regarded these little peculiarities with 
an eye devoid of interest, devoting himself entirely to the 
comfort and condolence of his feebler companions. The 
Narragansetts were suffered to browse on the branches of 
the trees and shrubs that were thinly scattered over the 
summit of the hill, while the remains of their provisions 
were spread under the shade of a beech, that stretched its 
horizontal limbs like a canopy above them. 

Notwithstanding the swiftness of their flight, one of the 
Indians had found an opportunity to strike a straggling 
fawn with an arrow, and had borne the more preferable 
fragments of the victim patiently on his shoulders, to the 
stopping-place. Without any aid from the science of 
cookery, he was immediately employed, in common with his 
fellows, in gorging himself with this digestible sustenance. 
Magua alone sat apart, without participation in the revolt- 
ing meal, and apparently buried in the deepest thought. 

This abstinence, so remarkable in an Indian, when he 
possessed the means of satisfying hunger, at length at- 
tracted the notice of Heyward. The young man willingly 


120 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


believed that the Huron deliberated on the most eligible 
manner of eluding the vigilance of his associates. With a 
view to assist his plans by any suggestion of his own, and 
to strengthen the temptation, he left the beech, and strag- 
gled, as if without an object, to the spot where Le Eenard 
was seated. 

“ Has not Magua kept the sun in his face long enough to 
escape all danger from the Canadians ? ” he asked, as 
though no longer doubtful of the good intelligence estab- 
lished between them; “ and will not the chief of William 
Henry be better pleased to see his daughters before another 
night may have hardened his heart to their loss, to make 
him less liberal in his reward ? 99 

“ Do the pale-faces love their children less in the morn- 
ing than at night ? ” asked the Indian, coldly. 

“ By no means,” returned Heyward, anxious to recall his 
error, if he had made one; “ the white man may, and does 
often, forget the burial-place of his fathers; he some- 
times ceases to remember those he should love, and has 
promised to cherish; but the affection of a parent for his 
child is never permitted to die.” 

“And is the heart of the white-headed chief soft, and 
will he think of the babes that his squaws have given him? 
He is hard to his warriors, and his eyes are made of stone! ” 

“ He is severe to the idle and wicked, but to the sober 
and deserving he is a leader, but just and humane. I have 
known many fond and tender parents, but never have I 
seen a man whose heart was softer towards his child. You 
have seen the gray-head in front of his warriors, Magua; 
but I have seen his eyes swimming in water, when he spoke 
of those children who are now in your power! ” 

Heyward paused, for he knew ,not how to construe the 
remarkable expression that gleamed across the swarthy fea- 
tures of the attentive Indian. At first it seemed as if the 
remembrance of the promised reward grew vivid in his 
mind, while he listened to the sources of parental feeling 
which were to assure its possession; but as Duncan pro- 
ceeded, the expression of joy became so fiercely malignant 
that it was impossible not to apprehend it proceeded from 
some passion more sinister than avarice. 

“ Go,” said the Huron, suppressing the alarming exhibi- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


121 


tion in an instant, in a death-like calmness of countenance; 
‘‘ go to the dark-haired daughter, and say, Magua waits to 
speak. The father will remember what the child promises.” 

Duncan, who interpreted this speech to express a wish for 
some additional pledge that the promised gifts should not 
be withheld, slowly and reluctantly repaired to the place 
where the sisters were now resting from their fatigue, to 
communicate its purport to Cora. 

“ You understand the nature of an Indian’s wishes,” he 
concluded, as he led her towards the place where she was 
expected, “ and must be prodigal of your offers of powder 
and blankets. Ardent spirits are, however, the most prized 
by such as he; nor would it be amiss to add some boon from 
your own hand, with that grace you so well know how to 
practise. Remember, Cora, that on your presence of mind 
and ingenuity even your life, as well as that of Alice, may 
in some measure depend.” 

“ Heyward, and yours! ” 

“ Mine is of little moment; it is already sold to my king, 
and is a prize to be seized by any enemy who may possess 
the power. I have no father to expect me, and but few 
friends to lament a fate which I have courted with the in- 
satiable longings of youth after distinction. But hush! we 
approach the Indian. Magua, the lady with whom you 
wish to speak is here.” 

The Indian rose slowly from his seat, and stood for near 
a minute silent and motionless. He then signed with his 
hand for Heyward to retire, saying coldly, — 

“When the Huron talks to the women, his tribe shut 
their ears.” 

Duncan still lingering, as if refusing to comply, Cora 
said, with a calm smile, — 

“ You hear, Heyward, and delicacy at least should urge 
you to retire. Go to Alice, and comfort her with our reviv- 
ing prospects.” 

She waited until he had departed, and then turning to 
the native, with the dignity of her sex in her voice and 
manner, she added, “What would Le Renard say to the 
daughter of Munro ? ” 

“ Listen,” said the Indian, laying his hand firmly upon 
her arm, as if willing to draw her utmost attention to his 


122 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


words; a movement that Cora as firmly but quietly re- 
pulsed, by extricating the limb from his grasp: “ Magua 
was born a chief and a warrior among the red Hurons of 
the lakes; he saw the suns of twenty summers make the 
snows of twenty winters run off in the streams, before he 
saw a pale-face; and he was happy! Then his Canada 
fathers came into the woods, and taught him to drink the 
fire-water, and he became a rascal. The Hurons drove him 
from the graves of his fathers, as they would chase the 
hunted buffalo. He ran down the shores of the lakes, 
and followed their outlet to the ‘ City of Cannon/ 1 There 
he hunted and fished, till the people chased him again 
through the woods into the arms of his enemies. The 
chief who was born a Huron was at last a warrior among 
the Mohawks! ” 

“ Something like this I had heard before/’ said Cora, 
observing that he paused to suppress those passions which 
began to burn with too bright a flame, as he recalled the 
recollection of his supposed injuries. 

“ Was it the fault of Le Renard that his head was not 
made of rock? Who gave him the fire-water? who made 
him a villain? ’Twas the pale-faces, the people of your 
own color.” 

“And am I answerable that thoughtless and unprincipled 
men exist, whose shades of countenance may resemble 
mine ? ” Cora calmly demanded of the excited savage. 

“No; Magua is a man, and not a fool; such as you never 
open their lips to the burning stream: the Great Spirit has 
given you wisdom! ” 

“ What then have I to do, or say, in the matter of your 
misfortunes, not to say of your errors ? ” 

“ Listen,” repeated the Indian, resuming his earnest atti- 
tude; “ when his English and French fathers dug up the 
hatchet, Le Renard struck the war-post of the Mohawks, 
and went out against his own nation. The pale-faces have 
driven the redskins from their hunting-grounds, and now 
when they fight, a white man leads the way. The old 
chief at Horican, your father, was the great captain of our 
war-party. He said to the Mohawks do this, and do that, 
and he was minded. He made a law that if an Indian 
* Quebec. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


123 


swallowed the fire-water, and came into the cloth wigwams 
of his warriors, it should not he forgotten. Magua fool- 
ishly opened his mouth, and the hot liquor led him into 
the cabin of Munro. What did the gray-head? let his 
daughter say.” 

“ He forgot not his words, and did justice hy punishing 
the offender,” said the undaunted daughter. 

“ Justice!” repeated the Indian, casting an oblique 
glance of the most ferocious expression at her unyielding 
countenance;' “ is it justice to make evil, and then punish 
for it? Magua was not himself; it was the fire-water that 
spoke and acted for him! but Munro did not believe it. 
The Huron chief was tied up before all the pale-faced war- 
riors, and whipped like a dog.” 

Cora remained silent, for she knew not how to palliate 
this imprudent severity on the part of her father, in a 
•manner to suit the comprehension of an Indian. 

“ See! ” continued Magua, tearing aside the slight calico 
that very imperfectly concealed his painted breast; “ here 
are scars given by knives and bullets — of these a warrior 
may boast before his nation; hut the gray-head has left 
marks on the hack of the Huron chief that he must hide, 
like a squaw, under this painted cloth of the whites.” 

“I had thought,” resumed Cora, “that an Indian warrior 
was patient, and that his spirit felt not, and knew not, the 
pain his body suffered.” 

“ When the Chippewas tied Magua to the stake, and cut 
this gash,” said the other, laying his finger on a deep scar, 
“ the Huron laughed in their faces* and tojd them, Women 
struck so light! His spirit was then in the clouds! But 
when he felt the blows of Munro, his spirit lay under the 
birch. The spirit of a Huron is never drunk; it remembers 
forever! ” 

“ But it may be appeased. If my father has done you 
this injustice, show him how an Indian can forgive an 
injury, and take hack his daughters. You have heard from 
Major Heyward — ” 

Magua shook his head, forbidding the repetition of offers 
he so much despised. 

“What would you have? ” continued Cora, after a most 
painful pause, while the conviction forced itself on her 


124 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


mind that the too sanguine and generous Duncan had been 
cruelly deceived by the cunning of the savage. 

“ What a Huron loves — good for good; bad for bad! ” 

“ You would then revenge the injury inflicted by Munro 
on his helpless daughters. Would it not be more like a 
man to go before his face, and take the satisfaction of a 
warrior? ” 

“ The arms of the pale-faces are long, and their knives 
sharp!” returned the savage, with a malignant laugh: 
“ why should Le Eenard go among the muskets of his war- 
riors, when he holds the spirit of the gray-head in his 
hand? ” 

“Name your intention, Magua,” said Cora, struggling 
with herself to speak with steady calmness. “ Is it to lead 
us prisoners to the woods, or do you contemplate even some 
greater evil? Is there no reward, no means of palliating 
the injury, and of softening your heart? At least, release 
my gentle sister, and pour out all your malice on me. Pur- 
chase wealth by her safety, and satisfy your revenge with 
a single victim. The loss of both of his daughters might 
bring the aged man to his grave, and where would then 
be the satisfaction of Le Eenard? ” 

“ Listen,” said the Indian again. “ The light eyes can 
go back to the Horican, and tell the old chief what has been 
done, if the dark-haired woman will swear by the Great 
Spirit of her fathers to tell no lie.” 

“What must I promise?” demanded Cora, still main- 
taining a secret ascendency over the fierce native, by the 
collected and feminine dignity of her presence. 

“When Magua left his people, his wife was given to 
another chief; he has now made friends with the Hurons, 
and will go back to the graves of his tribe, on the shores of 
the great lake. Let the daughter of the English chief 
follow, and live in his wigwam forever.” 

However revolting a proposal of such a character might 
prove to Cora, she retained, notwithstanding her powerful 
disgust, sufficient self-command to reply, without betraying 
the weakness. 

“ And what pleasure would Magua find in sharing his 
cabin with a wife he did not love; one who would be of a 
nation and color different from his own? It would be bet- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


125 


ter to take the gold of Munro. and buy the heart of some 
Huron maid with his gifts.” 

The Indian made no reply for near a minute, hut bent 
his fierce looks on the countenance of Cora, in such waver- 
ing glances, that her eyes sank with shame, under an 
impression that, for the first time, they had encountered an 
expression that no chaste female might endure. While 
she was shrinking within herself, in dread of having her 
ears wounded by some proposal still more shocking than 
the last, the voice of Magua answered, in its tones of 
deepest malignancy, — 

“ When the blows scorched the hack of the Huron, he 
would know where to find a woman to feel the smart. The 
daughter of Munro would draw his water, hoe his corn, and 
cook his venison. The body of the gray-head would sleep 
among his cannon, hut his heart would lie within reach of 
the knife of Le Subtil.” 

“ Monster! well dost thou deserve thy treacherous 
name!” cried Cora, in an ungovernable hurst of filial indig- 
nation. “ None hut a fiend could meditate such a ven- 
geance! But thou overratest thy power! You shall find 
it is, in truth, the heart of Munro you hold, and that it 
will defy your utmost malice! ” 

The Indian answered this hold defiance by a ghastly 
smile that showed an unaltered purpose, while he motioned 
her away, as if to close the conference forever. Cora, 
already regretting her precipitation, was obliged to comply, 
for Magua instantly left the spot and approached his glut- 
tonous comrades. Heyward flew to the side of the agitated 
female, and demanded the result of a dialogue that he had 
watched at a distance with so much interest. But unwilling 
to alarm the fears of Alice, she evaded a direct reply, betray- 
ing only by her countenance her utter want of success, and 
keeping her aftxious looks fastened on the slightest move- 
ments of their captors. To the reiterated and earnest ques- 
tions of her sister concerning their probable destination, 
she made no other answer than by pointing towards the 
dark group, with an agitation she could not control, and 
murmuring, as she folded Alice to her bosom, — 

“ There, there; read our fortunes in their faces; we shall 
see; we shall see! ” 


126 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


The action, and the choked utterance of Cora, spoke 
more impressively than any words, and quickly drew the 
attention of her companions on that spot where her own 
was riveted with an intenseness that nothing but the im- 
portance of the stake could create. 

When Magua reached the cluster of lolling savages, who, 
gorged with their disgusting meal, lay stretched on the 
earth in brutal indulgence, he commenced speaking with 
the dignity of an Indian chief. The first syllables he 
uttered had the effect to cause his listeners to raise them- 
selves in attitudes of respectful attention. As the Huron 
used his native language, the prisoners, notwithstanding 
the caution of the natives had kept them within the swing 
of their tomahawks, could only conjecture the substance 
of his harangue, from the nature of those significant ges- 
tures with which an Indian always illustrates his elo- 
quence. 

At first, the language, as well as the action of Magua, 
appeared calm and deliberative. When he had succeeded 
in sufficiently awakening the attention of his comrades, 
Heyward fancied, by his pointing so frequently toward the 
direction of the great lakes, that he spoke of the land of 
their fathers, and of their distant tribe. Frequent indica- 
tions of applause escaped the listeners, who, as they uttered 
the expressive Hugh! ” looked at each other in com- 
mendation of the speaker. Le Eenard was too skilful to 
neglect his advantage. He now spoke of the long and 
painful route by which they had left those spacious grounds 
.and happy villages, to come and battle against the enemies 
of their Canadian fathers. He enumerated the warriors of 
the party; their several merits; their frequent services to 
the nation; their wounds, and the number of the scalps- 
they had taken. Whenever he alluded to any present (and 
the subtle Indian neglected none), the dark countenance 
of the flattered individual gleamed with exultation, nor did 
he even hesitate to assert the truth of the words, by ges- 
tures of applause and confirmation. Then the voice of the 
speaker fell, and lost the loud, animated tones of triumph 
with which he had enumerated their deeds of success and 
victory. He described the cataract of Glenn’s; the impreg- 
nable position of its rocky island, with its caverns and its 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


127 


numerous rapids and whirlpools; he named the name of 
La Longue Carabine, and paused until the forest beneath 
them had sent up the last echo of a loud and long yell, with 
which the hated appellation was received. He pointed 
toward the youthful military captive, and described the 
death of a favorite warrior, who had been precipitated into 
the deep ravine by his hand. He not only mentioned the 
fate of him who, hanging between heaven and earth, had 
presented such a spectacle of horror to the whole hand, hut 
he acted anew the terrors of his situation, his resolution and 
his death, on the branches of a sapling; and, finally, he 
rapidly recounted the manner in which each of their friends 
had fallen, never failing to touch upon their courage, and 
their most acknowledged virtues. When this recital of 
events was ended, his voice once more changed, and became 
plaintive, and even musical, in its low guttural sounds. He 
now spoke of the wives and children of the slain; their 
destitution; their misery, both physical and moral; their 
distance; and, at last, of their unavenged wrongs. Then 
suddenly lifting his voice to a pitch of terrific energy, he 
concluded, by demanding, — 

“ Are the Hurons dogs to bear this? Who shall say to 
the wife of Menowgua that the fishes have his scalp, and 
that his nation have not taken revenge? Who will dare 
meet the mother of Wassawattimie, that scornful woman, 
with his hands clean? What shall he said to the old men 
when they ask us for scalps, and we have not a hair from 
a white head to give them? The women will point their 
fingers at us. There is a dark spot on the names of the 
Hurons, and it must be hid in blood! ” 

His voice was no longer audible in the hurst of rage 
which now broke into the air, as if the wood, instead of 
containing so small a hand, was filled with the nation. 
During the foregoing address the progress of the speaker 
was too plainly read by those most interested in his success, 
through the medium of the countenances of the men he ad- 
dressed. They had answered his melancholy and mourning 
by sympathy and sorrow; his assertions, by gestures of 
confirmation; and his boastings, with the exultation of 
savages. When he spoke of courage, their looks were firm 
and responsive; when he alluded to their injuries, their eyes 


128 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOEIGANS 


kindled with fury; when he mentioned the taunts of the 
women, they dropped their heads in shame; hut when he 
pointed out their means of vengeance, he struck a chord 
which never failed to thrill in the breast of an Indian. 
With the first intimation that it was within their reach, the 
whole hand sprang upon their feet as one man; giving 
utterance to their rage in the most frantic cries, they rushed 
upon their prisoners in a body with drawn knives and up- 
lifted tomahawks. Heyward threw himself between the 
sisters and the foremost, whom he grappled with a desperate 
strength that for a moment checked his violence. This un- 
expected resistance gave Magua time to interpose, and with 
rapid enunciation and animated gesture, he drew the atten- 
tion of the hand again to himself. In that language he 
knew so well how to assume, he diverted his comrades 
from their instant purpose, and invited them to prolong 
the misery of their victims. His proposal was received 
with acclamations, and executed with the swiftness of 
thought. 

Two powerful warriors cast themselves on Heyward, 
while another was occupied in securing the less active 
singing-master. Neither of the captives, however, sub- 
mitted without a desperate though fruitless struggle. Even 
David hurled his assailant to the earth; nor was Heyward 
secured until the victory over his companion enabled the 
Indians to direct their united force to that object. He was 
then bound and fastened to the body of the sapling on 
whose branches Magua had acted the pantomime of the fall- 
ing Huron. When the young soldier regained his recol- 
lection, he had the painful certainty before his eyes that a 
common fate was intended for the whole party. On his 
right was Cora, in a durance similar to his own, pale and 
agitated, but with an eye whose steady look still read the 
proceedings of their enemies. On his left, the withes which 
bound her to a pine performed that office for Alice which 
her trembling limbs refused, and alone kept her fragile 
form from sinking. Her hands were clasped before her in 
prayer, but instead of looking upwards towards that power 
which alone could rescue them, her unconscious looks 
wandered to the countenance of Duncan with infantile 
dependency. David had contended, and the novelty of the 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


129 


circumstance held him silent, in deliberation on the pro- 
priety of the unusual occurrence. 

The vengeance of the Hurons had now taken a new 
direction, and they prepared to execute it with that barba- 
rous ingenuity with which they were familiarized by the 
practice of centuries. Some sought knots, to raise the 
blazing pile; one was riving the splinters of pine, in order 
to pierce the flesh of their captives with the burning frag- 
ments; and others bent the tops of two saplings to the 
earth, in order to suspend Heyward by the arms between 
the recoiling branches. But the vengeance of Magua 
sought a deeper and a more malignant enjoyment. 

While the less refined monsters of the band prepared, 
before the eyes of those who were to suffer, these well- 
known and vulgar means of torture, he approached Cora, 
and pointed out, with the most malign expression of coun- 
tenance, the speedy fate that awaited her, — 

“Ha!” he added, “ what says the daughter of Munro? 
Her head is too good to find a pillow in the wigwam of 
Le Benard; will she like it better when it rolls about this 
hill a plaything for the wolves? Her bosom cannot nurse 
the children of a Huron; she will see it spit upon by 
Indians! ” 

“ What means the monster! ” demanded the astonished 
Heyward. 

“ Nothing! ” was the firm reply. “ He is a savage, a 
barbarous and ignorant savage, and knows not what he 
does. Let us find leisure, with our dying breath, to ask for 
him penitence and pardon.” 

“Pardon!” echoed the fierce Huron, mistaking, in his 
anger, the meaning of her words; “ the memory of an In- 
dian is longer than the arm of the pale-faces; his mercy 
shorter than their justice! Say; shall I send the yellow 
hair to her father, and will you follow Magua to the great 
lakes, to carry his water, and feed him with corn? ” 

Cora beckoned him away, with an emotion of disgust she 
could not control. 

“ Leave me,” she said, with a solemnity that for a mo- 
ment checked the barbarity of the Indian; “you mingle 
bitterness in my prayers; you stand between me and my 
God! ” 


9 


130 


THE LAST OF TEE MOHICANS 


The slight impression produced orf the savage was, how- 
ever, soon forgotten, and he continued pointing, with 
taunting irony, towards Alice. 

“Look! the child weeps! She is young to die! Send 
her to Munro, to comb his gray hairs, and keep life in the 
heart of the old man.” 

Cora could not resist the desire to look upon her youthful 
sister, in whose eyes she met an imploring glance, that 
betrayed the longings of nature. 

“What says he, dearest Cora?” asked the trembling 
voice of Alice. “ Did he speak of sending me to our 
father? ” 

For many moments the elder sister looked upon the 
younger, with a countenance that wavered with powerful 
and contending emotions. At length she spoke, though her 
tones had lost their rich and calm fulness, in an expression 
of tenderness that seemed maternal. 

“ Alice,” she said, “ the Huron offers us both life, nay, 
more than both; he offers to restore Duncan, our invaluable 
Duncan, as well as you, to our friends — to our father — to 
our heart-stricken, childless father, if I will bow down this 
rebellious, stubborn pride of mine, and consent — ” 

Her voice became choked, and clasping her hands, she 
looked upward, as if seeking, in her agony, intelligence 
from a wisdom that was infinite. 

“Say on,” cried Alice; “to what, dearest Cora? Oh 
that the proffer were made to me! to save you, to cheer our 
aged father, to restore Duncan, how cheerfully could I 
die! ” 

“ Die! ” repeated Cora, with a calmer and a firmer voice, 
“ that were easy! Perhaps the alternative may not be less 
so. He would have me,” she continued, her accents sink- 
ing under a deep consciousness of the degradation of the 
proposal, “ follow him to the wilderness; go to the habita- 
tions of the Hurons; to remain there: in short to become 
his wife! Speak, then, Alice; child of my affections! sis- 
ter of my love! And you, too, Major Heyward, aid my 
weak reason with your counsel. Is life to be purchased by 
such a sacrifice? Will you, Alice, receive it at my hands 
at such a price? And you , Duncan, guide me; control me 
between you; for I am wholly yours.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


131 


“ Would I!” echoed the indignant and astonished 
youth. “ Cora! Cora! you jest with our misery! Name 
not the horrid alternative again; the thought itself is worse 
than a thousand deaths.” 

“ That such would be your answer, I well knew! ” ex- 
claimed Cora, her cheeks flushing, and her dark eyes once 
more sparkling with the lingering emotions of a woman. 
“ What says my Alice? for her will I submit without an- 
other murmur.” 

Although both Heyward and Cora listened with painful 
suspense and the deepest attention, no sounds were heard 
in reply. It appeared as if the delicate and sensitive form 
of Alice would shrink into itself, as she listened to this 
proposal. Her arms had fallen lengthwise before her, the 
fingers moving in slight convulsions; her head dropped 
upon her bosom, and her whole person seemed suspended 
against the tree, looking like some beautiful emblem of the 
wounded delicacy of her sex, devoid of animation, and yet 
keenly conscious. In a few moments, however, her head 
began to move slowly, in a sign of deep, unconquerable dis- 
approbation. 

“ No, no, no; better that we die as we have lived, to- 
gether! ” 

“ Then die! ” shouted Magua, hurling his tomahawk 
with violence at the unresisting speaker, and gnashing his 
teeth with a rage that could no longer be bridled, at this 
sudden exhibition of firmness in the one he believed the 
weakest of the party. The axe cleaved the air in front of 
Heyward, and cutting some of the flowing ringlets of Alice, 
quivered in the tree above her head. The sight maddened 
Duncan to desperation. Collecting all his energies in one 
effort, he snapped the twigs which bound him and rushed 
upon another savage, who was preparing with loud yells, 
and a more deliberate aim, to repeat the blow. They en- 
countered, grappled, and fell to the earth together. The 
naked body of his antagonist afforded Heyward no means 
of holding his adversary, who glided from his grasp, and 
rose again with one knee on his chest, pressing him down 
with the weight of a giant. Duncan already saw the knife 
gleaming in the air, when a whistling sound swept past 
him, and was rather accompanied, than followed, by the 


132 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


sharp crack of a rifle. He felt his breast relieved from the 
load it had endured; he saw the savage expression of his 
adversary’s countenance change to a look of vacant wild- 
ness, when the Indian fell dead on the faded leaves by 
his side. 


CHAPTER XII 


“ Clo. I am gone, sir, 

And anon, sir, 

I’ll be with you again.” 

Twelfth Night. 

The Hurons stood aghast at this sudden visitation of 
death on one of their band. But, as they regarded the 
fatal accuracy of an aim which had dared to immolate an 
enemy at so much hazard to a friend, the name of “ La 
Longue Carabine ” burst simultaneously from every lip, 
and was succeeded by a wild and a sort of plaintive howl. 
The cry was answered by a loud shout from a little thicket, 
where the incautious party had piled their arms; and at the 
next mom’ent, Hawkeye, too eager to load the rifle he had 
regained, was seen advancing upon them, brandishing the 
clubbed weapon, and cutting the air with wide and power- 
ful sweeps. Bold and rapid as was the progress of the 
scout, it was exceeded by that of a light and vigorous form 
which, bounding past him, leaped, with incredible activity 
and daring, into the very centre of the Hurons, where it 
stood, whirling a tomahawk, and flourishing a glittering 
knife, with fearful menaces, in front of Cora. Quicker 
than the thoughts could follow these unexpected and auda- 
cious movements, an image, armed in the emblematic pan- 
oply of death , 1 glided before their eyes, and assumed a 
threatening attitude at the other’s side. The savage tor- 
mentors recoiled before these ' warlike intruders, and 
uttered, as they appeared in such quick succession, the often 
repeated and peculiar exclamation of surprise, followed by 
the well-known and dreaded appellations of — 

1 All half-civilized warriors endeavor to present a hideous and ter- 
rifying appearance; so, for defence, do some of the lower animals, 
aided sometimes by natural markings supposed to have been devel- 
oped for this purpose, especially in creatures of the feebler sort. 


134 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Le Cerf Agile! Le Gros Serpent! ” 

But the wary and vigilant leader of the Hurons was not 
so easily disconcerted. Casting his keen eyes around the 
little plain, he comprehended the nature of the assault at a 
glance, and encouraging his followers by his voice as well 
as by his example, he unsheathed his long and dangerous 
knife, and rushed with a loud whoop upon the expecting 
Chingachgook. It was the signal for a general combat. 
Neither party had fire-arms, and the contest was to be de- 
cided in the deadliest manner; hand to hand, with weapons 
of offence, and none of defence. 

Uncas answered the whoop, and leaping on an enemy, 
with a single, well-directed blow of his tomahawk cleft him 
to the brain. Heyward tore the weapon of Magua from the 
sapling, and rushed eagerly towards the fray. As the com- 
batants were now equal in number, each singled an oppo- 
nent from the adverse band. The rush and blows passed 
with the fury of a whirlwind, and the swiftness of light- 
ning. Hawkeye soon got another enemy within reach of his 
arm, and with one sweep of his formidable weapon he beat 
down the slight and inartificial defences of his antagonist, 
crushing him to the earth with the blow. Heyward ven- 
tured to hurl the tomahawk he had seized, too ardent to 
await the moment of closing. It struck the Indian he had 
selected on the forehead, and checked for an instant his 
onward rush. Encouraged by this slight advantage, the 
impetuous young man continued the onset, and sprang 
upon his enemy with naked hands. A single instant was 
enough to assure him of the rashness of the measure, for he 
immediately found himself fully engaged, with all his activ- 
ity and courage, in endeavoring to ward the desperate 
thrusts made with the knife of the Huron. Unable longer 
to foil an enemy so alert and vigilant, he threw his arms 
about him, and succeeded in pinning the limbs of the other 
to his side, with an iron grasp, but one that was far too 
exhausting to himself to continue long. In this extremity 
he heard a voice near him, shouting — 

“Extarminate the varlets! no quarter to an accursed 
Mingo! ” 

At the next moment, the breech of Hawkeye’s rifle fell 
on the naked head of his adversary, whose muscles ap- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


135 


peared to wither under the shock, as he sank from the arms 
of Duncan, flexible and motionless. 

When Uncas had brained his first antagonist, he turned, 
like a hungry lion, to seek another. The fifth and only 
Huron disengaged at the first onset had paused a moment, 
and then seeing that all around him were employed in the 
deadly strife, he sought, with hellish vengeance, to com- 
plete the baffled work of revenge. Raising a shout of 
triumph, he sprang towards the defenceless Cora, sending 
his keen axe as the dreadful percursor of his approach. 
The tomahawk grazed her shoulder, and cutting the withes 
which hound her to the tree, left the maiden at liberty to 
fly. She eluded the grasp of the savage, and reckless of 
her own safety, threw' herself on the bosom of Alice, striv- 
ing, with convulsed and ill-directed fingers, to tear asunder 
the twigs which confined the person of her sister. Any 
other than a monster would have relented at such an act of 
generous devotion to the best and purest affection; hut the 
breast of the Huron was a stranger to sympathy. Seizing 
Cora by the rich tresses which fell in confusion about her 
form, he tore her from her frantic hold, and bowed her 
down with brutal violence to her knees. The savage drew 
the flowing curls through his hand, and raising them on 
high with an outstretched arm, he passed the knife around 
the exquisitely moulded head of his victim, with a taunting 
and exulting laugh. But he purchased this moment of 
fierce gratification with the loss of the fatal opportunity. 
It was just then the sight caught the eye of TTncas. Bound- 
ing from his footsteps he appeared for an instant darting 
through the air, and descending in a hall he fell on the 
chest of his enemy, driving him many yards from the spot, 
headlong and prostrate. The violence of the exertion 
cast the young Mohican at his side. They arose together, 
fought, and bled, each in his turn. But the conflict was 
soon decided; the tomahawk of Heyward and the rifle of 
Hawkeye descended on the skull of the Huron, at the same 
moment that the knife of Uncas reached his heart. 

The battle was now entirely terminated, with the exception 
of the protracted struggle between Le Renard Subtil and 
Le Gros Serpent. Well did these barbarous warriors prove 
that they deserved those significant names which had been 


136 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


bestowed for deeds in former wars. When they engaged, 
some little time was lost in eluding the quick and vigorous 
thrusts which had been aimed at their lives. Suddenly 
darting on each other, they closed, and came to the earth, 
twisted together like twining serpents, in pliant and subtle 
folds. At the moment when the victors found themselves 
unoccupied, the spot where these experienced and desperate 
combatants lay could only be distinguished by a cloud of 
dust and leaves which moved from the centre of the little 
plain towards its boundary, as if raised by the passage of a 
whirlwind. Urged by the different motives of filial affec- 
tion, friendship, and gratitude, Heyward and his compan- 
ions rushed with one accord to the place, encircling the 
little canopy of dust which hung above the warriors. In 
vain did Uncas dart around the cloud, with a wish to strike 
his knife into the heart of his father’s foe; the threatening 
rifle of Hawkeye was raised and suspended in vain, while 
Duncan endeavored to seize the limbs of the Huron with 
hands that appeared to have lost their power. Covered, 
as they were, with dust and blood, the swift evolutions of 
the combatants seemed to incorporate their bodies into one. 
The death-like looking figure of the Mohican, and the dark 
form of the Huron, gleamed before their eyes in such quick 
and confused succession, that the friends of the former 
knew not where nor when to plant the succoring blow. It- 
is true there were short and fleeting moments when the 
fiery eyes of Magua were seen glittering, like the fabled 
organs of the basilisk , 1 through the dusty wreath by which 
he was enveloped, and he read by those short and deadly 
glances the fate of the combat in the presence of his ene- 
mies; ere, however, any hostile hand could descend on his 
devoted head, its place was filled by the scowling visage of 
Chingachgook. In this manner the scene of the combat 
was removed from the centre of the little plain to its verge. 
The Mohican now found an opportunity to make a power- 
ful thrust with his knife; Magua suddenly relinquished his 
grasp, and fell backward without motion, and seemingly 
without life. His adversary leaped on his feet, making the 
arches of the forest ring with the sounds of triumph. 

1 A mythical serpent of the ancient world, the glance of which was 
thought to be fatal. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


137 


“ Well done for the Delawares! victory to the Mohican! ” 
cried Hawkeye, once more elevating the butt of the long 
and fatal rifle; “a finishing blow from a man without a 
cross will never tell against his honor, nor rob him of his 
right to the scalp.” 

But, at the very moment when the dangerous weapon was 
in the act of descending, the subtle Huron rolled swiftly 
from beneath the danger, over the edge of the precipice, 
and falling on his feet, was seen leaping, with a single 
bound, into the centre of a thicket of low bushes, which 
clung along its sides. The Delawares, who had believed 
their enemy dead, uttered their exclamation of surprise, 
and were following with speed and clamor, like hounds in 
open view of the deer, when a shrill and peculiar cry from 
the scout instantly changed their purpose, and recalled 
them to the summit of the hill. 

“ *Twas like himself,” cried the inveterate forester, whose 
prejudices contributed so largely to veil his natural sense of 
justice in all matters which concerned the Mingos'; “ a lying 
and deceitful varlet as he is. An honest Delaware now, 
being fairly vanquished, would have lain still, and been 
knocked on the head, hut these knavish Maquas cling to life 
like so many cats-V-the-mountain. Let him go — let him 
go; ? tis hut one man, and he without rifle or how, many a 
long mile from his French commerades; and, like a rattler 
that has lost his fangs, he can do no further mischief until 
such time as he, and we too, may leave the prints of our 
moccasins over a long reach of sandy plain. See, Uncas,” 
he added, in Delaware, “ your father is flaying the scalps 
already. It may he well to go round and feel the vagabonds 
that are left, or we may have another of them loping 
through the woods, and screeching like a jay that has been 
winged.” 

So saying, the honest hut implacable scout made the cir- 
cuit of the dead, into whose senseless bosoms he thrust his 
long knife with as much coolness as though they had been 
so many brute carcasses. He had, however, been anticipated 
by the elder Mohican, who had already torn the emblems of 
victory from the unresisting heads of the slain. 

But Uncas, denying his habits, we had almost said his 
nature, flew with instinctive delicacy, accompanied by Hey- 


138 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


ward, to the assistance of the females, and quickly releasing 
Alice, placed her in the arms of Cora. We shall not at- 
tempt to describe the gratitude to the Almighty Disposer of 
events which glowed in the bosoms of the sisters, who were 
thus unexpectedly restored to life and to each other. Their 
thanksgivings were deep and silent: the offerings of their 
gentle spirits burning brightest and purest on the secret 
altars of their hearts, and their renovated and more earthly 
feelings exhibiting themselves, in long and fervent, though 
speechless caresses. As Alice rose from her knees, where 
she had sunk by the side of Cora, she threw herself on the 
bosom of the latter, and sobbed aloud the name of their 
aged father, while her soft, dove-like eyes sparkled with the 
rays of hope. 

“We are saved! we are saved! ” she murmured; “to 
return to the arms of our dear, dear father, and his heart 
will not be broken with grief. And you too, Cora, my 
sister; my more than sister, my mother; you too are spared. 
And Duncan,” she added, looking round upon the youth 
with a smile of ineffable innocence, “ even our own brave 
and noble Duncan has escaped without a hurt.” 

To these ardent and nearly incoherent words Cora made 
no other answer than by straining the youthful speaker to 
her heart, as she bent over her, in melting tenderness. The 
manhood of Heyward felt no shame in dropping tears over 
this spectacle of affectionate rapture; and Uncas stood, 
fresh and blood-stained from the combat, a calm, and, 
apparently, an unmoved looker-on, it is true, but with eyes 
that had already lost their fierceness, and were beaming 
with a sympathy that elevated him far above the intelli- 
gence, and advanced him probably centuries before the 
practices, of his nation . 1 

During this display of emotions so natural in their situa- 
tion, Hawkeye, whose vigilant distrust had satisfied itself 
that the Hurons, who disfigured the heavenly scene, no 
longer possessed the power to interrupt its harmony, ap- 
proached David, and liberated him from the bonds he 
had, until that moment, endured with the most exemplary 
patience. 

1 These last paragraphs, like many others, illustrate the fact that 
Cooper is successful as a novelist of action rather than of sentiment. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


139 


“ There,” exclaimed the scout, casting the last withe 
behind him, “ you are once more master of your own limbs, 
though you seem not to use them with greater judgment 
than that in which they were first fashioned. If advice 
from one who is not older than yourself, hut who, having 
lived most of his time in the wilderness, .may he said to 
have experienced beyond his years, will give no offence, you 
are welcome to my thoughts; and these are, to part with 
the little tooting instrument in your jacket to the first fool 
you meet with, and buy some useful we’pon with the 
money, if it he only the barrel of a horseman’s pistol. By 
industry and care, you might thus come to some prefar- 
ment; for by this time, I should think, your eyes would 
plainly tell you that a carrion crow is a better bird than a 
mocking thresher. The one will, at least, remove foul 
sights from before the face of man, while the other is only 
good to brew disturbances in the woods, by cheating the 
ears of all that hear them.” 

“ Arms and the clarion for the battle, hut the song of 
thanksgiving to the victory! ” answered the liberated 
David. “ Friend,” he added, thrusting forth his lean, deli- 
cate hand towards Hawkeye, in kindness, while his eyes 
twinkled and grew moist, “ I thank thee that the hairs of 
my head still grow where they were first rooted by Provi- 
dence; for, though those of other men may he more glossy 
and curling, I have ever found mine own well suited to the 
brain they shelter. That I did not join myself to the 
battle was less owing to disinclination than to the bonds of 
the heathen. Valiant and skilful hast thou proved thyself 
in the conflict, and I hereby thank thee/ before proceeding 
to discharge other and more important duties, because thou 
hast proved thyself well worthy of a Christian’s praise.” 

“ The thing is hut a trifle, and what you may often see, 
if you tarry long among us,” returned the scout, a good deal 
softened towards the man of song by this unequivocal ex- 
pression of gratitude. “ I have got back my old companion, 
‘ Killdeer,’ ” he added, striking his hand on the breech of 
his rifle; “ and that in itself is a victory. These Iroquois 
are cunning, hut they outwitted themselves when they 
placed their fire-arms out of reach; and had Uncas or his 
father been gifted with only their common Indian patience, 


140 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


we should have come in upon the knaves with three bullets 
instead of one, and that would have made a finish of the 
whole pack; yon loping varlet, as well as his commerades. 
But ’twas all foreordered, and for the best.” 

“ Thou sayest well,” returned David, “ and hast caught 
the true spirit of Christianity. He that is to he saved will 
he saved, and he that is predestined to he damned will he 
damned. This is the doctrine of truth, and most consoling 
and refreshing it is to the true believer.” 

The scout, who by this time was seated, examining into 
the state of his rifle with a species of parental assiduity, now 
looked up at the other in a displeasure that he did not affect 
to conceal, roughly interrupting further speech. 

“ Doctrine or no doctrine,” said the sturdy woodsman, 
“ ’tis the belief of knaves, and the curse of an honest man. 
I can credit that yonder Huron was to fall by my hand, for 
with my own eyes I have seen it; hut nothing short of 
being a witness will cause me to think he had met with any 
reward, or that Chingachgook, there, will he condemned at 
the final day.” 1 

“ You have no warranty for such an audacious doctrine, 
nor any covenant to support it,” cried David, who was 
deeply tinctured with the subtle distinctions which, in his 
time, and more especially in his province, had been drawn 
around the beautiful simplicity of revelation by endeavor- 
ing to penetrate the awful mystery of the divine nature, 
supplying faith by self-sufficiency, and by consequence, 
involving those who reasoned from such human dogmas in 
absurdities and doubt; “ your temple is reared on the sands, 
and the first tempest will wash away its foundation. I 
demand your authorities for such an uncharitable assertion 
[like other advocates of a system, David was not always 
accurate in his use of terms]. Name chapter and verse; 
in which of the holy hooks do you find language to support 
you?” 

“ Book! ” repeated Hawkeye, with singular and ill-con- 
cealed disdain; “ do you take me for a whimpering hoy at 
the apron-string of one of your old gals; and this good rifle 
on my knee for the feather of a goose’s wing, my ox’s horn 
for a bottle of ink, and my leathern pouch for a cross-barred 

1 Cooper's dislike of Calvinism was deep-seated and oft-expressed. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


141 


handkercher to carry my dinner? Book! what have such 
as I, who am a warrior of the wilderness, though a man 
without a cross, to do with books? I never read hut in 
one, and the words that are written there are too simple and 
too plain to need much schooling; though I may boast that 
of forty long and hard-working years.” 

“ What call you the volume? ” said David, misconceiving 
the other’s meaning. 

“ *Tis open before your eyes,” returned the scout; “ and 
he who owns it is not a niggard of its use. I have heard 
it said that there are men who read in hooks to convince 
themselves there is a God. I know not hut man may so 
deform his works in the settlement as to leave that which 
is so clear in the wilderness a matter of doubt among traders 
and priests. If any such there he, and he will follow me 
from sun to sun, through the windings of the forest, he 
shall see enough to teach him that he is a fool, and that 
the greatest of his folly lies in striving to rise to the level 
of One he can never equal, he it in goodness, or he it in 
power.” 

The instant David discovered that he battled with a dis- 
putant who imbibed his faith from the lights of nature, 
eschewing all subtleties of doctrine, he willingly abandoned 
a controversy from which he believed neither profit nor 
credit was to be derived. While the scout was speaking, 
he had also seated himself, and producing the ready little 
volume and the iron-rimmed spectacles, he prepared to dis- 
charge a duty which nothing but the unexpected assault he 
had received in his orthodoxy could have so long suspended. 
He was, in truth, a minstrel of the western continent — of 
a much later day, certainly, than those gifted hards who 
formerly sang the profane renown of baron and prince, hut 
after the spirit of his own age and country; and he was 
now prepared to exercise the cunning of his craft in cele- 
bration of, or rather in thanksgiving for, the recent victory. 
He waited patiently for Hawkey e to cease; then lifting his 
eyes, together with his voice, he said, aloud, — 

“ I invite you, friends, to join in praise for this signal 
deliverance from the hands of barbarians and infidels, to the 
comfortable and solemn tones of the tune called ‘North- 
ampton.’ ” 


142 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


He next named the page and verse where the rhymes se- 
lected were to he found, and applied the pitch-pipe to his 
lips with the decent gravity that he had been wont to use 
in the temple. This time he was, however, without any 
accompaniment, for the sisters were just then pouring out 
those tender effusions of affection which have been already 
alluded to. Nothing deterred by the smallness of his audi- 
ence, which, in truth, consisted only of the discontented 
scout, he raised his voice, commencing and ending 
the sacred song without accident or interruption of any 
kind. 

Hawkey e listened, while he coolly adjusted his flint and 
reloaded his rifle; hut the sounds, wanting the extraneous , 
assistance of scene and sympathy, failed to awaken his 
slumbering emotions. Never minstrel, or by whatever 
more suitable name David should be known, drew upon his 
talents in the presence of more insensible auditors; though, 
considering the singleness and sincerity of his motive, it is 
probable that no hard of profane song ever uttered notes 
that ascended so near to that throne where all homage and 
praise is due. The scout shook his head, and muttering 
some unintelligible words, among which “ throat ” and 
“ Iroquois 99 were alone audible, he walked away, to collect, 
and to examine into, the state of the captured arsenal of 
the Hurons. In this office he was now joined by Chingach- 
gook, who found his own, as well as the rifle of his son, 
among the arms. Even Heyward and David were fur- 
nished with weapons; nor was ammunition wanting to ren- 
der them all effectual. 

When the foresters had made their selection and dis- 
tributed their prizes, the scout announced that the hour 
had arrived when it was necessary to move. By this time 
the song of Gamut had ceased, and the sisters had learned 
to still the exhibition of their emotions. Aided by Duncan 
and the younger Mohican, the two latter descended the 
precipitous sides of that hill which they had so lately as- 
cended under so very different auspices, and whose summit 
had so nearly proved the scene of their massacre. At the 
foot, they found the Narragansetts browsing the herbage of 
the bushes; and having mounted, they followed the move- 
ments of a guide who, in the most deadly straits, had so 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


143 


often proved himself their friend. The journey was, how- 
ever, short. Hawkeye, leaving the blind path that the 
Hurons had followed, turned short to his right; and, enter- 
ing the thicket, he crossed a babbling brook and halted in 
a narrow dell, under the shade of a few water elms. Their 
distance from the base of the fatal hill was but a few rods, 
and the steeds had been serviceable only in crossing the 
shallow stream. 

The scout and the Indians appeared to be familiar with 
the sequestered place where they now were; for, leaning 
their rifles against the trees, they commenced throwing 
aside the dried leaves and opening the blue clay, out of 
which a clear and sparkling spring of bright, glancing 
water quickly bubbled. The white man then looked about 
him, as though seeking for some object which was not to 
be found as readily as he expected: — 

“ Them careless imps, the Mohawks, with their Tusca- 
rora and Onondaga brethren, have been here slaking their 
thirst/ 5 he muttered, “ and the vagabonds have thrown 
away the gourd! This is the way with benefits, when they 
are bestowed on such disremembering hounds! Here has 
the Lord laid his hand, in the midst of the howling wilder- 
ness, for their good, and raised a fountain of water from the 
bowels of the ’arth, that might laugh at the richest shop of 
apothecary’s ware in all the colonies; and see! the knaves 
have trodden in the clay, and deformed the cleanliness of 
the place, as though they were brute beasts, instead of 
human men.” 

Uncas silently extended towards him the desired gourd, 
which the spleen of Hawkeye had hitherto prevented him 
from observing on a branch of an elm. Filling it with 
water, he retired a short distance, to a place where the 
ground was more firm and dry; here he coolly seated him- 
self, and after taking a long, and, apparently, a grateful 
draught, he commenced a very strict examination of the 
fragments of food left by the Hurons, which had hung in a 
wallet on his arm. 

“Thank you, lad!” he continued, returning the empty 
gourd to TTncas; “now we will see how these rampaging 
Hurons lived, when outlying in ambushments. Look at 
this! The varlets know the better pieces of the deer; and 


144 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


one would think they might carve and roast a saddle equal 
to the best cook in the land! But everything is raw, for 
the Iroquois are thorough savages. Uncas, take my steel/ 
and kindle a fire; a mouthful of a tender broil will give 
natur* a helping hand, after so long a trail.” 

Heyward, perceiving that their guides now set about 
their repast in sober earnest, assisted the ladies to alight, 
and placed himself at their side, not unwilling to enjoy a 
few moments of grateful rest, after the bloody scene he 
had just gone through. While the culinary process was 
in hand, curiosity induced him to inquire into the circum- 
stances which had led to their timely and unexpected 
rescue: — 

“ How is it that we see you so soon, my generous friend,” 
he asked, “ and without aid from the garrison of Edward? ” 

“ Had we gone to the bend in the river, we might have 
been in time to rake the leaves over your bodies, but too 
late to have saved your scalps,” coolly answered the scout. 
“ Ho, no; instead of throwing away strength and oppor- 
tunity by crossing to the fort, we lay by, under the hank of 
the Hudson, waiting to watch the movements of the 
Hurons.” 

“ You were, then, witnesses of all that passed? ” 

“ Hot of all; for Indian sight is too keen to he easily 
cheated, and we kept close. A difficult matter it was, too, 
to keep this Mohican hoy snug in the ambushment. Ah! 
Uncas, IJncas, your behavior was more like that of a 
curious woman than of a warrior on his scent.” 

IJncas permitted his eyes to turn for an instant on the 
sturdy countenance of the speaker, hut he neither spoke nor 
gave any indication of repentance. On the contrary, Hey- 
ward thought the manner of the young Mohican was dis- 
dainful, if not a little fierce, and that he suppressed passions 
that were ready to explode, as much in compliment to the 
listeners, as from the deference he usually paid to his white 
associate . 2 

. “ You saw our capture? ” Heyward next demanded. 

“ We heard it,” was the significant answer. “ An Indian 

1 Flint and steel; before the davs of matches or percussion- caps. 

2 This sentence may be given, for correction, to students of rhet- 
oric, as an example of incorrect English. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


145 


yell is plain language to men who have passed their days in 
the woods. But when you landed, we were driven to crawl, 
like sarpents, beneath the leaves; and then we lost sight of 
you entirely, until we placed eyes on you again, trussed to 
the trees, and ready bound for an Indian massacre.” 

“ Our rescue was the deed of Providence. It was nearly a 
miracle that you did not mistake the path, for the Hurons 
divided, and each band had its horses.” 

“Ay! there we were thrown off the scent, and might, 
indeed, have lost the trail, had it not been for Uncas; we 
took the path, however, that led into the wilderness; for we 
judged, and judged rightly, that the savages would hold 
that course with their prisoners. But when we had fol- 
lowed it for many miles, without finding a single twig 
broken, as I had advised, my mind misgave me; especially 
as all the footsteps had the prints of moccasins.” 

“ Our captors had the precaution to see us shod like 
themselves,” said Duncan, raising a foot, and exhibiting the 
buckskin he wore. 

“ Ay, Twas judgmatical, and like themselves; though we 
were too expart to be thrown from a trail by so common an 
invention.” 

“ To what, then, are we indebted for our safety? ” 

“ To what, as a white man who has no taint of Indian 
blood, I should be ashamed to own; to the judgment of the 
young Mohican, in matters which I should know better 
than he, but which I can now hardly believe to be true, 
though my own eyes tell me it is so.” 

“ ? Tis extraordinary! will you not name the reason? ” 

“ Uncas was bold enough to say that the beasts ridden by 
the gentle ones,” continued Hawkeye, glancing his eyes, 
not without curious interest, on the fillies of the ladies, 
“ planted the legs of one side on the ground at the same 
time, which is contrary to the movements of all trotting 
four-footed animals of my knowledge, except the bear. 
And yet here are horses that always journey in this manner, 
as my own eyes have seen, and as their trail has shown for 
twenty long miles.” 

“”Tis the merit of the animal! They come from the 
shores of Uarragansett Bay, in the small province of Provi- 
dence Plantations, and are celebrated for their hardihood, 

10 


146 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


and the ease of this peculiar movement; though other 
horses are not unfrequently trained to the same.” 

“ It may be — it may be,” said Hawkeye, who had listened 
with singular attention to this explanation; “ though I am 
a man who has the full blood of the whites, my judgment in 
deer and beaver is greater than in beasts of burden. Major 
Effingham has many noble chargers, hut I have never seen 
one travel after such a sideling gait.” 

“ True; for he would value the animals for very different 
properties. Still is this a breed highly esteemed, and as you 
witness, much honored with the burdens it is often destined 
to bear.” 

The Mohicans had suspended their operations about the 
glimmering fire, to listen; and when Duncan had done, 
they looked at each other significantly, the father uttering 
the never-failing exclamation of surprise. The scout rumi- 
nated, like a man digesting his newly acquired knowledge, 
and once more stole a curious glance at the horses. 

“ I dare to say there are even stranger sights to be seen in 
the settlements!” he said, at length; “natur J is sadly 
abused by man, when he once gets the mastery. But, go 
sideling or go straight, Uncas had seen the movement, 
and their trail led us on to the broken bush. The outer 
branch, near the prints of one of the horses, was bent 
upward, as a lady breaks a flower from its stem; but all 
the rest were ragged and broken down, as if the strong hand 
of a man had been tearing them! So I concluded that the 
cunning varmints had seen the twig bent, and had torn the 
rest, to make us believe a buck had been feeling the boughs 
with his antlers.” 

“ I do believe your sagacity did not deceive you; for 
some such thing occurred! ” 

“ That was easy to see,” added the scout, in no degree 
conscious of having exhibited any extraordinary sagacity; 
“ and a very different matter it was from a waddling horse! 
It then struck me the Mingos would push for this spring, 
for the knaves well know the vartue of its waters! ” 

“ Is it, then, so famous?” demanded Heyward, examin- 
ing, with a more curious eye, the secluded dell, with its 
bubbling fountain, surrounded, as it was, by earth of a deep 
dingy brown. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


147 


“Few redskins, who travel south and east of the great 
lakes, hut have heard of its qualities. Will you taste for 
yourself? ” 

Heyward took the gourd, and after swallowing a little of 
the water, threw it aside with grimaces of discontent. The 
scout laughed in his silent, hut heartfelt manner, and shook 
his head with vast satisfaction. 

“Ah! you want the flavor that one gets by habit; the 
time was when I liked it as little as yourself; but I have 
come to my taste, and I now crave it, as a deer does the 
licks.* Your high-spiced wines are not better liked than a 
redskin relishes this water; especially when his natur ? is 
ailing. But Uncas has made his fire, and it is time we think 
of eating, for our journey is long, and all before us.” 

Interrupting the dialogue by this abrupt transition, the 
scout had instant recourse to the fragments of food which 
had escaped the voracity of the Hurons. A very summary 
process completed the simple cookery, when he and the 
Mohicans commenced their humble meal, with the silence 
and characteristic diligence of men who ate in order to 
enable themselves to endure great and unremitting toil. 

When this necessary, and, happily, grateful duty had 
been performed, each of the foresters stooped and took a 
long and parting draught at that solitary and silent spring, f 
around which and its sister fountains, within fifty years, 
the wealth, beauty, and talents of a hemisphere were to 
assemble in throngs, in pursuit , of health and pleasure . 1 
Then Hawkeye announced his determination to proceed. 
The sisters resumed their saddles; Duncan and David 
grasped their rifles, and followed on their footsteps, the 

* Many of the animals of the American forests resort to those spots 
where salt springs are found. These are called “licks” or “salt 
licks,” in the language of the country, from the circumstance that 
the quadruped is often obliged to lick the earth, in order to obtain 
the saline particles. These licks are great places of resort with the 
hunters, who waylay their game near the paths that lead to them. 
[Cooper’s note.] 

f The scene of the foregoing incidents is on the spot where the vil- 
lage of Ballston now stands; one of the two principal watering-places 
of America. [Cooper's note.] 

1 The glory of Ballston is a thing of the past ; Baedeker’s “ United 
States” (1893) curtly dismisses it in a line, as “having mineral 
springs, now little visited.” 


148 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


scout leading the advance, and the Mohicans bringing up 
the rear. The whole party moved swiftly through the 
narrow path, towards the north, leaving the healing waters 
to mingle unheeded with the adjacent brook, and the bodies 
of the dead to fester on the neighboring mount, without the 
rites of sepulture; a fate but too common to the warriors of 
the woods to excite either commiseration or comment. 


CHAPTEH XIII 

“I'll seek a readier path.” 

Parnell. 

The route taken by Hawkeye lay across those sandy 
plains, relieved by occasional valleys and swells of land, 
which had been traversed by their party on the morning of 
the same day, with the bathed Magua for their guide. The 
sun had now fallen low towards the distant mountains; and 
as their journey lay through the interminable forest, the 
heat was no longer oppressive. Their progress, in conse- 
quence, was proportionate; and long before the twilight 
gathered about them they had made good many toilsome 
miles on their return. 

The hunter, like the savage whose placed he filled, 
seemed to select among the blind signs of their wild route, 
with a species of instinct, seldom abating his speed and 
never pausing to deliberate. A rapid and oblique glance 
at the moss on the trees, with an occasional upward gaze 
towards the setting sun, or a steady but passing look at the 
direction of the numerous watercourses through which he 
waded, were sufficient to determine his path and remove his 
greatest difficulties. In the meantime the forest began to 
change its hues, losing that lively green w'hich had em- 
bellished its arches, in the graver light which is the usual 
precursor of the close of the day. 

While the eyes of the sisters w r ere endeavoring to catch 
glimpses through the trees of the flood of golden glory 
which formed a glittering halo around the sun, tinging 
here and there with ruby streaks, or bordering with narrow 
edgings of shining yellow a mass of clouds that lay piled at 
no great distance above the western hills, Hawkeye turned 
suddenly, and, pointing upwards towards the gorgeous 
heavens, he spoke: — 

“ Yonder is the signal given to a man «to seek his food 


150 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOEICANS 


and natural rest,” he said: “ better and wiser would it be, if 
he could understand the signs of nature, and take a lesson 
from the fowls of the air and the beasts of the field! Our 
night, however, will soon be over; for, with the moon, we 
must he up and moving again. I remember to have fou’t 
the Maquas, hereaways, in the first war in which I ever 
drew blood from man; and we threw up a work of blocks 
to keep the ravenous varmints from handling our scalps. 
If my marks do not fail me we shall find the place a few 
rods farther to our left.” 

Without waiting for an assent, or, indeed, for any reply, 
the sturdy hunter moved boldly into a dense thicket of 
young chestnuts, shoving aside the branches of the exu- 
berant shoots which nearly covered the ground, like a man 
who expected at each step to discover some object he had 
formerly known. The recollection of the scout did not 
deceive him. After penetrating through the brush, matted 
as it was with briers, for a few hundred feet, he. entered an 
open space that surrounded a low green hillock which was 
crowned by the decayed block-house in question. This rude 
and neglected building was one of those deserted works 
which, having been thrown up on an emergency, had been 
abandoned with the disappearance of danger, and was now 
quietly crumbling in the solitude of the forest, neglected, 
and nearly forgotten, like the circupistances which had 
caused it to be reared. Such memorials of the passage and 
struggles of man are yet frequent throughout the broad 
barrier of wilderness which once separated the hostile 
provinces, and form a species of ruins that 1 are intimately 
associated with the recollections of colonial history, and 
which are in appropriate keeping with the gloomy character 
of the surrounding scenery.* The roof of bark had long 

1 Is the interchangeable use of “ that ” and “ which,” in this sen- 
tence, objectionable? 

* Some years since, the writer was shooting in the vicinity of the 
ruins of Fort Oswego, which stands on the shores of Lake Ontario. 
His game was deer, and his chase a forest that stretched, with little 
interruption, fifty miles inland. Unexpectedly he came upon six or 
eight ladders lying in the woods within a short distance of each 
other. They were rudely made, and much decayed. Wondering what 
could have assembled so many of these instruments in such a place, 
he sought an old man who resided near for the explanation. 

During the war'of 1776 Fort Oswego was held by the British. An 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


151 


since fallen and mingled with the soil; but the huge logs 
of pine, which had been hastily thrown together, still pre- 
served their relative positions, though one angle of the work 
had given way under the pressure, and threatened a speedy 
downfall to the remainder of the rustic edifice. While 
Heyward and his companions hesitated to approach a build- 
ing so decayed, Hawkeye and the Indians entered within 
the low walls, not only without fear but with obvious inter- 
est. While the former surveyed the ruins, both internally 
and externally, with the curiosity of one whose recollections 
were reviving at each moment, Chingachgook related to his 
son, in the language of the Delawares, and with the pride 
of a conqueror, the brief history of the skirmish which had 
been fought in his youth in that secluded spot. A strain of 
melancholy, however, blended with his triumph, rendering 
his voice, as usual, soft and musical. 

In the meantime, the sisters gladly dismounted and pre- 
pared to enjoy their halt in the coolness of the evening, and 
in a security which they believed nothing but the beasts of 
the forest could invade. 

u Would not our resting-place have been more retired, 
my worthy friend,” demanded the more vigilant Duncan, 
perceiving that the scout had already finished his short 
survey, “ had we chosen a spot less known, and one more 
rarely visited than this? ” 

“ Few live who know the block-house was ever raised,” 
was the slow and musing answer; “ ’tis not often that books 
are made and narratives written of such a skrimmage as 
was here fou’t atween the Mohicans and the Mohawks in a 
war of their own waging. I was then a younker, and went 
out with the Delawares, because I know’d they were a scan- 
dalized and wronged race. Forty days and forty nights did 
the imps crave our blood around this pile of logs, which I 
designed and partly reared, being, as you’ll remember, no 
Indian myself, but a man without a cross. The Delawares 

expedition had been sent two hundred miles through the wilderness 
to surprise the fort. It appears that the Americans, on reaching the 
spot named, which was within a mile or two of the fort, first learned 
that they were expected, and in great danger of being cut off. They 
threw away their scaling-ladders, and made a rapid retreat. These 
ladders had lain unmolested thirty years, in the spot where they had 
thus been cast. [Cooper’s note.] 


152 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


lent themselves to the work, and we made it good, ten to 
twenty, until our numbers were nearly equal, and then we 
sallied out upon the hounds, and not a man of them ever 
got hack to tell the fate of his party. Yes, yes; I was then 
young, and new to the sight of blood; and not relishing the 
thought that creatures who had spirits like myself should 
lay on the naked ground, to he tom asunder by beasts, or to 
bleach in the fains, I buried the dead with my own hands, 
under that very little hillock where you have placed your- 
selves; and no had seat does it make neither, though it he 
raised by the hones of mortal men.” 

Heyward and the sisters arose, on the instant, from the 
grassy sepulchre; nor could the two latter, notwithstanding 
the terrific scenes they had so recently passed through, 
entirely suppress an emotion of natural horror when they 
found themselves in such familiar contact with the grave of 
the dead Mohawks. The. gray light, the gloomy little area 
of dark grass, surrounded by its border of brush, beyond 
which the pines rose, in breathing silence, apparently into 
the very clouds, and the deathlike stillness of the vast 
forest, were all in unison to deepen such a sensation. 

“ They are gone, and they are harmless,” continued 
Hawkeye, waving his hand, with a melancholy smile, at 
their manifest alarm: “ they’ll never shout the war-whoop 
nor strike a blow with the tomahawk again! And of all 
those who aided in placing them where they lie, Chingach- 
gook and I only are living! The brothers and family of 
the Mohican formed our war-party; and you see before you 
all that are now left of his race.” 

The eyes of the listeners involuntarily sought the forms 
of the Indians, with a compassionate interest in their deso- 
late fortune. The dark persons were still to be seen within 
the shadows of the block-house, the son listening to the 
relation of his father with that sort of intenseness which 
would be created by a narrative that redounded so much to 
the honor of those whose names he had long revered for 
their courage and savage virtues. 

“ I had thought the Delawares a pacific people,” said 
Duncan, “ and that they never waged war in person; trust- 
ing the defence of their lands to those very Mohawks that 
you slew! ” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


153 


“ *Tis true in part,” returned the scout, “ and yet, at the 
bottom, Tis a wicked lie. Such a treaty was made in ages 
gone by, through the deviltries of the Dutchers, who wished 
to disarm the natives that had the best right to the country 
where they had settled themselves. The Mohicans, though 
a part of the same nation, having to deal with the English, 
never entered into the silly bargain, but kept to their man- 
hood; as in truth did the Delawares, when their eyes were 
opened to their folly. You see before you a chief of the 
great Mohican Sagamores! Once his family could Chase 
their deer over tracts of country wider than that which be- 
longs to the Albany Patteroon , 1 without crossing brook or 
hill that was not their own; hut what is left to their de- 
scendant? He may find his six feet of ? arth when God 
chooses, and keep it in peace, perhaps, if he has a friend 
who will take the pains to sink his head so low that the 
ploughshares cannot reach it! ” 

“ Enough! ” said Heyward, apprehensive that the sub- 
ject might lead to a discussion that would interrupt the 
harmony so necessary to the preservation of his fair com- 
panions: “ we have journeyed far, and few among us are 
blessed with forms like that of yours, which seems to know 
neither fatigue -nor weakness.” 

“ The sinews and hones of a man carry me through it 
all,” said the hunter, surveying his muscular limbs with a 
simplicity that betrayed the honest pleasure the compliment 
afforded him: “ there are larger and heavier men to he 
found in the settlements, hut you might travel many days 
in a city before you could meet one able to walk fifty miles 
without stopping to take breath, or who has kept the 
hounds within hearing during a chase of hours. However, 
as flesh and blood are not always the same, it is quite reason- 
able to suppose that the gentle ones are willing to rest, 
after all they have seen and done this day. TJncas, clear 

1 Patroon, or large landed proprietor, from whom farmers held 
leases, long or short, in feudal tenure, as arranged by the Dutch 
West India Company. The system existed in ten or a dozen coun- 
ties of New York, and the rights of the patroons, notwithstanding 
legislation in 1779 and later in behalf of the tenants, were very 
reluctantly resigned. A strong political party, called Anti-Renters 
(opposed to the payment of real or nominal tribute to the successors 
of the patroons), survived as late as 1847. 


154 


THE LAST OF TEE MOHICANS 


out the spring, while your father and I make a cover for 
their tender heads of these chestnuts shoots, and a bed of 
grass and leaves.” 

The dialogue ceased, while the hunter and his compan- 
ions busied themselves in preparations for the comfort and 
protection of those they guided. A spring, which many 
long years before had induced the natives to select the place 
for their temporary fortification, was soon cleared of leaves, 
and a fountain of crystal gushed from the bed, diffusing 
its waters over the verdant hillock. A corner of the build- 
ing was then roofed in such a manner as to exclude 
the heavy dew of the climate, and piles of sweet shrubs 
and dried leaves were laid beneath it for the sisters to 
repose on. 

While the diligent woodsmen were employed in this man- 
ner, Cora and Alice partook of that refreshment which 
duty required much more than inclination prompted them 
to accept. They then retired within the walls, and first 
offering up their thanksgivings for past mercies, and 
petitioning for a continuance of the Divine favor through- 
out the coming night, they laid their tender forms on the 
fragrant couch, and in spite of recollections and forebod- 
ings soon sank into those slumbers which nature so impe- 
riously demanded, and which were sweetened by hopes for 
the morrow. Duncan had prepared himself to pass the 
night in watchfulness near them, just without the ruin; 
hut the scout, perceiving his intention, pointed towards 
Chingachgook, as he coolly disposed his own person on 
the grass, and said — 

“ The eyes of a white man are too heavy and too blind 
for such a watch as this! The Mohican will he our sentinel, 
therefore let us sleep.” 

“ I proved myself a sluggard on my post during the past 
night,” said Heyward, “ and have less need of repose than 
you, who did more credit to the character of a soldier. 
Let all the party seek their rest, then, while I hold 
guard.” 

“ If we lay among the white tents of the 60th, and in 
front of an enemy like the French, I could not ask for a 
better watchman,” returned the scout; “ but in the dark- 
ness and among the signs of the wilderness your judgment 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOEIGANS 


155 


would be like the folly of a child, and your vigilance thrown 
away. Do then, like Uncas and myself, sleep, and sleep in 
safety.” 

Heyward perceived, in truth, that the younger Indian 
had thrown his form on the side of the hillock while they 
were talking, like one who sought to make the most of the 
time allotted to rest, and that his example had been fol- 
lowed by David, whose voice literally “ clove to his jaws,” 
with the fever of his wound, heightened, as it was, by their 
toilsome march. Unwilling to prolong a useless discussion, 
the young man affected to compty, by posting his back 
against the logs of the block-house, in a half-recumbent 
posture, though resolutely determined, in his own mind, not 
to close an eye until he had delivered his precious charge 
into the arms of Munro himself. Hawkeye,beliveing he had 
prevailed, soon fell asleep; and a silence as deep as the 
solitude in which they had found it pervaded the retired 
spot. 

For many minutes Duncan succeeded in keeping his 
senses on the alert, and alive to every moaning sound that 
arose from the forest. His vision became more acute as 
the shades of evening settled on the place; and even after 
the stars were glimmering above his head he was able to 
distinguish the recumbent forms of his companions as they 
lay stretched on the grass, and to note the person of Chin- 
gachgook,who sat upright and motionless as one of the trees 
which formed the dark barrier on every side. He still 
heard the gentle breathings of the sisters, who lay within 
a few feet of him; and not a leaf was ruffled by the passing 
air of which his ear did not detect the whispering sound. 
At length, however, the mournful notes of a whippoor- 
will became blended with the moanings of an owl; his 
heavy eyes occasionally sought the bright rays of the stars, 
and then he fancied he saw them through the fallen lids. 
At instants of momentary wakefulness he mistook a bush 
for his associate sentinel; his head next sank upon his 
shoulder, which, in its turn, sought the support of the 
ground; and, finally, his whole person became relaxed and 
pliant, and the young man sank into a deep sleep, dreaming 
that he was a knight of ancient chivalry, holding his mid- 
night vigils before the tent of a recaptured princess, whose 


156 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


favor he did not despair of gaining by such a proof of de- 
votion and watchfulness. 

How long the tired Duncan lay in this insensible state 
he never knew himself, hut his slumbering visions had been 
long lost in total forgetfulness, when he was awakened by 
a light tap on the shoulder. Aroused by this signal, slight 
as it was, he sprang upon his feet with a confused recollec- 
tion of the self-imposed duty he had assumed with the com- 
mencement of the night. 

“Who comes?” he demanded, feeling for his sword at 
the place where it was usually suspended. “ Speak! friend 
or enemy? ” 

“ Friend,” replied the low voice of Chingachgook; who, 
pointing upwards at the luminary which was shedding its 
mild light through the opening in the trees, directly in 
their bivouac, immediately added, in his rude English, 
“ moon comes, and white man’s fort far — far off; time to 
move, when sleep shuts both eyes of the Frenchman! ” 

“ You say true! call up your friends, and bridle the 
horses, while I prepare my own companions for the march!” 

“We are awake, Duncan,” said the soft, silvery tones of 
Alice, within the building, “ and ready to travel very fast 
after so refreshing a sleep; but you have watched through 
the tedious night in our behalf, after having endured so 
much fatigue the livelong day! ” 

“ Say, rather, I would have watched, but my treacherous 
eyes betrayed me; twice have I proved myself unfit for the 
trust I bear.” 

“ Hay, Duncan, deny it not,” interrupted the smiling 
Alice, issuing from the shadows of the building into the 
light of the moon, in all the loveliness of her freshened 
beauty; “ I know you to be a heedless one, when self is 
the object of your care, and but too vigilant in favor of 
others. Can we not tarry here a little longer, while you 
find the rest you need? Cheerfully, most cheerfully, will 
Cora and I keep the vigils, while you, and all these brave 
men, endeavor to snatch a little sleep! ” 

“ If shame could cure me of my drowsiness, I should 
never close an eye again,” said the uneasy youth, gaziug at 
the ingenuous countenance of Alice, where, however, in its 
sweet solicitude, he read nothing to confirm his half awak- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


157 


ened suspicion. “ It is but too true, that after leading 
you into danger by my heedlessness, I have not even the 
merit of guarding your pillows as should become a soldier.” 

“ No one but Duncan himself should accuse Duncan of 
such a weakness. Go, then, and sleep; believe me, neither 
of us, weak girls as we are, will betray our watch.” 

The young man was relieved from the awkwardness of 
making any further protestations of his own demerits, by 
an exclamation from Chingachgook, and the attitude of 
riveted attention assumed by his son. 

“ The Mohicans hear an enemy! ” whispered Hawkeye, 
who, by this time, in common with the whole party, was 
awake and stirring. “ They scent danger in the wind! ” 

“ God forbid! ” exclaimed Heyward. “ Surely we have 
had enough of bloodshed! ” 

While he spoke, however, the young soldier seized his 
rifle, and advancing towards the front, prepared to atone 
for his venial 1 remissness by freely exposing his life in 
defence of those he attended. 

“ ’Tis some creature of the forest prowling around us in 
quest of food,” he said, in a whisper, as soon as the low 
and apparently distant sounds which had startled the 
Mohicans reached his own ears. 

“Hist!” returned the attentive scout; “’tis man; even 
I can now tell his tread, poor as my senses are when com- 
pared to an Indian’s! That scampering Huron has fallen 
in with one of Montcalm’s outlying parties, and they have 
struck upon our trail. I shouldn’t like, myself, to spill 
more human blood in this spot,” he added, looking around 
with anxiety in his features, at the dim objects by which he 
was surrounded; “ but what must be, must! Lead the 
horses into the block-house, Uncas; and, friends, do you 
follow to the same shelter. Poor and old as it is, it offers 
a cover, and has rung with the crack of a rifle afore to- 
night! ” 

He was instantly obeyed, the Mohicans leading the Nar- 
ragansetts within the ruin, whither the whole party re- 
paired with the most guarded silence. 

The sounds of approaching footsteps were now too dis- 

1 Venial, — excusable, is often confounded with venal ,— corruptly 
purchasable. 


158 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


tinctly audible to leave any doubts as to the nature of the 
interruption. They were soon mingled with voices calling 
to each other in an Indian dialect which the hunter, in a 
whisper, affirmed to Heyward was the language of the Hu- 
rons. When the party reached the point where the horses 
had entered the thicket which surrounded the block-house, 
they were evidently at fault, having lost those marks which 
until that moment had directed their pursuit. 

It would seem by the voices that twenty men were soon 
collected at that one spot, mingling their different opinions 
and advice in noisy clamor. 

“ The knaves know our weakness,” whispered Hawkeye, 
who stood by the side of Heyward, in deep shade, looking 
through an opening in the logs, “ or they wouldn’t indulge 
their idleness in such a squaw’s march. Listen to the rep- 
tiles! each man among them seems to have two tongues, 
and but a single leg.” 

Duncan, brave as he was in the combat, could not, in 
such a moment of painful suspense, make any reply to the 
cool and characteristic remark of the scout. He only 
grasped his rifle more firmly, and fastened his eyes upon the 
narrow opening, through which he gazed upon the moon- 
light view with increasing anxiety. The deeper tones of 
one who spoke as having authority were next heard, amid 
a silence that denoted the respect with which his orders, or 
rather advice, was received; after which, by the rustling 
of leaves, and cracking of dried twigs, it was apparent the 
savages were separating in pursuit of the lost trail. For- 
tunately for the pursued, the light of the moon, while it 
shed a flood of mild lustre upon the little area around the 
ruin, was not sufficiently strong to penetrate the deep 
arches of the forest, where the objects still lay in deceptive 
shadow. The search proved fruitless; for so short and sud- 
den had been the passage from the faint path the travellers 
had journeyed into the thicket, that every trace of their 
footsteps was lost in the obscurity of the woods. 

It was not long, however, before the restless savages 
were heard beating the brush, and gradually approaching 
the inner edge of that dense border of young chestnuts 
which encircled the little area. 

“ They are coming,” muttered Heyward, endeavoring to 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


159 


thrust his rifle through the chink in the logs; “ let us fire 
on their approach.” 

“ Keep everything in the shade,” returned the scout; 
“ the snapping of a flint, or even the smell of a single kar- 
nel of the brimstone, would bring the hungry varlets upon 
us in a body. Should it please God that we must give bat- 
tle for the scalps, trust to the experience of men who know 
the ways of the savages, and who are not often backward 
when the war-whoop is howled.” 

Duncan cast his eyes behind him, and saw that the 
trembling sisters were cowering in the far comer of the 
building, while the Mohicans stood in the shadow, like two 
upright posts, ready and apparently willing to strike when 
the blow should be needed. Curbing his impatience, he 
again looked out upon the area, and awaited the result in 
silence. At that instant the thicket opened, and a tall and 
armed Huron advanced a few paces into the open space. As 
he gazed upon the silent block-house, the moon fell upon 
his swarthy countenance, and betrayed its surprise and 
curiosity. He made the exclamation which usually accom- 
panies the former emotion in an Indian, and, calling in a 
low voice, soon drew a companion to his side. 

These children of the woods stood together for several 
moments, pointing at the crumbling edifice and conversing 
in the unintelligible language of their tribe. They then 
approached, though with slow and cautious steps, pausing 
every instant to look at the building, like startled deer 
whose curiosity struggled powerfully with their awakened 
apprehensions for the mastery. The foot of one of them 
suddenly rested on the mound, and he stopped to examine 
its nature. At this moment Heyward observed that the 
scout loosened his knife in his sheath and lowered the 
muzzle of his rifle. Imitating these movements, the young 
man prepared himself for the struggle which now seemed 
inevitable. 

The savages were so near that the least motion in one 
of the horses, or even a breath louder than common, would 
have betrayed the fugitives. But, in discovering the char- 
acter of the mound, the attention of the Hurons appeared 
directed to a different object. They spoke together, and 
the sounds of their voices were low and solemn, as if influ- 


160 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


enced by a reverence that was deeply blended with awe. 
Then they drew warily back, keeping their eyes riveted on 
the ruin as if they expected to see the apparitions of the 
dead issue from its silent walls, until, having reached the 
boundary of the area, they moved slowly into the thicket 
and disappeared. 

Hawkeye dropped the breech of his rifle to the earth, 
and, drawing a long, free breath, exclaimed in an audible 
whisper, — 

“ Ay! they respect the dead, and it has this time saved 
their own lives, and, it may be, the lives of better men 
too.” 

Heyward lent his attention for a single moment to his 
companion, but, without replying, he again turned towards 
those who just then interested him more. He heard the 
two Hurons leave the bushes, and it was soon plain that all 
the pursuers were gathered about them, in deep attention 
to their report. After a few minutes of earnest and solemn 
dialogue, altogether different from the noisy clamor with 
which they had first collected about the spot, the sounds 
grew fainter and more distant, and finally were lost in the 
depths of the forest. 

Hawkeye waited until a signal from the listening Chin- 
gachgook assured him that every sound from the retiring 
party was completely swallowed by the distance, when he 
motioned to Heyward to lead forth the horses, and to assist 
the sisters into their saddles. The instant this was done 
they issued through the broken gateway, and, stealing out 
by a direction opposite to the one by which they had en- 
tered, they quitted the spot, the sisters casting furtive 
glances at the silent grave and crumbling ruin, as they left 
the soft light of the moon to bury themselves in the gloom 
of the woods. 


CHAPTER XIV 


“ Guard . Qui est la? 

Puc. Paisans, pauvres gens de France.” 1 

King Henry VI. 

During the rapid movement from the block-house, and 
until the party was deeply buried in the forest, each indi- 
vidual was too much interested in the escape to hazard a 
word even in whispers. The scout resumed his post in the 
advance, though his steps, after he had thrown a safe dis- 
tance between himself and his enemies, were more deliber- 
ate than in their previous march, in consequence of his 
utter ignorance of the localities of the surrounding woods. 
More than once he halted to consult with his confederates, 
the Mohicans, pointing upwards at the moon, and ex- 
amining the barks of the trees with care. In these brief 
pauses, Heyward and the sisters listened, with senses ren- 
dered doubly acute by the danger, to detect any symptoms 
which .might announce the proximity of their foes. At 
such moments, it seemed as if a vast range of country lay 
buried in eternal sleep; not the least sound arising from the 
forest, unless it was the distant and scarcely audible 
rippling of a water-course. Birds, beasts, and man, ap- 
peared to slumber alike, if, indeed, any of the latter were 
to be found in that wide tract of wilderness. But the 
sounds of the rivulet, feeble and murmuring as they were, 
relieved the guides at once from no trifling embarrassment, 
and towards it they immediately held their way. 

When the banks of the little stream were gained, Hawk- 
eye made another halt; and, taking the moccasins from his 
feet, he invited Heyward and Gamut to follow his example. 
He then entered the water, and for near an hour they trav- 
elled in the bed of the brook, leaving no trail. The moon 
had already sunk into an immense pile of black clouds, 

1 “Who goes there? ” “ Countrymen, poor people of France.” 

11 


162 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


which lay impending above the western horizon, when they 
issued from the low and devious water-course to rise again 
to the light and level of the sandy but wooded plain. 
Here the scout seemed to he once more at home, for he 
held on his way with the certainty and diligence of a man 
who moved in the security of his own knowledge. The 
path soon became more uneven, and the travellers could 
plainly perceive that the mountains drew nigher to them on 
each hand, and that they were, in truth, about entering one 
of their gorges. Suddenly Hawkeye made a pause, and, 
waiting until he was joined by the whole party, he spoke, 
though in tones so low and cautious that they added to the 
solemnity of his words, in the quiet and darkness of 
the place. 

“ It is easy to know the pathways, and to find the licks 
and water-courses of the wilderness,” he said; “ but who 
that saw this spot could venture to say that a mighty army 
was at rest among yonder silent trees and barren moun- 
tains? ” 

“We are then at no great distance from William Henry?” 
said Heyward, advancing nigher to the scout. 

“ It is yet a long and weary path, and when and where 
to strike it, is now our greatest difficulty. See,” he said, 
pointing through the trees towards a spot where a little 
basin of water reflected the stars from its placid bosom, 
“ here is the ‘ bloody pond ’ ; and I am on the ground that 
I have not only often travelled, but over which I have fou’t 
the enemy from the rising to the setting sun.” 

“Ha! that sheet of dull and dreary water, then, is the 
sepulchre of the brave men who fell in the contest. I have 
heard it named, but never have I stood on its hanks 
before.” 

“ Three battles did we make with the Dutch-French- 
man * in a day,” continued Hawkeye, pursuing the train of 
his own thoughts, rather than replying to the remark of 
Duncan. “ He met us hard by, in our outward march to 
ambush his advance, and scattered us, like driven deer, 

* Baron Dieskau [Dees'kow], a German, in the service of France. A 
few years previous to the period of the tale, this officer was defeated 
by Sir William Johnson of Johnstown, New York, on the shores of 
Lake George. [Cooper’s note.] 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


163 


through the defile, to the shores of Horican. Then we 
rallied behind our fallen trees, and made head against him, 
under Sir William — who was made Sir William for that 
very deed; and well did we pay him for the disgrace of the 
morning! Hundreds of Frenchmen saw the sun that day 
for the last time; and even the leader, Dieskau himself, 
fell into our hands so cut and torn with the lead, that he 
has gone hack to his own country, unfit for further acts in 
war.” 

“ ’Twas a noble repulse! ” exclaimed Heyward, in the 
heat of his youthful ardor; “ the fame of it reached us early, 
in our southern army.” 

“ Ay! but it did not end there. I was sent by Major 
Effingham, at Sir William’s own bidding, to outflank the 
French, and carry the tidings of their disaster across the 
portage, to the fort on the Hudson. Just hereaway, where 
you see the trees rise into a mountain swell, I met a party 
coming down to our aid, and I led them where the enemy 
were taking their meal, little dreaming that they had not 
finished the bloody work of tbe day.” 

“ And you surprised them? ” 

“ If death can be a surprise to men who are thinking 
only of the cravings of their appetites. We gave them 
but little breathing time, for they had borne hard upon us 
in the fight of the morning, and there were few in our party 
who had not lost friend or relative by their hands. When 
all was over, the dead, and some say the dying, were cast 
into that little pond. These eyes have seen its waters col- 
ored with blood, as natural water never yet flowed from the 
bowels of the ’arth.” 

“ It was a convenient, and, I trust, will prove a peaceful 
grave for a soldier. You have, then, seen much service on 
this frontier? ” 

“ I ! ” said the scout, erecting his tall person with an air 
of military pride; “ there are not many echoes among 
these hills that haven’t rung with tKe crack of my rifle, nor 
is there the space of a square mile atwixt Horican and the 
river that * Killdeer ’ hasn’t dropped a living body on, be 
it an enemy or be it a brute beast. As for the grave, there, 
being as quiet as you mention, it is another matter. There 
are them in the camp who say and think man, to lie 


164 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


still, should not be buried while the breath is in the body; 
and certain it is that in the hurry of that evening the doc- 
tors had but little time to say who was living and who was 
dead. Hist! see you nothing walking on the shore of the 
pond? ” 

“ ; Tis not probable that any are as houseless as ourselves, 
in this dreary forest.” 

“ Such as he may care but little for house or shelter, and 
night-dew can never wet a body that passes its days in the 
water,” returned the scout, grasping the shoulder of Hey- 
ward with such convulsive strength as to make the young 
soldier painfully sensible how much superstitious terror had 
got the mastery of a man usually so dauntless. 

“ By heaven! there is a human form, and it approaches! 
Stand to your arms, my friends; for we know not whom we 
encounter.” 1 

“ Qui vive ? ” 2 demanded a stern, quick voice, which 
sounded like a challenge from another world, issuing out 
of that solitary and solemn place. 

“ What says it? ” whispered the scout; “ it speaks neither 
Indian nor English! ” 

“ Qui vive? ” repeated the same voice, which was quickly 
followed by the rattling of arms, and a menacing attitude. 

“ France! ” cried Heyward, advancing from the shadow 
of the trees to the shore of the pond, within a few yards of 
the sentinel. 

1 One cannot resist quoting here Thomas Lovell Beddoes’ quaint 
ballad ( The Old Ghosf) on a similar theme: 

“ Over the water an old ghost strode 
To a churchyard on the shore, 

And over him the waters had flowed 
A thousand years or more. 

And pale and wan and weary 
Looked never a sprite as he ; 

For it’s lonely and it’s dreary 
The ghost of a body to be 
That has mouldered away in the sea. 

“ Over the billows the old ghost stepped, 

And the winds in mockery sung ; 

For the bodiless ghost would fain have wept 
Over the maiden that lay so young 
’Mong the thistles and toadstools so hoary. 

And he begged of the waves a tear, 

But they shooK upwards their moonlight glory, 

And the shark looked on with a sneer 
At his yearning desire and agony.” 

2 “ Who goes there?” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


1G5 


“ D ? ou venez-vous — ou allez-vous, d’aussi bonne heure?” 1 
demanded the grenadier, in the language and with the 
accent of a man from old France. 

“ Je viens de la decouverte, et je vais me coucher.” 

“ Etes-vous officier du roi ? ” 

“ Sans doute, mon camarade; me prends-tu pour un pro- * 
vincial? Je suis capitaine de chasseurs [Heyward well 
knew that the other was of a regiment in the line] ; j’ai ici, 
avec moi, les filles du commandant de la fortification. 
Aha! tu en as entendu parler! je les ai fait prisonnieres 
pres de Fautre fort, et je les conduis au general.” 

“Ma foi! mesdames; j ? en suis fache pour vous,” ex- 
claimed the young soldier, touching his cap with grace; 

“ mais — fortune de guerre! yous trouverez notre general 
un brave homme, et bien poli avec les dames.” 

“ (Test le caractere des gens de guerre,” said Cora, with 
admirable self-possession. “ Adieu, mon ami; je vous sou- 
haiterais un devoir plus agreable a remplir.” 

The soldier made a low and humble acknowledgment 
for her civility; and Heyward adding a “ Bonne nuit, mon 
camarade,” they moved deliberately forward, leaving the 
sentinel pacing the banks of the silent pond, little suspect- 
ing an enemy of so much effrontery, and humming to him- 
self those words which were recalled to his mind by the 
sight of women, and perhaps by recollections of his own 
distant and beautiful France — 

“ Vive le vin, l’amour,” a etc., etc. 

“ ? Tis well you understood the knave! ” whispered the 
scout, when they had gained a little distance from the place, 
and letting his rifle fall into the hollow of his arm again; 

1 “Where do you come from? where are you going, at such an early 
hour? ” — “ I have just been reconnoitring, and I am going to bed.” — 
“Are you an officer of the king?” — “Certainly, comrade; do you 
take me for a provincial? I am a captain of chasseurs; I have here, 
with me, the daughters of the commandant of the fort. Aha! You 
have heard speak of them? I took them prisoners near the other 
fort, and I am taking them to the general.”— “ Indeed, ladies, I am 
sorry for you; but— the chance of war! You will find our general a 
brave man, and very polite to the ladies.”— “ That is the character of 
soldiers. Adieu, my friend ; I could wish you a duty more agreeable 
to fulfil.” — “Good night, corftrade.” 

3 “ Hurrah for wine, love.” 


166 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ I soon saw that he was one of them uneasy Frenchers; and 
well for him it was that his speech was friendly and his 
wishes kind, or a place might have been found for his bones 
among those of his countrymen.” 

He was interrupted by a long and heavy groan which 
arose from the little basin, as though, in truth, the spirits 
of the departed lingered about their watery sepulchre. 

“Surely it was of flesh!” continued the scout; “no 
spirit could handle its arms so steadily! ” 

“ It was of flesh; hut whether the poor fellow still be- 
longs to this world may well he doubted,” said Heyward, 
glancing his eyes around him, and missing Chingachgook 
from their little hand. Another groan, more faint than 
the former, was succeeded by a heavy and sullen plunge 
into the water, and all was as still again as if the borders of 
the dreary pool had never been awakened from the silence 
of creation. While they yet hesitated in uncertainty, the 
form of the Indian was seen gliding out of the thicket. As 
the chief rejoined them, with one hand he attached the 
reeking scalp of the unfortunate young Frenchman to his 
girdle, and with the other he replaced the knife and toma- 
hawk that had drunk his blood. He then took his wonted 
station, with the air of a man who believed he had done a 
deed of merit. 

The scout dropped one end of his rifle to the earth, and, 
leaning his hands on the other, he stood musing in pro- 
found silence. Then shaking his head in a mournful man- 
ner, he muttered, — 

“ ’Twould have been a cruel and an unhuman act for a 
white-skin; hut ? tis the gift and natur’ of an Indian, and I 
suppose it should not he denied. I could wish, though, it 
had befallen an accursed Mingo, rather than that gay young 
hoy from the old countries.” 

“ Enough! ” said Heyward, apprehensive the uncon- 
scious sisters might comprehend the nature of the deten- 
tion, and conquering his disgust by a train of reflections 
very much like that of the hunter; “ ? tis done; and though 
better it were left undone, cannot he amended. You see 
we are, too obviously, within the sentinels of the enemy; 
what course do you propose to follow? ” 

“ Yes,” said Hawkeye, rousing himself again, “ ’tis as 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


167 


you say, too late to harbor further thoughts about it. Ay, 
the French have gathered around the fort in good ear- 
nest, and we have a delicate needle to thread in passing 
them.” 

“ And but little time to do it in,” added Heyward, glanc- 
ing his eyes upward toward the bank of vapor that con- 
cealed the setting moon. 

“ And little time to do it in! ” repeated the scout. 
“ The thing may be done in two fashions, by the help of 
Providence, without which it may not be done at all.” 

“ Name them quickly, for time presses.” 

“ One would be to dismount the gentle ones, and let 
their beasts range the plain; by sending the Mohicans in 
front we might then cut a lane through their sentries, and 
enter the fort over the dead bodies.” 

“It will not do — it will not do!” interrupted the gen- 
erous Heyward; “a soldier might force his way in this 
manner, but never with such a convoy.” 

“ ’Twould be, indeed, a bloody path for tender feet 
to wade in,” returned the equally reluctant scout; “ but I 
thought it befitting my manhood to name it. We must 
then turn on our trail and get without the line of their 
look-outs, when we will bend short to the west, and enter 
the mountains, where I can hide you so that all the devil’s 
hounds in Montcalm’s pay would be thrown off the scent 
for months to come.” 

“ Let it be done, and that instantly.” 

Further words were unnecessary; for Hawkeye, merely 
uttering the mandate to “ follow,” moved along the route 
by which they had just entered their present critical and 
even dangerous situation. Their progress, like their late 
dialogue, was guarded, and without noise; for none knew 
at what moment a passing patrol, or a crouching picket of 
the enemy, might rise upon their path. As they held their 
silent way along the margin of the pond, again Heyward 
and the scout stole furtive glances at its appalling dreari- 
ness. They looked in vain for the form they had so re- 
cently seen stalking along its silent shores, while a low and 
regular wash of the little waves, by announcing that the 
waters were not yet subsided, furnished a frightful memo- 
rial of the deed of blood they had just witnessed. Like all 


168 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


that passing and gloomy scene, the low basin, however, 
quickly melted in the darkness, and became blended with 
the mass of black objects in the rear of the travellers. 

Hawkeye soon deviated from the line of their retreat, 
and, striking off towards the mountains which form the 
western boundary of the narrow plain, he led his followers, 
with swift steps, deep within the shadows that were cast 
from their high and broken summits. The route was now 
painful, lying over ground ragged with rocks, and inter- 
sected with ravines, and their progress proportionately slow. 
Bleak and black hills lay on every side of them, compen- 
sating in some degree for the additional toil of the march 
by the sense of security they imparted. At length the 
party began slowly to climb a steep and rugged ascent by 
a path that curiously wound among rocks and trees, 
avoiding the one and supported by the other in a manner 
that showed it had been devised by men long practised in 
the arts of the wilderness. As they gradually rose from 
the level of the valleys, the thick darkness which usually 
precedes the approach of day began to disperse, and objects 
were seen in the plain and palpable colors with which they 
had been gifted by nature. When they issued from the 
stunted woods which clung to the barren sides of the moun- 
tain, upon a flat and mossy rock that formed its summit, 
they met the morning as it came blushing above the green 
pines of a hill that lay on the opposite side of the valley of 
the Horican. 

The scout now told the sisters to dismount; and, taking 
the bridles from the mouths and the saddles off the backs 
of the jaded beasts, he turned them loose to glean a scanty 
subsistence among the shrubs and meagre herbage of that 
elevated region. 

“ Go,” he said, “ and seek your food where natur’ gives 
it you; and beware that you become not food to ravenous 
wolves yourselves, among these hills.” 

“ Have we no further need of them? ” demanded Hey- 
ward. 

“ See, and judge with your own eyes,” said the scout, 
advancing towards the eastern brow of the mountain, 
whither he beckoned for the whole party to follow; “ if it 
was^as easy to look into the heart of man as it is to spy out 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


169 


the nakedness of Montcalnf’s camp from this spot, hypo- 
crites would grow scarce, and the cunning of a Mingo 
might prove a losing game, compared to the honesty of a 
Delaware.” . 

When the travellers reached the verge of the precipice, 
they saw, at a glance, the truth of the scours declaration, 
and the admirable foresight with which he had led them to 
their commanding station. 

The mountain on which they stood, elevated perhaps a 
thousand feet in the air, was a high cone that rose a little in 
advance of that range which stretches for miles along the 
western shores of the lake, until, meeting its sister piles 
beyond the water, it ran off towards the Canadas, in con- 
fused and broken masses of rock, thinly sprinkled with 
evergreens. Immediately at the feet of the party, the 
southern shore of the Horican swept in a broad semicircle, 
from mountain to mountain, marking a wide strand that 
soon rose into an uneven and somewhat elevated plain. To 
the north stretched the limpid, and, as it appeared from 
that dizzy height, the narrow sheet of the “ holy lake,” 
indented with numberless bays, embellished by fantastic 
headlands, and dotted with countless islands. At the dis- 
tance of a few leagues the bed of the waters became lost 
among mountains, or was wrapped in the masses of 
vapor that came slowly rolling along their bosom, before a 
light morning air. But a narrow opening between the 
crests of the hills pointed out the passage by which they 
found their way still farther north, to spread their pure 
and ample sheets again, before pouring out their tribute 
into the distant Champlain. To the south stretched the 
defile, or rather broken plain, so often mentioned. For 
several miles in this direction the mountains appeared 
reluctant to yield their dominion, but within reach of the 
eye they diverged, and- finally melted into the level and 
sandy lands across which we have accompanied our adven- 
turers in their double journey. Along both ranges of hills 
which bounded the opposite sides of the lake and valley, 
clouds of light vapor were rising in spiral wreaths from the 
uninhabited woods, looking like the smokes of hidden 
cottages; or rolled lazily down the declivities to mingle 
with the fogs of the lower land. A single, solitary, snow- 


170 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


white cloud floated above the valley, and marked the spot 
beneath which lay the silent pool of the “ bloody pond.” 

Directly on the shore of the lake, and nearer to its west- 
ern than to its eastern margin, lay the extensive earthern 
ramparts and low buildings of William Henry. Two of the 
sweeping bastions appeared to rest on the water which 
washed their bases, while a deep ditch and extensive 
morasses guarded its other sides and angles. The land had 
been cleared of wood for a reasonable distance around the 
work, but every other part of the scene lay in the green 
livery of nature, except where the limpid water mellowed 
the view, or the hold rocks thrust their black and naked 
heads above the undulating outline of the mountain ranges. 
In its front might he seen the scattered sentinels, who held 
a weary watch against their numerous foes; and within the 
walls themselves, the travellers looked down upon men still 
drowsy with a night of vigilance. Towards the southeast, 
but in immediate contact with the fort, was an entrenched 
camp, posted on a rocky eminence that would have been 
far more eligible for the work itself, in which Hawkeye 
pointed out the presence of those auxiliary regiments that 
had so recently left the Hudson in their company. From 
the woods, a little farther to the south, rose numerous dark 
and lurid smokes that were easily to he distinguished from 
the purer exhalations of the springs, and which the scout 
also showed to Heyward as evidences that the enemy lay 
in force in that direction. 

But the spectacle which most concerned the young 
soldier was on the western hank of the lake, though quite 
near to its southern termination. On a strip of land which 
appeared, from his stand, too narrow to contain such an 
army, hut which in truth extended many hundreds of yards 
from the shores of the Horican to the base of the mountain, 
were to he seen the white tents and military engines of an 
encampment of ten thousand men. Batteries were already 
thrown up in their front, and even while the spectators 
above them were looking down, with such different emo- 
tions, on a scene which lay like a map beneath their feet, 
the roar of artillery rose from the valley, and passed off in 
thundering echoes along the eastern hills. 

“ Morning is just touching them below,” said the delib- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


171 


erate and musing scout, “ and the watchers have a mind to 
wake up the sleepers by the sound of cannon. We are a 
few hours too late! Montcalm has already filled the woods 
with his accursed Iroquois.” 

“ The place is, indeed, invested,” returned Duncan, “ hut 
is there no expedient by which we may enter? Capture in 
the works would he far preferable to falling again into the 
hands of roving Indians.” 

“ See! ” exclaimed the scout, unconsciously directing the 
attention of Cora to the quarters of her own father, “ how 
that shot has made the stones fly from the side of the com- 
mandant’s house! Ay! these Frenchers will pull it to 
pieces faster than it was put together, solid and thick 
though it be.” 

“ Heyward, I sicken at the sight of danger that I cannot 
share,” said the undaunted but anxious daughter. “ Let us 
go to Montcalm and demand admission: he dare not deny 
a child the boon.” 

“ You would scarce find the tent of the Frenchman with 
the hair on your head,” said the blunt scout. (< If I had 
hut one of the thousand boats which lie empty along that 
shore, it might he done. Ha! here will soon he an end of 
the firing, for yonder comes a fog that will turn day to 
night, and make an Indian arrow more dangerous than a 
moulded cannon. How, if you are equal to the work, and 
will follow, I will make* a push; for I long to get down into 
that camp, if it he only to scatter some Mingo dogs that I 
see lurking in the skirts of yonder thicket of birch.” 

“ We are equal,” said Cora, firmly: “on such an errand 
we will follow to any danger.” 

The scout turned to her with a smile of honest and cor- 
dial approbation as he answered, — 

“ I would I had a thousand men, of brawny limbs and 
quick eyes, that feared death as little as you! I’d send 
them jabbering Frenchers back into their den again afore 
the week was ended, howling like so mtfhv fettered hounds 
or hungry wolves. But stir,” he added, "turning from her 
to the rest of the party, “the fog comes rolling down so 
fast we shall have but just the time to meet it on the plain 
and use it as a cover. Remember, if any accident should 
befall me, to keep the air blowing on your left cheeks — or 


172 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


rather, follow the Mohicans; they’d scent their way, be it 
in day or be it at night.” 

He then waved his hand for them to follow, and threw 
himself down the steep declivity with free but careful 
footsteps. Heyward assisted the sisters to descend, and in 
a few minutes they were all far down a mountain whose 
sides they had climbed with so much toil and pain. 

The direction taken by Hawkeye soon brought the travel- 
lers to the level of the plain, nearly opposite to a sally- 
port in the western curtain of the fort, which lay, itself, at 
the distance of about half a mile from the point where he 
halted to allow Duncan to come up with his charge. In 
their eagerness, and favored by the nature of the ground, 
they had anticipated the fog which was rolling heavily 
down the lake, and it became necessary to pause until the 
mists had wrapped the camp of the enemy in their fleecy 
mantle. The Mohicans profited by the delay to steal out 
of the woods and to make a survey of surrounding objects. 
They were followed at a little distance by the scout, with a 
view to profit early by their report, and to obtain some 
faint knowledge for himself of the more immediate local- 
ities. 

In a very few moments he returned, his face reddened 
with vexation, while he muttered his disappointment in 
words of no very gentle import. 

“Here has the cunning Frenchman been posting a picket 
directly in our path,” he said; “redskins and whites; and 
we shall be as likely to fall into their midst as to pass them 
in the fog! ” 

“ Cannot we make a circuit to avoid the danger,” asked 
Heyward, “ and come into our path again when it is 
passed ? ” 

“ Who that once bends from the line of his march in a 
fog can tell when or how to turn to find it again! The 
mists of Horican are not like the curls from a peace-pipe, 
or the smoke whicli settles above a mosquito fire.” 

He was yet speaking when a crashing sound was heard 
and a cannon-ball entered the thicket, striking the body of 
a sapling and rebounding to the earth, its force being much 
expended by previous resistance. The Indians followed 
instantly, like busy attendants on the terrible messenger, 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


173 


and Uncas commenced speaking earnestly and with much 
action, in the Delaware tongue. 

“ It may be so, lad,” muttered the scout, when he had 
ended; “ for desperate fevers are not to be treated like a 
toothache. Come, then, the fog is shutting in.” 

“Stop!” cried Heyward; “first explain your expecta- 
tions.” 

“ J Tis soon done, and a small hope it is; but it is better 
than nothing. This shot that you see,” added the scout, 
kicking the harmless iron with his foot, “ has ploughed the 
*arth in its road from the fort, and we shall hunt for the 
furrow it has made when all other signs may fail. No 
more words, but follow, or the fog may leave us in the mid- 
dle of our path, a mark for both armies to shoot at.” 

Heyward perceiving that, in fact, a crisis had arrived 
when acts were more required than words, placed himself 
between the sisters, and drew them swiftly forward, keeping 
the dim figure of their leader in his eye. It was soon appar- 
ent that Hawkeye had not magnified the power of the fog, 
for before they had proceeded twenty yards it was difficult 
for the different individuals of the party to distinguish each 
other in the vapor. 

They had made their little circuit to the left, and were 
already inclining again towards the right, having, as Hey- 
ward thought, got over nearly half the distance to the 
friendly works, when his ears were saluted with the fierce 
summons, apparently within twenty feet of them, of — 

“ Qui va la? ” 1 

“ Push on! ” whispered the scout, once more bending to 
the left. 

“Push on!” repeated Heyward; when the summons 
was renewed by a dozen voices, each of which seemed 
charged with menace. 

“ (Test moi,” 2 cried Duncan, dragging rather than lead- 
ing those he supported, swiftly onward. 

“ Bete! — qui? — moi! ” 

1 “ Who goes there?” 

3 “It’s I!” — “Stupid! who? I!” — “Friend of France.” “You 
seem to me to look more like an enemy of France. Halt! or by 
heaven I will make you a friend of the devil ! No! Fire, comrades, 
fire ! ” [The French' is colloquial ; feu, for faites feu , is still used, as 
here, instead of tirez.] 


174 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Ami de la France.” 

“ Tu m’as plus Fair d ? un ennemi de la France; arrete! 
ou pardieu je te ferai ami du diable. Non! feu, camarades, 
feu ! ” 

The order was instantly obeyed, and the fog was stirred 
by the explosion of fifty muskets. Happily, the aim was 
bad, and the bullets cut the air in a direction a little differ- 
ent from that taken by the fugitives; though still so nigh 
them, that to the unpractised ears of David and the two 
females it appeared as if they whistled within a few inches 
of the organs. The outcry was renewed, and the order, not 
only to fire again, but to pursue, was too plainly audible. 
When Heyward briefly explained the meaning of the words 
they heard, Hawkeye halted, and spoke with quick decision 
and great firmness. 

“ Let us deliver our fire,” he said; “ they will believe it a 
sortie, and give way, or they will wait for reinforcements.” 

The scheme was well conceived, but failed in its effect. 
The instant the French heard the pieces, it seemed as if the 
plain was alive with men, muskets rattling along its whole 
extent, from the shores of the lake to the farthest boundary 
of the woods. 

“ We shall draw their entire army upon us, and bring on 
a general assault,” said Duncan: “lead on, my friend, for 
your own life and ours.” 

The scout seemed willing to comply; but, in the hurry 
of the moment, and in the change of position, he had lost 
the direction. In vain he turned either cheek towards the 
light air; they felt equally cool. In this dilemma, Uncas 
lighted on the furrow of the cannon-ball, where it had cut 
the ground in three adjacent ant-hills. 

“ Give me the range! ” said Hawkeye, bending to catch 
a glimpse of the direction, and then instantly moving on- 
ward. 

Cries, oaths, voices calling to each other, and the reports 
of muskets, were now quick and incessant, and, apparently, 
on every side of them. Suddenly, a strong glare of light 
flashed across the scene, the fog rolled upwards in thick 
wreaths, and several cannon belched across the plain, and 
the roar was thrown heavily back from the bellowing echoes 
of the mountain. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


175 


“’Tisfrom the fort!” exclaimed Hawkeye, turning 
short on his tracks; “ and we, like stricken fools, were 
rushing to the woods, under the very knives of the 
Maquas .” 

The instant their mistake was rectified, the whole party 
retraced the error with the utmost diligence. Duncan will- 
ingly relinquished the support of Cora to the arm of Uncas, 
and Cora as readily accepted the welcome assistance. Men 
hot and angry in pursuit, were evidently on their footsteps, 
and each instant threatened their capture, if not their de- 
struction. 

“ Point de quartier aux coquins! ” 1 cried an eager pur- 
suer, who seemed to direct the operations of the enemy. 

“ Stand firm, and he ready, my gallant 60ths! ” suddenly 
exclaimed a voice above them; “wait to see the enemy — 
fire low, and sweep the glacis.” 2 

“ Father! father! ” exclaimed a piercing cry from out 
the mist; “it is I! Alice! thy own Elsie! spare, oh! save 
your daughters! ” 

“ Hold! ” shouted the former speaker, in the awful tones 
of parental agony, the sound reaching even to the woods, 
and rolling back in solemn echo. “*Tis she! God has 
restored me my children! Throw open the sally-port; to 
the field, 60ths, to the field; pull not a trigger, lest ye kill 
my lambs! Drive off these dogs of France with your 
steel.” 

Duncan heard the grating of the rusty hinges, and dart- 
ing to the spot, directed by the sound, he met a long line 
of dark-red warriors passing swiftly towards the glacis. 
He knew them for his own battalion of the Royal Ameri- 
cans, and, flying to their head, soon swept every trace of 
his pursuers from before the works. 

For an instant, Cora and Alice had stood trembling and 
bewildered by this unexpected desertion; hut before either 
had leisure for speech or even thought, an officer of gi- 
gantic frame, whose locks were bleached with years and 
service, hut whose air of military grandeur had been rather 
softened than destroyed by time, rushed out of the body of 

1 No quarter to the rascals. 

2 English pronunciation, gla'sis : the outer slope of earth in front of 
a fortification. 


176 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


the mist, and folded them to his bosom, while large scald- 
ing tears rolled down his pale and wrinkled cheeks, and he 
exclaimed, in the peculiar accent of Scotland, — 

“For this I thank thee, Lord! Let danger come as it 
will, thy servant is now prepared! ” 


CHAPTER XV 


“ Then go we in to know his embassy; 

Which I could with a ready guess declare 
Before the Frenchman speak a word of it.” 

King Henry V. 

A few succeeding days were passed amid the privations, 
the uproar, and the dangers of the siege, which was vigor- 
ously pressed by a power against whose approaches Munro 
possessed no competent means of resistance. It appeared 
as if Webb, with his army, which lay slumbering on the 
banks of the Hudson, had utterly forgotten the strait to 
which his countrymen were reduced. Montcalm had filled 
the woods of the portage with his savages, every yell and 
whoop from whom rang through the British encampment, 
chilling the hearts of men who were already but too much 
disposed to magnify the danger. 

Not so, however, with the besieged. Animated by the 
words and stimulated by the examples of their leaders, 
they had found their courage, and maintained their ancient 
reputation with zeal that did justice to the stern character 
of their commander. As if satisfied with the toil of march- 
ing through the wilderness to encounter his enemy, the 
French general, though of approved skill, had neglected to 
seize the adjacent mountains, whence the besieged might 
have been exterminated with impunity, and which, in the 
more modern warfare of the country, would not have been 
neglected for a single hour. This sort of contempt for 
eminences, or rather dread of the labor of ascending them, 
might have been termed the besetting weakness of the war- 
fare of the period. It originated in the simplicity of the 
Indian contests, in which, from the nature of the combats 
and the density of the forests, fortresses were rare and 
artillery next to useless. The carelessness engendered by 
these usages descended even to the war of the Revolution, 
12 


178 


the last of the Mohicans 


and lost the States the important fortress of Ticonderoga, 
opening a way for the army of Burgoyne into what was 
then the bosom of the country. We look hack at this 
ignorance, or infatuation, whichever it may be called, with 
wonder, knowing that the neglect of an eminence whose 
difficulties, like those of Mount Defiance , 1 have been so 
greatly exaggerated, would at the present time prove fatal 
to the reputation of the engineer who had planned the 
works at their base, or to that of the general whose lot it 
was to defend them. 

The tourist, the valetudinarian, or the amateur of the 
beauties of nature, who, in the train of his four-in-hand, 
now rolls through the scenes we have attempted to describe, 
in quest of information, health, or pleasure, or floats stead- 
ily towards his object on those artificial waters which have 
sprung up under the administration of a statesman * who 
has dared to stake his political character on the hazardous 
issue, is not to suppose that his ancestors traversed those 
hills or struggled with the same currents with equal facility. 
The transportation of a single heavy gun was often consid- 
ered equal to a victory gained; if, happily, the difficulties 
of the passage had not so far separated it from its necessary 
concomitant, the ammunition, as to render it no more than 
an useless tube of unwieldy iron. 

The evils of this state of things pressed heavily on the 
fortunes of the resolute Scotsman who now defended Wil- 
liam Henry. Though his adversary neglected the hills, he 
had planted his batteries with judgment on the plain, and 
caused them to he served with vigor and skill. Against this 
assault, the besieged could only oppose the imperfect and 
hasty preparations of a fortress in the wilderness. 

It was in the afternoon of the fifth day of the siege, and 
the fourth of his own service in it, that Major Heyward 
profited by a parley that had just been beaten , 2 by repair- 
ing to the ramparts of one of the water bastions to breathe 
the cool air from the lake and to take a survey of the 
progress of the siege. He was alone, if the solitary senti- 

* Evidently the late Be Witt Clinton, who died governor of New 
York in 1828. [Cooper’s note.] 

1 in Essex County, New York, overlooking the site of Fort Ticon- 
deroga. 

2 To beat a parley, to beat the drum for a talk with an enemy. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICAN'S 179 

nel who paced the mound he excepted; for the artillerists 
had hastened also to profit by the temporary suspension of 
their arduous duties. The evening was delightfully calm, 
and the light air from the limpid water fresh and soothing. 
It seemed as if, with the termination to the roar of artillery 
and the plunging of shot, nature had also seized the mo- 
ment to assume her mildest and most captivating form. 
The sun poured down his parting glory on the scene, with- 
out the oppression of those fierce rays that belong to the 
climate and the season. The mountains looked green, 
and fresh, and lovely; tempered with the milder light, or 
softened in shadow, as thin vapors floated between them 
and the sun. The numerous islands rested on the bosom 
of the Horican, some low and sunken as if imbedded in the 
waters, and others appearing to hover above the element 
in little hillocks of green velvet; among which the fisher- 
men of the beleaguering army peacefully rowed their skiffs, 
or floated at rest on the glassy mirror in quiet pursuit of 
their employment. 

The scene was at once animated and still. All that per- 
tained to nature was sweet, or simply grand; while those 
parts which depended on the temper and movements of 
man were lively and playful. 

Two little spotless flags were abroad, the one on a salient 
angle of the fort, and the other on the advanced battery of 
the besiegers; emblems of the truce which existed not only 
to the acts, hut it would seem, also, to the enmity of 
the combatants. 

Behind these, again, swung, heavily opening and closing 
in silken folds, the rival standards of England and France. 

A hundred gay and thoughtless young Frenchmen were 
drawing a net to the pebbly beach, within dangerous prox- 
imity to the sullen hut silent cannon of the fort, while the 
eastern mountain was sending hack the loud shouts and gay 
merriment that attended their sport. Some were rushing 
eagerly to enjoy the aquatic games of the lake, and others 
were already toiling their way up the neighboring hills, 
with the restless curiosity of their nation. To all these 
sports and pursuits, those of the enemy who watched the 
besieged, and the besieged themselves, were, however, 
merely the idle though sympathizing spectators. Here and 


180 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


there a picket had, indeed, raised a song or mingled in a 
dance which had drawn the dusky savages around them, 
from their lairs in the forest. In short, everything wore 
rather the appearance of a day of pleasure than of an hour 
stolen from the dangers and toil of a bloody and vindictive 
warfare. 

Duncan had stood in musing altitude, contemplating 
this scene a few minutes, when his eyes were directed to 
the glacis in front of the sally-port already metioned, by 
the sounds of approaching footsteps. He walked to an 
angle of the bastion, and beheld the scout advancing, under 
the custody of a French officer, to the body of the fort. 
The countenance of Hawkeye was haggard and careworn, 
and his air dejected, as though he felt the deepest degra- 
dation at having fallen into the power of his enemies. He 
was without his favorite weapon, and his arms were even 
hound behind him with thongs, made of the skin of a deer. 
The arrival of flags, to cover the messengers of summons, 
had occurred so often of late that when Heyward first 
threw his careless glance on this group he expected to see 
another of the officers of the enemy, charged with a similar 
office; but the instant he recognized the tall person and 
still sturdy, though downcast, features of his friend the 
woodsman, he started with surprise and turned to descend 
from the bastion into the bosom of the work. 

The sounds of other voices, however, caught his atten- 
tion, and for a moment caused him to forget his purpose. 
At the inner angle of the mound he met the sisters, walk- 
ing along the parapet, in search, like himself, of air and 
relief from confinement. They had not met from that 
painful moment when he deserted them on the plain, only 
to assure their safety. He had parted from them worn 
with care and jaded with fatigue; he now saw them re- 
freshed and blooming, though timid and anxious. Under 
such an inducement, it will cause no surprise that the 
young man lost sight, for a time, of other objects in order 
to address them. He was, however, anticipated by the 
voice of the ingenuous and youthful Alice. 

“ Ah! thou truant! thou recreant knight! he who aban- 
dons his damsels in the very lists! ” she cried; “here have 
we been days, nay, ages, expecting you at our feet, implor- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


181 


ing mercy and forgetfulness of your craven backsliding, or, 
I should rather say, hack-running — for verily you fled in 
a manner that no stricken deer, as our worthy friend the 
scout would say, could equal! ” 

“ You know that Alice means our thanks and our bless- 
ings,” added the graver and more thoughtful Cora. “ In 
truth, we have a little wondered why you should so rigidly 
absent yourself from a place where the gratitude of the 
daughters might receive the support of a parent’s thanks.” 

“ Your father himself could tell you that, though absent 
from your presence, I have not been altogether forgetful of 
your safety,” returned the young man; “ the mastery of 
yonder village of huts,” pointing to the neighboring en- 
trenched camp, “ has been keenly disputed; and he who 
holds it is sure to be possessed of this fort and that which 
it contains. My days and my nights have all been passed 
there since we separated, because I thought that duty 
called me thither. But,” he added with an air of chagrin, 
which he endeavored, though unsuccessfully, to conceal, 
“ had I been aware that what I then believed a soldier’s 
conduct could so be construed, shame would have been 
added to the list of reasons.” 

“ Hey ward! — Duncan!” exclaimed Alice, bending for- 
ward to read his half-averted countenance until a lock of 
her golden hair rested on her flushed cheek, and nearly con- 
cealed the tear that had started to her eye; “ did I think 
this idle tongue of mine had pained you I would silence it 
forever. Cora can say, if Cora would, how justly we have 
prized your services, and how deep — I had almost said how 
fervent — is our gratitude.” 

“ And will Cora attest the truth of this ? ” cried Duncan, 
suffering the cloud to be chased from his countenance by a 
smile of open pleasure. "What says our graver sister? 
Will she find an excuse for the neglect of the knight in the 
duty of a soldier? ” 

Cora made no immediate answer, but turned her face 
towards the water as if looking on the sheet of the Hori- 
can. When she did bend her dark eyes on the young man, 
they were yet filled with an expression of anguish that at 
once drove every thought but that of kind solicitude from 
his mind. 


182 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ You are not well,, dearest Miss Munro! ” he exclaimed; 
“ we have trifled while you are in suffering.” 

“ 'Tis nothing,” she answered, refusing his offered sup- 
port with feminine reserve. “ That I cannot see the sunny 
side of the picture of life like this artless but ardent enthu- 
siast,” she added, laying her hand lightly, but affection- 
ately, on the arm of her sister, “ is the penalty of experi- 
ence, and, perhaps, the misfortune of my nature. See,” 
she continued, as if determined to shake off infirmity in a 
sense of duty; “ look around you. Major Heyward, and tell 
me what a prospect is this for the daughter of a soldier 
whose greatest happiness is his honor and his military 
renown.” 

“ Neither ought nor shall be tarnished by circumstances 
over which he has had no control,” Duncan warmly replied. 
“ But your words recall me to my own duty. I go now to 
your gallant father, to hear his determination in matters of 
the last moment to the defence. God bless you in every 
fortune, noble — Cora — I may and must call you.” She 
frankly gave him her hand, though her lip quivered, and 
her cheeks gradually became of an ashy paleness. “ In 
every fortune, I know you will be an ornament and honor, 
to your sex. Alice, adieu” — his tone changed. from admi- 
ration to tenderness — “ adieu, Alice; we shall soon meet 
again; as conquerors, I trust, and amid rejoicings! ” 

Without waiting for an answer from either, the young 
man threw himself down the grassy steps of the bastion , 1 
and moving rapidly across the parade, he was quickly in 
the presence of their father. Munro was pacing his narrow 
apartment with a disturbed air and gigantic strides as Dun- 
can entered. 

“ You have anticipated my wishes, Major Heyward,” he 
said; “ I was about to request this favor.” 

“ I am sorry to see, sir, that the messenger I so warmly 
recommended has returned in custody of the French! I 
hope there is no reason to distrust his fidelity? ” 

“ The fidelity of ‘ The Long Rifle 9 is well known to me,” 
returned Munro, “and is above suspicion; though his 
usual good fortune seems, at last, to have failed. Mont- 
calm has got him, and with the accursed politeness of his 
1 Outworks of a fortification. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


183 


nation, he has sent him in with a doleful tale of ‘knowing 
how I valued the fellow, he could not think of retaining 
him.’ A jesuitical way, that, Major Duncan Heyward, of 
telling a man of his misfortunes! ” 

“ But the general and his succor? ” 

“ Did ye look to the south as ye entered, and could ye 
not see them ? ” said the old soldier, laughing bitterly. 
“Hoot! hoot! you’re an impatient hoy, sir, and cannot 
give the gentlemen leisure for their march ! 99 

“ They are coming, then? The scout has said as much? 99 

“When? and by what path? for the dunce has omitted 
to tell me this. There is a letter, it would seem, too; and 
that is the only agreeable part of the matter. For the 
customary attentions of your Marquis of Montcalm — I 
warrant me, Duncan, that he of Lothian would buy a dozen 
such marquisates — but, if the news of the letter were had, 
the gentility of this French monsieur would certainly com- 
pel him to let us know it.” 

“ He keeps the letter, then, while he releases the mes- 
senger! ” 

“ Ay, that does he, and all for the sake of what you call 
your ‘ bonhommie .’ I would venture, if the truth was 
known, the fellow’s grandfather taught the noble science of 
dancing.” 

“But what says the scout? he has eyes and ears and a 
tongue; what verbal report does he make ? ” 

“ 0 ! sir, he is not wanting in natural organs, and he is 
free to tell all that he has seen and heard. The whole 
amount is this: there is a fort of his majesty’s on the hanks 
of the Hudson, called Edward, in honor of his gracious 
highness of York, you’ll know; and it is well filled with 
armed men, as such a work should he.” 

“ But was there no movement, no signs of any intention 
to advance to our relief? ” 

“ There were the morning and evening parades; and 
when one of the provincial loons — you’ll know, Duncan, 
you’re half a Scotsman yourself — when one of them 
dropped his powder over his porretch, 1 if it touched the 
coals, it just burnt! ” Then suddenly changing his bitter, 
ironical manner to one more grave and thoughtful, he con- 
1 Porridge; Burns’s dialectal spelling of the word is parritch. 


184 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


tiimed; “ and yet there might, and must, he something in 
that letter which it would he well to know! ” 

“ Our decision should be speedy,” said Duncan, gladly 
availing himself of this change of humor to press the more 
important objects of their interview; “ I cannot conceal 
from you, sir, that the camp will not be much longer tena- 
ble; and I am sorry to add that things appear no better in 
the fort; more than half the guns are burs ted."” 

“ And how should it be otherwise ? Some were fished 
from the bottom of the lake; some - have been rusting in 
the woods since the discovery of the country; and some 
were never guns at all — mere privateersmen’s playthings! 
Do you think, sir, you can have Woolwich Warren 1 in the 
midst of a wilderness, three thousand miles from Great 
Britain! ” 

“ The walls are crumbling about our ears, and provisions 
begin to fail us,” continued Heyward, without regarding 
this new burst of indignation; “ even the men show signs of 
discontent and alarm.” 

“ Major Heyward,” said Munro, turning to his youthful 
associate with the dignity of his years and superior rank; 
“ I should have served his majesty for half a century, and 
earned these gray hairs, in vain, were I ignorant of all you 
say, and of the pressing nature of our circumstances; still, 
there is everything due to the honor of the king’s arms and 
something to ourselves. While there is hope of succor, 
this fortress will I defend, though it be to be done with 
pebbles gathered on the lake shore. It is a sight of the 
letter, therefore, that we want, that we may know the in- 
tentions of the man the Earl of Loudon has left among us 
as his substitute.” 

“ And can I be of service in the matter? ” 

“ Sir, you can; the Marquis of Montcalm has, in addition 
to his other civilities, invited me to a personal interview 
between the works and his own camp; in order, as he says, 
to impart some additional information. Now I think it 
would not be wise to show any undue solicitude to meet 
him, and I would employ you, an officer of rank, as my sub- 
stitute; for it would but ill comport with the honor of Scot- 

1 The British Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, for candidates 
for the artillery and engineers. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


185 


land to let it be said one of her gentlemen was outdone in 
civility by a native of any other country on earth/’ 

Without assuming the supererogatory task of entering 
into a discussion of the comparative merits of national cour- 
tesy, Duncan cheerfully assented to supply the place/of the 
veteran in the approaching interview. A long and confi- 
dential communication now succeeded, during which the 
young man received some additional insight into his duty 
from the experience and native acuteness of his com- 
mander, and then the former took his leave. 

As Duncan could only act as the representative of the 
commandant of the fort, the ceremonies which should have 
accompanied a meeting between the heads of the adverse 
forces were of course dispensed with. The truce still 
existed, and with a roll and beat of the drum, and covered 
by a little white flag, Duncan left the sally-port within ten 
minutes after his instructions were ended. He was received 
by the French officer in advance with the usual formalities, 
and immediately accompanied to a distant marquee of the 
renowned soldier who led the forces of France. 

The general of the enemy received the youthful messen- 
ger, surrounded by his principal officers, and by a swarthy 
band of the native chiefs, who had followed him to the 
field, with the warriors of their several tribes. Heyward 
paused short, when, in glancing his eyes rapidly over the 
dark group of the latter, he beheld the malignant counte- 
nance of Magua, regarding him with the calm but sullen 
attention which marked the expression of that subtle sav- 
age. A slight exclamation of surprise even burst from the 
lips of the young man; but instantly recollecting his errand, 
and the presence in which he stood, he suppressed every 
appearance of emotion, and turned to the hostile leader, 
who had already advanced a step to receive him. 

The Marquis of Montcalm 1 was, at the period of which 
we write, in the flower of his age, and, it may be added, in 
the zenith of his fortunes. But, even in that enviable situa- 
tion, he was affable, and distinguished as much for his at- 
tention to the forms of courtesy as for that chivalrous 
courage which, only two short years afterwards, induced 

1 For Montcalm’s life and character, his responsibility for Indian 
massacres, etc., consult the index to Parkman’s Montcalm and Wolfe. 


186 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


him to throw away his life on the plains of Abraham. Dun- 
cam, in turning his eyes from the malign expression of 
Magna, suffered them to rest with pleasure oh the smiling 
and polished features and the noble military air of the 
Drench general. 

“ Monsieur/’ 1 said the latter, “ j’ai beaucoup de plaisir 
a — bah! ou est cet interprete? ” 

“ Je crois, monsieur, qu’il ne sera pas necessaire,” Hey- 
ward modestly replied; “ je parle un peu Frangais.” 

“ Ah! j’en suis bien aise,” said Montcalm, taking Duncan 
familiarly by the arm, and leading him deep into the mar- 
quee, a little out of ear-shot; “ je deteste ces fripons-la; 
on ne sait jamais sur quel pied on est avec eux. Eh bien! 
monsieur,” he continued, still speaking in French; 
“ though I should have been proud of receiving your com- 
mandant, I am very happy that he has seen proper to em- 
ploy an officer so distinguished, and who, I am sure, is so 
amiable, as yourself.” 

Duncan bowed low, pleased with the compliment, in 
spite of a most heroic determination to suffer no artifice to 
allure him into forgetfulness of the interest of his prince; 
and Montcalm, after a pause of a moment, as if to recollect 
his thoughts, proceeded, — 

“ Your commandant is a brave man, and well qualified to 
repel my assault. Mais, 2 monsieur, is it not time to begin 
to take more counsel of humanity, and less of your courage? 
The one as strongly characterizes the hero as the other.” 

“We consider the qualities as inseparable,” returned 
Duncan, smiling; “ but while we find in the vigor of your 
excellency every motive to stimulate the one, we can, as 
yet, see no particular call for the exercise of the other.” 

Montcalm, in his turn, slightly bowed, but it was with 
the air of a man too practised to remember the language 
of flattery. After musing a moment, he added, — 

“ It is possible my glasses have deceived me, and that 
your works resist our cannon better than I had supposed. 
You know our force? ” 

1 “ Sir, I have great pleasure in — bah! where is that interpreter?” 
— “ 1 think, sir, that he will not be needed; I speak a little French.” 
— “Ah, I am very glad of it; I hate these rascals; one never knows 

which foot ho is on with thorn, Well, sir — 2 But, 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


187 


"Our accounts vary,” said Duncan, carelessly; “the high- 
est, however, has not exceeded twenty thousand men.” 

The Frenchman bit his lip, and fastened his eyes keenly 
on the other as if to read his thoughts; then, with a readi- 
ness peculiar to himself, he continued, as if assenting to the 
truth of an enumeration which quite doubled his army, — 

“ It is a poor compliment to the vigilance of us soldiers, 
monsieur, that, do what we will, we never can conceal our 
numbers. If it were to be done at all, one would believe it 
might succeed in these woods. Though you think it too 
soon to listen to the calls of humanity,” he added, smiling 
archly, “ I may be permitted to believe that gallantry is 
not forgotten by one so young as yourself. The daughters 
of the commandant, I learn, have passed into the fort since 
it was invested?” 

“ It is true, monsieur; but, so far from weakening our 
efforts, they set us an example of courage in their own for- 
titude. Were nothing but resolution necessary to repel so ac- 
complished a soldier as M. de Montcalm, I would gladly trust 
the defence of William Henry to the elder of those ladies.” 

“We have a wise ordinance in our Salique laws, which 
says, c The crown of France shall never degrade the lance 
to the distaff/ ” said Montcalm, dryly, and with a little 
hauteur; but instantly adding, with his former frank and 
easy air, “ as all the nobler qualities are hereditary, I can 
easily credit you; though, as I said before, courage has its 
limits, and humanity must not be forgotten. I trust, mon- 
sieur, you come authorized to treat for the surrender of the 
place? ” 

“ Has your excellency found our defence so feeble as to 
believe the measure necessary? ” 

“I should be sorry to have the defence protracted in 
such a manner as to irritate my red friends there,” con- 
tinued Montcalm, glancing his eyes at the group of grave 
and attentive Indians, without attending to the other’s 
question; “ I find it difficult, even now, to limit them to the 
usages of war.” 

Heyward was silent; for a painful recollection of the dan- 
gers he had so recently escaped came over his mind, and 
recalled the images of those defenceless beings who had 
shared in all his sufferings. 


188 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Ces messieurs-la ,” 1 said Montcalm, following up the 
advantage which he conceived he had gained, “ are most 
formidable when baffled: and it is unnecessary to tell you 
with what difficulty they are restrained in their anger. Eh 
bien, monsieur! shall we speak of the terms?” 

“ I fear your excellency has been deceived as to tjie 
strength of William Henry, and the resources of its gar- 
rison! ” 

“ I have not sat down before Quebec, hut an earthen 
work that is defended by twenty-three hundred gallant 
men,” was the laconic reply. 

“ Our mounds are earthen, certainly — nor are they seated 
on the rocks of Cape Diamond; hut they stand on that 
shore which proved so destructive to Dieskau and his army. 
There is also a powerful force within a few hours’ march of 
us, which we account upon as part of our means.” 

“ Some six or eight thousand men,” returned Montcalm, 
with much apparent indifference, “ whom their leader 
wisely judges to he safer in their works than in the field.” 

.It was now Heyward’s turn to bite his lip with vexation, 
as the other so coolly alluded to a force which the young 
man knew to he overrated. Both mused a little while in 
silence, when Montcalm renewed the conversation in a 
way that showed he believed the visit of his guest was solely 
to propose terms of capitulation. On the other hand, Hey- 
ward began to throw sundry inducements in the way of 
the French general, to betray the discoveries he had made 
through the intercepted letter. The artifice of neither, 
however, succeeded; and after a protracted and fruitless 
interview, Duncan took his leave, favorably impressed with 
an opinion of the courtesy and talents of the enemy’s 
captain, hut as ignorant of what he came to learn as when 
he arrived. Montcalm followed him as far as the entrance 
of the marquee, renewing his invitations to the comman- 
dant of the fort to give him an immediate meeting in the 
open ground, between the two armies. 

There they separated, and Duncan returned to the ad- 
vanced post of the French, accompanied as before; whence 
he instantly proceeded to the fort, and to the quarters of his 

^ eommander. 

1 “ These gentlemen.” — “ Well, sir.” 


CHAPTER XVI 


“ Edg. Before you fight the battle, ope this letter.” 

King Lear. 

Major Heyward found Munro attended only by his 
daughters. Alice sat upon his knee, parting the gray hairs 
on the forehead of the old man with her delicate fingers, 
and, whenever he affected to frown on her trifling, appeas- 
ing his assumed anger by pressing her ruby lips fondly on 
his wrinkled brow. Cora was seated nigh them, a calm and 
amused looker-on; regarding the wayward movements of 
her more youthful sister with that species of maternal 
fondness which characterized her love for Alice. Not only 
the dangers through which they had passed, but those which 
still impended above them, appeared to be momentarily 
forgotten in the soothing indulgence of such a family meet- 
ing. It seemed as if they had profited by the short truce 
to devote an instant to the purest and best affections: the 
daughters forgetting their fears, and the veteran his cares, 
in the security of the moment. Of this scene, Duncan, 
who, in his eagerness to report his arrival, had entered un- 
announced, stood many moments an unobserved and a 
delighted spectator. But the quick and dancing eyes of 
Alice soon caught a glimpse of his figure reflected from a 
glass, and she sprang blushing from her father’s knee, 
exclaiming aloud, — 

“ Major Heyward! ” 

“ What of the lad? ” demanded the father; “ I have sent 
him to crack a little with the Frenchman. Ha! sir, you are 
young, and you’re nimble! Away with you, ye baggage; 
as if there were not troubles enough for a soldier without 
having his camp filled with such prattling hussies as your- 
self! ” 

Alice laughingly followed her sister, who instantly led 
the way from an apartment where she perceived their 


190 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


presence was no longer desirable. Munro, instead of de- 
manding the result of the young man’s mission, paced the 
room for a few moments, with his hands behind his back 
and his head inclined towards the floor, like a man lost in 
thought. At length he raised his eyes, glistening with a 
father’s fondness, and exclaimed, — 

“ They are a pair of excellent girls, Heyward, and such 
as any one may boast of.” 

“ You are not now to learn my opinion of your daughters, 
Colonel Munro.” 

“ True, lad, true,” interrupted the impatient old man; 
“ you were about opening your mind more fully on that 
matter the day you got in; but I did not think it becoming 
in an old soldier to be talking of nuptial blessings and wed- 
ding jokes when the enemies of his king were likely to be 
unbidden guests at the feast! But I was wrong, Duncan, 
boy, I was wrong there; and I am now ready to hear what 
you have to say.” 

“ Notwithstanding the pleasure your assurance gives me, 
dear sir, I have just now a message from Montcalm — ” 

“ Let the Frenchman and all his host go to the devil, 
sir! ” exclaimed the hasty veteran. “ He is not yet master 
of William Henry, nor shall he ever be, provided Webb 
proves himself the man he should. No, sir! thank Heaven, 
we are not yet in such a strait that it can be said Munro is 
too much pressed to discharge the little domestic duties of 
his own family. Your mother was the only child of my 
bosom friend, Duncan; and I’ll just give you a hearing, 
though all the knights of St. Louis 1 were in a body at the 
sally-port, with the French saint at their head, craving to 
speak a word under favor. A pretty degree of knighthood, 
sir, is that which can be bought with sugar-hogsheads! and 
then your two-penny marquisates! The thistle is the order 
for dignity and antiquity; the veritable nemo me immune 
lacessit 2 of chivalry! Ye had ancestors in that degree, 
Duncan, and they were an ornament to the nobles of Scot- 
land.” 

1 The military order of St. Louis was founded by Louis XIV., May 
10, 1693. St. Louis was the crusader-king Loyis IX. (1215-1270)— 
canonized by Pope Boniface VIII. in 1297. 

3 “ No one wounds me with impunity”: the motto of Scotland, and 
also used on various war-flags. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


191 


Heyward, who perceived that his superior took a mali- 
cious pleasure in exhibiting his contempt for the message 
of the French general, was fain to humor a spleen that he 
knew would be short-lived; he therefore replied with as 
much indifference as he could assume on such a subject, — 

“ My request, as you know, sir, went so far as to presume 
to the honor of being your son.” 

“ Ay, boy, you found words to make yourself very plainly 
comprehended. But, let me ask ye, sir, have you been as 
intelligible to the girl ? ” 

“ On my honor, no,” exclaimed Duncan, warmly; “ there 
would have been an abuse of a confided trust had I taken 
advantage of my situation for such a purpose.” 

“ Your notions are those of a gentleman, Major Hey- 
ward, and well enough in their place. But Cora Munro is 
a maiden too discreet, and of a mind too elevated and im- 
proved, to need the guardianship even of a father.” 

“ Cora! ” 

“ Ay — Cora! we are talking of your pretensions to Miss 
Munro, are we not, sir? ” 

“ I — I — I was not conscious of having mentioned her 
name,” said Duncan, stammering. 

“ And to marry whom, then, did you wish my consent, 
Major Heyward? ” demanded the old soldier, erecting him- 
self in the dignity of offended feeling. 

“ You have another, and not less lovely child.” 

“ Alice! ” exclaimed the father, in an astonishment equal 
to that with which Duncan had just repeated the name of 
her sister. 

“ Such was the direction of my wishes, sir.” 

The young man awaited in silence the result of the extra- 
ordinary effect produced by a communication which, as it 
now appeared, was so unexpected. For several minutes 
Munro paced the chamber with long and rapid strides, his 
rigid features working convulsively, and every faculty seem- 
ingly absorbed in the musings of his own mind. At length, 
he paused directly in front of Heyward, and riveting his 
eyes upon those of the other, he said, with a lip that quiv- 
ered violently, — 

“ Duncan Heyward, I have loved you for the sake of him 
whose blood is in your veins; I have loved you for your own 


192 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


good qualities; and I have loved you because I thought 
you would contribute to the happiness of my child. But all 
this love would turn to hatred, were I assured that what 
I so much apprehend is true.” 

“ God forbid that any act or thought of mine should lead 
to such a change ! ” exclaimed the young man, whose eye 
never quailed under the penetrating look it encountered. 
Without adverting to the impossibility of the other’s com- 
prehending those feelings which were hid in his own bosom, 
Munro suffered himself to be appeased by the unaltered 
countenance he met; and, with a voice sensibly softened, he 
continued, — 

“ You would be my son, Duncan, and you’re ignorant of 
the history of the man you wish to call your father. Sit ye 
down, young man, and I will open to you the wounds of 
a seared heart, in as few words as may be suitable.” 

By this time, the message of Montcalm was as much for- 
gotten by him who bore it as by the man for whose ears it 
was intended. Each drew a chair, and while the veteran 
communed a few moments with his own thoughts, appar- 
ently in sadness, the youth suppressed his impatience in a 
look and attitude of respectful attention. At length the 
former spoke: — 

“ You’ll know, already. Major Heyward, that my family 
was both ancient and honorable,” commenced the Scots- 
man; “though it might not altogether be endowed with 
that amount of wealth that should correspond with its 
degree. I was, may be, such an one as yourself when I 
plighted my faith to Alice Graham, the only child of a 
neighboring laird of some estate. But the connection was 
disagreeable to her father, on more accounts than my pov- 
erty. I did therefore what an honest man should — restored 
the maiden her troth, and departed the country in the 
service of my king. I had seen many regions, and had shed 
much blood in different lands, before duty called me to the 
islands of the West Indies. There it was my lot to form a 
connection with one who in time became my wife, and the 
mother of Cora. She was the daughter of a gentleman of 
those isles, by a lady whose misfortune it was, if you will,” 
said the old man, proudly, “to be descended, remotely, from 
that unfortunate class who are so basely enslaved to 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


193 


administer to the wants of a luxurious people. Ay, sir, 
that is a curse entailed on Scotland by her unnatural union 
with a foreign and trading people. But could I find a man 
among them who would dare to reflect on my child, he 
should feel the weight of a father’s anger! Ha! Major 
Heyward, you are yourself horn at the south, where these 
unfortunate beings are considered of a race inferior to 
your own.” 

“ ’Tis most unfortunately true, sir,” said Duncan, unable 
any longer to prevent his eyes from sinking to the floor in 
embarrassment. 

“ And you cast it on my child as a reproach! You scorn 
to mingle the blood of the Heywards with one so degraded 
— lovely and virtuous though she be ? ” fiercely demanded 
the jealous parent . 1 

“ Heaven protect me from a prejudice so unworthy of my 
reason! ” returned Duncan, at the same time conscious of 
such a feeling, and that as deeply rooted as if it had been 
ingrafted in his nature. “ The sweetness, the beauty, the 
witchery of your younger daughter. Colonel Munro, might 
explain my motives, without imputing to me this injustice.” 

"Ye are right, sir,” returned the old man, again chang- 
ing his tones to those of gentleness, or rather softness; 
“ the girl is the image of what her mother was at her years, 
and before she had become acquainted with grief. When 
death deprived me of my wife I returned to Scotland, en- 
riched by the marriage; and would you think it, Duncan! 
the suffering angel had remained in the heartless state of 
celibacy twenty long years, and that for the sake of a man 
who could forget her! She did more, sir; she overlooked 
my want of faith, and all difficulties being now removed, 
she took me for her husband.” 

“ And became the mother of Alice? ” exclaimed Duncan, 
with an eagerness that might have proved dangerous at a 
moment when the thoughts of Munro were less occupied 
than at present. 

“ She did, indeed,” said the old man, “ and dearly did 

1 From this point to the end of the book the reader should note 
Cooper’s treatment of one whom, having black blood in her veins, he 
felt he could not allow to marry a white man, though he permits an 
Indian to fall in love with her. 

13 


194 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


she pay for the blessing she bestowed. But she is a saint in 
heaven, sir; and it ill becomes one whose foot rests on the 
grave to mourn a lot so blessed. I had her but a single 
year, though; a short term of happiness for one who had 
seen her youth fade in hopeless pining.” 

There was something so commanding in the distress of 
the old man that Heyward did not dare to venture a sylla- 
ble of consolation. Munro sat utterly unconscious of the 
other’s presence, his features exposed and working with the 
anguish of his regrets, while heavy tears fell from his eyes, 
and rolled unheeded from his cheeks to the floor. At 
length he moved, as if suddenly recovering his recollection; 
when he arose, and, taking a single turn across the room, 
he approached his companion with an air of military 
grandeur, and demanded, — 

“ Have you not. Major Heyward, some communication 
that I should hear from the Marquis de Montcalm? ” 

Duncan started, in his turn, and immediately com- 
menced, in an embarrassed voice, the half-forgotten mes- 
sage. It is unnecessary to dwell upon the evasive though 
polite manner with which the French general had eluded 
every attempt of Heyward to worm from him the purport 
of the communication he had proposed making; or on the 
decided though still polished message by which he now 
gave his enemy to understand that unless he chose to 
receive it in person he should not receive it at all. As 
Munro listened to the detail of Duncan the excited feelings 
of the father gradually gave way before the obligations of 
his station; and when the other was done, he saw before 
him nothing hut the veteran, swelling with the wounded 
feelings of a soldier. 

“ You have said enough. Major Heyward! ” exclaimed 
the angry old man: “ enough to make a volume of commen- 
tary on French civility. Here has this gentleman invited 
me to a conference, and when I send him a capable substi- 
tute, for ye’re all that, Duncan, though your years are but 
few, he answers me with a riddle.” 

“ He may have thought less favorably of the substitute, 
my dear sir; and you will remember that the invitation, 
which he now repeats, was to the commandant of the works 
and not to his second.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


195 


“ Well, sir, is not a substitute clothed with all the power 
and dignity of him who grants the commission ? He wishes 
to confer with Munro! Faith, sir, I have much inclination 
to indulge the man, if it should only he to let him behold 
the firm countenance we maintain in spite of his numbers 
and his summons. There might be no bad policy in such a 
stroke, young man.” 

Duncan, who believed it of the last importance that they 
should speedily come at the contents of the letter borne by 
the scout, gladly encouraged this idea. 

“ Without doubt, he could gather no confidence by wit- 
nessing our indifference,” he said. 

“ You never said truer word. I could wish, sir, that he 
would visit the works in open day, and in the form of a 
storming party: that is the least failing method of proving 
the countenance of an enemy, and would be far preferable 
to the battering system he has chosen. The beauty and 
manliness of warfare has been much deformed, Major Hey- 
ward, by the arts of your Monsieur Vauban . 1 Our ances- 
tors were far above such scientific cowardice! ” 

“It may be very true, sir; but we are now obliged to 
repel art by art. What is your pleasure in the matter of 
the interview? ” 

“I will meet the Frenchman, and that without fear or 
delay; promptly, sir, as becomes a servant of my royal 
master. Go, Major Heyward, and give them a flourish of 
the music; and send out a messenger to let them know who 
is coming. We will follow with a small guard, for such 
respect is due to one who holds the honor of his king in 
keeping; and harkee, Duncan,” he added, in a half whisper, 
though they were alone, “it may be prudent to have some 
aid at hand, in case there should be treachery at the bottom 
of it all.” 

The young man availed himself of this order to quit the 
apartment; and, as the day was fast coming to a close, he 
hastened, without delay, to make the necessary arrange- 
ments. A very few minutes only were necessary to parade 
a few files, and to despatch an orderly with a flag to an- 
nounce, the approach of the commandant of the fort. When 

1 A noted French military engineer, 1633-1707. 


196 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


Duncan had done both these, he led the guard to the sally- 
port, near which he found his superior ready, waiting his 
appearance. As soon as the usual ceremonials of a military 
departure were observed, the veteran and his more youthful 
companion left the fortress, attended by the escort. 

They had proceeded only a hundred yards from the 
works, when the little array which attended the French 
general to the conference was seen issuing from the hollow 
way which formed the bed of a brook that ran between the 
batteries of the besiegers and the fort. From the moment 
that Munro left his own works to appear in front of his 
enemies, his air had been grand, and his step and counte- 
nance highly military. The instant he caught a glimpse of 
the white plume that waved in the hat of Montcalm, his eye 
lighted, and age no longer appeared to possess any influence 
over his vast and still muscular person. 

“ Speak to the boys to be watchful, sir,” he said, in an 
undertone, to Duncan; “ and to look well to their flints 
and steel, for one is never safe with a servant of these 
Louis’s; at the same time, we will show them the front 
of men in deep security. Ye’ll understand me, Major 
Heyward! ” 

He was interrupted by the clamor of a drum from the 
approaching Frenchmen, which was immediately answered, 
when each party pushed an orderly in advance, bearing a 
white flag; and the wary Scotsman halted, with his guard 
close at his back. As soon as this slight salutation had 
passed, Montcalm moved towards them with a quick but 
graceful step, baring his head to the veteran, and dropping 
his spotless plume nearly to the earth in courtesy. If the 
air of Munro was more commanding and manly, it wanted 
both the ease and insinuating polish of that of the French- 
man. Neither spoke for a few moments, each regarding 
the other with curious and interested eyes. Then, as 
became his superior rank and the nature of the inter- 
view, Montcalm broke the silence. After uttering the 
usual words of greeting, he turned to Duncan, and con- 
tinued, with a smile of recognition, speaking always in 
French, — 

“ I am rejoiced, monsieur, that you have giveft us the 
pleasure of your company on this occasion. There will be 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


197 


no necessity to employ an ordinary interpreter; for, in your 
hands, I feel the same security as if I spoke your language 
myself.” 

Duncan acknowledged the compliment, when Montcalm, 
turning to his guard, which, in imitation of that of their 
enemies, pressed close upon him, continued, — 

“ En arriere, mes enfans — il fait chaud; retirez-vous un 
peu.” 1 

Before Major Heyward would imitate this proof of con- 
fidence, he glanced his eyes around the plain, and beheld 
with uneasiness the numerous dusky groups of savages, who 
looked out from the margin of the surrounding woods, citri- 
ous spectators of the interview. 

“ Monsieur de Montcalm will readily acknowledge the 
difference in our situation,” he said, with some embarrass- 
ment, pointing at the same time towards those dangerous 
foes, who were to he seen in almost every > direction. 
“ Were we to dismiss our guard, we should stand here at 
the mercy of our enemies.” 

“ Monsieur, you have the plighted faith of un gentil- 
homme Franpais , 2 for your safety,” returned Montcalm, 
laying his hand impressively on his heart; "it should 
suffice.” 

“ It shall. Fall back,” Duncan added to the officer who 
led the escort; “ fall hack, sir, beyond hearing, and wait for 
orders.” 

Munro witnessed this movement with manifest uneasi- 
ness; nor did he fail to demand an instant explanation. 

“ Is it not our interest, sir, to betray no distrust?” re- 
torted Duncan. “ Monsieur de Montcalm pledges his word 
for our safety, and I have ordered the men to withdraw a 
little, in order to prove how much we depend on his assur- 
ance.” 

“ It may be all right, sir, but I have no overweening reli- 
ance on the faith of these marquesses, or marquises, as they 
call themselves. Their patents of nobility are too common 
to be certain that they bear the seal of true honor.” 

“ You forget, dear sir, that we confer with an officer dis- 
tinguished alike in Europe and America for his deeds. 

1 “ Stand back, boys — it is hot; draw back a little.” 

2 A French gentleman.- 


198 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


From a soldier of his reputation we can have nothing to 
apprehend.” 

The old man made a gesture of resignation, though his 
rigid features still betrayed his obstinate adherence to a dis- 
trust which he derived from a sort of hereditary contempt 
of his enemy, rather than from any present signs which 
might warrant so uncharitable a feeling. Montcalm waited 
patiently until this little dialogue in demi-voice was ended, 
when he drew nigher, and opened the subject of their con- 
ference. 

“ I have solicited this interview from your superior, mon- 
sieur,” he said, “ because I believe he will allow himself to 
be persuaded that he has already done everything which is 
necessary for the honor of his prince, and will now listen to 
the admonitions of humanity. I will forever hear testi- 
mony that his resistance has been gallant, and was con- 
tinued as long as there was hope.” 

When this opening was translated to Munro, he answered 
with dignity, hut with sufficient courtesy, — 

“ However I may prize such testimony from Monsieur 
Montcalm, it will he more valuable when it shall he better 
merited.” 

The French general smiled, as Duncan gave him the 
purport of this reply, and observed, — 

“ What is now so freely accorded to approved courage, 
may he refused to useless obstinacy. Monsieur would wish 
to see my camp, and witness, for himself, our numbers, 
and the impossibility of his resisting them, with suc- 
cess? ” 

“ I know that the king of France is well served,” returned 
the unmoved Scotsman, as soon as Duncan ended his 
translation; “ but my own royal master has as many and as 
faithful troops.” 

“ Though not at hand, fortunately for us,” said Mont- 
calm, without waiting, in his ardor, for the interpreter. 
“ There is a destiny in war, to which a brave man knows 
how to submit with the same courage that he faces his 
foes.” 

“ Had I been conscious that Monsieur Montcalm was 
master of the English, I should have spared myself the 
trouble of so awkward- a translation,” said the vexed Dun- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


199 


can, dryly; remembering instantly his recent by-play with 
% Munro. 

“ Your pardon, monsieur,” rejoined the Frenchman, suf- 
fering a slight color to appear on his dark cheek. “ There 
is a vast difference between understanding and speaking a 
foreign tongue; you will, therefore, please to assist me 
still.” Then, after a short pause, he added, “ These hills 
afford us every opportunity of reconnoitring your works, 
messieurs, and I am possibly as well acquainted with their 
weak condition as you can be yourselves.” 

“ Ask the French general if his glasses can reach to the 
.Hudson,” said Munro, proudly; “ and if he knows when 
and where to expect the army of Webb.” 

“ Let General Webb be his own interpreter,” returned 
the politic Montcalm, suddenly extending an open letter 
towards Munro, as he spoke; “ you will there learn, mon- 
sieur, that his movements are not likely to prove embarrass- 
ing to my army.” 

The veteran seized the offered paper, without waiting for 
Duncan to translate the speech, and with an eagerness that 
betrayed how important he deemed its contents. As his eye 
passed hastily over the words, his countenance changed 
from its look of military pride to one of deep chagrin: his 
lip began to quiver; and, suffering the paper to fall from 
his hand, his head dropped upon his chest, like that of a 
man whose hopes were withered at a single blow. Duncan 
caught the letter from the ground, and without apology for 
the liberty he took, he read at a glance its cruel purport. 
Their common superior, so far from encouraging them to 
resist, advised a speedy surrender, urging in the plainest 
language, as a reason, the utter impossibility of his sending 
a single man to their rescue. 

“ Here is no deception! ” exclaimed Duncan, examining 
the billet both inside and out; “this is the signature of 
Webb, and must be the captured letter.” 

“ The man has betrayed me! ” Munro at length bitterly 
exclaimed: “he has brought dishonor to the door of one 
where disgrace was never before known to dwell, and 
shame has he heaped heavily on my gray hairs.” 

“Say not so,” cried Duncan; “we are yet masters of 
the fort, and of our honor. Let us then sell our lives at 


200 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


such a rate as shall make our enemies believe the purchase 
too dear.” 

“ Boy, I thank thee,” exclaimed the old man, rousing 
himself from his stupor; “ you have, for once, reminded 
Munro of his duty. We will go back, and dig our graves 
behind those ramparts.” 

“ Messieurs,” said Montcalm, advancing towards them a 
step, in generous interest, “ you little know Louis de St. 
Veran, if you believe him capable of profiting by this letter 
to humble brave men, or to build up a dishonest reputation 
for himself. Listen to my terms before you leave me.” 

“ What says the Frenchman?” demanded the veteran, 
sternly; “ does he make a merit of having captured a scout, 
with a note from headquarters? Sir, he had better raise 
this siege, to go and sit down before Edward if he wishes 
to frighten his enemy with words.” 

Duncan explained the other’s meaning. 

“ Monsieur de Montcalm, we will hear you,” the veteran 
added, more calmly, as Duncan ended. 

“ To retain the fort is now impossible,” said his liberal 
enemy; “ it is necessary to the interests of my master that 
it should he destroyed; hut as for yourselves and your 
brave comrades, there is no privilege dear to a soldier that 
shall he denied.” 

“ Our colors? ” demanded Heyward. 

“ Carry them to England, and show them to your king.” 

“ Our arms? ” 

“ Keep them; none can use them better.” 

“ Our march? the surrender of the place? ” 

“ Shall all he done in a way most honorable to your- 
selves.” 

Duncan now turned to explain these proposals to his 
commander, who heard him with amazement, and a sensi- 
bility that was deeply touched by such unusual and unex- 
pected generosity. 

“ Go you, Duncan,” he said; “ go with this marquess, as 
indeed marquess he should he; go to his marquee and 
arrange it all. 1 have lived to see two things in my old 
age, that never did I expect to behold: an Englishman 
afraid to support a friend, and a Frenchman too honest to 
profit by his advantage.” 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOEICANS 


201 


So saying, the veteran again dropped his head to his 
chest, and returned slowly towards the fort, exhibiting, by 
the dejection of his air, to the anxious garrison, a harbinger 
of evil tidings. 

From the shock of this unexpected blow the haughty 
feelings of Munro never recovered; but from that moment 
there commenced a change in his determined character, 
which accompanied him to a speedy grave. Duncan re- 
mained to settle the terms of the capitulation. He was 
seen to re-enter the works during the first watches of the 
night, and, immediately after a private conference with the 
commandant, to leave them again. It was then openly 
announced that hostilities must cease — Munro having 
signed a treaty by which the place was to be yielded to the 
enemy, with the morning; the garrison to retain their arms, 
their colors, and their baggage, and consequently, according 
to military opinion, their honor. 


i 


CHAPTER XYII 


“ Weave we the woof. The thread is spun. 

The web is wove. The work is done.” 1 

Gray. 

The hostile armies which lay in the wilds of the Horican 
passed the night of the 9th of August, 1757, much in the 
manner they would had they encountered on the fairest 
fields of Europe. While the conquered were still, sullen, 
and dejected, the victors triumphed. But there are limits 
alike to grief and joy; and long before the watches of the 
morning came, the stillness of those boundless woods was 
only broken % a gay call from some exulting young 
Frenchman of the advanced pickets, or a menacing chal- 
lenge from the fort, which sternly forbade the approach of 
any hostile footsteps before the stipulated moment. Even 
these occasional threatening sounds ceased to he heard in 
that dull hour which precedes the day, at which period a 
listener might have sought in vain any evidence of the 
presence of those armed powers that then slumbered on 
the shores of the “ holy lake.” 

It was during these moments of deep silence that the 
canvas which concealed the entrance to a spacious marquee 
in the French encampment was shoved aside, and a man 
issued from beneath the drapery into the open air. He was 
enveloped in a cloak that might have been intended as a 
protection from the chilling damps of the woods, hut which 
served equally well as a mantle to conceal his person. He 
was permitted to pass the grenadier, who watched over the 
slumbers of the French commander, without interruption, 
the man making the usual salute which betokens military 

1 Refrain at the beginning of III. 1, of The Bard. Compare the 
following, in Gray’s The Fatal Sisters : 

“ Sisters, weave the web of death ; . 

Sisters, cease ; the work is done.’' 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


203 


deference, as the other passed swiftly through the little city 
of tents, in the direction of William Henry. Whenever this 
unknown individual encountered one of the numberless sen- 
tinels who crossed his path, his answer was prompt, and as 
it appeared satisfactory; for he was uniformly allowed to 
proceed without further interrogation. 

With the exception of such repeated but brief interrup- 
tions, he had moved, silently, from the centre of the camp 
to its most advanced outposts, when he drew nigh the 
soldier who held his watch nearest to the works of the 
enemy. As he approached he was received with the usual 
challenge, — 

“ Qui vive? ” 1 

“ France,” was the reply. 

“ Le mot d’ordre? ” 

“ La victoire,” said the other, drawing so nigh as to be 
heard in a loud whisper. 

“ C’est bien,” returned the sentinel, throwing his musket 
from the charge to his shoulder; “ vous vous promenez bien 
matin, monsieur! ” 

“ II est necessaire d’etre vigilant, mon enfant,” the other 
observed, dropping a fold of his cloak, and looking the sol- 
dier close in the face, as he passed him, still continuing his 
way towards the British fortification. The man started; his 
arms rattled heavily, as he threw them forward in the 
lowest and most respectful salute; and when he had again 
recovered his piece, he turned to walk his post, muttering 
between his teeth, — 

“ II faut etre vigilant, en verite! je crois que nous avons 
la un caporal qui ne dort jamais! ” 2 3 

The officer proceeded, without affecting to hear the words 
which escaped the sentinel in his surprise; nor did he again 
pause until he had reached the low strand, and in a some- 
what dangerous vicinity to the western water bastion 
of the fort. The light of an obscure moon was just suffi- 
cient to render objects, though dim, perceptible in their 
outlines. He therefore took the precaution to place himself 

1 “ Who goes there?” — “The watchword?” — “Victory.” — “’Tis 

well; you are out early, sir.”— “ One has to be watchful, my boy.” 

3 “ One must be watchful, truly! I think we have there a corporal 
who never sleeps ! ” 


204 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


against the trunk of a tree, where he leaned for many 
minutes, and seemed to contemplate the dark and silent 
mounds of the English works in profound attention. His 
gaze at the ramparts was not that of a curious or idle spec- 
tator; hut his looks wandered from point to point, denoting 
his knowledge of military usages, and betraying that his 
search was not unaccompanied by distrust. At length he 
appeared satisfied; and having cast his eyes impatiently 
upward toward the summit of the eastern mountain, as if 
anticipating the approach of the morning, he was in the act 
of turning on his footsteps, when a light sound on the 
nearest angle of the bastion caught his ear, and induced 
him to remain. 

Just then a figure was seen to approach the edge of the 
rampart, where it stood, apparently contemplating in its 
turn the distant tents of the French encampment. Its 
head was then turned towards the east, as though equally 
anxious for the appearance of light, when the form leaned 
against the mound and seemed to gaze upon the glassy 
expanse of the waters, which, like a submarine firmament, 
glittered with its thousand mimic stars. The melancholy 
air, the hour, together with the vast frame of the man who 
thus leaned, in musing, against the English ramparts, left 
no doubt as to his person, in the mind of his observant 
spectator. Delicacy, no less than prudence, now urged 
him to retire; and he had moved cautiously round the body 
of the tree for that purpose, when another sound drew his 
attention, and once more arrested his footsteps. It was 
a low and almost inaudible movement of the water, and was 
succeeded by a grating of pebbles one against the other. In 
a moment he saw a dark form rise, as it were out of the lake, 
and steal without further noise to the land, within a few 
feet of the place where he himself stood. A rifle next 
slowly rose between his eyes and the watery mirror; but 
before it could he discharged his own hand was on the 
lock. 

“Hugh!” exclaimed the savage, whose treacherous aim 
was so singularly and so unexpectedly interrupted. 

Without making any reply, the French officer laid his 
hand on the shoulder of the Indian, and led him in pro- 
found silence to a distance from the spot, where their sub- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


205 


sequent dialogue might have proved dangerous, and where 
it seemed that one of them, at least, sought a victim. Then, 
throwing open his cloak so as to expose his uniform and 
the cross of St. Louis which was suspended at his breast, 
Montcalm sternly demanded, — 

“ What means this! Does not my son know that the 
hatchet is buried between the English and his Canadian 
father? ” 

“ What can the Hurons do ? ” returned the savage, 
speaking also, though imperfectly, in the French language. 
“Not a warrior has a scalp, and the pale-faces make 
friends! ” 

“Ha! Le Renard Subtil! Methinks this is an excess of 
zeal for a friend who was so late an enemy! How many 
suns have set since Le Renard struck the war-post of the 
English?” 

“ Where is that sun? ” demanded the sullen savage. 
“Behind the hill; and it is dark and cold. But when he 
comes again it will he bright and warm. Le Subtil is the 
sun of his tribe. There have been clouds, and many 
mountains, between him and his nation; but now he shines, 
and it is a clear sky! ” 

“ That Le Renard has power with his people, I well 
know,” said Montcalm; “ for yesterday he hunted for their 
scalps, and to-day they hear him at the council-fire.” 

“ Magua is a great chief.” 

“ Let him prove it, by teaching his nation how to conduct 
itself towards our new friends.” 

“ Why did the chief of the Canadas bring his young men 
into the woods, and fire his cannon at the earthen house? ” 
demanded the subtle Indian. 

“ To subdue it. My master owns the land, and your 
father has ordered to drive off these English squatters. 
They have consented to go, and now he calls them enemies 
no longer.” 

“”Tis well. Magua took the hatchet to color it with 
blood. It is now bright; when it is red, it shall be 
buried.” 

“ But Magua is pledged not to sully the lilies of France. 
The enemies of the great king across the salt lake are his 
enemies; his friends, the friends of the Hurons.” 


206 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Friends! ” repeated the Indian, in scorn. “ Let his 
father give Magua a hand.” 

Montcalm, who felt that his influence over the warlike 
tribes he had gathered was to he maintained by concession 
rather than by power, complied reluctantly with the other’s 
request. The savage placed the finger of the French com- 
mander on a deep scar in his bosom, and then exultingly 
demanded, — 

“ Does my father know that? ” 

“ What warrior does not? ’tis where a leaden bullet has 
cut.” 

“ And this? ” continued the Indian, who had turned his 
naked back to the other, his body being without its usual 
calico mantle. 

“This! — my son has been sadly injured, here: who has 
done this? ” 

“ Magua slept hard in the English wigwams, and the 
sticks have left their mark,” returned the savage, with a 
hollow laugh which did not conceal the fierce temper that 
nearly choked him. Then recollecting himself, with sud- 
den and native dignity, he added, “ Go; teach your young 
men it is peace. Le Renard Subtil knows how to speak to 
a Huron warrior.” 

Without deigning to bestow further words, or to wait for 
any answer, the savage cast his rifle into the hollow of his 
arm, and moved silently through the encampment towards 
the woods where his own tribe was known to lie. Every 
few yards as he proceeded he was challenged by the senti- 
nels; but he stalked sullenly onward, utterly disregarding 
the summons of the soldiers, who only spared his life be- 
cause they knew the air and tread, no less than the obstinate 
daring, of an Indian. 

Montcalm lingered long and melancholy on the strand, 
where he had been left by his companion, brooding deeply 
on the temper which his ungovernable ally had just discov- 
ered. Already had his fair fame been tarnished by one 
horrid scene, and in circumstances fearfully resembling 
those under which he now found himself. As he mused, he 
became keenly sensible of the deep responsibility they 
assume who disregard the means to attain their end, and of 
all the danger of setting in motion an engine which it 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


20 ? 

exceeds human power to control. Then, shaking off a 
train of reflections that he accounted a weakness in 
such a moment of triumph, he retraced his steps to- 
wards his tent, giving the order, as he passed, to make 
the signal that should arouse the army from its slum- 
bers. 

The first tap of the French drums was echoed from the 
bosom of the fort, and presently the valley was filled with 
the strains of martial music, rising long, thrilling, and 
lively above the rattling accompaniment. The horns of the 
victors sounded merry and cheerful flourishes, until the last 
laggard of the camp was at his post; hut the instant the 
British fifes had blown their shrill signal they became 
mute. In the meantime the day had dawned, and when 
the line of the French army was ready to receive its general, 
the rays of a brilliant sun were glancing along the glittering 
array. Then that success, which was already so well 
known, was officially announced; the favored band who 
were selected to guard the gates of the fort were detailed, 
and defiled before their chief; the signal of their approach 
was given, and all the usual preparations for a change of 
masters were ordered and executed directly under the guns 
of the contested works. 

A very different scene presented itself within the lines 
of the Anglo-American army. As soon as the warning 
signal was given, it exhibited all the signs of a hurried and 
forced departure. The sullen soldiers shouldered their 
empty tubes and fell into their places, like men whose blood 
had been heated by the past contest, and who only 
desired the opportunity to revenge an indignity which was 
still wounding to their pride, concealed as it was under 
all the observances of military etiquette. Women and 
children ran from place to place, some hearing the scanty 
remnants of their baggage, and others searching in the 
ranks for those countenances they looked up to for pro- 
tection. 

Munro appeared among his silent troops, firm hut de- 
jected. It was evident that the unexpected blow had 
struck deep into his heart, though he struggled to sustain 
his misfortune with the port of a man. 

Duncan was touched at the quiet and impressive exhibi- 


208 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


tion of his grief. He had discharged his own duty, and he 
now pressed to the side of the old man to know in what 
particular he might serve him. 

“ My daughters,” was the brief hut expressive reply. 

“ Good heavens! are not arrangements already made for 
their convenience? ” 

“ To-day I am only a soldier. Major Heyward,” said the 
veteran. “ All that you see here, claim alike to he my 
children.” 

Duncan had heard enough. Without losing one of those 
moments which had now become so precious, he flew 
towards the quarters of Munro, in quest of the sisters. He 
found them on the threshold of the low edifice, already 
prepared to depart, and surrounded by a clamorous and 
weeping assemblage of their own sex, that had gathered 
about the place with a sort of instinctive consciousness that 
it was the point most likely to he protected. Though the 
cheeks of Cora were pale and her countenance anxious, she 
had lost none of her firmness; hut the eyes of Alice were 
inflamed, and betrayed how long and bitterly she had wept. 
They both, however, received the young man with undis- 
guised pleasure; the former, for a novelty, being the first 
to speak. 

“ The fort is lost,” she said, with a melancholy smile; 
“ though our good name, I trust, remains.” 

“ *Tis brighter than ever. But, dearest Miss Munro, it is 
time to think less of others, and to make some provision for 
yourself. Military usage, — pride, — that pride on which 
you so much value yourself, demands that your father and 
I should for a little while continue with the troops. Then 
where to seek a proper protector for you against the 
confusion and chances of such a scene? ” 

“ None is necessary,” returned Cora; “ who will dare to 
injure or insult the daughter of such a father, at a time like 
this? ” 

"I would not leave you alone,” continued the youth, 
looking about him in a hurried manner, “ for the command 
of the best regiment in the pay of the king. Remember, 
our Alice is not gifted with all your firmness, and God only 
knows the terror she might endure.” 

“ You may he right,” Cora replied, smiling again, hut 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 209 

far more sadly than before. “ Listen! chance has already 
sent us a friend when he is most needed.” 

Duncan did listen, and on the instant comprehended her 
meaning. The low and serious sounds of the sacred music, 
so well known to the eastern provinces, caught his ear, and 
instantly drew him to an apartment in an adjacent building, 
which had already been deserted by its customary tenants. 
There he found David, pouring out his pious feelings 
through the only medium in which he ever indulged. Dun- 
can waited, until, by the cessation of the movement of the 
hand, he believed the strain was ended, when, by touching 
his shoulder, he drew the attention of the other to himself, 
and in a few words explained his wishes. 

“ Even so,” replied the single-minded disciple of the 
King of Israel, when the young man had ended; “ I have 
found much that is comely and melodious in the maidens, 
and it is fitting that we who have consorted in so much 
peril, should abide together in peace. I will attend them 
when I have completed my morning praise, to which noth- 
ing is now wanting but the doxology. Wilt thou bear a 
part, friend? The metre is common, and the tune, South- 
well/ ” 

Then, extending the little volume, and giving the pitch 
of the air anew with considerate attention, David recom- 
menced and finished his strains with a fixedness of manner 
that it was not easy to interrupt. Heyward was fain to wait 
until the verse was ended; when, seeing David relieving 
himself from his spectacles, and replacing the hook, he 
continued, — 

“ It will he your duty to see that none dare to approach 
the ladies with any rude intention, or to offer insult or 
taunt at the misfortune of their brave father. In this task 
you will he seconded hy the domestics of their household.” 

“ Even so.” 

“ It is possible that the Indians and stragglers of the 
enemy may intrude, in which case you will remind them of 
the terms of the capitulation, and threaten to report their 
conduct to Montcalm. A word will suffice.” 

“ If not, I have that here which shall,” returned David, 
exhibiting his hook, with an air innvhich meekness and con- 
fidence were singularly blended. “ Here are words which, 
14 


210 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


uttered, or rather thundered, with proper emphasis, and in 
measured time, shall quiet the most unruly temper: — 

“ * Why rage the heathen furiously?’” — 

“ Enough,” said Heyward, interrupting the burst of his 
musical invocation: “ we understand each other; it is time 
that we should now assume our respective duties.” 

Gamut cheerfully assented, and together they sought the 
females. Cora received her new and somewhat extraordi- 
nary protector courteously at least; and even the pallid 
features of Alice lighted again with some of their native 
archness as she thanked Heyward for his care. Duncan 
took occasion to assure them he had done the best that cir- 
cumstances permitted, and, as he believed, quite enough for 
the security of their feelings; of danger there was none. 
He then spoke gladly of his intention to rejoin them the 
moment he had led the advance a few miles towards the 
Hudson, and immediately took his leave. 

By this time the signal of departure had been given, and 
the head of the English column was in motion. The sisters 
started at the sound, and, glancing their eyes .around, they 
saw the white uniforms of the French grenadiers, who 
had already taken possession of the gates of the fort. At 
that moment an enormous cloud seemed to pass suddenly 
above their heads, and, looking upward, they discovered 
that they stood beneath the wide folds of the standard of 
France. 

“ Let us go,” said Cora; “ this is no longer a fit place for 
the children of an English officer.” 

Alice clung to the arm of her sister, and together they 
left the parade, accompanied by the moving throng that 
surrounded them. 

As they passed the gates, the French officers, who had 
learned their rank, bowed often and low, forbearing, how- 
ever, to intrude those attentions which they saw, with 
peculiar tact, might not he agreeable. As every vehicle 
and each beast of burden was occupied by the sick and 
wounded, Cora had decided to endure the fatigues of a foot 
march, rather than interfere with their comforts. Indeed, 
many a maimed and feeble soldier was compelled to drag 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


211 


his exhausted limbs in the rear of the columns, for the want 
of the necessary means of conveyance in that wilderness. 
The whole, however, was in motion; the weak and wounded, 
groaning and in suffering; their comrades, silent and 
sullen; and the women and children in terror, they knew 
not of what. 

As the confused and timid throng left the protecting 
mounds of the fort, and issued on the open plain, the 
whole scene was at once presented to their eyes. At a 
little distance on the right, and somewhat in the rear, the 
Trench army stood to their arms, Montcalm having col- 
lected his parties, so soon as his guards had possession of 
the works. They were attentive but silent observers of the 
proceedings of the vanquished, failing in none of the stip- 
ulated military honors, and offering no taunt or insult, 
in their success, to their less fortunate foes. Living masses 
of the English, to the amount in the whole of near three 
thousand, were moving slowly across the plain towards the 
common centre, and gradually approached each other as 
they converged to the point of their march, — a vista cut 
through the lofty trees, where the road to the Hudson 
entered the forest. Along the sweeping borders of the 
woods hung a dark cloud of savages, eying the passage of 
their enemies, and hovering, at a distance, like vultures 
who were only kept from swooping on their prey by the 
presence and restraint of a superior army. A few had 
straggled among the conquered columns, where they stalked 
in sullen discontent; attentive, though as yet passive, 
observers of the moving multitude. 

The advance, with Heyward at its head, had already 
reached the defile, and was slowly disappearing, when the 
attention of Cora was drawn to a collection of stragglers, by 
the sounds of contention. A truant provincial was paying 
the forfeit of his disobedience by being plundered of those 
very effects which had caused him to desert his place in the 
ranks. The man was of powerful frame, and too avaricious 
to part with his goods without a struggle. Individuals from 
either party interfered; the one side to prevent, and the 
other to aid in the robbery. Voices grew loud and angry, 
and a hundred savages appeared, as it were by magic, where 
a dozen only had been seen a minute before. It was then 


212 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


that Cora saw the form of Magua gliding among his coun- 
trymen, and speaking with his fatal and artful eloquence. 
The mass of women and children stopped, and hovered 
together like alarmed and fluttering birds. But the cupid- 
ity of the Indian was soon gratified, and the different bodies 
again moved slowly onward. 

The savages now fell back, and seemed content to let 
their enemies advance without further molestation. But 
as the female crowd approached them, the gaudy colors 
of a shawl attracted the eyes of a wild and untutored 
Huron. He advanced to seize it, without the least hesita- 
tion. The woman, more in terror than through love of the 
ornament, wrapped her child in the coveted article, and 
folded both more closely to her bosom. Cora was in the 
act of speaking, with an intent to advise the woman to 
abandon the trifle, when the savage relinquished his hold 
of the shawl, and tore the screaming infant from her arms. 
Abandoning everything to the greedy grasp of those around 
her, the mother darted, with distraction in her mien, to 
reclaim her child. The Indian smiled grimly, and extended 
one hand, in sign of a willingness to exchange, while with 
the other he flourished the babe over his head, holding ft 
by the feet as if to enhance the value of the ransom. 

“Here — here — there — all — any — everything! 99 ex- 
claimed the breathless woman; tearing the lighter articles 
of dress from her person, with ill-directed and trembling 
fingers; “ take all, but give me my babe ! 99 

The savage spurned the worthless rags; and, perceiving 
that the shawl had already become a prize to another, his 
bantering but sullen smile changing to a gleam of ferocity, 
he dashed the head of the infant against a rock and cast 
its quivering remains to her very feet. For an instant, the 
mother stood, like a statue of despair, looking wildly down 
at the unseemly object which had so lately nestled in her 
bosom and smiled in her face; and then she raised her eyes 
and countenance towards heaven, as if calling on God to 
curse the perpetrator of the foul deed. She was spared the 
sin of such a prayer; for, maddened at his disappointment, 
and excited at the sight of blood, the Huron mercifully 
drove his tomahawk into her own brain. The mother 
sank under the blow, and fell, grasping at her child, in 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 213 

death, with the same engrossing love that had caused her to 
cherish it when living. 

At that dangerous moment Magua placed his hands to his 
mouth, and raised the fatal and appalling whoop. The 
scattered Indians started at the well-known cry, as coursers 
bound at the signal to quit the goal; and, directly, there 
arose such a yell along the plain, and through the arches of 
the wood, as seldom burst from human lips before. They 
who heard it listened with a curdling horror at the heart, 
little inferior to that dread which may be expected to at- 
tend the blasts of the final summons. 

More than two thousand raving savages broke from the 
forest at the signal, and threw themselves across the fatal 
plain with instinctive alacrity. We shall not dwell on the 
revolting horrors that succeeded. Death was everywhere, 
and in his most terrific and disgusting aspects. Resistance 
only served to inflame the murderers, who inflicted their 
furious blows long after their victims were beyond the 
power of their resentment. The flow of blood might he 
likened to the outbreaking of a torrent; and, as the natives 
became heated and maddened by the sight, many among 
them even kneeled to the earth, and drank freely, exult- 
ingly, hellishly, of the crimson tide . 1 

The trained bodies of the troops threw themselves 
quickly into solid masses, endeavoring to awe their assail- 
ants by the imposing appearance of a military front. The 
experiment in some measure succeeded, though far too 
many suffered their unloaded muskets to he torn from their 
hands, in the vain hope of appeasing the savages. 

In such a scene none had leisure to note the fleeting mo- 
ments. It might have been ten minutes (it seemed an age), 
that the sisters had stood riveted to one spot, horror- 
stricken and nearly helpless. When the first blow was 
struck, their screaming companions had pressed upon them 
in a body, rendering flight impossible; and now that fear 
or death had scattered most, if not all, from around them, 
they saw no avenue open but such as conducted to the 
tomahawks of their foes. On every side arose shrieks, 
groans, exhortations, and curses. At this moment Alice 
caught a glimpse of the vast form of her father, moving 

1 See Suggestions to Teachers, concerning subjects for debate. 


214 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOEICANS 


rapidly across the plain, in the direction of the French 
army. He was, in truth, proceeding to Montcalm, fearless 
of every danger, to claim the tardy escort for which he had 
before conditioned. Fifty glittering axes and barbed 
spears were offered unheeded at his life, but the savages 
respected his rank and calmness, even in their fury. The 
dangerous weapons were brushed aside by the still nervous 
arm of the veteran, or fell of themselves, after menacing an 
act that it would seem no one had courage to perform. 
Fortunately, the vindictive Magua was searching for his 
victim in the very hand the veteran had just quitted. 

“ Father — father — we are here! ” shrieked Alice, as he 
passed, at no great distance, without appearing to heed 
them. “ Come to us, father, or we die! ” 

The cry was repeated, and in terms and tones that might 
have melted a heart of stone, hut it was unanswered. Once, 
indeed, the old man appeared to catch the sounds, for he 
paused and listened; hut Alice had dropped senseless on the 
earth, and Cora had sunk at her side, hovering in untiring 
tenderness over her lifeless form. Munro shook his head in 
disappointment, and proceeded, bent on the high duty of 
his station. 

“ Lady,” said Gamut, who, helpless and useless as he was, 
had not yet dreamed of deserting his trust, “ it is the jubi- 
lee of the devils, and this is not a meet place for Christians 
to tarry in. Let us up and fly.” 

“ Go,” said Cora, still gazing at her unconscious sister; 
“ save thyself. To me thou canst not he of further use.” 

David comprehended the unyielding character of her 
resolution, by the simple hut expressive gesture that accom- 
panied her words. He gazed, for a moment, at the dusky 
forms that were acting their hellish rites on every side of 
him, and his tall person grew more erect, while his chest 
heaved, and every feature swelled, and seemed to speak 
with the power of the feelings by which he was governed. 

“ If the J ewish boy might tame the evil spirit of Saul by 
the sound of his harp, and the words of sacred song, it may 
not he amiss,” he said, “ to try the potency of music 
here.” 

Then raising his voice to its highest tones, he poured 
out a strain so powerful as to he heard even amid the din of 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


215 


that bloody field. More than one savage rushed towards 
them, thinking to rifle the unprotected sisters of their 
attire, and hear away their scalps; but when they found 
this strange and unmoved figure riveted to his post, they 
paused to listen. Astonishment soon changed to admira- 
tion, and they passed on to other, and less courageous vic- 
tims, openly expressing their satisfaction at the firmness 
with which the white warrior sang his death song. En- 
couraged and deluded by his success, David exerted all his 
powers to extend what he believed so holy an influence. 
The unwonted sounds caught the ears of a distant savage, 
who flew raging from group to group, like one who, scorn- 
ing to touch the vulgar herd, hunted for some victim more 
worthy of his renown. It was Magua, who uttered a yell 
of pleasure when he beheld his ancient prisoners again at 
his mercy. 

“ Come,” he said, laying his soiled hands on the dress of 
Cora, “ the wigwam of the Huron is still open. Is it not 
better than this place? ” 

“ Away! ” cried Cora, veiling her eyes from his revolting 
aspect. 

The Indian laughed tauntingly, as he held up his reek- 
ing hand, and answered, — “It is red, but it comes from 
white veins! ” 

“ Monster! there is blood, oceans of blood, upon thy 
soul; thy spirit has moved this scene.” 

“ Magua is a great chief! ” returned the exulting savage; 
“ will the dark hair go to his tribe? ” 

“ Never! strike, if thou wilt, and complete thy revenge.” 

He hesitated a moment; and then catching the light and 
senseless form of Alice in his arms, the subtle Indian moved 
swiftly across the plain towards the woods. 

“Hold!” shrieked Cora, following wildly on his foot- 
steps; “release the child! wretch! what is’t you do?” 

But Magua was deaf to her voice; or rather he knew his 
power, and was determined to maintain it. 

“Stay — lady — stay,” called Gamut, after the uncon- 
scious Cora. “ The holy charm is beginning to be felt, 
and soon shalt thou see this horrid tumult stilled.” 

Perceiving that, in his turn, he was unheeded, the faith- 
ful David followed the distracted sister, raising his voice 


216 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


again in sacred song, and sweeping the air to the measure, 
with his long arm, in diligent accompaniment. In this 
manner they traversed the plain, through the flying, the 
wounded, and the dead. The fierce Huron was, at any 
time, sufficient for himself and the victim that he bore; 
though Cora would have fallen, more than once, under the 
blows of her savage enemies hut for the extraordinary being 
who stalked in her rear, and who now appeared to the 
astonished natives gifted with the protecting spirit of mad- 
ness. 

Magua, who knew how to avoid the more pressing dan- 
gers, and also to elude pursuit, entered the woods through 
a low ravine, where he quickly found the Narragansetts, 
which the travellers had abandoned so shortly before, await- 
ing his appearance, in custody of a savage as fierce and as 
malign in his expression as himself. Laying Alice on one 
of the horses, he made a sign to Cora to mount the other. 

Notwithstanding the horror excited by the presence of 
her captor, there was a present relief in escaping from the 
bloody scene enacting on the plain, to which Cora could not 
be altogether insensible. She took her seat, and held forth 
her arms for her sister, with an air of entreaty and love that 
even the Huron could not deny. Placing Alice, then, on 
the same animal with Cora, he seized the bridle, and com- 
menced his route by plunging deeper into the forest. 
David, perceiving that he was left alone, utterly dis- 
regarded, as a subject too worthless even to destroy, threw 
his long limb across the saddle of the beast they had de- 
serted, and made such progress in the pursuit as the 
difficulties of the path permitted. 

They soon began to ascend, but as the motion had a ten- 
dency to revive the dormant faculties of her sister, the 
attention of Cora was too much divided between the ten- 
derest solicitude in her behalf, and in listening to the cries 
which were still too audible on the plain, to note the direc- 
tion in which they journeyed. When, however, they gained 
the flattened surface of the mountain-top, and approached 
the eastern precipice, she recognized the spot to which she 
had once before been led under the more friendly auspices 
of the scout. Here Magua suffered them to dismount; and, 
notwithstanding their own captivity, the curiosity which 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


217 


seems inseparable from horror induced them to gaze at the 
sickening sight below. 

The cruel work was still unchecked. On every side the 
captured were flying before their relentless persecutors, 
while the armed columns of the Christian King stood fast 
in an apathy which has never been explained, and which 
has left an immovable blot on the otherwise fair escutcheon 
of their leader. Nor was the sword of death stayed until 
cupidity got the mastery of revenge. Then, indeed, the 
shrieks of the wounded and the yells of their murderers 
grew less frequent, until, finally, the cries of horror were 
lost to their ear, or were drowned in the loud, long, and 
piercing whoops of the triumphant savages.* 

* The accounts of the number who fell in this unhappy affair vary 
between five and fifteen hundred. [Cooper’s note.] 


CHAPTER XVIII 


“ Why, any thing: 

An honorable murderer, if you will ; 

For naught did I in hate, but all in honor.” 

Othello. 

The bloody and inhuman scene rather incidentally 
mentioned than described in the preceding chapter is con- 
spicuous in the pages of colonial history by the merited 
title of “ the massacre of William Henry.” It so far 
deepened the stain which a previous and very similar event 
had left upon the reputation of the French commander, 
that it was not entirely erased by his early and glorious 
death. It is now becoming obscured by time; and thou- 
sands who know that Montcalm died like a hero on the 
plains of Abraham have yet to learn how much he was 
deficient in that moral courage without which no man can 
be truly great. Pages might be written to prove, from this 
illustrious example, the defects of human excellence; to 
show how easy it is for generous sentiments, high courtesy, 
and chivalrous courage to lose their influence beneath the 
chilling blight of selfishness, and to exhibit to the world a 
man who was great in all the minor attributes of character, 
but who was found wanting when it became necessary to 
prove how much principle is superior to policy. But the 
task would exceed our prerogatives; and, as history, like 
love, is so apt to surround her heroes with an atmosphere 
of imaginary brightness, it is probable that Louis de Saint 
Veran will be viewed by posterity only as the gallant 
defender of his country, while his cruel apathy on the 
shores of the Oswego and of the Horican will be forgotten. 
Deeply regretting this weakness on the part of a sister 
muse, we shall at once retire from her sacred precincts, 
within the proper limits of our own humble vocation. 

The third day from the capture of the fort was drawing 
to a close, but the business of the narrative must still detain 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


219 


the reader on the shores of the holy lake.” When last 
seen, the environs of the works were filled with violence 
and uproar. They were now possessed by stillness and 
death. The blood-stained conquerors had departed; and 
their camp, which had so lately rung with the merry re- 
joicings of a victorious army, lay a silent and deserted city 
of huts. The fortress was a smouldering ruin; charred 
rafters, fragments of exploded artillery, and rent mason- 
work covering its earthen mounds in confused disorder. 

A frightful change had also occurred in the season. The 
sun had hid its warmth behind an impenetrable mass of 
vapor, and hundreds of human forms, which had black- 
ened beneath the fierce heats of August, were stiffening in 
their deformity before the blasts of a premature November. 
The curling and spotless mists which had been seen sailing 
above the hills towards the north were now returning in 
an interminable dusky sheet that was urged along by the 
fury of a tempest. The crowded mirror of the Horican w r as 
gone; and, in its place, the green and angry waters lashed 
the shores, as if indignantly casting back its impurities to 
the polluted strand. Still, the clear fountain retained a 
portion of its charmed influence, but it reflected only the 
sombre gloom that fell from the impending heavens. That 
humid and congenial atmosphere which commonly adorned 
the view, veiling its harshness and softening its asperities, 
had disappeared, and the northern air poured across the 
waste of water so harsh and unmingled that nothing was 
left to be conjectured by the eye or fashioned by the fancy. 

The fiercer element had cropped the verdure of the 
plain, which looked as though it were scathed by the con- 
suming lightning. But, here and there, a dark green 
tuft rose in the midst of the desolation; the earliest fruits 
of a soil that had been fattened with human blood. The 
whole landscape, which, seen by a favoring light and in a 
genial temperature, had been found so lovely, appeared 
now like some pictured allegory of life, in which objects 
were arrayed in their harshest but truest colors, and with- 
out the relief of any shadowing. 

The solitary and arid blades of grass arose from the 
passing gusts fearfully perceptible; the bold and rocky 
mountains were too distinct in their barrenness, and the eye 


220 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


even sought relief, in vain, by attempting to pierce the 
illimitable void of heaven, which was shut to its gaze by the 
dusky sheet of ragged and driving vapor. 

The wind blew unequally; sometimes sweeping heavily 
along the ground, seeming to whisper its. moanings in the 
cold ears of the dead; then, rising in a shrill and mournful 
whistling, it entered the forest with a rush that filled the 
air with the leaves and branches it scattered in its path. 
Amid the unnatural shower a *few hungry ravens struggled 
with the gale; but no sooner was the green ocean of woods, 
which stretched beneath them, passed, than they gladly 
stopped, at random, to 1 their hideous banquet. 

In short, it was the scene of wildness and desolation; and 
it appeared as if all who had profanely entered it had been 
stricken, at a blow, by the relentless arm of death. But the 
prohibition had ceased; and for the first time since the per- 
petrators of those foul deeds which had assisted to disfigure 
the scene were gone, living human beings had now pre- 
sumed to approach the place. 

About an hour before the setting of the sun, on the day 
already mentioned, the forms of five men might have been 
seen issuing from the narrow vista of trees, where the path 
to the Hudson entered the forest, and advancing in the 
direction of the ruined works. At first their progress was 
slow and guarded, as though they entered with reluctance 
amid the horrors of the spot, or dreaded the renewal of its 
frightful incidents. A light figure preceded the rest of 
the party, with the caution and activity of a native; ascend- 
ing every hillock to reconnoitre, and indicating, by ges- 
tures, to his companions, the route he deemed it most pru- 
dent to pursue. Nor were those in the rear wanting in 
every caution and foresight known to forest warfare. One 
among them, he also was an Indian, moved a little on one 
flank, and watched the margin of the woods, with eyes long 
accustomed to read the smallest sign of danger. The re- 
maining three were white, though clad in vestments 
adapted, both in quality and color, to their present hazard- 
ous pursuit, — that of hanging on the skirts of a retiring 
army in the wilderness. 

1 This use of “ to ” seems unusual, but is not unlike the colloquial 
“stopped to dinner, ” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


221 


The effects produced by the appalling sights that con- 
stantly arose in their path to the lake shore were as differ- 
ent as the characters of the respective individuals who 
composed the party. The youth in front threw serious hut 
furtive glances at the mangled victims, as he stepped lightly 
across the plain, afraid to exhibit his feelings, and yet too 
inexperienced to quell entirely their sudden and powerful 
influence. His red associate, however, was superior to such 
a weakness. He passed the groups of dead with a steadi- 
ness of purpose, and an eye so calm, that nothing but long • 
and inveterate practice could enable him to maintain . 1 The 
sensations produced in the minds of even the white men 
were different, though uniformly sorrowful. One, whose 
gray locks and furrowed lineaments, blending with a mar- 
tial air and tread, betrayed, in spite of the disguise of a 
woodsman’s dress, a man long experienced in scenes of war, 
was not ashamed to groan aloud, whenever a spectacle of 
more than usual horror came under his view. The young 
man at his elbow shuddered, but seemed to suppress Ms 
feelings in tenderness to his companion. Of them all, 
the straggler who brought up the rear appeared alone to 
betray his real thoughts, without fear of observation or 
dread of consequences. He gazed at the most appalling 
sight with eyes and muscles that knew not how to waver, 
but with execrations so bitter and deep as to denote how 
much he denounced the crime of his enemies. 

The reader will perceive at once, in these respective 
characters, the Mohicans and their white friend, the scout, 
together with Munro and Heyward. It was, in truth, the 
father in quest of his children, attended by the youth who 
felt so deep a stake in their happiness, and those brave and 
trusty foresters who had already proved their skill and 
fidelity through the trying scenes related. 

When Uncas, who moved in front, had reached the centre 
of the plain, he raised a cry that drew his companions in 
a body to the spot. The young warrior had halted over a 
group of females who lay in a cluster, a confused mass of 
dead. 'Notwithstanding the revolting horror of the exhibi- 
tion, Munro and Heyward flew towards the festering heap, 

1 This sentence illustrates the hurried inaccuracy which Cooper’s 
writing so often shows. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


m 

endeavoring, with a love that no unseemliness could ex- 
tinguish, to discover whether any vestiges of those they 
sought were to be seen among the tattered and many-col- 
ored garments. The father and lover found instant relief 
in the search; though each was condemned again to ex- 
perience the misery of an uncertainty that was hardly less 
insupportable than the most revolting truth. They were 
standing, silent and thoughtful, around the melancholy 
pile, when the scout approached. Eying the sad spectacle 
• with an angry countenance, the sturdy woodsman, for the 
first time since his entering the plain, spoke intelligibly and 
aloud: — 

“ I have been on many a shocking field, and have fol- 
lowed a trail of blood for many miles,” he said, “ but never 
have I found the hand of the devil so plain as it is here to 
be seen! Revenge is an Indian feeling , 1 and all who know 
me know that there is no cross in my veins; but this much 
will I say — here, in the face of heaven, and with the power 
of the Lord so manifest in this howling wilderness, — that 
should these Frenchers ever trust themselves again within 
the range of a ragged bullet, there is one rifle shall play its 
part, so long as flint will fire or powder burn! I leave the 
tomahawk and knife to such as have a natural gift to use 
them. What say you, Chingachgook,” he added in Dela- 
ware; “ shall the Hurons boast of this to their women when 
the deep snows come ? ” 

A gleam of resentment flashed across the dark lineaments 
of the Mohican chief: he loosened his knife in his sheath; 
and then turning calmly from the sight, his countenance 
settled into a repose as deep as if he never knew the insti- 
gation of passion. 

“ Montcalm! Montcalm!” continued the deeply resent- 
ful and less self -restrained scout; “ they say a time must 
come, when all the deeds done in the flesh will be seen at 
a single look; and that by eyes cleared from mortal infir- 
mities. Woe betide the wretch who is born to behold -this 
plain, with the judgment hanging about his soul! JIa — as 

1 This chapter, together with the preceding one, would seem to 
leave little ground for the argument that Cooper conceals the baser 
traits of the Indians. Whether he magnifies their good qualities is, 
of course, another question. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


223 


I am a man of white blood, yonder lies a redskin, without 
the hair of his head where nature rooted it! Look to him, 
Delaware; it may be one of your missing people; and he 
should have burial like a stout warrior. I see it in your 
eye, Sagamore: a Huron pays for this, afore the fall winds 
have blown away the scent of the blood! ” 

Chingachgook approached the mutilated form, and turn- 
ing it over, he found the distinguishing marks of one of 
those six allied tribes, or nations, as they were called, who, 
while they fought in the English ranks, were so deadly hos- 
tile to his own people. Spurning the loathsome object 
with his foot, he turned from it with the same indifference 
he would have quitted a brute carcass. The scout com- 
prehended the action, and very deliberately pursued his 
own way, continuing, however, his denunciations against 
the French commander in the same resentful strain. 

“ Nothing but vast wisdom and onlimited power should 
dare to sweep off men in multitudes,” he added; “ for it is 
only the one that can know the necessity of the judgment; 
and what is there, short of the other, that can replace the 
creatures of the Lord? I hold it a sin to kill the second 
buck afore the first is eaten, unless a march in the front, or 
an ambushment, he contemplated. It is a different matter 
with a few warriors in open and ragged fight, for Tis their 
gift to die with the rifle or the tomahawk in hand; accord- 
ing as their natures may happen to he, white or red. TTncas, 
come this way, lad, and let the ravens settle upon the 
Mingo. I know, from often seeing it, that they have a 
craving for the flesh of an Oneida; and it is as well to let 
the bird follow the gift of its natural appetite.” 

“ Hugh! ” exclaimed the young Mohican, rising on the 
extremities of his feet, and gazing intently in his front, 
frightening the raven to some other prey, by the sound and 
the action. 

“What is it, boy?” whispered the scout, lowering his 
tall form into a crouching attitude, like a panther about to 
take his leap; “ God send it he a tardy Frencher, skulking 
for plunder. I do believe ‘Killdeer* would take an on- 
common range to-day! ” 

Uncas, without making any reply, hounded away from 
the spot, and in the next instant he was seen tearing from 


224 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


a bush, and waving in triumph, a fragment of the green 
riding- veil of Cora. The movement, the exhibition, and 
the cry, which again burst from the lips of the young Mo- 
hican, instantly drew the whole party about him. 

“ My child! ” said Munro, speaking quick and wildly; 
“ give me my child! ” 

“ Uncas will try,” was the short and touching answer. 

The simple but meaning assurance was lost on the father, 
who seized the piece of gauze, and crushed it in his hand, 
while his eyes roamed fearfully among the bushes, as if 
he equally dreaded and hoped for the secrets they might 
reveal. 

“ Here are no dead,” said Heyward; “ the storm seems 
not to have passed this way.” 

“ That’s manifest; and clearer than the heavens above 
our heads,” returned the undisturbed scout; “but either 
she, or they that have robbed her, have 1 passed the bush; 
for I remember the rag she wore to hide her face that all 
did love to look upon. Uncas, you are right; the dark- 
hair has been here, and she has fled like a frightened fawn 
to the wood; none who could fly would remain to be mur- 
dered. Let us search for the marks she left; for to Indian 
eyes I sometimes think even a humming-bird leaves his 
trail in the air.” 

The young Mohican darted away at the suggestion, and 
the scout had hardly done speaking before the former raised 
a cry of success from the margin of the forest. On reach- 
ing the spot, the anxious party perceived another portion 
of the veil fluttering on the lower branch of a beech. . 

“ Softly, softly,” said the scout, extending his long rifle 
in front of the eager Heyward; “ we now. know our work, 
but the beauty of the trail must not be deformed. A step 
too soon may give us hours of trouble. We have them, 
though; that much is beyond denial.” 

“Bless ye, bless ye, worthy man!” exclaimed Munro; 
“ whither, then, have they fled, and where are my babes? ” 

“ The path they have taken depends on many chances. 
If they have gone alone, they are quite as likely to move in 

1 The attention of the student may be called to the question whether 
“ have ” is the correct word. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


225 


a circle as straight , 1 and they may be within a dozen miles 
of us; but if the Hurons, or any of the French Indians, 
have laid hands on them, Tis probable they are now near 
the borders of the Canadas. But what matters that?” 
continued the deliberate scout, observing the powerful anx- 
iety and disappointment the listeners exhibited; “ here are 
the Mohicans and I on one end of the trail, and, rely on it, 
we find the other, though they should he a hundred leagues 
asunder! Gently, gently, Uncas, you are as impatient as a 
man in the settlements; you forget that light feet leave but 
faint marks! ” 

“ Hugh! ” exclaimed Chingachgook, who had been occu- 
pied in examining an opening that had been evidently made 
through the low underbrush which skirted the forest; and 
who now stood erect, as he pointed downwards, in the atti- 
tude and with the air of a man who beheld a disgusting 
serpent. 

“ Here is the palpable impression of the footstep of a 
man,” cried Heyward, bending over the indicated spot; 
“ he has trod in the margin of this pool, and the mark 
cannot be mistaken. They are captives.” 

“ Better so than left to starve in the wilderness,” returned 
the scout; “ and they will leave a wider trail. I would 
wager fifty beaver skins against as many flints that the 
Mohicans and I enter their wigwams within the month! 
Stoop to it, Uncas, and try what you can make of the moc- 
casin; for moccasin it plainly is, and no shoe.” 

The young Mohican bent over the track, and, removing 
the scattered leaves from around the place, he examined it 
with much of that sort of scrutiny that a money-dealer, in 
these days of pecuniary doubts, would bestow on a sus- 
pected due-bill. At length he arose from his knees, satis- 
fied with the result of the examination. 

“ Well, boy,” demanded the attentive scout, “ what does 
it say? can you make anything of the tell-tale? ” 

“ Le Renard Subtil! ” 

“ Ha! that rampaging devil again! there never will be 
an end of his loping till ‘ Killdeer ? has said a friendly word 
to him.” 

1 Every woodsman knows the tendency of those lost in a wilderness 
to move in a circle. 


226 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


Heyward reluctantly admitted the truth of this intelli- 
gence, and now expressed rather his hopes than his doubts 
by saying — 

“ One moccasin is so much like another, it is probable 
there is some mistake.” 

“ One moccasin like another! you may as well say that 
one foot is like another; though we all know that some are 
long, and others short; some broad, and others narrow; 
some with high, and some with low insteps; some in-toed, 
and some out. One moccasin is no more like another than 
one book is like another; though they who can read in one 
are seldom able to tell the marks of the other . 1 Which is 
all ordered for the best, giving to every man his natural 
advantages. Let me get down to it, Uncas; neither book 
nor moccasin is the worse for having two opinions, instead 
of one.” The scout stooped to the task, and instantly 
added, “ You are right, boy; here is the patch we saw so 
often in the other chase. And the fellow will drink when 
he can get an opportunity: your drinking Indian always 
learns to walk with a wider toe than the natural savage, it 
being the gift of a drunkard to straddle, whether of white 
or red skin. ’Tis just the length and breadth too! look 
at it, Sagamore: you measured the prints ‘more than once, 
when we hunted the varmints from Glenn’s to the health- 
springs.” 

Chingachgook complied; and after finishing his short 
examination he arose, and with a quiet demeanor he 
merely pronounced the word — 

“ Magua! ” 

“ Ay, ’tis a settled thing; here then have passed the 
dark-hair and Magua.” 

“ And not Alice?” demanded Heyward. 

“ Of her we have not yet seen the signs,” returned the 
scout, looking closely around at the trees, the bushes, and 
the ground. “ What have we there? Uncas, bring hither 
the thing you see dangling from yonder thorn-bush.” 

When the Indian had complied, the scout received the 
prize, and, holding it on high, he laughed in his silent but 
heartfelt manner. 

1 No novelist has surpassed Cooper in recording the pioneer’s, or 
the Indian’s, minute observation of signs. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 227 

“ ’Tis the tooting we’pon of the singer! now we shall 
have a trail a priest might travel/’ he said. “ Uncas, look 
for the marks of a shoe that is long enough to uphold six 
feet two of tottering human flesh. I begin to have some 
hopes of the fellow, since he has given up squalling to fol- 
low some better trade.” 

“ At least, he has been faithful to his trust,” said Hey- 
ward; “ and Cora and Alice are not without a friend.” 

“ Yes,” said Hawkeye, dropping his rifle, and leaning on 
it with an air of visible contempt, “ he will do their singing. 
Can he slay a buck for their dinner, journey by the moss on 
the beeches, or cut the throat of a Huron? If not, the first 
catbird * he meets is the cleverest of the two. Well, hoy, 
any signs of such a foundation? ” 

“ Here is something like the footstep of one who has 
worn a shoe; can it he that of our friend?” 

“ Touch the leaves lightly, or you’ll disconsart the forma- 
tion. That! that is the print of a foot, hut ’tis the dark- 
hair’s; and small it is, too, for one of such a noble height 
and grand appearance. The singer would cover it with his 
heel.” 

“ Where! let me look on the footsteps of my child,” said 
Munro, shoving the hushes aside, and bending fondly over 
the nearly obliterated impression. Though the tread, 
which had left the mark, had been light and rapid, it was 
still plainly visible. The aged soldier examined it with 
eyes that grew dim as he gazed; nor did he rise from his 
stooping posture until Heyward saw that he had watered 
the trace of his daughter’s passage with a scalding tear. 
Willing to divert a distress which threatened each moment 
to break through the restraint of appearances by giving the 
veteran something to do, the young man said to the 
scout, — 

“ As we now possess these infallible signs, let us com- 

* The powers of the American mocking-bird are generally known. 
But the true mocking-bird is not found so far north as the State of 
New York, where it has, however, two substitutes of inferior excel- 
lence: the catbird, so often named by the scout, and the bird vul- 
garly called ground -thresher. Either of these two last birds is 
superior to the nightingale, or the lark, though, in general, the 
American birds are less musical than those of Europe. [Cooper’s 
note.] 


228 THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 

mence our march. A moment, at such a time, will appear 
an age to the captives.” 

“ It is not the swiftest-leaping deer that gives the long- 
est chase,” returned Hawkeye, without moving his eyes 
from the different marks that had come under his view; 
“ we know that the rampaging Huron has passed, — and the 
dark hair, — and the singer, — but where is she of the yellow 
locks and blue eyes? Though little, and far from being as 
bold as her sister, she is fair to the view, and pleasant in 
discourse. Has she no friend, that none care for her? ” 

“ God forbid she should ever want hundreds! Are we 
not now in her pursuit? For one, I will never cease the 
search till she be found.” 

“ In that case we may have to journey by different paths; 
for here she has not passed, light and little as her footstep 
would be.” 

Heyward drew back, all his ardor to proceed seeming to 
vanish on the instant. Without attending to this sudden 
change in the other’s humor, the scout, after musing a 
moment, continued, — 

“ There is no woman in this wilderness could leave such 
a print as that, but the dark-hair or her sister. We know 
that the first has been here, but where are the signs of the 
other? Let us push deeper on the trail, and if nothing 
offers, we must go back to the plain and strike another 
scent. Move on, Uncas, and keep your eyes on the dried 
leaves. I will watch the bushes, while your father shall 
run with a low nose to the ground. Move on, friends; the 
sun is getting behind the hills.” 

“ Is there nothing that I can do? ” demanded the anxious 
Heyward. 

“ You! ” repeated the scout, wdio, with his red friends, 
was already advancing with the order he had prescribed; 
“ yes, you can keep in our rear, and be careful not to cross 
the trail.” 

Before they had proceeded many rods, the Indians 
stopped and appeared to gaze at some signs on the earth, 
with more than their usual keenness. Both father and son 
spoke quick and loud, now looking at the object of their 
mutual admiration, and now regarding each other with the 
most unequivocal pleasure. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


229 


“ They have found the little foot! ” exclaimed the scout, 
moving forward, without attending further to his own por- 
tion of the duty. “ What have we here ? An ambushment 
has been planted in the spot ? No, by the truest rifle on the 
frontiers, here have been them one-sided horses again! 
Now the whole secret is out, and all is plain as the north 
star at midnight. Yes, here they have mounted. There 
the beasts have been bound to a sapling, in waiting; and 
yonder runs the broad path away to the north, in full sweep 
for the Canadas.” 

“ But still there are no signs of Alice — of the younger 
Miss Munro,” — said Duncan. 

“ Unless the shining bauble Uncas has just lifted from 
the ground should prove one. Pass it this way, lad, that 
we may look at it.” 

Heyward instantly knew it for a trinket that Alice was 
fond of wearing, and which he recollected, with the tena- 
cious memory of a lover, to have seen, on the fatal morning 
of the massacre, dangling from the fair neck of his mistress. 
He seized the highly prized jewel; and as he proclaimed the 
fact, it vanished from the eyes of the wondering scout, who 
in vain looked for it on the ground, long after it was warmly 
pressed against the beating heart of Duncan. 

“ Pshaw! ” said the disappointed Hawkeye, ceasing to 
rake the leaves with the breech of his rifle; “ Tis a certain 
sign of age, when the sight begins to. weaken. Such a 
glittering gewgaw, and not to be seen! Well, well, I can 
squint along a clouded barrel yet, and that is enough to set- 
tle all disputes between me and the Mingos. I should like 
to find the thing too, if it were only to carry it to the right 
owner, and that would be bringing the two ends of what I 
call a long trail together, — for by this time the broad St. 
Lawrence, or, perhaps, the Great Lakes themselves, are 1 
atwixt us.” 

“ So much the more reason why we should not delay our 
march,” returned Heyward; “ let us proceed.” 

“ Young blood and hot blood, they say, are much the 
same thing. We are not about to start on a squirrel hunt, 

1 Should “ are ” be “ is ”? Young readers should not be trained in 
hypercriticisrn, but, in slow reading, should sometimes consider gram- 
matical questions. 


230 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


or to drive a deer into the Horican, but to outlie for days 
and nights, and to stretch across a wilderness where the feet 
of men seldom go, and where no bookish knowledge would 
carry you through harmless. An Indian never starts on 
such an expedition without smoking over his council-fire; 
and, though a man of white blood, I honor their customs in 
this particular, seeing that they are deliberate and wise. 
We will, therefore, go back, and light our fire to-night in 
the ruins of the old fort, and in the morning we shall be 
fresh and ready to undertake our work like men, and not 
like babbling women or eager boys.” 

Heyward saw, by the manner of the scout, that alterca- 
tion would be useless. Munro had again sunk into that 
sort of apathy which had beset him since his late over- 
whelming misfortunes, and from which he was apparently 
to be roused only by some new and powerful excitement. 
Making a merit of necessity, the young man took the vet- 
eran by the arm, and followed in the footsteps of the In- 
dians and the scout, who had already begun to retrace the 
path which conducted them to the plain. 


CHAPTER XIX 

“ Salar. Why, I am sure, if he forfeit, thou wilt not take his flesh: 
what’s that good for ? 

“Shy. To bait fish withal: if it will feed nothing else, it will feed 
my revenge.” 

Merchant of Venice. 

« 

The shades of evening had come to increase the dreari- 
ness of the place, when the party entered the ruins of 
William Henry. The scout and his companions immedi- 
ately made their preparations to pass the night there; but 
with an earnestness and sobriety of demeanor that betrayed 
how much the unusual horrors they had just witnessed 
worked on even their practised feelings. A few fragments 
of rafters were reared against a blackened wall; and when 
Uncas had covered them slightly with brush, the temporary 
accommodations were deemed sufficient. The young In- 
dian pointed towards his rude hut, when his labor was 
ended; and Heyward, who understood the meaning of the 
silent gesture, gently urged Munro to enter. Leaving the 
bereaved old man alone with his sorrows, Duncan immedi- 
ately returned to the open air, too much excited himself 
to seek the repose he had recommended to his veteran 
friend. 

While Hawkeye and the Indians lighted their fire and 
took their evening’s repast, a frugal meal of dried bear’s 
meat, the young man paid a visit to that curtain of the di- 
lapidated fort which looked out on the sheet of the Horican. 
The wind had fallen, and the waves were already rolling on 
the sandy beach beneath him, in a more regular and tem- 
pered succession.' The clouds, as if tired of their furious 
chase, were breaking asunder; the heavier volumes gather- 
ing in black masses about the horizon, while the lighter 
scud still hurried above the water, or eddied among the 
fops of the mountains, like broken flights of birds hover- 


232 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


ing around their roosts. Here and there a red and fiery 
star struggled through the drifting vapor, furnishing a 
lurid gleam of brightness to the dull aspect of the heavens. 
Within the bosom of the encircling hills an impenetrable 
darkness had already settled; and the plain lay like a vast 
and deserted charnel-house, without omen or whisper to 
disturb the slumbers of its numerous and hapless tenants. 

Of this scene, so chillingly in accordance with the past, 
Duncan stood for many minutes a rapt observer. His eyes 
wandered from the bosom of the mound, where the foresters 
were seated around their glimmering fire, to the fainter 
light which still lingered in the skies, and then rested long 
and anxiously on the embodied gloom which lay like a 
dreary void on that side of him where the dead reposed. 
He soon fancied that inexplicable sounds arose from the 
place, though so indistinct and stolen as to render not only 
their nature but even their existence uncertain. Ashamed 
of his apprehensions, the young man turned towards the 
water, and strove to divert his attentions to the mimic stars 
that dimly glimmered on its moving surface. Still, his 
too conscious ears performed their ungrateful duty, as if 
to warn him of some lurking danger. At length a swift 
trampling seemed quite audibly to rush athwart the dark- 
ness. Unable any longer to quiet his uneasiness, Duncan 
spoke in a low voice to the scout, requesting him to ascend 
the mound to the place where he stood. Hawkeye threw 
his rifle across an arm, and complied, hut with an air so 
unmoved and calm as to prove how much he counted on 
the security of their position. 

“ Listen! ” said Duncan, when the other placed himself 
deliberately at his elbow: “ there are suppressed noises on 
the plain which may show that Montcalm has not yet en- 
tirely deserted his conquest.” 

“ Then ears are better than eyes,” said the undisturbed 
scout, who, having just deposited a portion of hear between 
his grinders, spoke thick and slow, like one whose mouth 
was doubly occupied. “ I myself saw him caged in Ty, 1 
with all his host; for your Frenchers, when they have done 
a clever thing, like to get hack, and have a dance, or a 
merry-making, with the women over their success.” 

1 Fort Ticonderoga, 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


233 


“ I know not. An Indian seldom sleeps in war, and 
plunder may keep a Huron here after his tribe has departed. 
It would be well to extinguish the fire, and have a watch 
— listen! you hear the noise I mean! ” 

“ An Indian more rarely lurks about* the graves. Though 
ready to slay, and not over-regardful of the means, he is 
commonly content with the scalp, unless when blood is hot, 
and temper up; but after the spirit is once fairly gone, he 
forgets his enmity, and is willing to let the dead find their 
natural rest. Speaking of spirits, major, are you of opinion 
that the heaven of a redskin and of us whites will he one 
and the same? ” 

“ No doubt — no doubt. I thought I heard it again! or 
was it the rustling of the leaves in the top of the 
beech? ” 

“ For my own part,” continued Hawkeye, turning his 
face, for a moment, in the direction indicated by Heyward, 
but with a vacant and careless manner, “ I believe that par- 
adise is ordained for happiness; and that men will he in- 
dulged in it according to their dispositions and gifts. I 
therefore judge that a redskin is not far from the truth 
when he believes he is to find them glorious hunting- 
grounds of which his traditions tell; nor, for that matter, 
do I think it would be any disparagement to a man without 
a cross to pass his time — ” 

“ You hear it again? ” interrupted Duncan. 

“ Ay, ay; when food is scarce, and when food is plenty, 
a wolf grows bold,” said the unmoved scout. “ There would 
be picking, too, among the skins of the devils, if there 
was light and time for the sport. But, concerning the life 
that is to come, major: I have heard preachers say, in the 
settlements, that heaven was a place of rest. How men’s 
minds differ as to their ideas of enjoyment. For myself, 
and I say it with reverence to the ordering of Providence, it 
would he no great indulgence to he kept shut up in those 
mansions of which they preach, having a natural longing 
for motion and the chase.” 

Duncan, who was now made to understand the nature of 
the noises he had heard, answered with more attention to 
the subject which the humor of the scout had chosen for 
discussion, by saying, — 


234 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ It is difficult to account for the feelings that may at- 
tend the last great change.” 

“ It would be a change, indeed, for a man who has passed 
his days in the open air,” returned the single-minded scout; 
“ and who has so often broken his fast on the head- waters 
of the Hudson, to sleep within sound of the roaring Mo- 
hawk. But it is a comfort to know we serve a merciful 
Master, though we do it each after his fashion, and with 
great tracts of wilderness atween us — What goes there? ” 

“ Is it not the rushing of the wolves you have men- 
tioned? ” 

Hawkeye slowly shook his head, and beckoned for Dun- 
can to follow him to a spot to which the glare from the fire 
did not extend. When he had taken this precaution, the 
scout placed himself in an attitude of intense attention, and 
listened long and keenly for a repetition of the low sound 
that had so unexpectedly startled him. His vigilance, how- 
ever, seemed exercised in vain; for, after a fruitless pause, 
he whispered to Duncan, — 

“We must give a call to Uncas. The boy has Indian 
senses, and may hear what is hid from us; for, being a 
white-skin, I will not deny my nature.” 

The young Mohican, who was conversing in a low voice 
with his father, started as he heard the moaning of an owl; 
and, springing on his feet, he looked towards the black 
mounds,, as if seeking the place whence the sounds pro- 
ceeded. The scout repeated the call, and in a few moments 
Duncan saw the figure of Uncas stealing cautiously along 
the rampart to the spot where they stood. 

Hawkeye explained his wishes in a very few words, which 
were spoken in the Delaware tongue. So soon as Uncas 
was in possession of the reason why he was summoned, 
he threw himself flat on the turf; where, to the eyes of 
Duncan, he appeared to lie quiet and motionless. Sur- 
prised at the immovable attitude of the young warrior, and 
curious to observe the manner in which he employed his 
faculties to obtain the desired information, Heyward ad- 
vanced a few steps, and bent over the dark object on which 
he had kept his eyes riveted. Then it was he discovered 
that the form of Uncas had vanished, and that he beheld 
only the dark outline of an inequality in the emban.kment. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


235 


“ What has become of the Mohican?” he demanded of 
the scout, stepping back in amazement; “ it was here that I 
saw him fall, and I could have sworn that here he yet 
remained.” 

“ Hist! speak lower; for we know not what ears are 
open, and the Mingos are a quick-witted breed. As for 
Uncas, he is ont on the plain, and the Maqnas, if any such 
are about us, will find their equal.” 

“ You think that Montcalm has not called off all his 
Indians? Let us give the alarm to our companions, that 
we may stand to our arms. Here are five of us, who are 
not unused to meet an enemy.” 

“Hot a word to either, as you value life. Look at the 
Sagamore, how like a grand Indian chief he sits by the fire. 
If there are any skulkers out in the darkness, they will 
never discover by his countenance that we suspect danger 
at hand.” 

“ But they may discover him, and it will prove his death. 
His person can be too plainly seen by the light of that fire, 
and he will become the first and most certain victim.” 

“It is undeniable that now you speak the truth,” re- 
turned the scout, betraying more anxiety than was usual; 
“yet what can be done? A single suspicious look might 
bring on an attack before we are ready to receive it. He 
knows, by the call I gave to Tineas, that we have struck a 
scent: I will tell him that we are on the trail of the Mingos; 
his Indian nature will teach him how to act.” 

The scout applied his fingers to his mouth, and raised a 
low hissing sound that caused Duncan, at first, to start 
aside, believing that he heard a serpent. The head of 
Chingachgook was resting on a hand, as he sat musing by 
himself; but the moment he heard the warning of the ani- 
mal whose name he bore, it arose to an upright position 
and his dark eyes glanced swiftly and keenly on every side 
of him. With this sudden and perhaps involuntary move- 
ment, every appearance of surprise or alarm ended. His 
rifle lay untouched, and apparently unnoticed, within reach 
of his hand. The tomahawk that he had loosened in his 
belt for the sake of ease was even suffered to fall from its 
usual situation to the ground, and his form seemed to sink, 
like that of a man whose nerves and sinews were suffered 


236 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


to relax for the purpose of rest. Cunningly resuming his 
former position, though with a change of hands, as if the 
movement had been made merely to relieve the limb, the 
native awaited the result with a calmness and fortitude that 
none hut an Indian warrior would have known how to 
exercise. 

But Heyward saw that while to a less instructed eye 
the Mohican chief appeared to slumber, his nostrils were 
expanded, his head was turned a little to one side, as if to 
assist the organs of hearing, and that his quick and rapid 
glances ran incessantly over every object within the power 
of his vision. 

“ See the noble fellow! ” whispered Hawkeye, pressing 
the arm of Heyward; “ he knows that a look or a motion 
might disconsart our schemes, and put us at the mercy of 
them imps — ” 

He was interrupted by the flash and report of a rifle. 
The air was filled with sparks of fire around that spot where 
the eyes of Heyward were still fastened with admiration and 
wonder. A second look told him that Chingachgook had 
disappeared in the confusion. In the meantime the scout 
had thrown forward his rifle, like one prepared for service, 
and awaited impatiently the moment when an enemy might 
rise to view. But with the solitary and fruitless attempt 
made on the life of Chingachgook the attack appeared to 
have terminated. Once or twice the listeners thought they 
could distinguish the distant rustling of hushes, as bodies 
of some unknown description rushed through them; nor 
was it long before Hawkeye pointed out the “ scampering 
of the wolves,” as they fled precipitately before the passage 
of some intruder on their proper domains. After an im- 
patient and breathless pause, a plunge was heard in the 
water, and it was immediately followed by the report of 
another rifle. 

“ There goes Uncas! ” said the scout; “ the hoy hears a 
smart piece! I know its crack as well as a father knows 
the language of his child, for I carried the gun myself until 
a better offered.” 

“What can this mean?” demanded Duncan: “we are 
watched, and, as it would seem, marked for destruction.” 

“ Yonder scattered brand can witness that no good was 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 237 

intended, and this- Indian will testify that no harm has been 
done,” returned the scout, dropping his rifle across his arm 
again, and following Chingachgook, who just then reap- 
peared within the circle of light, into the bosom of the 
works. “ How is it, Sagamore? Are the Mingos upon 
us in earnest, or is it only one of those reptyles who hang 
upon the skirts of a war party to scalp the dead, go in, and 
make their boast among the squaws of the valiant deeds 
done on the pale-faces? ” 

Chingachgook very quietly resumed his seat; nor did he 
make any reply until after he had examined the firebrand 
which had been struck by the bullet that had nearly proved 
fatal to himself; after which he was content to reply, 
holding a single finger up to view, with the English mono- 
syllable, — 

“ One.” 

“ I thought as much,” returned Hawkeye, seating him- 
self; “ and as he had got the cover of the lake afore Uncas 
pulled upon him, it is more than probable the knave will 
sing his lies about some great ambushment, in which he was 
outlying on the trail of two Mohicans and a white hunter — 
for the officers can be considered as little better than idlers 
in such a skrimmage. Well, let him — let him. There 
are always some honest men in every nation, though heaven 
knows, too, that they are scarce among the Maquas, to look 
down an upstart when he brags agfin the face of reason. 
The varlet sent his lead within whistle of your ears, Saga- 
more.” 

Chingachgook turned a calm and incurious eye towards 
the place where the ball had struck, and then resumed his 
former attitude with a composure that could not be dis- 
turbed by so trifling an incident. Just then Uncas glided 
into the circle and seated himself at the fire, with the 
same appearance of indifference as was maintained by his 
father. 

Of these several movements Heyward was a deeply inter- 
ested and wondering observer. It appeared to him as 
though the foresters had some secret means of intelligence 
which had escaped the vigilance of his own faculties. In 
place of that eager and garrulous narration with which a 
white youth would have endeavored to communicate, and 


238 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


perhaps exaggerate, that which had passed out in the dark- 
ness of the plain, the young warrior was seemingly content 
to let his deeds speak for themselves. It was, in fact, 
neither the moment nor the occasion for an Indian to boast 
of his exploits; and it is probable that had Heyward neg- 
lected to inquire, not another syllable would, just then, 
have been uttered on the subject. 

“What has become of our enemy, Uncas?” demanded 
Duncan: “ we heard } r our rifle, and hoped you had not fired 
in vain.” 

The young chief removed a fold of his hunting-shirt, and 
quietly exposed the fatal tuft of hair which he bore as the 
symbol of victory. Chingachgook laid his hand on the 
scalp, and considered it for a moment with deep attention. 
Then dropping it, with disgust depicted in his strong fea- 
tures, he ejaculated, — 

“ Oneida! ” 

“ Oneida! ” repeated the scout, who was fast losing his 
interest in the scene, in an apathy nearly assimilated to 
that of his red associates, but who now advanced with 
uncommon earnestness to regard the bloody badge. “ By 
the Lord, if the Oneidas are outlying upon the trail, we 
shall be flanked by devils on every side of us! How, to 
white eyes there is no difference between this bit of skin 
and that of any other Indian, and yet the Sagamore declares 
it came from the poll of a Mingo; nay, he even names the 
tribe of the poor devil with as much ease as if the scalp was 
the leaf of a book, and each hair a letter. What right have 
Christian whites to boast of their learning, when a savage 
can read a language that would prove too much for the 
wisest of them all! What say you , lad; of what people was 
the knave? ” 

Uncas raised his eyes to the face of the scout, and an- 
swered, in his soft voice, — 

“ Oneida.” 

“ Oneida, again! when one Indian makes a declaration it 
is commonly true; but when he is supported by his people, 
set it down as gospel! ” 

“The poor fellow has mistaken us for French,” said 
Heyward; “ or he would not have attempted the life of a 
friend.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


239 


“ He mistake a Mohican in his paint for a Huron! You 
would be as likely to mistake the white-coated grenadiers 
of Montcalm for the scarlet jackets of the ‘ Royal 
Americans/ ” returned the scout. “ No, no, the sarpent 
knew his errand; nor was there any great mistake in the 
matter, for there is but little love atween a Delaware and a 
Mingo, let their tribes go out to fight for whom they may, 
in a white quarrel. For that matter, though the Oneidas 
do serve his sacred majesty, who is my own sovereign lord 
and master, I should not have deliberated long about letting 
off Killdeer ’ at the imp myself, had luck thrown him in 
my way.” 

“ That would have been an abuse of our treaties, and un- 
worthy of your character.” 

“ When a man consorts much with a people,” continued 
Hawkeye, “ if they are honest and he no knave, love will 
grow up atwixt them. It is true that white cunning has 
managed to throw the tribes into great confusion as respects 
friends and enemies; so that the Hurons and the Oneidas, 
who speak the same tongue, or what may be called the same, 
take each other’s scalps, and the Delawares are divided 
among themselves; a few hanging about their great council- 
fire on their own river, and fighting on the same side with 
the Mingos, while the greater part are in the Canadas, out 
of natural enmity to the Maquas — thus throwing everything 
into disorder, and destroying all the harmony of warfare. 
Yet a red natur’ is not likely to alter with every shift of 
policy; so that the love atwixt a Mohican and a Mingo is 
much like the regard between a white man and a 
sarpent.” 

“ I regret to hear it; for I had believed those natives who 
•dwelt within our boundaries had found us too just and 
liberal not to identify themselves fully with our quarrels.” 

“ Why, I believe it is natur’ to give a preference to one’s 
own quarrels before those of strangers. Now, for myself, I 
do love justice; and therefore I will not say I hate a Mingo, 
for that may be unsuitable to my color and my religion, 
though I will just repeat, it may have been owing to the 
night that ‘ Killdeer ’ had no hand in the death of this 
skulking Oneida.” 

Then, as if satisfied with the force of his own reasons, 


240 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


whatever might he their effect on the opinons of the other 
disputant, the honest but implacable # woodsman turned 
from the fire, content to let the controversy slumber. Hey- 
ward withdrew to the rampart, too uneasy and too little 
accustomed to the warfare of the woods to remain at ease 
under the possibility of such insidious attacks. Not so, 
however, with the scout and the Mohicans. Those acute 
and long-practised senses whose powers so often exceed the 
limits of all ordinary credulity, after having detected the 
danger, had enabled them to ascertain its magnitude and 
duration. Not one of the three appeared in the least to 
doubt their perfect security, as was indicated by the prep- 
arations that were' soon made to sit in council over their 
future proceedings. 

The confusion of nations, and even of tribes, to which 
Hawkeye alluded, existed at that period in the fullest force. 
The great tie of language, and, of course, of a common 
origin, was severed in many places; and it was one of its 
consequences that the Delaware and the Mingo (as the 
people of the Six Nations were called) were found fighting 
in the same ranks, while the latter sought the scalp of the 
Huron, though believed to he the root of his own stock. 
The Delawares were even divided among themselves. 
Though love for the soil which had belonged to his ances- 
tors kept the Sagamore of the Mohicans with a small hand 
of followers who were serving at Edward, under the banners 
of the English king, by far the largest portion of his nation 
were known to be in the field as allies of Montcalm. The 
reader probably knows, if enough has not already been 
gleaned from this narrative, that the Delaware, or Lenape, 
claimed to he the progenitors of that numerous people who 
once were masters of most of the Eastern and Northern 
States of America, of whom the community of the Mohicans 
was an ancient and highly honored member. 

It was, of course, with a perfect understanding of the 
minute and intricate interest which had armed friend 
against friend, and brought natural enemies to combat by 
each other’s side, that the scout and his companions now 
disposed themselves to deliberate on the measures that were 
to govern their future movements, amid so many jarring 
and savage races of men. Duncan knew enough of Indian 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


241 


customs to understand the reason that the fire was replen- 
ished, and why the warriors, not excepting Hawkeye, took 
their seats within the curl of its smoke with so much gravity 
and decorum. Placing himself at an angle of the works, 
where he might he a spectator of the scene within, while 
he kept a watchful eye against any danger from without, 
he awaited the result with as much patience as he could 
summon. 

After a short and impressive pause, Chingachgook lighted 
a pipe whose howl was curiously carved in one of the soft 
stones of the country and whose stem was a tube of wood, 
and commenced smoking. When he had inhaled enough of 
the fragrance of the soothing weed he passed the instru- 
ment into the hands of the scout. In this manner the pipe 
had made its rounds three several times, amid the most pro- 
found silence, before either of the party opened his lips. 
Then the Sagamore, as the oldest and highest in rank, in a 
few calm and dignified words, proposed the subject for 
deliberation. He was answered by the scout; and Chin- 
gachgook rejoined, when the other objected to his opinions. 
But the youthful Uncas continued a silent and respectful 
listener, until Hawkeye, in complaisance, demanded his 
opinion. Heyward gathered, from the manners of the 
different speakers, that the father and son espoused one side 
of a disputed question, while the white man maintained the 
other. The contest gradually grew warmer, until it was 
quite evident the feelings of the speakers began to be some- 
what enlisted in the debate. 

Notwithstanding the increasing warmth of the amicable 
contest, the most decorous Christian assembly, not even 
excepting those in which its reverend ministers are col- 
lected, might have learned a wholesome lesson of modera- 
tion from the forbearance and courtesy of the disputants . 1 
The words of Uncas were received with the same deep 
attention as those which fell from the maturer wisdom of 
his father; and, so far from manifesting any impatience, 
neither spoke in reply until a few moments of silent medi- 
tation were, seemingly, bestowed in deliberating on what 
had already been said. 

1 The student might be asked to rewrite this sentence, as an exer- 
cise in rhetoric. 

16 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


m 

The language of the Mohicans was accompanied by ges- 
tures so direct and natural, that Heyward had but little 
difficulty in following the thread of their argument. On 
the other hand, the scout was obscure; because, from the 
lingering pride of color, he rather affected the cold and 
artificial manner which characterizes all classes of Anglo- 
Americans when unexcited. By the frequency with which 
the Indians described the marks of a forest trail, it was 
evident they urged a pursuit by land, while the repeated 
sweep of Hawkeye’s arm towards the Horican denoted that 
he was for a passage across its waters. 

The latter was, to every appearance, fast losing ground, 
and the point w T as about to be decided against him, when he 
arose to his feet, and shaking off his apathy, he suddenly 
assumed the manner of an Indian, and adopted all the arts 
of native eloquence. Elevating an arm, he pointed out the 
track of the sun, repeating the gesture for every day that 
was necessary to accomplish their object. Then he deline- 
ated a long and painful path, amid rocks and water-courses. 
The age and weakness of the slumbering and unconscious 
Munro were indicated by signs too palpable to be mistaken. 
Duncan perceived that even his own powers were spoken 
lightly of, as the scout extended his palm, and mentioned 
him by the appellation of the “ Open Hand,” — a name his 
liberality had purchased of all the friendly tribes. Then 
came a representation of the light and graceful movements 
of a canoe, set in forcible contrast to the tottering steps of 
one enfeebled and tired. He concluded by pointing to the 
scalp of the Oneida, and apparently urging the necessity of 
their departing speedily, and in a manner that should leave 
no trail. 

The Mohicans listened gravely, and with countenances 
that reflected the sentiments of the speaker. Conviction 
gradually wrought its influence, and towards the close of 
Hawkeye’s speech his sentences were accompanied by the 
customary exclamation of commendation. In short, TJncas 
and his father became converts to his way of thinking, 
abandoning their own previously expressed opinions with 
a liberality and candor that, had they been the representa- 
tives of some great and civilized people, would have infalli- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


243 

bly worked their political ruin, by destroying, forever, their 
reputation for consistency. 

The instant the matter in discussion was decided, the 
debate, and everything connected with it, except the result, 
appeared to be forgotten. Hawkeye, without looking round 
to read his triumph in applauding eyes, very composedly 
stretched his tall frame before the dying embers, and closed 
his own organs in sleep. 

Left now in a measure to themselves, the Mohicans, whose 
time had been so much devoted to the interests of others, 
seized the moment to devote some attention to themselves. 
Casting off,- at once, the grave and austere demeanor of an 
Indian chief, Chingachgook commenced speaking to his son 
in the soft and playful tones of affection. Uncas gladly met 
the familiar air of his father; and before the hard breathing 
of the scout announced that he slept, a complete change 
was effected in the manner of his two associates. 

It is impossible to describe the music of their language, 
while thus engaged in laughter and endearments, in such a 
way as to render it intelligible to those whose ears have 
never listened to its melody. The compass of their voices, 
particularly that of the youth, was wonderful, — extending 
from the deepest bass to tones that were even feminine in 
softness. The eyes of the father followed the plastic and 
ingenuous movements of the son with open delight, and he 
never failed to smile in reply to the other’s contagious but 
low laughter. While under the influence of these gentle 
and natural feelings, no trace of ferocity was to be seen in 
the softened features of the Sagamore. His figured panoply 
of death looked more like a disguise assumed in mockery, 
than a fierce annunciation of a desire to carry destruction in 
his footsteps. 

After an hour passed in the indulgence of their better 
feelings, Chingachgook abruptly announced his desire to 
sleep, by wrapping his head in his blanket, and stretching 
his form on the naked earth. The merriment of Uncas 
instantly ceased; and carefully raking the coals in such a 
manner that they should impart their warmth to his father’s 
feet, the youth sought his own pillow among the ruins of 
the place. 

Imbibing renewed confidence from the security of these 


244 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


experienced foresters, Heyward soon imitated their example; 
and long before the night had turned, they who lay in the 
bosom of the ruined work seemed to slumber as heavily as 
the unconscious multitude whose hones were already begin- 
ning to bleach on the surrounding plain. 


CHAPTEE XX 


‘ ‘ Land of Albania ! let me bend mine eyes 
On thee, thou rugged nurse of savage men ! ” 

Childe Harold. 

T he heavens were still studded with stars when Hawkeye 
came to arouse the sleepers. Casting aside their cloaks, 
Munro and Heyward were on their feet while the woodsman 
was still making his low calls, at the entrance of the rode 
shelter where they had passed the night. When they issued 
from beneath its concealment, they found the scout await- 
ing their appearance nigh by, and the only salutation be- 
tween them was the significant gesture for silence made 
by their sagacious leader. 

“ Think over your prayers,” he whispered, as they 
approached him; “ for He to whom you make them knows 
all tongues: that of the heart as well as those of the mouth. 
But speak not a syllable; it is rare for a white voice to pitch 
itself properly in the woods, as we have seen by the exam- 
ple of that miserable devil, the singer. Come,” he con- 
tinued, turning towards a curtain 1 of the works; “ let us 
get into the ditch on this side; and be regardful to step on 
the stones and fragments of wood as you go.” 

His companions complied, though to two of them the rea- 
sons of this extraordinary precaution were yet a mystery. 
When they were in the low cavity that surrounded the 
earthen fort on three sides, they found the passage nearly 
choked by the ruins. With care and patience, however, they 
succeeded in clambering after the scout, until they reached 
the sandy shore of the Horican. 

“ That’s a trail that nothing but a nose can follow,” said 
the satisfied scout, looking back along their difficult way; 
“ grass is a treacherous carpet for a flying party to tread on, 
but wood and stone take no print from a moccasin. Had 

1 The part of a rampart which joins the flanks of two bastions. 


246 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


you v orn your armed boots, there might, indeed, have been 
something to fear; but with the deer-skin suitably prepared, 
a man may trust himself, generally, on rocks with safety. 
Shove .in the canoe nigher to the land, Uncas; this sand will 
take a stamp as easily as the butter of the Jarmans 1 on the 
Mohawk. Softly, lad, softly; it must not touch the beach, 
or the knaves will know by what road we have left the 
place.” 

The young man observed the precaution; and the scout, 
laying a board from the ruins to the canoe, made a sign for 
the two officers to enter. When this was done, everything 
was studiously restored to its former disorder; and then 
Hawkeye succeeded in reaching his little birchen vessel, 
without leaving behind him any of those marks which he 
appeared so much to dread. Heyward was silent until the 
Indians had cautiously paddled the canoe some distance 
from the fort, and within the broad and dark shadow that 
fell from the eastern mountain on the glassy surface of the 
lake; then he demanded, — 

“ What need have we for this stolen and hurried depar- 
ture? ” 

“ If the blood of an Oneida could stain such a sheet of 
pure water as this we float on,” returned the scout, “ your 
two eyes would answer your own question. Have you for- 
gotten the skulking reptyle that Unca'fe slew? ” 

“ By no means. But he was said to be alone, and dead 
men give no cause for fear.” 

“ Ay, he was alone in his deviltry! but an Indian whose 
tribe counts so many warriors need seldom fear his blood 
will run, without the death-shriek coming speedily from 
some of his enemies.” 

“ But our presence — the authority of Colonel Munro — 
would prove a sufficient protection against the anger of our 
allies, especially in a case where a wretch so well merited his 
fate. I trust in Heaven you have not deviated a single foot 
from the direct line of our course, with so slight a reason! ” 

“ Do you think the bullet of that varlet’s rifle would have 
turned aside, though his majesty the king had gtood in its 
path? ” returned the stubborn scout. “ Why did not the 
grand Frencher, he who is captain-general of the Canadas, 
1 Germans. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


247 

bury the tomahawks of the Hurons, if a word from a white 
can work so strongly on the natur’ of an Indian? ” 

The reply of Heyward was interrupted by a groan from 
Munro; but after he had paused a moment, in deference to 
the sorrow of his aged friend, he resumed the subject. 

“ The Marquis of Montcalm can only settle that error 
with his God,” said the young man, solemnly. 

“Ay, ay; now there is reason in your words, for they 
are bottomed on religion and honesty. There is a vast 
difference between throwing a regiment of white coats 
atwixt the tribes and the prisoners, and coaxing an angry 
savage to forget he carries a knife and a rifle, with words 
that must begin with calling him your son. No, no/’ con- 
tinued the scout, looking back at the dim shore of William 
Henry, which was now fast receding, and laughing in his 
own silent but heartfelt manner; “I have put a trail of 
water at ween us; and unless the imps can make friends 
with the fishes, and hear who has paddled across their basin 
this fine morning, we shall throw the length of the Horican 
behind us before they have made up their minds which 
path to take.” 

“ With foes in front and foes in our rear, our journey is 
like to be one of danger.” 

“Danger!” repeated Hawkey e, calmly; “no, not abso- 
lutely of danger; for, with vigilant ears and quick eyes, we 
can manage to keep a few hours ahead of the knaves; or, 
if we must try the rifle, there are three of us who under- 
stand its gifts as well as any you can name on the borders. 
No, not of danger; but that we shall have what you may 
call a brisk push of it is probable; and it may happen, a 
brush, a skrimmage, or some such divarsion, but always 
where covers are good and ammunition abundant.” 

It is possible that Heyward’s estimate of danger differed 
in some degree from that of the scout, for, instead of reply- 
ing, he now sat in silence, while the canoe glided over sev- 
eral miles of water. Just as the day dawned, they entered 
the narrows of the lake,* and stole swiftly and cautiously 

* The beauties of Lake George are well known to every American 
tourist. In the height of the mountains which surround it, and in 
artificial accessories, it is inferior to the finest of the Swiss and Italian 
lakes, while in outline and purity of water it is fully their equal ; and 
in the number and disposition of its isles and islets much superior to 


248 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


among their numberless little islands. It was by this road 
that Montcalm had retired with his army; and the adven- 
turers knew not but he had left some of his Indians in 
ambush, to protect the rear of his forces, and collect the 
stragglers. They therefore approached the passage with 
the customary silence of their guarded habits. 

Chingachgook laid aside his paddle; while Uncas and 
the scout urged the light vessel through crooked and intri- 
cate channels, where every foot that they advanced exposed 
them to the danger of some sudden rising on their progress. 
The eyes of the Sagamore moved warily from islet to islet 
and copse to copse, as the canoe proceeded; and when a 
clearer sheet of water permitted, his keen vision was bent 
along the bald rocks and impending forests that frowned 
upon the narrow strait. 

Heyward, who was a doubly interested spectator, as well 
from the beauties of the place as from the apprehension 
natural to his situation, was just believing that he had per- 
mitted the latter to be excited without sufficient reason, 
when the paddle ceased moving, in obedience to a signal 
from Chingachgook. 

“Hugh! ” exclaimed Uncas, nearly at the moment that 
the light tap his father had made on the side of the canoe 
notified them of the vicinity of danger. 

“What now?” asked the scout; “the lake is as smooth 
as if the winds had never blown, and I can see along its 
sheet for miles; there is not so much as the black head of a 
loon dotting the water.” 

The Indian gravely raised his paddle, and pointed in the 
direction in which his own steady look was riveted. Dun- 
can’s eyes followed the motion. A few rods in their front 

them all together. There are said to be some hundreds of islands in 
a sheet of water less than thirty miles long. The narrows which con- 
nect what may be called, in truth, two lakes, are crowded with islands to 
such a degree as to leave passages between them frequently of only a few 
feet in width. The lake itself varies in breadth from one to three miles. 

The State of New York is remarkable for the number and beauty of 
its lakes. One of its frontiers lies on the vast sheet of Ontario, while 
Champlain stretches nearly a hundred miles along another. Oneida, 
Cayuga, Canandaigua, Seneca, and George are all lakes of thirty 
miles in length, while those of a size smaller are without number. 
On most of these lakes there are now beautiful villages, and on many 
of them steamboats. [Cooper’s note.] 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


249 


lay another of the low wooded islets, hut it appeared as 
calm and peaceful as if its solitude had never been disturbed 
by the foot of man. 

“ I see nothing,” he said, “ hut land and water; and a 
lovely scene it is.” 

“Hist!” interrupted the scout. “ Ay, Sagamore, there 
is always a reason for what you do. *Tis hut a shade, and 
yet it is not natural. You see the mist, major, that is 
rising above the island; you can’t call it a fog, for it is more 
like a streak of thin cloud — ” 

“ It is vapor from the water.” 

“ That a child could tell. But what is the edging of 
blacker smoke that hangs along its lower side, and which 
you may trace down into the thicket of hazel? ’Tis from a 
fire; hut one that, injny judgment, has been suffered to 
burn low/” 

“ Let us then push for the place, and relieve our doubts,” 
said the impatient Duncan; “ the party must be small that 
can lie on such a bit of land.” 

“ If you judge of Indian cunning by the rules you find 
in books, or by white sagacity, they will lead you astray, if 
not to your death,” returned Hawkeye, examining the signs 
of the place with that acuteness which distinguished him. 
“ If I may be permitted to speak in this matter, it will be to 
say that we have but two things to choose between: the 
one is to return, and give up all thoughts of following the 
Hurons— ” 

“Never!” exclaimed Heyward, in a voice far too loud 
for their circumstances. 

“ Well, well,” continued Hawkeye, making a hasty sign 
to repress his impatience; “ I am much of your mind 
myself; though I thought it becoming my experience to tell 
the whole. We must then make a push, and if the Indians 
or Frenchers are in the narrows, run the gauntlet through 
these toppling mountains. Is there reason in my words, 
Sagamore ? ” 

The Indian made no other answer than by dropping his 
paddle into the water, and urging forward the canoe. As 
he held the office of directing its course, his resolution was 
sufficiently indicated by the movement. The whole party 
now plied their paddles vigorously, and in a very few 


250 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


moments they had reached a point whence they might com- 
mand an entire view of the northern shore of the island, the 
side that had hitherto been concealed. 

“ There they are, by all the truth of signs,” whispered 
the scout; “ two canoes and a smoke. The knaves haven’t 
yet got their eyes out of the mist, or we should hear the 
accursed whoop. Together, friend! we are leaving them, 
and are already nearly out of whistle of a bullet.” 

The well-known crack of a rifle, whose hall came skipping 
along the placid surface of the strait, and a shrill yell from 
the island, interrupted his speech and announced that their 
passage was discovered. In another instant several savages 
were seen rushing into the canoes, which were soon dancing 
over the water in pursuit. These fearful precursors of a 
coming struggle produced no change in the countenances 
and movements of his three guides, so far as Duncan could 
discover, except that the strokes of their paddles were longer 
and more in unison, and caused the little bark to spring 
forward like a creature possessing life and volition. 

“ Hold them there, Sagamore,” said Hawkeye, looking 
coolly backward over his left shoulder, while he still plied 
his paddle; “ keep them just there. Them Hurons have 
never a piece in their nation that will execute at this dis- 
tance; hut ‘ Killdeer 9 has a barrel on which a man may 
calculate.” 

The scout having ascertained that the Mohicans were 
sufficient of themselves to maintain the requisite distance, 
deliberately laid aside his paddle, and raised the fatal rifle. 
Three several times he brought the piece to his shoulder, 
and when his companions were expecting its report, he as 
often lowered it to request the Indians would permit their 
enemies to approach a little nigher. At length his accurate 
and fastidious eye seemed satisfied, and throwing out his left 
arm on the barrel, he was slowly elevating the muzzle, when 
an exclamation from Uncas, who sat in the bow, once more 
caused him to suspend the shot . 1 

“ What now, lad? ” demanded Hawkeye; “ you saved a 
Huron from the death-shriek by that word; have you reason 
for what you do ? ” 

1 The interest and lifelikeness of Cooper’s stories depend as much 
upon his deliberateness in narrative as upon his rapidity of motion. 
Not even Scott surpassed him in the mastery of sustained attention. 


THE LAST OF THE 310 HI CANS 


251 


Uncas pointed towards the rocky shore a little in their 
front, whence another war-canoe was darting directly across 
their course. It was too obvious now that their situation 
was imminently perilous to need the aid of language to con- 
firm it. The scout laid aside his rifle and resumed the pad- 
dle, while Chingachgook inclined the hows of the canoe 
a little towards the western shore, in order to increase 
the distance between them and this new enemy. In 
the meantime they were reminded of the presence of 
those who pressed upon their rear, by wild and exulting 
shouts. The stirring scene awakened even Munro from 
his apathy. 

“ Let us make for the rocks on the main,” he said, with 
the mien of a tried soldier, “ and give battle to the savages. 
God forbid that I, or those attached to me and mine, should 
ever trust again to the faith of any servant of the 
Louis’s! ” 

“ He who wishes to prosper in Indian warfare,” returned 
the scout, “ must not he too proud to learn from the wit of 
a native. Lay her more along the land. Sagamore; we are 
doubling on the varlets, and perhaps they may try to strike 
our trail on the long calculation.” 

Hawkeye was not mistaken; for when the Hurons found 
their course was likely to throw them behind their chase, 
they rendered it less direct, until, by gradually bearing more 
and more obliquely, the two canoes were, ere long, gliding 
on parallel lines, within two hundred yards of each other. 
It now became entirely a trial of speed. So rapid was the 
progress of the light vessels that the lake curled in their 
front, in miniature waves, and their motion became undu- 
lating by its own velocity. It was, perhaps, owing to this 
circumstance, in addition to the necessity of keeping every 
hand employed at the paddles, that the Hurons had not 
immediate recourse to their fire-arms. The exertions of the 
fugitives were too severe to continue long, and the pursuers 
had the advantage of numbers. Duncan observed, with 
uneasiness, that the scout began to look anxiously about 
him, as if searching for some further means of assisting 
their flight. 

“ Edge her a little more from the sun, Sagamore,” said 
the stubborn woodsman; “ I see the knaves are sparing a 


252 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


man to the rifle. A single broken bone might lose ns onr 
scalps. Edge more from the sun and we will put the island 
atween us.” 

The expedient was not without its use. A long, low 
island lay at a little distance before them, and as they 
closed with it, the chasing canoe was compelled to take a 
side opposite to that on which the pursued passed. The 
scout and his companions did not neglect this advantage, 
but the instant they were hid from observation by the 
hushes, they redoubled efforts that before had seemed pro- 
digious. The two canoes came round the last low point, 
like two coursers at the top of their speed, the fugitives 
taking the lead. This change had brought them nigher to 
each other, however, while it altered their relative posi- 
tions. 

“ You showed knowledge in the shaping of birchen bark, 
Uncas,when you chose this from among the Huron canoes,” 
said the scout, smiling, apparently more in satisfaction at 
their superiority in the race than from that prospect of 
final escape which now began to open a little upon them. 
“ The imps have put all their strength again at the paddles, 
and we are to struggle for our scalps with bits of flattened 
wood, instead of clouded barrels and true eyes. A long 
stroke and together, friends.” 

“ They are preparing for a shot,” said Heyward; “ and 
as we are in a line with them, it can scarcely fail.” 

“ Get you then into the bottom of the canoe,” returned 
the scout; “ you and the colonel; it will be so much taken 
from the size of the mark.” 

Heyward smiled, as he answered, — 

“ It would be but an ill example for the highest in rank 
to dodge, while the warriors were under fire! ” 

“Lord! Lord! That is now a white man’s courage!” 
exclaimed the scout; “ and like too many of his notions, 
not to be maintained by reason. Do you think the Saga- 
more, or Uncas, or even I, who am a man without a cross, 
would deliberate about finding a cover in the skrimmage, 
when an open body would do no good? For what have 
the Frenchers reared up their Quebec, if fighting is always 
to be done in the clearings? ” 

“ All that you say is very true, my friend,” replied Hey- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


253 


ward; “ still, our customs must prevent us from doing as 
you wish.” 

A volley from the Hurons interrupted the discourse, and 
as the bullets whistled about them, Duncan saw the head 
of Uncas turned, looking back at himself and Munro. 
Notwithstanding the nearness of the enemy, and his own 
great personal danger, the countenance of the young war- 
rior expressed no other emotion, as the former was com- 
pelled to think, than amazement at finding men willing to 
encounter so useless an exposure. Chingachgook was 
probably better acquainted with the notions of white men, 
for he did not even cast a glance aside from the riveted look 
his eye maintained on the object by which he governed their 
course. A ball soon struck the light and polished paddle 
from the hands of the chief, and drove it through the air, 
far in the advance. A shout arose from the Hurons, who 
seized the opportunity to fire another volley. Uncas de- 
scribed an arc in the water with his own blade, and as the 
canoe passed swiftly on, Chingachgook recovered his pad- 
dle, and flourishing it on high, he gave the war-whoop of 
the Mohicans, and then lent his strength and skill again to 
the important task. 

The clamorous sounds of “ Le Gros Serpent!” “La 
Longue Carabine! ” “ Le Cerf Agile! ” burst at once from 
the canoes behind, and seemed to give new zeal to the pur- 
suers. The scout seized “ Killdeer ” in his left hand, and, 
elevating it above his head, he shook it in triumph at his 
enemies. The savages answered the insult with a yell, and 
immediately another volley succeeded. The bullets pat- 
tered along the lake, and one even pierced the bark of their 
little vessel. No perceptible emotion could be discovered 
in the Mohicans during this critical moment, their rigid 
features expressing neither hope nor alarm; but the scout 
again turned his head, and, laughing in his own silent man- 
ner, he said to Heyward, — 

“ The knaves love to hear the sounds of their pieces; 
but the eye is not to be found among the Mingos that can 
calculate a true range in a dancing canoe! You see the 
dumb devils have taken off a man to charge, and by the 
smallest measurement that can be allowed, we move three 
feet to their two! ” 


254 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


Duncan, who was not altogether as easy under this nice 
estimate of distances as his companions, was glad to find, 
however, that, owing to their superior dexterity, and the 
diversion among their enemies, they were very sensibly ob- 
taining the advantage. The Hurons soon fired again, and 
a bullet struck the blade of Hawkeye’s paddle without 
injury. 

“ That will do,” said the scout, examining the slight 
indentation with a curious eye; “ it would not have cut the 
skin of an infant, much less of men who, like us, have 
been blown upon by the heavens in their anger. Now, 
major, if you will try to use this piece of flattened wood. 
I’ll let ‘ Killdeer ’ take a part in the conversation.” 

Heyward seized the paddle, and applied himself to the 
work with an eagerness that supplied the place of skill, 
while Hawkeye was engaged in inspecting the priming of 
his rifle. The latter then took a swift aim, and fired. The 
Huron in the bows of the leading canoe had risen with a 
similar object, and he now fell backward, suffering his gun 
to escape from his hands into the water. In an instant, 
however, he recovered his feet, though his gestures were 
wild and bewildered. At the same moment his companions 
suspended their efforts, and the chasing canoes clustered 
together, and became stationary. Chingachgook and Uncas 
profited by the interval to regain their wind, though Dun- 
can continued to work with the most persevering industry. 
The father and son now cast calm hut inquiring glances at 
each other, to learn if either had sustained any injury by 
the fire; for both well knew that no cry or exclamation 
would, in such a moment of necessity, have been permitted 
to betray the accident. A few large drops of blood were 
trickling down the shoulder of the Sagamore, who, when 
he perceived that the eyes of Uncas dwelt too long on the 
sight, raised some water in the hollow of his hand, and, 
washing off the stain, was content to manifest in this simple 
manner the slightness of the injury. 

“ Softly, softly, major,” said the scout, who by this time 
had reloaded his rifle; “ we are a little too far already for a 
rifle to put forth its beauties, and you see yonder imps are 
holding a council. Let them come up within striking dis- 
tance — my eye may well be trusted in such a matter — and 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


255 


I will trail the varlets the length of the Horicaii, guarantee- 
ing that not a shot of theirs shall, at the worst, more than 
break the skin, while ‘Killdeer’ shall touch the life twice in 
three times.” 

“ We forget our errand,” returned the diligent Duncan. 
“ For God’s sake let us profit by this advantage, and in- 
crease our distance from the enemy.” 

“ Give me my children,” said Munro hoarsely; “ trifle no 
longer with a father’s agony, but restore me my babes.” 

Long and habitual deference to the mandates of his supe- 
riors had taught the scout the virtue of obedience. Throw- 
ing a last and lingering glance at the distant canoes, he laid 
aside his rifle, and, relieving the wearied Duncan, resumed 
the paddle, which he wielded with sinews that never tired. 
His efforts were seconded by those of the Mohicans, and a 
very few minutes served to place such a sheet of water 
between them and their enemies that Heyward once more 
breathed freely. 

The lake now began to expand, and their route lay along 
a wide reach, that was lined, as before, by high and ragged 
mountains. But the islands were few and easily avoided. 
The strokes of the paddles grew more measured and regular, 
while they who plied them continued their labor, after 
the close and deadly chase from which they had just re- 
lieved themselves, with as much coolness as though their 
speed had been tried in sport, rather than under such press- 
ing, nay, almost desperate circumstances. 

Instead of following the western shore, whither their 
errand led them, the wary Mohican inclined his course 
more towards those hills behind which Montcalm was 
known to have led his army into the formidable fortress of 
Ticonderoga. As the Hurons, to every appearance, had 
abandoned the pursuit, there was no apparent reason for 
this excess of caution. It was, however, maintained for 
hours, until they had reached a bay, nigh the northern 
termination of the lake. Here the canoe was driven upon 
the beach, and the whole party landed. Hawkeye and 
Heyward ascended an adjacent bluff, where the former, 
after considering the expanse of water beneath him, pointed 
out to the latter a small black object, hovering under a 
headland, at the distance of several miles. 


25G 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Do you see it?” demanded the scout. “Now, what 
would you account that spot, were you left alone to white 
experience to find your way through this wilderness? ” 

“ But for its distance and its magnitude I should suppose 
it a bird. Can it he a living object? ” 

“ J Tis a canoe of good birchen bark, and paddled by fierce 
and crafty Mingos. Though Providence has lent to those 
who inhabit the woods eyes that would be needless to men 
in the settlements, where there are inventions to assist the 
sight, yet no human organs can see all the dangers which at 
this moment circumvent us. These varlets pretend to he 
bent chiefly on their sun-down meal, hut the moment it is 
dark they will he on our trail, as true as hounds on the 
scent. We must throw them off, or our pursuit of Le 
Eenard Subtil may be given up. These lakes are useful at 
times, especially when the game takes the water,” continued 
the scout, gazing about him with a countenance of concern; 
“ but they give no cover, except it he to the fishes. God 
knows what the country would be if the settlements should 
ever spread far from the two rivers. Both hunting and war 
would lose their beauty.” 

“ Let us not delay a moment without some good and 
obvious cause.” 

“ I little like that smoke which you may see worming up 
along the rock above the canoe,” interrupted the abstracted 
scout. “ My life on it, other eyes than ours see it, and 
know its meaning. Well, words will not mend the matter, 
and it is time that we were doing.” 

Hawkeye moved away from the look-out, and descended, 
musing profoundly, to the shore. He communicated the 
result of his observations to his companions, in Delaware, 
and a short and earnest consultation succeeded. When it 
terminated, the three instantly set about executing their 
new resolutions. 

' The canoe was lifted from the water and borne on the 
shoulders of the party. They proceeded into the wood, 
making as broad and obvious a trail as possible. They soon 
reached a water-course, which they crossed, and continued 
onward, until they came to an extensive and naked rock. 
At this point, where their footsteps might be expected to be 
no longer visible, they retraced their route to the brook 3 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


257 


walking backwards with the utmost care. They now fol- 
lowed the bed of the little stream to the lake, into which 
they immediately launched their canoe again. A low point 
concealed them from the headland, and the margin of the 
lake was fringed for some distance with dense and over- 
hanging bushes. Under the cover of these natural advan- 
tages, they toiled their way, with patient industry, until the 
scout pronounced that he believed it would be safe once 
more to land. 

The halt continued until evening rendered objects indis- 
tinct and uncertain to the eye. Then they resumed their 
route, and, favored by the darkness, pushed silently and 
vigorously towards the western shore. Although the 
rugged outline of mountain, to which they were steering, 
presented no distinctive marks to the eyes of Duncan, the 
Mohican entered the little haven he had selected with the 
confidence and accuracy of an experienced pilot. 

The boat was again lifted and borne into the woods, 
where it was carefully concealed under a pile of brush. The 
adventurers assumed their arms and packs, and the scout 
announced to Munro and Heyward that he and the Indians 
were at last in readiness to proceed. 

17 


CHAPTER XXI 


“ If you find a man there, he shall die a flea’s death.” 

Merry Wives of Windsor. 

The party had landed on the border of a region that is, 
even to this day, less known to the inhabitants of the States 
than the deserts of Arabia, or the steppes of Tartary. It 
was the sterile and rugged district which separates the 
tributaries of Champlain from those of the Hudson, the 
Mohawk, and the St. Lawrence. Since the period of our 
tale, the active spirit of the country has surrounded it with 
a belt of rich and thriving settlements, though none but the 
hunter or the savage is ever known, even now, to penetrate 
its wild recesses . 1 

As Hawkeye and the Mohicans had, however, often trav- 
ersed the mountains and valleys of this vast wilderness, 
they did not hesitate to plunge into its depths with the 
freedom of men accustomed to its privations and difficul- 
ties. For many hours the travellers toiled on their labori- 
ous way, guided by a star, or following the direction of some 
water-course, until the scout called a halt; and, holding a 
short consultation with the Indians, they lighted their fire, 
and made the usual preparations to pass the remainder of 
the night where they then were. 

Imitating the example, and emulating the confidence, of 
their more experienced associates, Munro and Duncan slept 
without fear, if not without uneasiness. The dew^ were 
suffered to exhale, and the sun dispersed the mists, and 
was shedding a strong and clear light in the forest, when 
the travellers resumed their journey. 

After proceeding a few miles, the progress of Hawkeye, 
who led the advance, became more deliberate and watchful. 
He often stopped to examine the trees; nor did he cross a 

1 Cooper would hardly have deemed possible the existing railway 
through the great Adirondack region, which, however, in large part 
remains a sparsely settled haunt of the hunter or the summer tourist. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


259 


rivulet without attentively considering the quantity, the 
velocity, and the color of its waters. Distrusting his own 
judgment, his appeals to the opinion of Chingachgook were 
frequent and earnest. During one of these conferences, 
Heyward observed that Uncas stood a patient and silent, 
though, as he imagined, an interested listener. He was 
strongly tempted to address the young chief, and demand 
his opinion of their progress; hut the calm and dignified 
demeanor of the native induced him to believe that, like 
himself, the other was wholly dependent on the sagacity 
and intelligence of the seniors of the party. At last the 
scout spoke in English, and at once explained the embar- 
rassment of their situation. 

“ When I found that the home path of the Hurons run 
north,” he said, “ it did not need the judgment of many 
long years to tell that they would follow the valleys, and 
keep atween the waters of the Hudson and the Horican, 
until they might strike the springs of the Canada streams, 
which would lead them into the heart of the country of the 
Frenchers. Yet here are we, within a short range of the 
Scaroon , 1 and not a sign of a trail have we crossed! Human 
natur ? is weak, and it is possible we may not have taken the 
proper scent.” 

“ Heaven protect us from such an error! ” exclaimed 
Duncan. “ Let us retrace our steps, and examine as we go, 
with keener eyes. Has Uncas no counsel to offer in such 
a strait? ” 

The young Mohican cast a glance at his father, hut, 
maintaining his quiet and reserved mien, he continued 
silent. Chingachgook had caught the look, and motioning 
with his hand, he hade him speak. The moment this per- 
mission .was accorded, the countenance of Uncas changed 
from its grave composure to a gleam of intelligence and joy. 
Bounding forward like a deer, he sprang up the side of a 
little acclivity, a few rods in advance, and stood exult.ingly 
over a spot of fresh earth that looked as though it had been 
recently upturned by the passage of some heavy animal. 
The eyes of the whole party followed the unexpected move- 
ment, and read their success in the air of triumph that the 
youth assumed. 


1 Schroon River. 


260 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ ’Tis the trail! ” exclaimed the scout, advancing to the 
spot: “ the lad is quick of sight and keen of wit for his 
years.” 

“ *Tis extraordinary that he should have withheld his 
knowledge so long,” muttered Duncan, at his elbow. 

“ It would have been more wonderful had he spoken 
without a bidding. No, no; your young white, who gathers 
his learning from books and can measure what he knows by 
the page, may conceit that his knowledge, like his legs, out- 
runs that of his father; but where experience is the master, 
the scholar is made to know the value of years, and respects 
them accordingly.” 

“ See! ” said Uncas, pointing north and south, at the 
evident marks of the broad trail on either side of him: “ the 
dark-hair has gone towards the frost.” 

“ Hound never ran on a more beautiful scent,” responded 
the scout, dashing forward at once on the indicated route; 
“ we are favored, greatly favored, and can follow with high 
noses. Ay, here are both your waddling beasts: this Huron 
travels like a white general. The fellow is stricken with a 
judgment and is mad ! 1 Look sharp for wheels. Saga- 
more,” he continued, looking back, and laughing in his 
newly awakened satisfaction; “ we shall soon have the fool 
journeying in a coach, and that with three of the best pair 
of eyes on the borders, in his rear.” 

The spirits of the scout, and the astonishing success of 
the chase, in which a circuitous distance of more than forty 
miles had been passed, did not fail to impart a portion of 
hope to the whole party. Their advance was rapid; and 
made with as much confidence as a traveller would proceed 
along a wide highway. If a rock, or a rivulet, or a bit of 
earth harder than common, severed the links of the clue 
they followed, the true eye of the scout recovered them at 
a distance, and seldom rendered the delay of a single mo- 
ment necessary. Their progress was much facilitated by 
the certainty that Magua had found it necessary to journey 
through the valleys; a circumstance which rendered the 
general direction of the route sure. Nor had the Huron 

1 This idea is still common property among the illiterate of all 
nations, while those familiar with Greek literature will recall its 
importance in Hellenic life and religion. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


261 


entirely neglected the arts uniformly practised by the 
natives when retiring in front of an enemy. False trails 
and sudden turnings were frequent, wherever a brook or 
the formation of the ground rendered them feasible; hut his 
pursuers were rarely deceived, and never failed to detect 
their error before they had lost either time or distance on 
the deceptive track. 

By the middle of the afternoon they had passed the Sca- 
roon, and were following the route of the declining sun. 
After descending an eminence to a low bottom, through 
which a stream glided,* they suddenly came to a place where 
the party of Le Benard had made a halt. Extinguished 
brands were lying around a spring, the offals of a deer were 
scattered about the place, and the trees bore evident marks 
of having been browsed by the horses. At a little distance, 
Heyward discovered, and contemplated with tender emo- 
tion, the small bower under which he was fain to believe 
that Cora and Alice had reposed. But while the earth was 
trodden, and the footsteps of both men and beasts were so 
plainly visible around the place, the trail appeared to have 
suddenly ended. 

It was easy to follow the track of the Narragansetts, but 
they seemed only to have wandered without guides, or any 
other object than the pursuit of food. At length Uncas, 
who, with his father, had endeavored to trace the route of 
the horses, came upon a sign of their presence that was 
quite recent. Before following the clue, he communicated 
his success to his companions; and while the latter were 
consulting on the circumstance, the youth reappeared, 
leading the two fillies, with their saddles broken and the 
housings soiled, as though they had been permitted to run 
at will for several days. 

“What should this mean?” said Duncan, turning pale, 
and glancing his eyes around him, as if he feared the brush 
and leaves were about to give up some horrid secret. 

“ That our march is come to a quick end, and that we are 
in an enemy’s country,” returned the scout. “ Had the 
knaves been pressed, and the gentle ones wanted horses to 
keep up with the party, he might have taken their scalps; 
but without an enemy at his heels, and with such rugged 
beasts as these, he would not hurt a hair of their heads. I 


262 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


know your thoughts, and shame he it to our color that you 
have reason for them; hut he who thinks that even a Mingo 
would ill-treat a woman, unless it he to tomahawk her, 
knows nothing of Indian natur’, or the laws of th'e woods. 
No, no; I have heard that the French Indians had come 
into these hills to hunt the moose, and we are getting 
within scent of their camp. Why should they not? the 
morning and evening guns of Ty may be heard any day 
among these mountains; for the Frenchers are running 
a new line atween the provinces of the king and the 
Canadas. It is true that the horses are here, hut the 
Hurons are gone; let us then hunt for the path by which 
they departed.” 

Hawkeye and the Mohicans now applied themselves to 
their task in good earnest. A circle of a few hundred feet 
in circumference was drawn, and each of the party took a 
segment for his portion. The examination, however, re- 
sulted in no discovery. The impressions of footsteps were 
numerous, hut they all appeared like those of men who had 
wandered about the spot without any design to quit it. 
Again the scout and his companions made the circuit of the 
halting-place, each slowly following the other, until they 
assembled in the centre once more, no wiser than when they 
started. 

“ Such cunning is not without its deviltry,” exclaimed 
Hawkeye, when he met the disappointed looks of his 
assistants. 

“ We must get down to it. Sagamore, beginning at the 
spring, and going over the ground by inches. The Huron 
shall never brag in his tribe that he has a foot which leaves 
no print.” 

Setting the example himself, the scout engaged in the 
scrutiny with renewed zeal. Not a leaf was left unturned. 
The sticks were removed, and the stones lifted; for Indian 
cunning was known frequently to adopt these objects as 
covers, laboring with the utmost patience and industry to 
conceal each footstep as they proceeded. Still no discovery 
was made. At length Uncas, whose activity had enabled 
him to achieve his portion of the task the soonest, raked the 
earth across the turbid little rill which ran from the spring, 
a,nd diverted its course into another channel. So soon as 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


263 


its narrow bed below the dam was dry, he stooped over it 
with keen and curious eyes. A cry of exultation immedi- 
ately announced the success of the young warrior. The 
whole party crowded to the spot where Uncas pointed out 
the impression of a moccasin in the moist alluvion . 1 

“ The lad will be an honor to his people,” said Hawkeye, 
regarding the trail with as much admiration as a naturalist 
would expend on the tusk of a mammoth or the rib of a 
mastodon; “ ay, and a thorn in the sides of the Hurons. 
Yet that is not the footstep of an Indian! the weight is too 
much on the heel, and the tees are squared, as though one 
of the French dancers had been in, pigeon-winging 2 his 
tribe! Bun back, Uncas, and bring me the size of the sing- 
er's foot. You will find a beautiful print of it just opposite 
yon rock, agin the hillside.” 

While the youth was engaged in this commission, the 
scout and Chingachgook were attentively considering the 
impressions. The measurements agreed, and the former 
unhesitatingly pronounced that the footstep was that of 
David, who had, once more, been made to exchange his 
shoes for moccasins. 

“ I can now read the whole of it, as plainly as if I had 
seen the arts of Le Subtil,” he added; “ the singer, being a 
man whose gifts lay chiefly in his throat and feet, was made 
to go first, and the others have trod in his steps, imitating 
their formation.” 

“ But,” cried Duncan, “ I see no signs of — ” 

“ The gentle ones,” interrupted the scout; “ the varlet 
has found a way to carry them, until he supposed he had 
thrown any followers off the scent. My life on it, we see 
their pretty little feet again, before many rods go by.” 

The whole party now proceeded, following the course of 
the rill, keeping anxious eyes on the regular impressions. 
The water soon flowed into its bed again, but, watching the 
ground on either side, the foresters pursued their way, 
content with knowing that the trail lay beneath. More 
than half a mile was passed before the rill rippled close 

1 Deposited river-mud. This spelling is older than the more familiar 
alluvium. 

9 Teaching “a brisk, fancy step or caper in dancing, skating, etc,” 
— Century Dictionary. 


264 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


around the base of an extensive and dry rock. Here they 
paused to make sure that the Hurons had not quitted the 
water. 

It was fortunate they did so; for the quick and active 
ITncas soon found the impression of a foot on a hunch of 
moss, where it would seem an Indian had inadvertently 
trodden. Pursuing the direction given by this discovery, 
he entered the neighboring thicket, and struck the trail, as 
fresh and obvious as it had been before they reached the 
spring. Another shout announced the good fortune of the 
youth to his companions, and at once terminated the 
search. 

“ Ay, it has been planned with Indian judgment,” said 
the scout, when the party was assembled around the place; 
“ and would have blinded white eyes.” 

“ Shall we proceed ? ” demanded Heyward. 

“ Softly, softly: we know our path; hut it is good to ex- 
amine the formation of things. This is my schooling, 
major; and if one neglects the hook, there is little chance 
of learning from the open hand of Providence. All is plain 
hut one thing, which is the manner that the knave con- 
trived to get the gentle ones along the blind trail. Even a 
Huron would be too proud to let their tender feet touch 
the water.” 

“ Will this assist in explaining the difficulty? ” said Hey- 
ward, pointing towards the fragments of a sort of handbar- 
row, that had been rudely constructed of houghs and bound 
together with withes, and which now seemed carelessly cast 
aside as useless. 

“’Tis explained!” cried the delighted Hawkeye. “If 
them varlets have passed a minute they have spent hours 
in striving to fabricate a lying end to their trail! Well, Pve 
known them to waste a day in the same manner, to as little 
purpose. Here we have three pair of moccasins, and two of 
little feet. It is amazing that any mortal beings can jour- 
ney on limbs so small! Pass me the thong of buckskin, 
Hncas, and let me take the length of this foot. By the 
Lord, it is no longer than a child’s, and yet the maidens are 
tall and comely. That Providence is partial in its gifts, 
for its own wise reasons, the best and most contented of us 
must allow.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


265 


“ The tender limbs of my daughters are unequal to these 
hardships/’ said Munro, looking at the light footsteps of his 
children with a parent’s love: “ we shall find their fainting 
forms in this desert.” 

“ Of that there is little cause of fear/’ returned the scout, 
slowly shaking his head; “this is a firm and straight, though 
a light step, and not over long. See, the heel has hardly 
touched the ground; and there the dark- hair has made a 
little jump, from root to root. No, no; my knowledge for 
it, neither of them was nigh fainting, hereaway. Now, the 
singer was beginning to be foot-sore and leg-weary, as is 
plain by his trail. There, you see, he slipped; here he has 
travelled wide, and tottered; and there, again, it looks as 
though he journeyed on snow-shoes. Ay, ay, a man who 
uses his throat altogether can hardly give his legs a proper 
training.” 

From such undeniable testimony did the practised woods- 
man arrive at the truth, with nearly as much certainty 
and precision as if he had been a witness of all those 
events which his ingenuity so easily elucidated. Cheered 
by these assurances, ,and satisfied by a reasoning that 
was so obvious, while it was so simple, the party resumed 
its course, after making a short halt to take a hurried 
repast. 

When the meal was ended, the scout cast a glance up- 
wards at the setting sun, and pushed forward with a rapidity 
which compelled Heyward and the still vigorous Munro to 
exert all their muscles to equal. Their route now lay along 
the bottom which had already been mentioned. As the 
Hurons had made no further efforts to conceal their foot- 
steps, the progress of the pursuers was no longer delayed by 
uncertainty. Before an hour had elapsed, however, the 
speed of Hawkeye sensibly abated, and his head, instead of 
maintaining its former direct and forward look, began to 
turn suspiciously from side to side, as if he were conscious 
of approaching danger. He soon stopped again, and waited 
for the whole party to come up. 

“ I scent the Hurons,” he said, speaking to the Mohicans; 
“ yonder is open sky, through the tree-tops, and we are get- 
ting too nigh their encampment. Sagamore, you will take 
the hillside to the right; Uncas will bend along the brook 


266 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


to the left, while I will try the trail. If anything should 
happen, the call will he three croaks of a crow. I saw one 
of the birds fanning himself in the air, just beyond the dead 
oak — another sign that we are touching an encamp- 
ment.” 

The Indians departed their several ways without reply, 
while Hawkeye cautiously proceeded with the two gentle- 
men. Heyward soon pressed to the side of their guide, 
eager to catch an early glimpse of those enemies he had 
pursued with so much toil and anxiety. His companion 
told him to steal to the edge of the wood, which, as usual, 
was fringed with a thicket, and wait his coming, for he 
wished to examine certain suspicious signs a little on one 
side. Duncan obeyed, and soon found himself in a situa- 
tion to command a view which he found as extraordinary 
as it was novel. 

The trees of many acres had been felled, and the glow of 
a mild summer’s evening had fallen on the clearing, in 
beautiful contrast to the gray light of the forest. A short 
distance from the place where Duncan stood, the stream 
had seemingly expanded into a little lake, covering most of 
the low land from mountain to mountain. The water fell 
out of this wide basin in a cataract so regular and gentle 
that it appeared rather to be the work of human hands 
than fashioned by nature. A hundred earthen dwellings 
stood on the margin of the lake, and even in its water, as 
though the latter had overflowed its usual hanks. Their 
rounded roofs, admirably moulded for defence against the 
weather, denoted more of industry and foresight than the 
natives were wont to bestow on their regular habitations, 
much less on those they occupied for the temporary pur- 
poses of hunting and war. In short, the whole village or 
town, whichever it might he termed, possessed more of 
method and neatness of execution than the white men had 
been accustomed to believe belonged, ordinarily, to -the 
Indian habits. It appeared, however, to be deserted. At 
least so thought Duncan for many minutes; hut at length 
he fancied he discovered several human forms advancing 
towards him on all fours, and apparently dragging in their 
train some heavy, and as he was quick to apprehend, some 
formidable engine. Just then a few dark-looking heads 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


2C7 


gleamed out of the dwellings, and the place seemed sud- 
denly alive with beings, which, however, glided from cover 
to cover so swiftly as to allow no opportunity of examining 
their humors or pursuits. Alarmed at these suspicious and 
inexplicable movements, he was about to attempt the signal 
of the crows, when the rustling of leaves at hand drew his 
eyes in another direction. 

The young man started, and recoiled a few paces instinc- 
tively, when he found himself within a hundred yards of a 
stranger Indian. Recovering his recollection on the in- 
stant, instead of sounding an alarm which might prove 
fatal to himself, he remained stationary, an attentive ob- 
server of the other’s motions. 

An instant of calm observation served to assure Duncan 
that he was undiscovered. The native, like himself, seemed 
occupied in considering the low dwellings of the village 
and the stolen movements of its inhabitants. It was impos- 
sible to discover the expression of his features through the 
grotesque mask of paint under which they were concealed, 
though Duncan fancied it was rather melancholy than sav- 
age. His head was shaved, as usual, with the exception of 
the crown, from whose tuft three or four faded feathers 
from a hawk’s wing were loosely dangling. A ragged calico 
mantle half-encircled his body, while his nether garment 
was composed of an ordinary shirt, the sleeves of which 
were made to perform the office that is usually executed by 
a much more commodious arrangement. His legs were 
bare, and sadly cut and torn by brier?. The feet were, 
however, covered with a pair of good deer-skin moccasins. 
Altogether, the appearance of the individual was forlorn 
and miserable. 

Duncan was still curiously observing the person of his 
neighbor, when the scout stole silently and cautiously to his 
side. 

“ You see we have reached their settlement or encamp- 
ment,” whispered the young man; “ and here is one of the 
savages himself, in a very embarrassing position for our 
further movements.” 

Hawkeye started, and dropped his rifle, when, directed by 
the finger of his companion, the stranger came under his 
view. Then, lowering the dangerous muzzle, he stretched 


268 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


forward his long neck, as if to assist a scrutiny that was 
already intensely keen. 

“ The imp is not a Huron,” he said, “ nor of any of the 
Canada tribes; and yet you see, by his clothes, the knave 
has been plundering a white. Ay, Montcalm has raked the 
woods for his inroad, and a whooping, murdering set of 
varlets has he gathered together. Can you see where he has 
put his rifle or his bow? ” 

“ He appears to have no arms; nor does he seem to be 
viciously inclined. Unless he communicate the alarm to 
his fellows, who, as you see, are dodging about the water, 
we have but little to fear from him.” 

The scout turned to Heyward, and regarded him a 
moment with unconcealed amazement. Then opening wide 
his mouth, he indulged in unrestrained and heartfelt laugh- 
ter, though in that silent and peculiar manner which danger 
had so long taught him to practise. 

Repeating the words, “ fellows who are dodging about 
the water! ” he added, “ so much for schooling and passing 
a boyhood in the settlements! The knave has long legs, 
though, and shall not be trusted. Do you keep him under 
your rifle while I creep in behind, through the bush, and 
take him alive. Fire on no account.” 

Heyward had already permitted his companion to bury 
part of his person in the thicket, when, stretching forth an 
arm, he arrested him, in order to ask, — 

“ If I see you in danger, may I not risk a shot? ” 

Ilawkeye regarded him a moment, like one who knew not 
how to take the question; then nodding his head, he 
answered, still laughing, though inaudibly, — 

“ Fire a whole platoon, major.” 

In the next moment he was concealed by the leaves. 
Duncan waited several minutes in feverish impatience, 
before he caught another glimpse of the scout. Then he 
reappeared, creeping along the earth, from which his dress 
was hardly distinguishable, directly in the rear of his in- 
tended captive. Having reached within a few yards of the 
latter, he arose to his feet, silently and slowly. At that 
instant, several loud blows were struck on the water, and 
Duncan turned his eyes just in time to perceive that a 
hundred dark forms were plunging, in a body, into the 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


269 


troubled little sheet. Grasping his rifle, his looks were 
again bent on the Indian near him. Instead of taking the 
alarm, the unconscious savage stretched forward his neck, 
as if he also watched the movements about the gloomy lake, 
with a sort of silly curiosity. In the meantime, the uplifted 
hand of Hawkeye was above him. But, without any appar- 
ent reason, it was withdrawn, and its owner indulged in 
another long, though still silent, fit of merriment. When 
the peculiar and hearty laughter of Hawkeye was ended, 
instead of grasping his victim by the throat, he tapped 
him lightly on the shoulder, and exclaimed aloud, — 

“ How now, friend! have you a mind to teach the beavers 
to sing? ” 

“ Even so,” was the ready answer. “ It would seem that 
the Being that gave them power to improve his gifts so 
well, would not deny them voices to proclaim his praise.” 


CHAPTER XXII 


“ Bot. Are we all met? 

“ Qui. Pat, pat; and here’s a marvellous convenient place for our 
rehearsal.” 

Shakespeare . 1 

The reader may better imagine than we describe the 
surprise of Heyward. His lurking Indians were suddenly 
converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver 
pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed b}^ those indus- 
trious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy 
into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody. 
The presence of the latter created so many unexpected 
hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s 
hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and 
sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the 
scene. 

The merriment of Hawkeye was not easily appeased. 
Without ceremony, and with a rough hand, he twirled the 
supple Gamut around on his heel, and more than once 
affirmed that the Hurons had done themselves great credit 
in the fashion of his costume. Then, seizing the hand of 
the other, he squeezed it with a gripe that brought the tears 
into the eyes of the placid David, and wished him joy of 
his new condition. 

“ You were about opening your throat-practy sings among 
the beavers, were ye?” he said. “ The cunning devils 
know half the trade already, for they beat the time with 
their tails, as you heard just now; and in good time it was 
too, or ‘ Killdeer 9 might have sounded the first note among 

1 The careless inaccuracy of all previous editions of The Last of the 
Mohicans is shown by the fact that for seventy years this easily 
accessible quotation has been printed : 

“ Bot. Are we all met ? 

“ Qui. Pat— pat ; and .here’s a marvellous 
Convenient place for our rehearsal.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


271 


them. I have known greater fools, who could read and 
write, than an experienced old heaver; but as for squalling, 
the animals are born dumb! What think you of such a 
song as this? ” 

David shut his sensitive ears, and even Heyward, ap* 
prised as he was of the nature of the cry, looked upwards 
in quest of the bird, as the cawing of a crow rang in the air 
about them. 

“ See! ” continued the laughing scout, as he pointed to- 
wards the remainder of the party, who, in obedience to the 
signal, were already approaching: “ this is music which has 
its natural virtues; it brings two good rifles to my elbow, to 
say nothing of the knives and tomahawks. But we see 
that you are safe; now tell us what has become of the 
maidens.” 

“ They are captives to the heathen,” said David; “ and, 
though greatly troubled in spirit, enjoying comfort and 
safety in the body.” 

“ Both? ” demanded the breathless Heyward. 

“ Even so. Though our wayfaring has been sore and our 
sustenance scanty, we have had little other cause for com- 
plaint except the violence done our feelings by being thus 
led in captivity into a far land.” 

“ Bless ye for these very words!” exclaimed the trem- 
bling Munro; “ I shall then receive my babes, spotless and 
angel-like, as I lost them! ” 

“ I know not that their delivery is at hand,” returned the 
doubting David; “ the leader of these savages is possessed 
of an evil spirit that no power short of Omnipotence can 
tame. I have tried him sleeping and waking, but neither 
sounds nor language seem to touch his soul.” 

“ Where is the knave ? ” bluntly interrupted the scout. 

“ He hunts the moose to-day, with his young men; and 
to-morrow, as I hear, they pass farther into these forests, 
and nigher to the borders of Canada. The elder maiden is 
conveyed to a neighboring people whose lodges are situate 
beyond yonder black pinnacle of rock; while the younger 
is detained among the women of the Hurons, whose dwell- 
ings are but two short miles hence, on a table-land where 
the fire has done the office of the axe and prepared the 
place for their reception.” 


THE LAST OF TEE MOHICANS 


m 


“ Alice, my gentle Alice! ” murmured Heyward; “ she 
has lost the consolation of her sister’s presence! ” 

a Even so. But so far as praise and thanksgiving in 
psalmody can temper the spirit in affliction, she has not 
suffered.” 

“ Has she then a heart for music ? ” 

“ Of the graver and more solemn character; though it 
must be acknowledged that, in spite of all my endeavors, 
the maiden weeps oftener than she smiles. At such mo- 
ments I forbear to press the holy songs; hut there are many 
sweet and comfortable periods of satisfactory communica- 
tion, when the ears of the savages are astounded with the 
upliftings of our voices.” 

“And why are you permitted to go at large, unwatched?” 

David composed his features into what he intended 
should express an air of modest humility, before he meekly 
replied, — 

“ Little be the praise to such a worm as I. But, though 
the power of psalmody was suspended in the terrible busi- 
ness of that field of blood through which we passed, it has 
recovered its influence even over the souls of the heathen, 
and I am suffered to go and come at will.” 

The scout laughed, and tapping his own forehead signifi- 
cantly, he perhaps explained the singular indulgence more 
satisfactorily when he said, — 

“ The Indians never harm a non-composser. 1 But why, 
when the path lay open before your eyes, did you not 
strike back on your own trail (it is not so blind as that 
which a squirrel would make), and bring in the tidings to 
Edward? ” 

The scout, remembering only his own sturdy and iron 
nature, had probably exacted a task that David, under no 
circumstances, could have performed. But, without en- 
tirely losing the meekness of his air, the latter was content 
to answer, — 

“ Though my soul would rejoice to visit the habitations 
of Christendom once more, my feet would rather follow the 
tender spirits intrusted to my keeping, even into the idola- 
trous province of the Jesuits, than take one step backward, 
while they pined in captivity and sorrow.” 

1 One who is non compos mentis : not sound in mind. 


the last of the Mohicans 


273 


Though the figurative language of David* was not very 
intelligible, the sincere and steady expression of his eye, and 
the glow on his honest countenance, were not easily mis- 
taken. Uncas pressed closer to his side, and regarded the 
speaker with a look of commendation, while his father ex- 
pressed his satisfaction by the ordinary pithy exclamation 
of approbation. The scout shook his head as he re- 
joined, — 

“ The Lord never intended that the man should place all 
his endeavors in his throat, to the neglect of other and 
better gifts! But he has fallen into the hands of some 
silly woman, when he should have been gathering his educa- 
tion under a blue sky, among the beauties of the forest. 
Here, friend; I did intend to kindle a fire with this tooting 
whistle of thine; hut as you value the thing, take it, and 
blow your best on it! ” 

Gamut received his pitch-pipe with as strong an expres- 
sion of pleasure as he believed compatible with the grave 
functions be exercised. After essaying its virtues repeat- 
edly, in contrast with his own voice, and satisfying himself 
that none of its melody was lost, he made a very serious 
demonstration towards achieving a few stanzas of one of 
the longest effusions in the little volume so often men- 
tioned. 

Heyward, however, hastily interrupted his pious purpose, 
by continuing questions concerning the past and present 
condition of his fellow-captives, and in a manner more 
methodical than had been permitted by his feelings in ’the 
opening of their interview. David, though he regarded his 
treasure with longing eyes, was constrained to answer; 
especially as the venerable father took a part in the interro- 
gatories, with an interest too imposing to he denied. Nor 
did the scout fail to throw in a pertinent inquiry whenever 
a fitting occasion presented. In this manner, though with 
frequent interruptions, which were filled with certain 
threatening sounds from the recovered instrument, the pur- 
suers were put in possession of such leading circumstances 
as were likely to prove useful in accomplishing their great 
and engrossing object — the recovery of the sisters. The 
narrative of David was simple, and the facts but few. 

Magua had waited on the mountain until a safe moment 
18 


274 the LAST OF THE MOHICANS 

to retire presented itself, when he had descended, and taken 
the route along the western side of the Horican, in the 
direction of the Canadas. As the subtle Huron was famil- 
iar with the paths, and well knew there was no immediate 
danger of pursuit, their progress had been moderate, and 
far from fatiguing. It appeared from the unembellished 
statement of David that his own presence had been rather 
endured than desired; though even Magua had not been 
entirely exempt from that veneration with which the In- 
dians regard those whom the Great Spirit has visited in 
their intellects. At night, the utmost care had been taken 
of the captives, both to prevent injury from the damps of 
the woods and to guard against an escape. At the spring, 
the horses were turned loose, as has been seen; and not- 
withstanding the remoteness and length of their trail, the 
artifices already named were resorted to, in order to cut off 
every clue to their place of retreat. On their arrival at the 
encampment of his people, Magua, in obedience to a policy 
seldom departed from, separated his prisoners. Cora had 
been sent to a tribe that temporarily occupied an adjacent 
valley, though David was too ignorant of the customs and 
history of the natives to be able to declare anything satis- 
factory concerning their name or character. He only 
knew that they had not engaged in the late expedition 
against William Henry; that, like the Hurons themselves, 
they were allies of Montcalm; and that they maintained an 
amicable, though a watchful, intercourse with the warlike 
and savage people whom chance had, for a time, brought 
in such close and disagreeable contact with themselves. 

The Mohicans and the scout listened to his interrupted 
and imperfect narrative with an interest that obviously in- 
creased as he proceeded; and it was while attempting to 
explain the pursuits of the community in which Cora was 
detained that the latter abruptly demanded, — 

“ Did you see the fashion of their knives? were they of 
English or French formation? ” 

“ My thoughts were bent on no such vanities, but rather 
mingled in consolation with those of the maidens.” 

“ The time may come when you will not consider the 
knife of a savage such a despisable vanity,” returned the 
scout, with a strong expression of contempt for the other’s 


THE LAST OF THE MOHlCAHS 2?5 

dulness. “ Had they held their corn-feast — or can yon say 
anything of the totems of the tribe? ” 

“ Of corn, we had many and plentiful feasts; for the 
grain, being in the milk, is both sweet to the mouth and 
comfortable to the stomach. Of totem, I know not the 
meaning; hut if it appertaineth in any wise to the art of 
Indian music, it need not be inquired after at their 
hands. They never join their voices in praise, and it 
would seem that they are among the profanest of the idola- 
trous.” 

“ Therein you belie the nature of an Indian. Even the 
Mingo adores hut the true and living God. ? Tis a wicked 
fabrication of the whites, and I say it to the shame of my 
color, that would make the warrior bow down before images 
of his own creation. It is true, they endeavor to make 
truces with the wicked one — as who would not with an 
enemy he cannot conquer? — but they look up for favor and 
assistance to the Great and Good Spirit only.” 

“ It may be so,” said David; “ but I have seen strange 
and fantastic images drawn in their paint, of which their 
admiration and care savored of spiritual pride; especially 
one, and that, too, a foul and loathsome object.” 

“ Was it a sarpent? ” quickly demanded the scout. 

“ Much the same. It was in the likeness of an abject and 
creeping tortoise.” 

“Hugh!” exclaimed both the attentive Mohicans in a 
breath; while the scout shook his head with an air of one 
who had made an important, but by no means a pleasing 
discovery. Then the father spoke, in the language of the 
Delawares, and with a calmness and dignity that instantly 
arrested the attention even of those to whom his words were 
unintelligible. His gestures were impressive, and at times 
energetic. Once he lifted his arm on high; and as it de- 
scended, the action threw aside the folds of his light mantle, 
a finger resting on his breast, as if he would enforce his 
meaning by the attitude. Duncan’s eyes followed the 
movement, and he perceived that the animal just mentioned 
was beautifully, though faintly, worked in a blue tint on 
the swarthy breast of the chief. All that he had ever heard 
of the violent separation of the vast tribes of the Delawares 
rushed across his mind, and he awaited the proper moment 


276 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOEICANS 


to speak, with a suspense that was rendered nearly intoler- 
able by his interest in the stake. His wish, however, was 
anticipated by the scout, who turned from his red friend, 
saying,— 

“ We have found that which may he good or evil to us, 
as Heaven disposes. The Sagamore is of the high blood of 
the Delawares, and is the grea/fcvchief of their Tortoises! 
That some of this stock are among the people of whom the 
singer tells us, is plain, by his words; and had he but spent 
half the breath in prudent questions, that he has blown 
away in making a trumpet of his throat, we might have 
known how many warriors they numbered. It is, alto- 
gether, a dangerous path we move in; for a friend whose 
face is turned from you often hears a bloodier mind than 
the enemy who seeks your scalp.” 

“ Explain,” said Duncan. 

“ *Tis a long and melancholy tradition, and one I little 
like to think of; for it is not to he denied that the evil has 
been mainly done by men with white skins. But it has 
ended in turning the tomahawk of brother against brother, 
and brought the Mingo and the Delaware to travel in the 
same path.” 

“ You then suspect it is a portion of that people among 
whom Cora resides? ” 

The scout nodded his head in assent, though he seemed 
anxious to waive the further discussion of a subject that 
appeared painful. The impatient Duncan now made several 
hasty and desperate propositions to attempt the release of 
the sisters. Munro seemed to shake off his apathy, and 
listened to the wild schemes of the young man with a defer- 
ence that his gray hairs and reverend years should have 
denied. But the scout, after suffering the ardor of the lover 
to expend itself a little, found means to convince him of the 
folly of precipitation in a matter that would require their 
coolest judgment and utmost fortitude. 

“ It would he well,” he added, “ to let this man go in 
again, as usual, and for him to tarry in the lodges, giving 
notice to the gentle ones of our approach, until we call him 
out, by signal, to consult. You know the cry of a crow, 
friend, from the whistle of the whippoorwill? ” 

“ ’Tis a pleasing bird,” returned David, “ and has a soft 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


277 


and melancholy note, though the time is rather quick and 
ill-measured.” 

“ He speaks of the wish-ton- wish,” 1 said the scout: 
“ well, since you like his whistle, it shall be your signal. 
Remember, then, when you hear the whippoorwill’s call 
three times repeated, j^ou are to come into the bushes where 
the bird might be supposed — ” 

“ Stop,” interrupted Heyward; “ I will accompany him.” 

“ You! ” exclaimed the astonished Hawkeye; “ are you 
tired of seeing the sun rise and set? ” 

“ David is a living proof that the Hurons can he merci- 
ful.” 

“ Ay, but David can use his throat as no man in his 
senses would pervart the gift.” 

“ I too can play the madman, the fool, the hero; in short, 
any or every thing to rescue her I love. Name your objec- 
tions no longer: I am resolved.” 

Hawkeye regarded the young man a moment in speech- 
less amazement. But Duncan, who, in deference to the 
other’s skill and services, had hitherto submitted somewhat 
implicitly to his dictation, now assumed the superior, with 
a manner that was not easily resisted. He waved his hand, 
in sign of his dislike to all remonstrance, and then, in more 
tempered language, he continued,— 

“ You have the means of disguise; change me; paint me 
too, if you will; in short, alter me to anything — a fool.” 

“ It is not for one like me to say that he who is already 
formed by so powerful a hand as Providence stands in need 
of a change,” muttered the discontented scout. “ When 
you send your parties abroad in war, you find it prudent, at 
least, to arrange the marks and places of encampment, in 
order that they who fight on your side may know when and 
where to expect a friend.” 

“ Listen,” interrupted Duncan; “ you have heard from 
this faithful follower of the captives that the Indians are of 
two tribes, if not of different nations. With one, whom 
you think to be a branch of the Delawares, is she you call 
the ‘ dark-hair ’ ; the other, and younger of the ladies, is 

1 Whippoorwill. This word was a favorite with Cooper, as is shown 
by the melodious title of his poor novel The Wept, [mourned] of Wish- 
ton- Wish. 


278 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


undeniably with our declared enemies, the Hurons. It 
becomes my youth and rank to attempt the latter adventure. 
While you, therefore, are negotiating with your friends for 
the release of one of the sisters, I will effect that of the 
other, or die.” 

The awakened spirit of the young soldier gleamed in his 
eyes, and his form became imposing under its influence. 
Hawkeye, though too much accustomed to Indian artifices 
not to foresee the danger of the experiment, knew not well 
how to combat this sudden resolution. 

Perhaps there was something in the proposal that suited 
his own hardy nature, and that secret love of desperate 
adventure which had increased with his experience, until 
hazard and danger had become, in some measure, necessary 
to the enjoyment of his existence. Instead of continuing 
to oppose the scheme of Duncan, his humor suddenly 
altered, and he lent himself to its execution. 

“ Come,” he said, with a good-humored smile; “ the 
buck that will take to the water must be headed, and not 
followed. Chingachgook has as many different paints as 
the engineer officer’s wife, who takes down natur’ on scraps 
of paper, making the mountains look like cocks of rusty 
hay, and placing the blue sky in reach of your hand. The 
Sagamore can use them too. Seat yourself on the log; and 
my life bn it, he can soon make a natural fool of you, and 
that well to your liking.” 

Duncan complied; and the Mohican, who had been an 
attentive listener to the discourse, readily undertook the 
office. Long practised in all the subtle arts of his race, he 
drew, with great dexterity and quickness, the fantastic 
shadow that the natives were accustomed to consider as the 
evidence of a friendly and jocular disposition. Every line 
that could possibly be interpreted into a secret inclination 
for war was carefully avoided; while, on the other hand, he 
studied those conceits that might be construed into amity. 

In short, he entirely sacrificed every appearance of the 
warrior to the masquerade of a buffoon. Such exhibitions 
were not uncommon among the Indians; and as Duncan 
was already sufficiently disguised in his dress, there cer- 
tainly did exist some reason for believing that, with his 
knowledge of French, he might pass for a juggler from 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


279 


Ticonderoga, straggling among the allied and friendly 
tribes. 

When he was thought to be sufficiently painted, the scout 
gave him much friendly advice, concerted signals, and 
appointed the place where they should meet in the event 
of mutual success. The parting between Munro and his 
young friend was more melancholy; still, the former sub- 
mitted to the separation with an indifference that his warm 
and honest nature would never have permitted in a more 
healthful state of mind. The scout led Heyward aside, and 
acquainted him with his intention to leave the veteran in 
some safe encampment, in charge of Chingachgook, while 
he and Uncas pursued their inquiries among the people 
they had reason to believe were Delawares. Then, renewing 
his cautions and advice, he concluded by saying, with a 
solemnity and warmth of feeling with which Duncan was 
deeply touched, — 

“And now God bless you! You have shown a spirit 
that I like; for it is the gift of youth, more especially one 
of warm blood and a stout heart. But believe the warning 
of a man who has reason to know all he says to be true. 
You will have occasion for your best manhood, and for a 
sharper wit than what is to be gathered in books, afore you 
outdo the cunning or get the better of the courage of a 
Mingo. God bless you! if the Hurons master your scalp, 
rely on the promise of one who has two stout warriors to 
back him. They shall pay for their victory with a life for 
every hair it holds. I say, young gentleman, may Provi- 
dence bless your undertaking, which is altogether for good; 
and remember that to outwit the knaves it is lawful to 
practise things that may not be naturally the gift of a white 
skin.” 

Duncan shook his worthy and reluctant associate warmly 
by the hand, once more recommended his aged friend 
to his care, and, returning his good wishes, he motioned 
to David to proceed. Hawkeye gazed after the high-spir- 
ited and adventurous young man for several moments, 
in open admiration; then, shaking his head doubtingly, he 
turned and led hi: own division of the party into the con- 
cealment of the forest. 

The route taken by Duncan and David lay directly across 


280 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


the clearing of the heavers, and along the margin of their 
pond. 

When the former fonnd himself alone with one so simple, 
and so little qualified to render any assistance in desperate 
emergencies, he first began to he sensible of the difficulties 
of the task he had undertaken. The fading light increased 
the gloominess of the bleak and savage wilderness that 
stretched so far on every side of him; and there was even 
a fearful character in the stillness of those little huts that 
he knew were so abundantly peopled. It struck him, as he 
gazed at the admirable structures and the wonderful pre- 
cautions of their sagacious inmates, that even the brutes 
of these vast wilds were possessed of an instinct nearly 
commensurate with his own reason; and he could not 
reflect, without anxiety, on the unequal contest that he 
had so rashly courted. Then came the glowing image 
of Alice; her distress; her actual danger; and all the 
peril of his situation was forgotten. Cheering David, he 
moved on with the light and vigorous step of youth and 
enterprise. 

After making nearly a semicircle around the pond, they 
diverged from the water-course and began to ascend to the 
level of a slight elevation in that bottom land over which 
they journeyed. Within half an hour they gained the 
margin of another opening that bore all the signs of having 
been also made by the beavers, and which those sagacious 
animals had probably been induced, by some accident, to 
abandon for the more eligible position they now occupied. 
A very natural sensation caused Duncan to hesitate a 
moment, unwilling to leave the cover of their bushy path, 
as a man pauses to collect his energies before he essays any 
hazardous experiment in which he is secretly conscious 
they will all be needed. He profited by the halt to gather 
such information as might be obtained from his short and 
hasty glances. 

On the opposite side of the clearing, and near the point 
where the brook tumbled over some rocks, from a still 
higher level, some fifty or sixty lodges, rudely fabricated of 
logs, brush, and earth intermingled, were to be discovered. 
They were arranged without any order, and seemed to be 
constructed with very little attention to neatness or beauty. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


281 


Indeed, so very inferior were they in the two latter partic- 
ulars to the village Duncan had just seen, that he began to 
expect a second surprise, no less astonishing than the 
former. This expectation was in no degree diminished 
when, by the doubtful twilight, he beheld twenty or thirty 
forms rising alternately from the cover of the tall, coarse 
grass, in front of the lodges, and then sinking again from 
the sight, as it were to burrow in the earth. By the sudden 
and hasty glimpses that he caught of these figures, they 
seemed more like dark glancing spectres, or some other 
unearthly beings, than creatures fashioned with the ordi- 
nary and vulgar materials of flesh and blood. A gaunt, 
naked form was seen, for a single instant, tossing its arms 
wildly in the air, and then the spot it had filled was vacant; 
the figure appearing suddenly in some other and distant 
place, or being succeeded by another, possessing the same 
mysterious character. David, observing that his companion 
lingered, pursued the direction of his gaze, and in some 
measure recalled the recollection of Heyward by speaking. 

“ There is much fruitful soil uncultivated here,” he 
said; “and I may add, without the sinful leaven of self- 
commendation, that since my short sojourn in these 
heathenish abodes much good seed has been scattered by 
the wayside.” 

“ The tribes are fonder of the chase than of the arts of 
men of labor,” returned the unconscious Duncan, still 
gazing at the objects of his wonder. 

“ It is rather joy than labor to the spirit to lift up the 
voice in praise; but sadly do these boys abuse their gifts. 
Barely have I found any of their age on whom nature has 
so freely bestowed the elements of psalmody; and surely, 
surely, there are none who neglect them more. Three 
nights have I now tarried here, and three several times have 
I assembled the urchins to join in sacred song; and as often 
have they responded to my efforts with whoopings and 
howlings that have chilled my soul! ” 

“ Of whom speak you? ” 

“ Of those children of the devil, who waste the precious 
moments in yonder idle antics. Ah! the wholesome re- 
straint of discipline is but little known among this self- 
abandoned people. In a country of birches a rod is never 


282 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


seen; and it ought not to appear a marvel in my eyes that 
the choicest blessings of Providence are wasted in such cries 
as these.” 

David closed his ears against the juvenile pack, whose 
yell just then rang shrilly through the forest; and Duncan, 
suffering his lip to curl, as in mockery of his own super- 
stition, said firmly, — 

“ We will proceed.” 

Without removing .the safeguards from his ears, the 
master of song complied, and together they pursued their 
way towards what David was sometimes wont to call “ the 
tents of the Philistines.” 


CHAPTER XXIII 


“ But though the beast of game 
The privilege of chase may claim ; 

Though space and law the stag we lend 
Ere hound we slip, or bow we bend ; 

Who ever recked where, how, or when 
The prowling fox was trapped or slain? ” 

Lady of the Lake. 

It is unusual to find an encampment of the natives, like 
those of the more instructed whites, guarded by the pres- 
ence of armed men. Well informed of the approach of every 
danger, while it is yet at a distance, the Indian generally 
rests secure under his knowledge of the signs of the forest, 
and the long and difficult paths that separate him from 
those he has most reason to dread. But the enemy who, 
by any lucky concurrence of accidents, has found means to 
elude the vigilance of the scouts, will seldom meet with 
sentinels nearer home to sound the alarm. In addition to 
this general usage, the tribes friendly to the French knew 
too well the weight of the blow that had just been struck, 
to apprehend any immediate danger from the hostile 
nations that were tributary to the crown of Britain. 

When Duncan and David, therefore, found themselves 
in the centre of the children who played the antics already 
mentioned, it was without the least previous intimation of 
their approach. But so soon as they were observed, the 
whole of the juvenile pack raised, by common consent, a 
shrill and warning whoop; and then sank, as it were by 
magic, from bef)re the sight of their visitors. The naked, 
tawny bodies of the crouching urchins blended so nicety, at 
that hour, with the withered herbage, that at first it seemed 
a3 if the earth had, in truth, swallowed up their forms; 
though when surprise permitted Duncan to bend his look 
more curiously about the spot, he found it everywhere met 
by dark, (juick, and rolling eyeballs, 


284 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


Gathering no encouragement from this startling presage 
of the nature of the scrutiny he was likely to undergo from 
the more mature judgments of the men, there was an in- 
stant when the young soldier would have retreated. It 
was, however, too late to appear to hesitate. The cry of the 
children had drawn a dozen warriors to the door of the 
nearest lodge, where they stood clustered in a dark and 
savage group, gravely awaiting the nearer approach of those 
who had unexpectedly come among them. 

David, in some measure familiarized to the scene, led the 
way with a steadiness that no slight obstacle was likely to 
disconcert, into this very building. It was the principal 
edifice of the village, though roughly constructed of the 
hark and branches of trees; being the lodge in which the 
tribe held its councils and public meetings during their 
temporary residence on the borders of the English province. 
Duncan found it difficult to assume the necessary appear- 
ance of unconcern, as he brushed the dark and powerful 
frames of the savages who thronged its threshold; but, 
conscious that his existence depended on his presence of 
mind, he trusted to the discretion of his companion, whose 
footsteps he closely followed, endeavoring, as he proceeded, 
to rally his thoughts for the occasion. His blood curdled 
when he found himself in absolute contact with such 
fierce and implacable enemies; but he so far mastered his 
feelings as to pursue his way into the centre of the lodge, 
with an exterior that did not betray the weakness. Imitat- 
ing the example of the deliberate Gamut, he drew a bundle 
of fragrant brush from beneath a pile that filled a corner 
of the hut, and seated himself in silence. 

So soon as their visitor had passed, the observant warriors 
fell back from the entrance, and, arranging themselves 
about him, the}'' seemed patiently to await the moment 
when it might comport with the dignity of the stranger to 
speak. By far the greater number stood leaning, in lazy, 
lounging attitudes, against the upright posts that supported 
the crazy building, while three or four of the oldest and 
most distinguished of the chiefs placed themselves on the 
earth a little more in advance. 

A flaring torch was burning in the place, and sent its red 
glare from face to face and figure to figure, as it waved in 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


285 


the currents of air. Duncan profited by its light to read 
the probable character of his reception in the countenances 
of his hosts. But his ingenuity availed him little against 
the cold artifices of the people he had encountered. The 
chiefs in front scarce cast a glance at his person, keeping 
their eyes on the ground, with an air that might have been 
intended for respect, but which it was quite easy to construe 
into distrust. The men in shadow were less reserved. 
Duncan soon detected their searching, but stolen looks, 
which, in truth, scanned his person and attire inch by inch; 
leaving no emotion of the countenance, no gesture, no 
line of the paint, nor even the fashion of a garment, un- 
heeded, and without comment. 

At length one whose hair was beginning to be sprinkled 
with gray, but whose sinewy limbs and firm tread an- 
nounced that he was still equal to the duties of manhood, 
advanced out of the gloom of a corner, whither he had 
probably posted himself to make his observations unseen, 
and spoke. He used the language of the Wyandots, or 
Hurons; his words were, consequently, unintelligible to 
Heyward, though they seemed, by the gestures that accom- 
panied them, to be uttered more in courtesy than anger. 
The latter shook his head, and made a gesture indicative of 
his inability to reply. 

“ Do none of my brothers speak the French or the Eng- 
lish? 99 he said, in the former language, looking about him 
from countenance to countenance, in hopes of finding a nod 
of assent. 

Though more than one had turned, as if to catch the 
meaning of his words, they remained unanswered. 

“ I should be grieved to think/’ continued Duncan, 
speaking slowly, and using the simplest French of which he 
was the master, “ to believe, that none of this wise and 
brave nation understand the language that the ‘ Grand 
Monarque 9 1 uses when he talks to his children. His heart 
would be heavy did he believe his red warriors paid him so 
little respect ! 99 

A long and grave pause succeeded, during which no 
movement of a limb, nor any expression of an eye, betrayed 
the impression produced by his remark. Duncan, who 
1 The French king. 


286 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


knew that silence was a virtue among his hosts, gladly 
had recourse to the custom, in order to arrange his ideas. 
At length the same warrior who had before addressed him 
replied, by dryty demanding, in the language of the Cana- 
das, 1 — 

“ When our Great Father speaks to his people, is it with 
the tongue of a Huron? ” 

“ He knows no difference in his children, whether the 
color of the skin he red, or black, or white,” returned Dun- 
can, evasively; “though chiefly is he satisfied wfith the brave 
Hurons.” 

“In what manner will he speak,” demanded the wary 
chief, “when the runners count to him the scalps which five 
nights ago grew on the heads of the Yengeese? ” 2 

“ They were his enemies,” said Duncan, shuddering in- 
voluntarily; “ and, doubtless, he will say, e It is good; my 
Hurons are very gallant/ ” 

“ Our Canada father does not think it. Instead of look- 
ing fonvard to reward his Indians, his eyes are turned back- 
ward. He sees the dead Yengeese, but no Huron. What 
can this mean? ” 

“ A great chief, like him, has more thoughts than 
tongues. He looks to see that no enemies are on his trail.” 

“ The canoe of a dead warrior will not float on the Hori- 
can,” returned the savage, gloomily. “ His ears are open 
to the Delaw r ares, who are not our friends, and they fill 
them with lies.” 

“ It cannot be. See; he has bid me, who am a man that 
know r s the art of healing, to go to his children, the red Hu- 
rons of the great lakes, and ask if any are sick! ” 

Another silence succeeded this annunciation of the char- 
acter Duncan had assumed. Every eye was simultaneously 
bent on his person, as if to inquire into the truth or false- 
hood of the declaration, with an intelligence and keenness 
that caused the subject of their scrutiny to tremble for the 
result. He was, however, relieved again by the former 
speaker. 

“ Do the cunning men of the Canadas paint their skins? ” 
the Huron coldly continued; “ we have heard them boast 
that their faces were pale.” 

1 The French language. 3 English. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


287 


“ When an Indian chief comes among his white fathers,” 
returned Duncan, with great steadiness, “ he lays aside his 
buffalo robe, to carry the shirt that is offered him. My 
brothers have given me paint, and I wear it.” 

A low murmur of applause announced that the compli- 
ment to the tribe was favorably received. The elderly chief 
made a gesture of commendation, which was answered by 
most of his companions, who each threw forth a hand, and 
uttered a brief exclamation of pleasure. Duncan began to 
breathe more freely, believing that the weight of his exami- 
nation was past; and as he had already prepared a simple 
and probable tale to support his pretended occupation, his 
hopes of ultimate success grew brighter. 

After a silence of a few moments, as if adjusting his 
thoughts in order to make a suitable answer to the declara- 
tion their guest had just given, another warrior arose, and 
placed himself in an attitude to speak. While his lips were ‘ 
yet in the act of parting, a low but fearful sound arose from 
the forest, and was immediately succeeded by a high, shrill 
yell, that was drawn out until it equalled the longest and 
most. plaintive howl of the wolf. The sudden and terrible 
interruption caused Duncan to start from his seat, uncon- 
scious of everything but the effect produced by so frightful 
a cry. At the same moment, the warriors glided in a body 
from the lodge, and the outer air was filled with loud shouts 
that nearly drowned those awful sounds which were still 
ringing beneath the arches of the woods. Unable to com- 
mand himself any longer, the youth broke from the place, 
and presently stood in the centre of a disorderly throng that 
included nearly everything having life, within the limits 
of the encampment. Men, women, and children; the aged, 
the infirm, the active, and the strong, were alike abroad; 
some exclaiming aloud, others clapping their hands with a 
joy that seemed frantic, and all expressing their savage 
pleasure in some unexpected event. Though astounded, at 
first, by the uproar, Heyward was soon enabled to find its 
solution by the scene that followed. 

There yet lingered sufficient light in the heavens to ex- 
hibit those bright openings among the tree-tops where dif- 
ferent paths left the clearing to enter the depths of the wil- 
derness. Beneath one of them a line of warriors issued 


288 


TEE LAST OF TEE 310EICANS 


from the woods, and advanced slowly towards the dwellings. 
One in front bore a short pole, on which, as it afterwards 
appeared, were suspended several human scalps. The start- 
ling sounds that Duncan had heard were what the whites 
have not inappropriately called the “ death-halloo ” ; and 
each repetition of the cry was intended to announce to the 
tribe the fate of an enemy. Thus far the knowledge of Hey- 
ward assisted him in the explanation; and as he now knew 
that the interruption was caused by the unlooked-for return 
of a successful war-party, every disagreeable sensation was 
quieted in inward congratulation for the opportune relief 
and insignificance it conferred on himself. 

When at the distance of a few hundred feet from the 
lodges, the newly arrived warriors halted. Their plaintive 
and terrific cry, which was intended to represent equally the 
wailings for the dead and the triumph of the victors, had 
* entirely ceased. One of their number now called aloud, in 
words that were far more appalling, the ugh not more intel- 
ligible to those for whose ears they were intended, than 
their expressive yells. It would be difficult to convey a 
suitable idea of the savage ecstasy with which the news thus 
imparted was received. The whole encampment, in a 
moment, became a scene of the most violent bustle and 
commotion. The warriors drew their knives, and, flourish- 
ing them, they arranged themselves in two lines, forming a 
lane that extended from the war-party to the lodges. The 
squaws seized clubs, axes, or whatever weapon of offence 
first offered itself to their hands, and rushed eagerly to act 
their part in the cruel game that was at hand. Even the 
children would not be excluded; but boys, little able to 
wield the instruments, tore the tomahawks from the belts 
of their fathers, and stole into the ranks, apt imitators of 
the savage traits exhibited by their parents. 

Large piles of brush lay scattered about the clearing, and 
a wary and aged squaw was occupied in firing as many as 
might serve to light the coming exhibition. As the flame 
arose, its power exceeded that of the parting day, and as- 
sisted to render objects at the same time more distinct and 
more hideous. The whole scene formed a striking picture, 
whose frame was composed of the dark and tall border of 
pines. The warriors just arrived were the most distant 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 289 

figures. A little in advance stood two men who were 
apparently selected from the rest as the principal actors in 
what was to follow. The light was not strong enough to 
render their features distinct, though it was quite evident 
that they were governed by very different emotions. While 
one stood erect and firm, prepared to meet his fate like a 
hero, the other bowed his head, as if palsied by terror or 
stricken with shame. The high-spirited Duncan felt a 
powerful impulse of admiration and pity towards the 
former, though no opportunity could offer to exhibit his 
generous emotions. He watched his slightest movement, 
however, with eager eyes; and, as he traced the fine outline 
of his admirably proportioned and active frame, he en- 
deavored to persuade himself that if the powers of man, 
seconded by such noble resolution, could hear one harmless 
through so severe a trial, the youthful captive before him 
might hope for success in the hazardous race he was about 
to run. Insensibly the young man drew nigher to the 
swarthy lines of the Hurons, and scarcely breathed, so in- 
tense became his interest in the spectacle. Just then the 
signal yell was given, and the momentary quiet which had 
preceded it was broken by a burst of cries that far exceeded 
any before heard. The most abject of the two victims 
continued motionless; but the other bounded from the 
place at the cry, with the activity and swiftness of a deer. 
Instead of rushing through the hostile lines, as had been 
expected, he just entered the dangerous defile, and before 
time was given foj a single blow, turned short, and leaping 
the heads of a row of children, he gained at once the ex- 
terior and safer side of the formidable array. The artifice 
was answered by a hundred voices raised in imprecations; 
and the whole of the excited multitude broke from their 
order, and spread themselves about the place in wild con- 
fusion. 

A dozen blazing piles now shed their lurid brightness on 
the place, which resembled some unhallowed and supernat- 
ural arena, in which malicious demons had assembled to act 
their bloody and lawless rites. The forms in the back- 
ground looked like unearthly beings, gliding before the eye, 
and cleaving the air with frantic and unmeaning gestures; 
while the savage passions of such as passed the flames were 
19 


290 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


rendered fearfully distinct by the gleams that shot athwart 
their inflamed visages. 

It will easily be understood that, amid such a concourse 
of vindictive enemies, no breathing time was allowed the 
fugitive. There was a single moment when it seemed as if 
he would have reached the forest, but the whole body of 
his captors threw themselves before him, and drove him 
back into the centre of his relentless persecutors. Turning 
like a headed deer, he shot, with the swiftness of an arrow, 
through a pillar of forked flame, and, passing the whole 
multitude harmless, he appeared on the opposite side of 
the clearing. Here too he was met and turned by a few 
of the older and more subtle of the Hurons. Once more 
he tried the throng, as if seeking safety in its blindness, 
and then several moments succeeded, during which Dun- 
can believed the active and courageous young stranger was 
lost. 

Nothing could be distinguished but a dark mass of hu- 
man forms tossed and involved in inextricable confusion. 
Arms, gleaming knives, and formidable clubs appeared 
above them, but the blows were evidently given at random. 
The awful effect was heightened by the piercing shrieks of 
the women and the fierce yells of the warriors. Now and 
then Duncan caught a glimpse of a light form cleaving the 
air in some desperate bound, and he rather hoped than 
believed that the captive yet retained the command of his 
astonishing powers of activity. Suddenly the multitude 
rolled backward, and approached the spot where he himself 
stood. The heavy body in the rear pressed upon the women 
and children in front, and bore them to the earth. The 
stranger reappeared in the confusion. Human power could 
not, however, much longer endure so severe a trial. Of 
this the captive seemed conscious. Profiting by the mo- 
mentary opening, he darted from among the warriors, and 
made a desperate, and, what seemed to Duncan, a final effort 
to gain the wood. As if aware that no danger was to be 
apprehended from the young soldier, the fugitive nearly 
brushed his person in his flight. A tall and powerful Hu- 
ron, who had husbanded his forces, pressed close upon his 
heels, and with an uplifted arm menaced a fatal blow. 
Duncan thrust forth a foot, and the shock precipitated the 


THE LAST OF TEE MOHICANS 


291 


eager savage headlong, many feet in advance of his intended 
victim. Thought itself is not quicker than was the motion 
with which the latter profited by the advantage; he turned, 
gleamed like a meteor again before the eyes of Duncan, and 
at the next moment, when the latter recovered his recollec- 
tion and gazed around in quest of the captive, he saw him 
quietly leaning against a small painted post, which stood 
before the door of the principal lodge. 

Apprehensive that the part he had taken in the escape 
might prove fatal to himself, Duncan left the place without 
delay. He followed the crowd, which drew nigh the lodges, 
gloomy and sullen, like any other multitude that had been 
disappointed in an execution. Curiosity, or perhaps a bet- 
ter feeling, induced him to approach the stranger. He 
found him standing with one arm cast about the protecting 
post , 1 and breathing thick and hard, after his exertions, hut 
disdaining to permit a single sign of suffering to escape. 
His person was now protected by immemorial and sacred 
usage, until the tribe in council had deliberated and deter- 
mined on his fate. It was not difficult, however, to foretell 
the result, if any presage could he drawn from the feelings 
of those who crowded the place. 

There was no term of abuse known to the Huron vocab- 
ulary that the disappointed women did not lavishly expend 
on the successful stranger. They flouted at his efforts, and 
told him, with hitter scoffs, that his feet were better than 
his hands; and that he merited wings, while he knew not 
the use of an arrow or a knife. To all this the captive 
made no reply; hut was content to preserve an attitude in 
which dignity was singularly blended with disdain. Exas- 
perated as much by his composure as by his good-fortune, 
their words became unintelligible, and were succeeded by 
shrill, piercing yells. J ust them the crafty squaw who had 
taken the necessary precaution to fire the piles, made her 
way through the throng, and cleared a place for herself 
in front of the captive. The squalid and withered person 
of this hag might well have obtained for her the character 
of possessing more than human cunning. Throwing hack 

1 The idea of “cities of refuge,” or “privilege of sanctuary,” was 
by no means confined to the ancient Hebrews or the mediaeval 
Christians. 


m 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


her light vestment, she stretched forth her long skinny 
arm in derision; and, using the language of the Lenape, as 
more intelligible to the subject of her gibes, she commenced 
aloud, — 

“Look you, Delaware!” she said, snapping her fingers 
in his face; “ your nation is a race of women, and the hoe 
is better fitted to your hands than the gun. Your squaws 
are the mothers of deer; but if a hear, or a wild cat, or a 
serpent were born among you, ye would flee. The Huron 
girls shall make you petticoats, and we will find you a 
husband.” 

A hurst of savage laughter succeeded this attack, during 
which the soft and musical merriment of the younger 
females strangely chimed with the cracked voice of their 
older and more malignant companion. But the stranger 
was superior to all their efforts. His head was immovable; 
nor did he betray the slightest consciousness that any were 
present, except when his haughty eye rolled towards the 
dusky forms of the warriors who stalked in the background, 
silent and sullen observers of the scene. 

Infuriated at the self-command of the captive, the woman 
placed her arms akimbo; and, throwing herself into a 
posture of defiance, she broke out anew, in a torrent of 
words that no art of ours could commit successfully to 
paper. Her breath was, however, expended in vain; for, 
although distinguished in her own nation as a proficient in 
the art of abuse, she was permitted to work herself into such 
a fury as actually to foam at the mouth, without causing 
a muscle to vibrate in the motionless figure of the stranger. 
The effect of his indifference began to extent itself to the 
other spectators; and a youngster, who was just quitting the 
condition of a boy to enter the state of manhood, attempted 
to assist the termagant by flourishing his tomahawk before 
their victim, and adding his empty boasts to the taunts of 
the woman. Then, indeed, the captive turned his face 
towards the light, and looked down on the stripling with 
an expression that was superior to contempt. At the next 
moment he resumed his quiet and reclining attitude against 
the post. But the change of posture had permitted Dun- 
can to exchange glances with the firm and piercing eyes 
of Uncas. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


293 


Breathless with amazement, and heavily oppressed with 
the critical situation of his friend, Heyward recoiled before 
the look, trembling lest its meaning might, in some un- 
known manner, hasten the prisoner’s fate. There was not, 
however, any instant cause for such an apprehension. Just 
then a warrior forced his way into the exasperated crowd. 
Motioning the women and children aside with a stern ges- 
ture, he took Uncas by the arm and led him towards the 
door of the council lodge. Thither all the chiefs, and most 
of the distinguished warriors, followed; among whom the 
anxious Heyward found means to enter without attracting 
any dangerous attention to himself. 

A few minutes were consumed in disposing of those 
present in a manner suitable to their rank and influence in 
the tribe. An order very similar to that adopted in the pre- 
ceding interview was observed; the aged and superior chiefs 
occupying the area of the spacious apartment, within the 
powerful light of a glaring torch, while their juniors and 
inferiors were arranged in the background, presenting a 
dark outline of swarthy and marked visages. In the very 
centre of the lodge, immediately under an opening that 
admitted the twinkling light of one or two stars, stood 
Uncas, calm, elevated, and collected. His high and 
haughty carriage was not lost on his captors, who often 
bent their looks on his person with eyes which, while they 
lost none of their inflexibility of purpose, plainly betrayed 
their admiration of the stranger’s daring. 

The case was different with the individual whom Duncan 
had observed to stand forth with his friend, previously to 
the desperate trial of speed; and who, instead of joining in 
the chase, had remained, throughout its turbulent uproar, 
like a cringing statue, expressive of shame and disgrace. 
Though not a hand had been extended to greet him, nor yet 
an eye had condescended to watch his movements, he had 
also entered the lodge, as though impelled by a fate to whose 
decrees he submitted, seemingly, without a struggle. Hey- 
ward profited by the first opportunity to gaze in his face, 
secretly apprehensive he might find the features of another 
acquaintance; but they proved to be those of a stranger, 
and, what was still more inexplicable, of one who bore all 
the distinctive marks of a Huron warrior. Instead of 


294 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


mingling with his tribe, however, he sat apart, a solitary 
being in a multitude, his form shrinking into a crouching 
and abject attitude, as if anxious to fill as little space as 
possible. When each individual had taken his proper sta- 
tion, and silence reigned in the place, the gray-haired chief 
already introduced to the reader spoke aloud, in the lan- 
guage of the Lenni Lenape. 

“ Delaware,” he said, “ though one of a nation of women, 
you have proved yourself a man. I would give you food; 
hut he who eats with a Huron should become his friend. 
Eest in peace till the morning sun, when our last words 
shall he spoken.” 

“ Seven nights, and as many summer days, have I fasted 
on the trail of the Hurons,” Uncas coldly replied; “ the 
children of the Lenape know how to travel the path of the 
just without lingering to eat.” 

“ Two of my young men are in pursuit of your compan- 
ion,” resumed the other, without appearing to regard the 
boast of his captive; “when they get hack, then will our 
wise men say to you e live 9 or die.’ ” 

“Has a Huron no ears?” scornfully exclaimed Uncas; 
“ twice, since he has been your prisoner, has the Delaware 
heard a gun that he knows. Your young men will never 
come hack! ” 

A short and sullen pause succeeded this hold assertion. 
Duncan, who understood the Mohican to allude to the fatal 
rifle of the scout, bent forward in earnest observation of the 
effect it might produce on the conquerors; hut the chief 
was content with simply retorting, — 

“ If the Lenape are so skilful, why is one of their bravest 
warriors here? ” 

“He followed in the steps of a flying coward, and fell 
into a snare. The cunning heaver may he caught.” 

As Uncas thus replied, he pointed with his finger towards 
the solitary Huron, hut without deigning to bestow any 
other notice on so unworthy an object. The words of the 
answer and the air of the speaker produced a strong sensa- 
tion among his auditors. Every eye rolled sullenly towards 
the individual indicated by the simple gesture, and a low, 
threatening murmur passed through the crowd. The 
ominous sounds reached the outer door; and, the womep 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOEIOANS 


295 


and children pressing into the throng, no gap had been 
left, between shoulder and shoulder, that was not now filled 
with the dark lineaments of some eager and curious human 
countenance. 

In the meantime the more aged chiefs, in the centre, 
communed with each other in short and broken sentences. 
Not a word was uttered that did not convey the meaning 
of the speaker, in the simplest and most energetic form. 
Again, a long and deeply solemn pause took place. It was 
known by all present to be the grave precursor of a weighty 
and important judgment. They who composed the outer 
circle of faces were on tiptoe to gaze; and even the culprit 
for an instant forgot his shame in a deeper emotion, and 
exposed his abject features in order to cast an anxious and 
troubled glance at the dark assemblage of chiefs. The 
silence was finally broken by the aged warrior so often 
named. He arose from the earth, and, moving past the 
immovable form of Uncas, placed himself in a dignified 
attitude before the offender. At that moment the withered 
squaw already mentioned moved into the circle, in a slow, 
sideling sort of a dance, holding the torch, and muttering 
the indistinct words of what might have been a species of 
incantation. Though her presence was altogether an intru- 
sion, it was unheeded. 

Approaching Uncas, she held the blazing brand in such a 
manner as to cast its red glare on his person, and to expose 
the slightest emotion of his countenance. The Mohican 
maintained his firm and haughty attitude; and his eye, so 
far from deigning to meet her inquisitive look, dwelt stead- 
ily on the distance, as though it penetrated the obstacles 
which impeded the view, and looked into futurity. Satis- 
fied with her examination, she left him, with a slight ex- 
pression of pleasure, and proceeded to practise the same 
trying experiment on her delinquent countryman. 

The young Huron was in his war paint, and very little 
of a finely moulded form was concealed by his attire. The 
light rendered every limb and joint discernible, and Duncan 
turned away in horror when he saw they were writhing in 
irrepressible agony. The woman was commencing a low 
and plaintive howl at the sad and shameful spectacle, when 
the chief put forth his hand and gently pushed her aside. 


296 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Reed-that-bends,” he said, addressing the young culprit 
by name, and in his proper language, <( though the Great 
Spirit has made you pleasant to the eyes, it would have been 
better that you had not been horn. Your tongue is loud in 
the village, but in battle it is still. None of my young men 
strike the tomahawk deeper into the war-post — none of 
them so lightly on the Yengeese. The enemy know the 
shape of your back, but they have never seen the color of 
your eyes. Three times have they called on you to come, 
and as often did you forget to answer. Your name will 
never be mentioned again in your tribe — it is already for- 
gotten.” 

As the chief slowly uttered these words, pausing impres- 
sively between each sentence, the culprit raised his face, in 
deference to the other’s rank and years. Shame, horror, 
and pride struggled in its lineaments. His eye, which was 
contracted with inward anguish, gleamed on the persons of 
those whose breath was his fame; and the latter emotion 
for an instant predominated. He arose to his feet, and, 
baring his bosom, looked steadily on the keen, glittering 
knife that was already upheld by his inexorable judge. As 
the weapon passed slowly into his heart he even smiled, as 
if in joy at having found death less dreadful than he had 
anticipated, and fell heavily on his face, at the feet of the 
rigid and unyielding form of TTncas. 

The squaw gave a loud and plaintive yell, dashed the 
torch to the earth, and buried everything in darkness. The 
whole shuddering group of spectators glided from the lodge, 
like troubled sprites; and Duncan thought that he and the 
yet throbbing body of the victim of an Indian judgment 
had now become its only tenants. 


CHAPTER XXIV 


“ Thus spoke the sage: the kings without delay 
Dissolve the council and their chief obey.” 

Pope’s Iliad . 

A single moment served to convince the youth that he 
was mistaken. A hand was laid, with a powerful pressure, 
on his arm, and the low voice of Uncas muttered in his 
ears, — 

“ The Hurons are dogs. The sight of a coward’s blood 
can never make a warrior tremble. The ‘ Gray Head 9 and 
the Sagamore are safe, and the rifle of Hawkeye is not 
asleep. Go, — TJncas and the ‘ Open Eland 9 are now 
strangers. It is enough.” 

Heyward would gladly have heard more, but a gentle 
push from his friend urged him towards the door, and 
admonished him of the danger that might attend the dis- 
covery of their intercourse. Slowly and reluctantly yield- 
ing to the necessity, he quitted the place, and mingled with 
the throng that hovered nigh. The d}dng fires in the 
clearing cast a dim and uncertain light on the dusky figures 
that were silently stalking to and fro; and occasionally a 
brighter gleam than common glanced into the lodge, and 
exhibited the figure of Uncas still maintaining its upright 
attitude near the dead body of the Huron. 

A knot of warriors soon entered the place again, and, 
reissuing, they bore the senseless remains into the adjacent 
woods. „ After this termination of the scene, Duncan 
wandered among the lodges, unquestioned and unnoticed, 
endeavoring to find some trace of her in whose behalf he 
incurred the risk he ran. In the present temper of the tribe 
it would have been easy to have fled and rejoined his com- 
panions, had such a wish crossed his mind. But, in addition 
to the never-ceasing anxiety on account of Alice, a fresher 
though feebler interest in the fate of Uncas assisted to chain 
him to the spot. He continued, therefore, to stray from hut 


298 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


to hut, looking into each only to encounter additional dis- 
appointment, until he had made the entire circuit of the 
village. Abandoning a species of inquiry that proved so 
fruitless, he retraced his steps to the council lodge, resolved 
to seek and question David, in order to put an end to his 
doubts. 

On reaching the building which had proved alike the seat 
of judgment and the place of execution, the young man 
found that the excitement had already subsided. The war- 
riors had reassembled, and were now calmly smoking, while 
they conversed gravely on the chief incidents of their recent 
expedition to the head of the Horican. Though the return 
of Duncan w r as likely to remind them of his character and 
the suspicious circumstances of his visit, it produced no 
visible sensation. So far, the terrible scene that had just 
occurred proved favorable to his views, and he required no 
other prompter than his own feelings to convince him of 
the expediency of profiting by so unexpected an advantage. 

Without seeming to hesitate, he walked into the lodge, 
and took his seat with a gravity that accorded admirably 
with the deportment of his hosts. A hasty but searching 
glance sufficed to tell him that, though Uncas still remained 
where he had left him, David had not reappeared. No 
other restraint was imposed on the former than the watch- 
ful looks of a young Huron, who had placed himself at 
hand; though an armed warrior leaned against the post that 
formed one side of the narrow doorway. In every other 
respect, the captive seemed at liberty; still, he was excluded 
from all participation in the discourse, and possessed much 
more of the air of some finely moulded statue than a man 
having life and volition. 

Heyward had too recently witnessed a frightful instance 
of the prompt punishments of the people into whose hands 
he had fallen, to hazard an exposure by any officious bold- 
ness. He would greatly have preferred silence and medita- 
tion to speech, when a discovery of his real condition might 
prove so instantly fatal. Unfortunately for this prudent 
resolution, his entertainers appeared otherwise disposed. He 
had not long occupied the seat wisely taken a little in the 
shade, when another of the elder warriors, who spoke the 
French language, addressed him: — 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


299 


“My Canada father does not forget his children/’ said 
the chief; “ I thank him. An evil spirit lives in the wife 
of one of my young men. Can the cunning stranger 
frighten him away? ” 

Heyward possessed some knowledge of the mummery 
practised among the Indians, in the cases of such supposed 
visitations. He saw, at a glance, that the circumstance 
might possibly be improved to further his own end. It 
would, therefore, have been difficult, just then, to have 
uttered a proposal that would have given him more satis- 
faction. Aware of the necessity of preserving the dignity 
of his imaginary character, however, he repressed his feel- 
ings, and answered with suitable mystery, — 

“ Spirits differ; some yield to the power of wisdom, while 
others are too strong.” 

“ My brother is a great medicine,” said the cunning 
savage; “ he will try? ” 

A gesture of assent was the answer. The Huron was 
content with the assurance, and, resuming his pipe, he 
awaited the proper moment to move. The impatient Hey- 
ward, inwardly execrating the cold customs of the savages, 
which required such sacrifices to appearance, was fain to 
assume an air of indifference equal to that maintained by 
the chief, who was, in truth, a near relative of the afflicted 
woman. The minutes lingered, and the delay had seemed 
an hour to the adventurer in empiricism, when the Huron 
laid aside his pipe and drew his robe across his breast, as if 
about to lead the way to the lodge of the invalid. Just 
then, a warrior of powerful frame darkened the door, and 
stalking silently among the attentive group, he seated him- 
self on one end of the low pile of brush which sustained 
Duncan. The latter cast an impatient look at his neighbor, 
and felt his flesh creep with uncontrollable horror when he 
found himself in actual contact with Magna. 

The sudden return of this artful and dreaded chief 
caused a delay in the departure of the Huron. Several 
pipes that had been extinguished were lighted again; while 
the newcomer, withoh-t^peaking a word, drew his tomahawk 
from his girdle, and fining the howl on its head, began to 
inhale the vapors ofihe weed through the hollow handle, 
with as much indifference as if he had not been absent two 


300 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


weary days on a long and toilsome hunt. Ten minutes, 
which appeared so many ages to Duncan, might have passed 
in this manner; and the warriors were fairly enveloped 
in a cloud of white smoke before any of them spoke. 

“ Welcome!” one at length uttered; “has my friend 
found the moose? ” 

“ The young men stagger under their burdens,” returned 
Magua. “ Let tf Eeed-that-hends 9 go on the hunting-path; 
he will meet them.” 

A deep and awful silence succeeded the utterance of the 
forbidden name. Each pipe dropped from the lips of its 
owner as though all had inhaled an impurity at the same 
instant. The smoke wreathed above their heads in little 
eddies, and curling in a spiral form, it ascended swiftly 
through the opening in the roof of the lodge, leaving the 
place beneath clear of its fumes, and each dark visage dis- 
tinctly visible. The looks of most of the warriors were 
riveted on the earth; though a few of the younger and less 
gifted of the .party suffered their wild and glaring eyeballs 
to roll in the direction of a white-headed savage who sat 
between two of the most venerated chiefs of the tribe. 
There was nothing in the air or attire of this Indian that 
would seem to entitle him to such a distinction. The 
former was rather depressed, than remarkable for the hear- 
ing of the natives; and the latter was such as was commonly 
worn by the ordinary men of the nation. Like most around 
him, for more than a minute his look too was on the 
ground; hut, trusting his eyes at length to steal a glance 
aside, he perceived that he was becoming an object of gen- 
eral attention. Then he arose and lifted his voice in the 
general silence. 

“ It was a lie,” he said; “ I had no son. He who was 
called by that name is forgotten; his blood was pale, and it 
came not from the veins of a Huron; the wicked Chippe- 
was cheated my squaw. The Great Spirit has said that 
the family of Wiss-en-tush should end; he is happy who 
knows that the evil of his race dies with himself. I have 
done.” 

The speaker, who was the father of the recreant young 
Indian, looked round and about him as if seeking commen- 
dation of his stoicism in the eyes of his auditors. But the 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


301 


stern customs of his people had made too severe an exaction 
of the feeble old man. The expression of his eye contra- 
dicted his figurative and boastful language, while every 
muscle in his wrinkled visage was working with anguish. 
Standing a single minute to enjoy his bitter triumph, he 
turned away, as if sickening at the gaze of men, and, veiling 
his face in his blanket, he walked from the lodge with the 
noiseless step of an Indian, seeking, in the privacy of his 
own abode, the sympathy of one, like himself, aged, forlorn, 
and childless. 

The Indians, who believe in the hereditary transmission 
of virtues and defects in character, suffered him to depart in 
silence. Then, with an elevation of breeding that many in 
a more cultivated state of society might profitably emulate, 
one of the chiefs drew the attention of the young men from 
the weakness they had just witnessed, by saying, in a cheer- 
ful voice, addressing himself in courtesy to Magua, as the 
newest comer, — 

“ The Delawares have been like bears after the honey- 
pots, prowling around my village. But who has ever found 
a Huron asleep ? ” 

The darkness of the impending cloud which precedes a 
burst of thunder was not blacker than the brow of Magua 
as he exclaimed, — 

“ The Delawares of the Lakes! ” 

“ Not so. They who wear the petticoats of squaws, on 
their own river. One of them has been passing the 
tribe.” 

“ Did my young men take his scalp ? ” 

“ His legs were good, though his arm is better for the hoe 
than the tomahawk,” returned the other, pointing to the 
immovable form of Uncas. 

Instead of manifesting any womanish curiosity to feast 
his eyes with the sight of a captive from a people he was 
known to have so much reason to hate, Magua continued to 
smoke, with the meditative air that he usually maintained 
when there was no immediate call on his cunning or his 
eloquence. Although secretly amazed at the facts com- 
municated by the speech of the aged father, he permitted 
himself to ask no questions, reserving his inquiries for a 
more suitable moment. It was only after a sufficient inter- 


302 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOHICANS 


val that he shook the ashes from his pipe, replaced th6 
tomahawk, tightened his girdle, and arose, casting for the 
first time a glance in the direction of the prisoner, who 
stood a little behind him. The wary, though seemingly 
abstracted Uncas caught a glimpse of the movement, and, 
turning suddenly to the light, their looks met. Near a 
minute these two bold and untamed spirits stood regarding 
one another steadily in the eye, neither quailing in the 
least before the fierce gaze he encountered. The form of 
Uncas dilated, and his nostrils opened like those of a tiger 
at bay; but so rigid and unyielding was his posture that he 
might easily have been converted’ by the imagination into 
an exquisite and faultless representation of the warlike 
deity of his tribe. The lineaments of the quivering fea- 
tures of Magua proved more ductile; his countenance 
gradually lost its character of defiance in an expression of 
ferocious joy; and, heaving a breath from the very bottom 
of his chest, he pronounced aloud the very formidable name 
of — 

“ Le Cerf Agile! ” 

Each warrior sprang upon his feet at the utterance of 
the well-known appellation, and there was a short period 
during which the stoical constancy of the natives was com- 
pletely conquered by surprise. The hated and yet respected 
name was repeated as by one voice, carrying the sound even 
beyond the limits of the lodge. The women and children, 
who lingered around the entrance, took up the words in an 
echo which was succeeded by another shrill and plaintive 
howl. The latter was not yet ended when the sensation 
among the men had entirely abated. Each one in presence 
seated himself, as though ashamed of his precipitation; but 
it was many minutes before their meaning eyes ceased to 
roll towards their captive, in curious examination of a 
warrior who had so often proved his prowess on the best 
and proudest of their nation. Uncas enjoj^ed his victory, 
but was content with merely exhibiting his triumph by a 
quiet smile — an emblem of scorn which belongs to all time 
and every nation. 

Magua caught the expression, and, raising his arm, he 
shook it at the captive, the light silver ornaments attached 
to his bracelet rattling with the trembling agitation of 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOHICANS 


303 


the limb, >as, in a tone of vengeance, he exclaimed, in 
English,— 

“ Mohican, yon die! ” 

“ The healing waters will never bring the dead Hurons to 
life,” returned Uncas, in the music of the Delawares; “ the 
tumbling river washes their bones; their men are squads; 
their women owls. Go! call together the Huron dogs, that 
they may look upon a warrior. My nostrils are offended; 
they scent the blood of a coward.” 

The latter allusion struck deep, and the injury rankled. 
Many of the Hurons understood the strange tongue in 
which the captive spoke, among which number was Magua. 
This cunning savage beheld, and instantly profited by his 
advantage. Dropping the light robe of skin from his 
shoulder, he stretched forth his arm, and commenced a 
hurst of his dangerous and artful eloquence. However 
much his influence among his people had been impaired by 
his occasional and besetting weakness, as well as by his 
desertion of the tribe, his courage and his fame as an orator 
were undeniable. He never spoke without auditors, and 
rarely without making converts to his opinions. On the 
present occasion his native powers were stimulated by the 
thirst of revenge. 

He again recounted the events of the attack on the island 
at Glenn’s, the death of his associates, and the escape of 
their most formidable enemies. Then he described the 
nature and position of the mount whither he had led such 
captives as had fallen into their hands. Of his own bloody 
intentions towards the maidens, and of his baffled malice, 
he made no mention, but passed rapidly on to the surprise 
of the party by La Longue Carabine, and its fatal termina- 
tion. Here he paused, and looked about him in affected 
veneration for the departed, hut, in truth, to note the effect 
of his opening narrative. As usual, every eye was riveted 
on his face. Each dusky figure seemed a breathing statue, 
so motionless was the posture, so intense the attention of 
the individual. 

Then Magua dropped his voice, which had hitherto been 
clear, strong, and elevated, and touched upon the merits of 
the dead. No quality that was likely to command the sym- 
pathy of an Indian escaped his notice. One had never been 


304 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOEICANS 


known to follow the chase in vain; another had been inde- 
fatigable on the trail of their enemies. This was brave, 
that generous. In short, he so managed his allusions that 
in a nation which was composed of so few families he con- 
trived to strike every chord that might find, in its turn, 
some breast in which to vibrate. 

“ Are the bones of my young men/’ he concluded, “ in 
the burial-place of the Hurons? You know they are not. 
Their spirits are gone towards the setting sun, and are 
already crossing the great waters, to the happy hunting- 
grounds. But they departed without food, without guns 
or knives, without moccasins, naked and poor as they were 
born. Shall this be? Are their souls to enter the land of 
the just like hungry Iroquois or unmanly Delawares; or 
shall they meet their friends with arms in their hands and 
robes on their backs? What will our fathers think the 
tribes of the Wyandots have become? They will look on 
their children with a dark eye, and say, ‘Go! a Chippewa has 
come hither with the name of a Huron/ Brothers, we must 
not forget the dead; a redskin never ceases to remember. 
We will load the hack of this Mohican until he staggers 
under our bounty, and despatch him after my young men. 
They call to us for aid, though our ears are not open; they 
say, ‘ Forget us not/ When they see the spirit of this Mohi- 
can toiling after them with his burden, they will know we 
are of that mind. Then will they go on happy; and our 
children will say, e So did our fathers to their friends, so 
must we do to them/ What is a Yengee? we have slain 
many, but the earth is still pale. A stain on the name of a 
Huron can only be hid by blood that comes from the veins 
of an Indian. Let this Delaware die.” 

The effect of such an harangue, delivered in the nervous 
language and with the emphatic manner of a Huron orator, 
could scarcely be mistaken. Magua had so artfully blended 
the natural sympathies with the religious superstition of his 
auditors, that their minds, already prepared by custom to 
sacrifice a victim to the manes 1 of their countrymen, lost 
every vestige of humanity in a wish for revenge. One war- 
rior in particular, a man of wild and ferocious mien, had 
been conspicuous for the attention he had given to the 
1 Shades. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


305 


words of the speaker. TIis countenance had changed with 
each passing emotion, until it settled into a look of deadly 
malice. As Magua ended he arose, and, uttering the yell of 
a demon, his polished little axe was seen glancing in the 
torch-light as he whirled it above his head. The motion 
and the cry were too sudden for words to interrupt his 
bloody intention. It appeared as if a bright gleam shot 
from his hand, which was crossed at the same moment by a 
dark and powerful line. The former was the tomahawk in 
its passage; the latter the arm that Magua darted forward to 
divert its aim. The quick and ready motion of the chief 
was not entirely too late. The keen weapon cut the war- 
plume from the scalping-tuft of Uncas, and passed through 
the frail wall of the lodge, as though it were hurled from 
some formidable engine. 

Duncan had seen the threatening action, and sprang 
upon his feet, with a heart which, while it leaped into his 
throat, swelled with the most generous resolution in behalf 
of his friend. A glance told him that the blow had failed, 
and terror changed to admiration. Uncas stood still, look- 
ing his enemy in the eye with features that seemed superior 
to emotion. Marble could not be colder, calmer, or steadier 
than the countenance he put upon this sudden and vindic- 
tive attack. Then, as if pitying a want of skill which had 
proved so fortunate to himself, he smiled, and muttered a 
few words of contempt in his own tongue. 

“ No! ” said Magua, after satisfying himself of the safety 
of the captive; “ the sun must shine on his shame; the 
squaws must see his flesh tremble, or our revenge will be 
like the play of boys. Go! take him where there is silence; 
let us see if a Delaware can sleep at night, and in the morn- 
ing die.” 

The young men whose duty it was to guard the prisoner 
instantly passed their ligaments of bark across his arms, and 
led him from the lodge, amid a profound and ominous 
silence. It was only as the figure of Uncas stood in the 
opening of the door that his firm step hesitated. There he 
turned, and, in the sweeping and haughty glance that he 
threw around the circle of his enemies, Duncan caught a 
look which he was glad to construe into an expression that 
he was not entirely deserted by hope. 

20 


306 


THE LAST OF THE MOltICANS 


Magua was content with his success, or too much occu- 
pied with his secret purposes to push his inquiries any 
further. Shaking his mantle and folding it on his bosom, 
he also quitted the place, without pursuing a subject which 
might have proved so fatal to the individual at his elbow. 
Notwithstanding his rising resentment, his natural firmness, 
and his anxiety in behalf of Uncas, Heyward felt sensibly 
relieved by the absence of so dangerous and so subtle a foe. 
The excitement produced by the speech gradually subsided. 
The warriors resumed their seats, and clouds of smoke once 
more filled the lodge. For near half an hour, not a syllable 
was uttered, or scarcely a look cast aside; a grave and medi- 
tative silence being the ordinary succession to every scene 
of violence and commotion amongst those beings, who were 
alike so impetuous and yet so self -restrained. 

When the chief who had solicited the aid of Duncan 
finished his pipe, he made a final and successful movement 
towards departing. A motion of a finger was the intima- 
tion he gave the supposed physician to follow; and, passing 
through the clouds of smoke, Duncan was glad, on more 
accounts than one, to be able, at last, to breathe the pure 
air of a cool and refreshing summer evening. 

Instead of pursuing his way among those lodges where 
Heyward had already made his unsuccessful search, his 
companion turned aside, and proceeded directly towards the 
base of an adjacent mountain, which overhung the tempo- 
rary village. A thicket of brush skirted its foot, and it 
became necessary to proceed through a crooked and narrow 
path. The boys had resumed their sports in the clearing, 
and were enacting a mimic chase to the post among them- 
selves. In order to render their games as like the reality 
as possible, one of the boldest of their number had conveyed 
a few brands into some piles of tree-tops that had hitherto 
escaped the burning. The blaze of one of these fires lighted 
the way of the chief and Duncan, and gave a character of 
additional wildness to the rude scenery. At a little distance 
from a bald rock, and directly in its front, they entered a 
grassy opening, which they prepared to cross. Just then 
fresh fuel was added to the fire, and a powerful light pene- 
trated even to that distant spot. It fell upon the white 
surface of the mountain, and was reflected downwards upon 


i THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 307 

a dark and mysterious-looking being that arose, unexpect- 
edly, in their path. 

The Indian paused, as if doubtful whether to proceed, 
and permitted his companion to approach his side. A large 
black ball, which at first seemed stationary, now began to 
move in a manner that to the latter was inexplicable. 
Again the fire brightened, and its glare fell more distinctly 
on the object. Then even Duncan knew it, by its restless 
and sideling attitudes, which kept the upper part of its form 
in constant motion while the animal itself appeared seated, 
to be a bear. Though it growled loudly and fiercely, and 
there were instants when its glistening eyeballs might be 
seen, it gave no other indications of hostility. The Huron, 
at least, seemed assured that the intentions of this singular 
intruder were peaceable, for, after giving it an attentive 
examination, he quietly pursued his course. 

Duncan, who knew that the animal was often domesti- 
cated among the Indians, followed the example of his com- 
panion, believing that some favorite of the tribe had found 
its way into the thicket, in search of food. They passed it 
unmolested. Though obliged to come nearly in contact 
with the monster, the Huron, who had at first so warily 
determined the character of his strange visitor, was now 
content with proceeding without wasting a moment in 
further examination; but Heyward was unable to prevent 
his eyes from looking backward, in salutary watchfulness 
against attacks in the rear. His uneasiness was in no de- 
gree diminished when he perceived the beast rolling along 
their path, and following their footsteps. He would have 
spoken, but the Indian at that moment shoved aside a door 
of bark, and entered a cavern in the bosom of the 
mountain. 

Profiting by so easy a method of retreat, Duncan stepped 
after him, and was gladly closing the slight cover to the 
opening, when he felt it drawn from his hand by the beast, 
whose shaggy form immediately darkened the passage. 
They were now in a straight and long gallery, in a chasm 
of the rocks, where retreat without encountering the animal 
was impossible. Making the best of the circumstances, the 
young man pressed forward, keeping as close as possible to 
his conductor. The bear growled frequently at his heels, 


308 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


and once or twice its enormous paws were laid on his 
person, as if disposed to prevent his further passage into 
the den. 

How long the nerves of Heyward would have sustained 
him in this extraordinary situation, it might be difficult to 
decide; for, happily, he soon found relief. A glimmer of 
light had constantly been in their front, and they now 
arrived at the place whence it proceeded. 

A large cavity in the rock had been rudely fitted to 
answer the purposes of many apartments. The subdivisions 
were simple but ingenious, being composed of stone, sticks, 
and bark, intermingled. Openings above admitted the light 
by day, and at night fires and torches supplied the place of 
the sun. Hither the Hurons had brought most of their 
valuables, especially those which more particularly per- 
tained to the nation; and hither, as it now appeared, the 
sick woman, who was believed to be the victim of super- 
natural power, had been transported also, under an impres- 
sion that her tormentor would find more difficulty in mak- 
ing his assaults through walls of stone than through the 
leafy coverings of the lodges. The apartment into which 
Duncan and his guide first entered had been exclusively 
devoted to her accommodation. The latter approached her 
bedside, which was surrounded by females, in the centre of 
whom Heyward was surprised to find his missing friend 
David. 

A single look was sufficient to apprise the pretended 
leech that the invalid was far beyond his powers of healing. 
She lay in a sort of paralysis, indifferent to the objects 
which crowded before her sight, and happily unconscious 
of suffering. Pleyward was far from regretting that his 
mummeries were to be performed on one who was much too 
ill to take an interest in their failure or success. The slight 
qualm of conscience which had been excited by the in- 
tended deception was instantly appeased, and he began to 
collect his thoughts, in order to enact his part with suitable 
spirit, when he found he was about to be anticipated in his 
skill by an attempt to prove the power of music. 

Gamut, who had stood prepared to pour forth his spirit in 
song when the visitors entered, after delaying a moment, 
drew a strain from his pipe, and commenced a hymn that 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


309 


might have worked a miracle, had faith in its efficacy been 
of much avail. He was allowed to proceed to the close, the 
Indians respecting his imaginary infirmity, and Duncan too 
glad of the delay to hazard the slightest interruption. As 
the dying cadence of his strains was falling on the ears of 
the latter, he started aside at hearing them repeated behind 
him in a voice half human, half sepulchral. Looking 
around, he beheld the shaggy monster seated on end in a 
shadow of the cavern, where, while his restless body swung 
in the uneasy manner of the animal, it repeated, in a sort 
of low growl, sound, if not words, which bore some slight 
resemblance to the melody of the singer. 

The effect of so strange an echo on David may better he 
imagined than described. His eyes opened as if he doubted 
their truth; and his voice became instantly mute in excess 
of wonder. A deep-laid scheme of communicating some 
important intelligence to Heyward was driven from his 
recollection by an emotion which very nearly resembled 
fear, hut which he was fain to believe was admiration. 
Under its influence he exclaimed aloud — “ She expects you, 
and is at hand; ” and precipitately left the cavern. 


CHAPTER XXV 


“ Snug. Have you the lion’s part written? pray you, if it be, give 
it me, for I am slow of study. 

“ Quince. You may do it extempore, for it is nothing but roaring.” 

Midsummer-Night's Dream. 

There was a strange blending of the ridicnlons with 
that which was solemn in this scene. The beast still con- 
tinued its rolling and apparently untiring movements, 
though its ludicrous attempt to imitate the melody of David 
ceased the instant the latter abandoned the field. The 
words of Gamut were, as has been seen, in his native tongue; 
and to Duncan they seemed pregnant with some hidden 
meaning, though nothing present assisted him in discover- 
ing the object of their allusion. A speedy end was, however, 
put to every conjecture on the subject hy the manner of the 
chief, who advanced to the bedside of the invalid, and 
beckoned away the whole group of female attendants that 
had clustered there to witness the skill of the stranger. He 
was implicitly, though reluctantly, obeyed; and when the 
low echo which rang along the hollow natural gallery from 
the distant closing door had ceased, pointing towards his 
insensible daughter, he said, — 

“ Now let my brother show his power.” 

Thus unequivocally called on to exercise the functions of 
his assumed character, Heyward was apprehensive that the 
smallest delay might prove dangerous. Endeavoring then 
to collect his ideas, he prepared to perform that species of 
incantation, and those uncouth rites, under which the 
Indian conjurers are accustomed to conceal their ignorance 
and impotency. It is more than probable that, in the 
disordered state of his thoughts, he would soon have fallen 
into some suspicious if not fatal error, had not his incipient 
attempts been interrupted by a fierce growl from the quad- 
ruped. Three several times did he renew his efforts to 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


311 


proceed, and as often was he met by the same unaccount- 
able opposition, each interruption seeming more savage and 
threatening than the preceding. 

“ The cunning ones are jealous,” said the Huron; “ I go. 
Brother, the woman is the wife of one of my bravest young 
men; deal justly by her. Peace! ” he added, beckoning to 
the discontented beast to he quiet; “ I go.” 

The chief was as good as his word, and Duncan now 
found himself alone in that wild and desolate abode, with 
the helpless invalid, and the fierce and dangerous brute. 
The latter listened to the movements of the Indian with 
that air of sagacity that a hear is known to possess, until 
another echo announced that he had also left the cavern, 
when it turned and came waddling up to Duncan, before 
whom it seated itself, in its natural attitude, erect like a 
man. The }^outh looked anxiously about him for some 
weapon with which he might make a resistance against the 
attack he now seriously expected. 

It seemed, however, as if the humor of the animal had 
suddenly changed. Instead of continuing its discontented 
growls, or manifesting any further signs of anger, the whole 
of its shaggy body shook violently, as if agitated by some 
strange internal convulsion. The huge and unwieldy talons 
pawed stupidly about the grinning muzzle, and while Hey- 
ward kept his eyes riveted on its movements with jealous 
watchfulness, the grim head fell on one side, and in its place 
appeared the honest, sturdy countenance of the scout, who 
was indulging, from the bottom of his soul, in his own pecu- 
liar expression of merriment. 

“ Hist! ” said the wary woodsman, interrupting Hey- 
ward’s exclamation of surprise; “ the varlets are about the 
place, and any sounds that are not natural to witchcraft 
would bring them hack upon us in a body.” 

“ Tell me the meaning of this masquerade, and why you 
have attempted so desperate an adventure.” 

“Ah! reason and calculation are often outdone by acci- 
dent,” returned the scout. “ But as a story should always 
commence at the beginning, I will tell you the whole in 
order. After we parted I placed the Commandant and the 
Sagamore in an old beaver lodge, where they are safer from 
the Hurons than they would be in the garrison of Edward; 


312 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


for your high, northwest Indians, not having as yet got the 
traders among them, continue to venerate the heaver. After 
which Uncas and I pushed for the other encampment, as 
was agreed; have you seen the lad? ” 

“ To my great grief! he is captive, and condemned to die 
at the rising of the sun.” 

“ I had misgivings that such would be his fate,” resumed 
the scout, in a less confident and joyous tone. But . soon 
regaining his naturally firm voice, he continued: “ His had 
fortune is the true reason of my being here, for it would 
never do to abandon such a hoy to the Hurons. A rare 
■feme the knaves would have of it, could they tie The 
Bounding Elk and The Long Carabine, as they call me, 
to the same stake! Though why they have given me such 
a name I never knew, there being as little likeness between 
the gifts of e Killdeer ’ and the performance of one of your 
real Canada carabynes, as there is between the natur’ of a 
pipe-stone 1 and a flint! ” 

“ Keep to your tale,” said the impatient Heyward; “we 
know not at what moment the Hurons may return.” 

“ Ho fear of them. A conjurer must have his time, like 
a straggling priest in the settlements. We are as safe from 
interruption as a missionary would he at the beginning of a 
two hours’ discourse. Well, Uncas and I fell in with a 
return party of the varlets; the lad was much too forward 
for a scout; nay, for that matter, being of hot blood, he was 
not so much to blame; and, after all, one of the Hurons 
proved a coward, and in fleeing led him into an am- 
bushment.” 

“ And dearly has he paid for the weakness! ” 

The scout significantly passed his hand across his own 
throat, and nodded, as if he said, "I comprehend your 
meaning.” After which he continued, in a more audible 
though scarcely more intelligible language, — - 

“ After the loss of the boy I turned upon the Hurons, as 
you may judge. There have been skrimmages atween one 
or two of their outlyers and myself; hut that is neither here 
nor there. So, after I had shot the imps, I got in pretty 
nigh to the lodges without further commotion. Then what 
should luck do in my favor but lead me to the very spot 
1 Soft clay slate, from which the Indians cut pipe-bowls. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


313 


where one of the most famous conjurers of the trihe was 
dressing himself, as I well knew, for some great battle 
with Satan — though why should I call that luck which it 
now seems, was an especial ordering of Providence! So a 
judgmatical rap over the head stiffened the lying impostor 
for a time; and leaving him a hit of walnut for his supper, 
to prevent an uproar, and stringing him up atween two 
saplings, I made free with his finery, and took the part of 
the bear on myself, in order that the operations might 
proceed/’ 

“ And admirably did you enact the character; the animal 
itself might have been shamed by the representation.” 

“ Lord, major,” returned the flattered woodsman, “ I 
should he but a poor scholar for one who has studied so long 
in the wilderness, did I not know how to set forth the move- 
ments and natur’ of such a beast. Had it been now a cata- 
mount, or even a full-sized panther, I would have em- 
bellished a performance for you worth regarding. But it 
is no such marvellous feat to exhibit the feats of so dull a 
beast; though, for that matter too, a bear may he overacted. 
Yes, yes; it is not every imitator that knows natuP may be 
outdone easier than she is equalled. But all our work is 
yet before us: where is the gentle one? ” 

“ Heaven knows; I have examined every lodge in the 
village, without discovering the slightest trace of her 
presence in the tribe.” 

“ You heard what the singer said, as he left us, — ‘ She is 
at hand, and expects you 9 ? ” 

“ I have been compelled to believe he alluded to this 
unhappy woman.” 1 

“ The simpleton was frightened, and blundered through 
his message; but he had a deeper meaning. Here are walls 
enough to separate the whole settlement. A hear ought to 
climb; therefore will I take a look above them. There may 
be honey-pots hid in these rocks, and I am a beast, you 
know, that has a hankering for the sweets.” 

The scout looked behind him, laughing at his own con- 
ciet, while he clambered up the partition, imitating, as he 
went, the clumsy motions of the beast he represented; hut 

1 Cooper seems almost to forget the character he is delineating; 
this remark is more worthy of Gamut himself. 


314 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


the instant the summit was gained he made a gesture for 
silence, and slid down with the utmost precipitation. 

“ She is here,” he whispered, “ and by that door you will 
find her. I would have spoken a word of comfort to the 
afflicted soul; but the sight of such a monster might upset 
her reason. Though for that matter, major, you are none 
of the most inviting yourself in your paint.” 

Duncan, who had already sprung eagerly forward, drew 
instantly back on hearing these discouraging words. 

“ Am I, then, so very revolting? ” he demanded, with an 
air of chagrin. 

“ You might not startle a wolf, or turn the Royal Ameri- 
cans from a charge; but I have seen the time when you had 
a better-favored look; your streaked countenances are not 
ill-judged of by the squaws, but young women of white 
blood give the preference to their own color. See,” he 
added, pointing to a place where the water trickled from a 
rock, forming a little crystal spring before it found an issue 
through the adjacent crevices; “ you may easily get rid of 
the Sagamore’s daub, and when you come back I will try my 
hand at a new embellishment. It’s as common for a con- 
jurer to alter his paint as for a buck in the settlements to 
change his finery.” 

The deliberate woodsman had little occasion to hunt for 
arguments to enforce his advice. He was yet speaking when 
Duncan availed himself of the water. In a .moment every 
frightful or offensive mark was obliterated, and the youth 
appeared again in the lineaments with which he had been 
gifted by nature. Thus prepared for an interview with his 
mistress, he took a hasty leave of his companion, and dis- 
appeared through the indicated passage. The scout wit- 
nessed his departure with complacency, nodding his head 
after him, and muttering his good wishes; after which he 
very coolly set about an examination of the state of the 
larder among the Hurons — the cavern, among other pur- 
poses, being used as a receptacle for the fruits of their hunts. 

Duncan had no other guide than a distant glimmering 
light, which served, however, the office of a polar star to 
the lover. By its aid he was enabled to enter the haven of 
his hopes, which was merely another apartment of the 
cavern, that had been solely appropriated to the safe-keep- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


315 


ing of so important a prisoner as a daughter of the com- 
mandant of William Henry. It was profusely strewed with 
the plunder of that unlucky fortress. In the midst of this 
confusion he found her he sought, pale, anxious, and terri- 
fied, but lovely. David had prepared her for such a visit. 

“ Duncan! ” she exclaimed, in a voice that seemed to 
tremble at the sounds created by itself. 

“ Alice,” he answered, leaping carelessly among trunks, 
boxes, arms, and furniture, until he stood at her side. 

“ I knew that you would never desert me,” she said, 
looking up with a momentary glow on her otherwise de- 
jected countenance. “But you are alone! grateful as it 
is to be thus remembered, I could wish to think you are not 
entirely alone.” 

Duncan, observing that she trembled in a manner which 
betrayed her inability to stand, gently induced her to he 
seated, while he recounted those leading incidents which it 
has been our task to record. Alice listened with breathless 
interest; and though the young man touched lightly on the 
sorrows of the stricken father, taking care, however, not to 
wound the self-love of his auditor, the tears ran as freely 
down the cheeks of the daughter as though she had never 
wept before. The soothing tenderness of Duncan, however, 
soon quieted the first burst of her emotions, and she then 
heard him to the close with undivided attention, if not with 
composure. 

“ And now, Alice,” he added, “ you will see how much is 
still expected of you. By the assistance of our experienced 
and invaluable friend, the scout, we may find our way from 
this savage people, but you will have to exert your utmost 
fortitude. Bemember that you fly to the arms of your ven- 
erable parent, and how much his happiness, as well as your 
own, depends on those exertions.” 

“ Can I do otherwise for a father who has done so much 
for me? ” 

“ And for me too,” continued the youth, gently pressing 
the hand he held in both his OAvn. 

The look of innocence and surprise which he received in 
return convinced Duncan of the necessity of being more 
explicit. 

“ This is neither the place nor the occasion to detain you 


316 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


with selfish wishes/’ he added; “ but what heart loaded like 
mine would not wish to cast its burden? They say misery 
is the closest of all ties; our common suffering in your 
behalf left but little to be explained between your father 
and myself.” 

“ And dearest Cora, Duncan; surely Cora was not 
forgotten? ” 

“ Not forgotten! no; regretted, as woman was seldom 
mourned before. Your venerable father knew no difference 
between his children; but I — Alice, you will not be 
offended when I say that to me her worth was in a degree 
obscured — ” 

“ Then you knew not the merit of my sister,” said Alice, 
withdrawing her hand; “ of you she ever speaks as of one 
who is her nearest friend.” 

“ I would gladly believe her such,” returned Duncan, 
hastily; “ I could wish her to be even more; but with you, 
Alice, I have the permission of your father to aspire to a 
still nearer and dearer tie.” 

Alice trembled violently, and there was an instant during 
which she bent her face aside, yielding to the emotions 
common to her sex; but they quickly passed away, leaving 
her mistress of her deportment, if not of her affections. 

“ Heyward,” she said, looking him full in the face with a 
touching expression of innocence and dependency, “ give 
me the sacred presence and the holy sanction of that parent 
before you urge me further.” 

“ Though more I should not, less I could not say,” the 
youth was about to answer, when he was interrupted by a 
light tap on his shoulder. Starting to his feet, he turned, 
and, confronting the intruder, his looks fell on the dark 
iorm and malignant visage of Magua. The deep guttural 
laugh of the savage sounded, at such a moment, to Duncan- 
like the hellish taunt of a demon. Had }ie pursued the 
sudden and fierce impulse of the instant, he would have 
cast himself on the Huron, and committed their fortunes to 
the issue of a deadly struggle. But, without arms of any 
description, ignorant of what succor his subtle enemy could 
command, and charged with the safety of one who was just 
then dearer than ever to his heart, he no sooner entertained 
than he abandoned the desperate intention. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


317 


“ What is your purpose ? ” said Alice, meekly folding her 
arms on her bosom, and struggling to conceal an agony of 
apprehension in behalf of Heyward, in the usual cold and 
distant manner with which she received the visits of her 
captor. 

The exulting Indian had resumed his austere counte- 
nance, though he drew warily back before the menacing 
glance of the young man’s fiery eye. He regarded both 
his captives for a moment with a steady look, and then, 
stepping aside, he dropped a log of wood across a door 
different from that by which Duncan had entered. The 
latter now comprehended the manner of his surprise, and 
believing himself irretrievably lost, he drew Alice to his 
bosom, and stood prepared to meet a fate which he hardly 
regretted, since it was to be suffered in such company. But 
Magua meditated no immediate violence. His first measures 
were very evidently taken to secure his new captive; nor 
did he even bestow a second glance at the motionless forms 
in the centre of the cavern until he had completely cut off 
every hope of retreat through the private outlet he had 
himself used. He was watched in all his movements by 
Heyward, who, however, remained firm, still folding the 
fragile form of Alice to his heart, at once too proud and too 
hopeless to ask favor of an enemy so often foiled. When 
Magua had effected his object he approached his prisoners, 
and said in English, — 

“ The pale-faces trap the cunning beavers; but the 
redskins know how to take the Yengeese.” 

“ Huron, do your worst!” exclaimed the excited Hey- 
ward, forgetful that a double stake was involved in his 
life; “ you and your vengeance are alike despised.” 

“ Will the white man speak these words at the stake? ” 
asked Magua; manifesting, at the same time, how little faith 
he had in the other’s resolution by the sneer that accom- 
panied his words. 

“Here; singly to your face, or in the presence of your 
nation.” 

“ Le Benard Subtil is a great chief! ” returned the In- 
dian; “ he will go and bring his young men to see how 
bravely a pale-face can laugh at the tortures.” 

He turned away while speaking, and was about to leave 


318 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


the place through the avenue by which Duncan had ap- 
proached, when a growl caught his ear, and caused him to 
hesitate. The figure of the bear appeared in the door, 
where it sat, rolling from side to side in its customary rest- 
lessness. Magua, like the father of the sick woman, eyed 
it keenly for a moment, as if to ascertain its character. He 
was far above the more vulgar superstitions of his tribe, 
and so soon as he recognized the well-known attire of the 
conjurer, he prepared to pass it in cool contempt. But a 
louder and more threatening growl caused him again to 
pause. Then he seemed as if suddenly resolved to trifle 
no longer, and moved resolutely forward. The mimic ani- 
mal, which had advanced a little, retired slowly in his front, 
until it arrived again at the pass, when, rearing on its 
hinder legs, it beat the air with its paws, in the manner 
practised by its brutal prototype. 

“Fool! ” exclaimed the chief, in Huron, “go play with 
the children and squaws; leave men to their wisdom.” 

He once more endeavored to pass the supposed empiric, 
scorning even the parade of threatening to use the knife, 
or tomahawk, that was pendant from his belt. Suddenly 
the beast extended its arms, or rather legs, and inclosed him 
in a grasp that might have vied with the far-famed power 
of the “ bear’s hug ” itself. Heyward had watched the 
whole procedure, on the part of Hawkeye, with breathless 
interest. At first he relinquished his hold of Alice, then 
he caught up a thong of buckskin, which had been used 
around some bundle, and when he beheld his enemy with 
his two arms pinned to his side by the iron muscles of the 
scout, he rushed upon him and effectually secured them 
there. Arms, legs, and feet were encircled in twenty folds 
of the thong, in less time than we have taken to record the 
circumstance. When the formidable Huron was completely 
pinioned, the scout released his hold, and Duncan laid his 
enemy on his back, utterly helpless. 

Throughout the whole of this sudden and- extraordinary 
operation, Magua, though he had struggled violently, until 
assured he was in the hands of one whose nerves were far 
better strung than his own, had not uttered the slightest 
exclamation. But when Hawkeye, bv way of making a 
summary explanation of his conduct, removed the shaggy 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 319 

jaws of the beast, and exposed his own rugged and earnest 
countenance to the gaze of the Huron, the philosophy of 
the latter was so far mastered as to permit him to utter the 
never-failing, — 

“ Hugh! ” 

“ Ay ! you’ve found your tongue/’ said his undisturbed 
conqueror; “ now, in order that you shall not use it to our 
ruin, I must make free to stop your mouth.” 

As there was no time to be lost, the scout immediately 
set about effecting so necessary a precaution; and when he 
had gagged the Indian, his enemy might safely have been 
considered as hors de combat A 

“ By what place did the imp enter? ” asked the industri- 
ous scout, when his work was ended. “Not a soul has 
passed my way since you left me.” 

Duncan pointed out the door by which Magua had come, 
and which now presented too many obstacles to a quick 
retreat. 

“ Bring on the gentle one then,” continued his friend; 
“ we must make a . push for the woods by the other 
outlet.” 

“ ’Tis impossible!” said Duncan; “fear has overcome 
her, and she is helpless. Alice! my sweet, my own Alice, 
arouse yourself; now is the moment to fly. ’Tis in vain! 
she hears, but is unable to follow. Go, noble and worthy 
friend; save yourself, and leave me to my fate! ” 

“ Every trail has its end, and every calamity brings its 
lesson! ” returned the scout. “ There, wrap her in them 
Indian cloths. Conceal all of her little form. Nay, that 
foot has no fellow in the wilderness; it will betray her. 
All, every part. Now take her in your arms, and follow. 
Leave the rest to me.” 

Duncan, as may be gathered from the words of his com- 
panion, was eagerly obeying; and, as the other finished 
speaking, he took the light person of Alice in his arms, and 
followed on the footsteps of the scout. They found the 
sick woman as they had left her, still alone, and passed 
swiftly on, by the natural gallery, to the place of entrance. 
As they approached the little door of bark, a murmur of 
voices without announced that the friends and relatives of 
1 Out of condition to fight. 


320 


THE LAST OF THE 3I0HICANS 


the invalid were gathered about the place, patiently await- 
ing a summons to re-enter. 

“ If I open my lips to speak/’ Hawkeye whispered, “ my 
English, which is the genuine tongue of a white-skin, will 
tell the varlets that an enemy is among them. You must 
give ’em your jargon, major; and say that we have shut 
the evil spirit in the cave, and are taking the woman to the 
W'oods in order to find strengthening roots. Practyse all 
your cunning, for it is a lawful undertaking.” 

The door opened a little, as if one without was listening 
to the proceedings within, and compelled the scout to cease 
his directions. A fierce growl repelled the eavesdropper, 
and then the scout boldly threw open the covering of bark 
and left the place, enacting the character of the bear as he 
proceeded. Duncan kept close at his heels, and soon found 
himself in the centre of a cluster of twenty anxious relatives 
and friends. 

The crowd fell back a little, and permitted the father, 
and one who appeared to he the husband of the woman, to 
approach. 

“ Has my brother driven away the evil spirit? ” de- 
manded the former. “ What has he in his arms? ” 

“ Thy child,” returned Duncan, gravely; “ the disease 
has gone out of her; it is shut up in the rocks. I take the 
woman to a distance, where I will strengthen her against 
any further attacks. She shall be in the wigwam of the 
young man when the sun comes again.” 

When the father had translated the meaning of the 
stranger’s words into the Huron language, a suppressed 
murmur announced the satisfaction with which the intelli- 
gence was received. The chief himself waved his hand for 
Duncan to proceed, saying aloud, in a firm voice, and with 
a lofty manner, — 

“ Go; I am a man, and I will enter the rock and fight the 
wicked one.” 

Heyward had gladly obeyed, and was already past the 
little group, when these startling words arrested him . 1 

“ Is my brother mad?” he exclaimed; “is he cruel? 
He will meet the disease, and it will enter him; or he will 

1 Heyward had obeyed the word “ go,” and was stopped by the rest 
of the sentence. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


321 


drive out the disease, and it will chase his daughter into 
the woods. No; let my children wait without, and if the 
spirit appears beat him down with clubs. He is cunning, 
and will bury himself in the mountain, when he sees how 
many are ready to fight him.” 

This singular warning had the desired effect. Instead of 
entering the cavern, the father and husband drew their tom- 
ahawks, and posted themselves in readiness to deal their 
vengeance on the imaginary tormentor of their sick rela- 
tive, while the women and children broke branches from 
the bushes, or seized fragments of the rock, with a similar 
intention. At this favorable moment the counterfeit con- 
jurers disappeared. 

Hawkeye, at the same time that he had presumed so far 
on the nature of the Indian superstitions, was not ignorant 
that they were rather tolerated than relied on by the wisest 
of the chiefs. He well knew the value of time in the pres- 
ent emergency. Whatever might be the extent of the self- 
delusion of his enemies, and however it had tended to assist 
his schemes, the slightest cause of suspicion, acting on 
the subtle nature of an Indian, would he likely to prove 
fatal. Taking the path, therefore, that was most likely to 
avoid observation, he rather skirted than entered the vil- 
lage. The warriors were still to he seen in the distance, by 
the fading light of the fires, stalking from lodge to lodge. 
But the children had abandoned their sports for their beds 
of skins, and the quiet of night was already beginning to 
prevail over the turbulence and excitement of so busy and 
important an evening. 

Alice revived under the renovating influence of the open 
air, and as her physical rather than her mental powers had 
been the subject of weakness, she stood in no need of any 
explanation of that which had occurred. 

“ Now let me make an effort to walk,” she said, when 
they had entered the forest, blushing, though unseen, that 
she had not been sooner able to quit the arms of Duncan; 
“ I am indeed restored.” 

“ Nay, Alice, you are yet too weak.” 

The maiden struggled gently to release herself, and Hey- 
ward was compelled to part with his precious burden. The 
representative of the bear had certainly been an entire 
21 


322 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


stranger to the delicious emotions of the lover while his 
arms encircled his mistress; and he was, perhaps, a stranger 
also to the nature of that feeling of ingenuous shame that 
•oppressed the trembling Alice. But when he found him- 
self at a suitable distance from the lodges he made a halt, 
and spoke on a subject of which he was thoroughly the 
master. 

“ This path will lead you to the brook,” he said; “ follow 
its northern hank until you come to a fall; and mount the 
hill on your right, and you will see the fires of the other 
people. There you must go and demand protection; if they 
are true Delawares, you will be safe. A distant flight with 
that gentle one, just now, is impossible. The Hurons would 
follow up our trail, and master our scalps, before we had 
got a dozen miles. Go, and Providence he with you.” 

“ And you! ” demanded Heyward, in surprise; “ surely 
we part not here? ” 

“ The Hurons hold the pride of the Delawares; the last 
of the high blood of the Mohicans is in their power,” re- 
turned the scout; “ I go to see what can be done in his 
favor. Had they mastered your scalp, major, a knave 
should have fallen for every hair it held, as I promised; but 
if the young Sagamore is to be led to the stake, the Indians 
shall see also how a man without a cross can die.” 

Hot in the least offended with the decided preference that 
the sturdy woodsman gave to one who might, in some 
degree, be called the child of his adoption, Duncan still 
continued to urge such reasons against so desperate an effort 
as presented themselves. He was aided by Alice, who 
mingled her entreaties with those of Heyward that he 
would abandon a resolution that promised so much danger, 
with so little hope of success. Their eloquence and in- 
genuity were expended in vain. The scout heard them 
attentively but impatiently, and finally closed the discussion 
by answering, in a tone that instantly silenced Alice, while 
it told Heyward how fruitless any further remonstrances 
would be, — 

“I have heard,” he said, “ that there is a feeling in youth 
which binds man to woman closer than the father is tied to 
the son. It may be so. I have seldom been where women 
of my color dwell; but such may be the gifts of nature in 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


323 


the settlements. Yon have risked life, and all that is dear 
to you, to bring off this gentle one, and I suppose that some 
such disposition is at the bottom of it all. As for me, I 
taught the lad the real character of a rifle; and well has he 
paid me for it. I have fou’t at his side in many a bloody 
skrimmage; and so long as I could hear the crack of his 
piece in one ear, and that of the Saganore in the other, I 
knew no enemy was on my back. Winters and summers, 
nights and days, have we roved the wilderness in company, 
eating of the same dish, one sleeping while the other 
watched; and afore it shall he said that Uncas was taken 
to the torment, and I at hand — There is hut a single 
ruler of us all, whatever may he the color of the skin; and 
Him I call to witness, that before the Mohican boy shall 
perish for the want of a friend, good faith shall depart the 
*arth, and ‘ Killdeer ? become as harmless as the tooting 
we’pon of the singer! ” 

Duncan released his hold on the arm of the scout, who 
turned and steadily retraced his steps towards the lodges. 
After pausing a moment to gaze at his retiring form, the 
successful and yet sorrowful Heyward and Alice took their 
way together towards the distant village of the Delawares. 


CHAPTER XXVI 


“ Bot. Let me play the lion too.” 

Midsummer -Night's Dream. 

Notwithstanding the high resolution of Hawkey e, he 
fully comprehended all the difficulties and dangers he was 
about to incur. In his return to the camp, his acute and 
practised intellects 1 were intently engaged in devising 
means to counteract a watchfulness and suspicion on the 
part of his enemies that he knew were in no degree inferior 
to his own. Nothing but the color of his skin had saved 
the lives of Magua and the conjurer, who would have been 
the first victims sacrificed to his own security, had not the 
scout believed such an act, however congenial it might he 
to the nature of an Indian, utterly unworthy of one who 
boasted a descent from men that knew no cross of blood. 
Accordingly, he trusted to the withes and ligaments with 
which he had bound his captives, and pursued his way 
directly towards the centre of the lodges. 

As he approached the buildings, his steps became more 
deliberate, and his vigilant eye suffered no sign, whether 
friendly or hostile, to escape him. A neglected hut was a 
little in advance of the others, and appeared as if it had 
been deserted when half completed — most probably on 
account of failing in some of the more important requisites, 
such as food or water. A faint light glimmered through 
its cracks, however, and announced that, notwithstanding, 
its imperfect structure, it was not without a tenant. 
Thither, then, the scout proceeded, like a prudent general 
who was about to feel the advanced positions of his enemy 
before he hazarded the main attack. 

Throwing himself into a suitable posture for the beast he 
represented, Hawkeye crawled to a little opening, where he 
might command a view of the interior. It proved to he the 

1 This use of the plural is unusual, but so appeared iu the first 
edition. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


325 


abiding-place of David Gamut. Hither the faithful sing- 
ing-master had now brought himself, together with all his 
sorrows, his apprehensions, and his meek dependence on the 
protection of Providence. At the precise moment when his 
ungainly person came under the observation of the scout, in 
the manner just mentioned, the woodsman himself, though 
in his assumed character, was the subject of the solitary 
being’s profoundest reflections. 

However implicit the faith of David was in the perform- 
ance of ancient miracles, he eschewed the belief of any 
direct supernatural agency in the management of modern 
morality. In other words, while he had implicit faith in 
the ability of Balaam’s ass to speak, he was somewhat skep- 
tical on the subject of a bear’s singing; and yet he had 
been assured of the latter, on the testimony of his own 
exquisite organs. There was something in his air and man- 
ner that betrayed to the scout the utter confusion of the 
state of his mind. He was seated on a pile of brush, — a few 
twigs from which occasionally fed his low fire, — with his 
head leaning on his arm, in a posture of melancholy 
musing. The costume of the votary of music had under- 
gone no other alteration from that so lately described, 
except that he had covered his bald head with the triangu- 
lar beaver, which had not proved sufficiently alluring to 
excite the cupidity of any of his captors. 

The ingenious Hawkeye, who recalled the hasty manner 
in which the other had abandoned his post at the bedside of 
the sick woman, was not without his suspicions concerning 
the subject of so much solemn deliberation. First making 
the circuit of the hut, and ascertaining that it stood quite 
alone, and that the character of its inmate was likely to pro- 
tect it from visitors, he ventured through its low door, into 
the very presence of Gamut. The position of the latter 
brought the fire between them; and when Hawkeye had 
seated himself on end, near a minute elapsed, during which 
the two remained regarding each other without speaking. 
The suddenness and the nature of the surprise had nearly 
proved too much for — we will not say the philosophy, but 
for the faith and resolution of David. He fumbled for his 
pitch-pipe, and arose with a confused intention of attempt- 
ing a musical exorcism. 


326 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Dark and mysterious monster ! 99 he exclaimed, while 
with trembling hands he disposed of his auxiliary eyes, and 
sought his never-failing resource in trouble, the gifted ver- 
sion of the Psalms; “ I know not your nature nor intents; 
but if aught you meditate against the person and rights of 
one of the humblest servants of the temple, listen to the 
inspired language of the youth of Israel, and repent.” 

The bear shook his shaggy sides, and then a well-known 
voice replied, — 

“ Put up the tooting we’pon, and teach your throat mod- 
esty. Five words of plain and comprehendible English are 
worth, just now, an hour of squalling.” 

“What art thou?” demanded David, utterly disqual- 
ified to pursue his original intention, and nearly gasping for 
breath. 

“ A man, like yourself; and one whose blood is as little 
tainted hv the cross of a hear, or an Indian, as your own. 
Have you so soon forgotten from whom you received the 
foolish instrument you hold in your hand? ” 

“ Can these things he ? ” returned David, breathing more 
freely, as the truth began to dawn upon him. “I have 
found many marvels during my sojourn with the heathen, 
hut surely nothing to excel this! ” 

“ Come, come,” returned Hawkeye, uncasing his honest 
countenance, the better to assure the wavering confidence 
of his companion; “ you may see a skin which, if it he not 
as white as one of the gentle ones, has no tinge of red to it 
that the winds of the heaven and the sun have not bestowed. 
How let us to business.” 

“ First tell me of the maiden, and of the youth who so 
bravely sought her,” interrupted David. 

“ Ay, they are happily freed from the tomahawks of these 
varlets. But can you put me on the scent of Uncas? ” 

“ The young man is in bondage, and much I fear his 
death is decreed. I greatly mourn that one so well disposed 
should die in his ignorance, and I have sought a goodly 
hymn — ” 

“ Can* you lead me to him? ” 

“ The task will not be difficult,” returned David, hesitat- 
ing; “ though I greatly fear your presence would rather 
increase than mitigate his unhappy fortunes.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


327 


“ No more words, but lead on,” returned Hawkeye, con- 
cealing his face again, and setting the example in his own 
person by instantly quitting the lodge. 

As they proceeded, the scout ascertained that his com- 
panion found access to Uncas, under privilege of his imag- 
inary infirmity, aided by the favor he had acquired with one 
of the guards, who, in consequence of speaking a little 
English, had been selected by David as the subject of a 
religious conversation. How far the Huron comprehended 
the intentions of his new friend may well be doubted; but 
as exclusive attention is as flattering to a savage as to a 
more civilized individual, it had produced the effect we have 
mentioned. It is unnecessary to repeat the shrewd manner 
with which the scout extracted these particulars from the 
.simple David; neither shall we dwell in this place on the 
nature of the instructions he delivered, when completely 
master of all the necessary facts; as the whole will be 
sufficiently explained to the reader in the course of the 
narrative. 

The lodge in which Uncas was confined was in the very 
centre of the village, and in a situation perhaps more diffi- 
cult than any other to approach, or leave, without observa- 
tion. But it was not the policy of Hawkeye to affect the 
least concealment. Presuming on his disguise, and his 
ability to sustain the character he had assumed, he took the 
most plain and direct route to the place. The hour, how- 
ever, afforded him some little of that protection which he 
appeared so much to despise. The boys were already 
buried in sleep, and all the women, and most of the war- 
riors, had retired to their lodges for the night. Four or 
five of the latter only lingered about the door of the prison 
of Uncas, wary but close observers of the manner of their 
captive. 

At the sight of Gamut, accompanied by one in the well- 
known masquerade of their most distinguished conjurer, 
they readily made way for them both. Still, they betrayed 
no intention to depart. On the other hand, they were evi- 
dently disposed to remain bound to the place by an addi- 
tional interest in the mysterious mummeries that they of 
course expected from such a visit. 

From the total inability of the scout to address the 


328 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


Hurons in their own language, he was compelled to trust 
the conversation entirely to David. Notwithstanding the 
simplicity of the latter, he did ample justice to the instruc- 
tions he had received, more than fulfilling the strongest 
hopes of his teacher. 

“ The Delawares are women! ” he exclaimed, addressing 
himself to the savage who had a slight understanding of the 
language in which he spoke; “ the Yengeese, my foolish 
countrymen, have told them to take up the tomahawk, and 
strike their fathers in the Canadas, and they have forgotten 
their sex. Does my brother wish to hear Le Cerf Agile 
ask for his petticoats, and see him weep before the Hurons, 
at the stake ? ” 

The exclamation “ Hugh! ” delivered in a strong tone of 
assent, announced the gratification the savage would receive 
in witnessing such an exhibition of weakness in an enemy 
so long hated and so much feared. 

“ Then let him step aside, and the cunning man will blow 
upon the dog! Tell it to my brothers.” 

The Huron explained the meaning of David to his fel- 
lows, who, in their turn, listened to the project with that 
sort of satisfaction that their untamed spirits might be 
expected to find in such a refinement in cruelty. They 
drew back a little from the entrance, and motioned to the 
supposed conjurer to enter. But the bear, instead of 
obeying, maintained the seat it had taken, and growled. 

“ The cunning man is afraid that his breath will blow 
upon his brothers, and take away their courage too,” con- 
tinued David, improving the hint he received; “ they must 
stand farther off.” 

The Hurons, who would have deemed such a misfortune 
the heaviest calamity that could befall them, fell back in a 
body, taking a position where they were out of earshot, 
though at the same time they could command a view of the 
entrance to the lodge. Then, as if satisfied of their safety, 
the scout left his position, and slowly entered the place. It 
was silent and gloomy, being tenanted solely by the captive, 
and lighted by the dying embers of a fire which had been 
used for the purposes of cookery. 

Uncas occupied a distant corner, in a reclining attitude, 
being rigidly bound, both hands and feet, by strong and 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


329 


painful withes.. When the frightful object first presented 
itself to the young Mohican, he did not deign to bestow a 
single glance on the animal. The scout, who had left 
David at the door, to ascertain they were not observed, 
thought it prudent to preserve his disguise until assured of 
their privacy. Instead of speaking, therefore, he exerted 
himself to enact one of the antics of the animal he repre- 
sented. The young Mohican, who at first believed his 
enemies had sent in a real beast to torment him, and try 
his nerves, detected, in those performances that to Heyward 
had appeared so accurate, certain blemishes that at once 
betrayed the counterfeit. Had Hawkeye been aware of 
the low estimation in which the more skilful Uncas held his 
representations, he would probably have prolonged the 
entertainment a little in pique. But the scornful expression 
of the young man’s eye admitted of so many constructions 
that the worthy scout was spared the mortification of such 
a discovery. As soon, therefore, as David gave the precon- 
certed signal, a low hissing sound was heard in the lodge, in 
place of the fierce growlings of the bear. 

Uncas had cast his body back against the wall of the hut, 
and closed his eyes, as if willing to exclude so contemptible 
and disagreeable an object from his sight. But the moment 
the noise of the serpent was heard, he arose, and cast his 
looks on each side of him, bending his head low, and turn- 
ing it inquiringly in every direction, until his keen eye 
rested on the shaggy monster, where it remained riveted, as 
though fixed by the power of a charm. Again the same 
sounds were repeated, evidently proceeding from the mouth 
of the beast. Once more the eyes of the youth roamed 
over the interior of the lodge, and returning to their former 
resting place, he uttered, in a deep, suppressed voice, — 

“ Hawkeye! ” 

“ Cut his bands,” said Hawkeye to David, who just then 
approached them. 

The singer did as he was ordered, and Uncas found his 
limbs released. At the same moment the dried skin of the 
animal rattled, and presently the scout arose to his feet, in 
proper person. The Mohican appeared to comprehend the 
nature of the attempt his friend had made, intuitively; 
neither tongue nor feature betraying another symptom of 


330 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


surprise. When Hawkeye had cast his shaggy vestment, 
which was done by simply loosing certain thongs of skin, 
he drew a long, glittering knife, and put it in the hands of 
Uncas. 

“ The red Hurons are without,” he said; “ let us be 
ready.” 

At the same time he laid his finger significantly on 
another similar weapon, both being the fruits of his prowess 
among their enemies during the evening. 

“ We will go,” said Uncas. 

“ Whither? ” 

“ To the Tortoises; they are the children of my grand- 
fathers.” 

“ Ay, lad,” said the scout in English — a language he was 
apt to use when a little abstracted in mind; “ the same 
blood runs in your veins, I believe; but time and distance 
have a little changed its color. What shall we do withAhe 
Mingos at the door? They count six, and this singer is as 
good as nothing.” 

“ The Hurons are boasters,” said Uncas scornfully; 
“ their ‘ totem 9 is a moose, and they run like snails. The 
Delawares are children of the tortoise, and they outstrip 
the deer.” 

“Ay, lad, there is truth in what you say; and I doubt 
not, on a rush, you would pass the whole nation; and, in 
a straight race of two miles, would be in, and get your 
breath again, afore a knave of them all was within hearing 
of the other village. But the gift of a white man lies more 
in his arms than in his legs. As for myself, I can brain a 
Huron as well as a better man; but when it comes to a race, 
the knaves would prove too much for me.” 

Uncas, who had already approached the door, in readiness 
to lead the way, now recoiled; and placed himself, once 
more, in the bottom of the lodge. But Hawkeye, who was 
too much occupied with his own thoughts to note the 
movement, continued speaking more to himself than to his 
companion. 

“After all,” he said, “ it is unreasonable to keep one man 
in bondage to the gifts of another. So, Uncas, you had 
better take the leap, while I put on the skin again, and trust 
to cunning for want of speed.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 331 

The young Mohican made no reply, hut quietly folded his 
arms, and leaned his body against one of the upright posts 
that supported the wall of the hut. 

“ Well,” said the scout, looking up at him, “ why do you 
tarry? There will he time enough for me, as the knaves 
will give chase to you at first.” 

“ Uncas will stay,” was the calm reply. 

“ For what? ” 

u To fight with his father’s brother, and die with the 
friend of the Delawares.” 

“Ay, lad,” returned Hawkey e, squeezing the hand of 
Uncas between his own iron fingers; “ ’twould have been 
more like a Mingo than a Mohican had you left me. But I 
thought I would make the offer, seeing that youth com- 
monly loves life. Well, what can’t be done by main cour- 
age, in war, must be done by sarcumvention. Put on the 
skin; I doubt not you can play the bear nearly as well as 
myself.” 

Whatever might have been the private opinion of Uncas 
of their respective abilities in this particular, his grave 
countenance manifested no opinion of his own superiority. 
He silently and expeditiously encased himself in the cover- 
ing of the beast, and then awaited such other movements as 
his more aged companion saw fit to dictate. 

“ Now, friend,” said Hawkey e, addressing David, “ an 
exchange of garments will be of great convenience to you, 
inasmuch as you are but little accustomed to the make- 
shifts of the wilderness. Here, take my hunting shirt and 
cap, and give me your blanket and hat. You must trust 
me with the book and spectacles, as well as the tooter, too; 
if we ever meet again, in better times, you shall have all 
back again, with. many thanks into the bargain.” 

David parted with the several articles named with a 
readiness that would have done great credit to his liber- 
ality, had he not certainly profited, in many particulars, 
by the exchange. Hawkeye was not long in assuming 
his borrowed garments; and when his restless eyes were 
hid behind the glasses and his head was surmounted by 
the triangular beaver, as their statures were not dis- 
similar he might readily have passed for ^he singer by 
star-light. As soon as these dispositions were made, 


332 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


the scout turned to David, and gave him his parting 
instructions. 

“ Are you much given to cowardice? ” he bluntly asked, 
by way of obtaining a suitable understanding of the whole 
case before he ventured a prescription. 

“ My pursuits are peaceful, and my temper, I humbly 
trust, is greatly given to mercy and love,” returned David, 
a little nettled at so direct an attack on his manhood; “ but 
there are none who can say that I have ever forgotten my 
faith in the Lord, even in the greatest straits.” 

“ Your chief est danger will be at the moment when the 
savages find out that they have been deceived. If you are 
not then knocked in the head, your being a non-composser 
will protect you; and you’ll then have good reason to ex- 
pect to die in your bed. If you stay, it must he to sit down 
here in the shadow, and take the part of Uncas, until such 
time as the cunning of the Indians discovers the cheat, 
when, as I have already said, your time of trial will come. 
So choose for yourself, — to make a rush or tarry here.” 

“ Even so,” said David, firmly; “ I will abide in the place 
of the Delaware. Bravely and generously has he battled in 
my behalf; and this, and more, will I dare in his service.” 

“ You have spoken as a man, and like one who, under 
wiser schooling, would have been brought to better things. 
Hold your head down, and draw in your legs; their forma- 
tion might tell the truth too early. Keep silent, as long as 
may be; and it would he wise, when you do speak, to break 
out suddenly in one of your shoutings, which will serve to 
remind the Indians that you are not altogether as responsi- 
ble as men should he. If, however, they take your scalp, 
as I trust and believe they will not, depend on it, Uncas and 
I will not forget the deed, hut revenge it as becomes true 
warriors and trusty friends.” 

“ Hold! ” said David, perceiving that with this assurance 
they were about to leave him; “ I am an unworthy and 
humble follower of One who taught not the damnable 
principle of revenge. Should I fall, therefore, seek no 
victims to my manes , hut rather forgive my destroyers; and 
if you remember them at all, let it he in prayers for the en- 
lightening of Heir minds, and for their eternal welfare.” 

The scout *sitated, and appeared to muse. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


333 


“ There is a principle in that/’ he said, “ different from 
the law of the woods; and yet it is fair and noble to reflect 
upon.” Then, heaving a heavy sigh, probably among the 
last he ever drew in pining for a condition he had so long 
abandoned, he added, “ It is what I would wish to practyse 
myself, as one without a cross of blood, though it is not 
always easy to deal with an Indian as you would with a 
fellow Christian. God bless you, friend; I do believe your 
scent is not greatly wrong, when the matter is duly consid- 
ered, and keeping eternity before the eyes, though much 
depends on the natural gifts and the force of temptation.” 

So saying, the scout returned and shook David cordially 
by the hand; after which act of friendship he immediately 
left the lodge, attended by the new representative of the 
beast . 1 

The instant Hawkeye found himself under the observa- 
tion of the Hurons, he drew up his tall form in the rigid 
manner of David, threw out his arm in the act of keeping 
time, and commenced what he intended for an imitation of 
his psalmody. Happily for the success of this delicate 
adventure, he had to deal with ears but little practised in 
the concord of sweet sounds, or the miserable effort would 
infallibly have been detected. It was necessary to pass 
within a dangerous- proximity of the dark group of the sav- 
ages, and the voice of the scout grew louder as they drew 
nigher. When at the nearest point, the Huron who spoke 
the English thrust out an arm and stopped the supposed 
singing-master. 

“ The Delaware dog! ” he said, leaning forward, and 
peering through the dim light to catch the expression of 
the other’s features; “is he afraid? will the Hurons hear 
his groans ? ” 

A growl so exceedingly fierce and natural proceeded from 
the beast, that the young Indian released his hold and 
started aside, as if to assure himself that it was not a ver- 
itable hear, and no counterfeit, that was rolling before him. 

1 Cooper’s attacks upon Calvinistic religion, in some of his other 
novels, were more sincere than artistic; in the character of Gamut, 
as delineated in the present story, the satire apparently first intended 
gradually changes to a sympathetic delineation of a mind weak but 
far from despicable. 


334 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


Hawkeye, wlio feared his voice would betray him to his 
subtle enemies, gladly profited by the interruption to break 
out anew in such a burst of musical expression as would, 
probably, in a more refined state of society have been 
termed “ a grand crash.” Among his actual auditors, how- 
ever, it merely gave him an additional claim to that respect 
which they never withhold from such as are believed to be 
the subjects of mental alienation. The little knot of In- 
dians drew hack in a body, and suffered, as they thought, 
the conjurer and his inspired assistant to proceed. 

It required no common exercise of fortitude in Uncas and 
the scout to continue the dignified and deliberate pace they 
had assumed in passing the lodges; especially as they imme- 
diately perceived that curiosity had so far mastered fear as 
to induce the watchers to approach the hut, in order to wit- 
ness the effect of the incantations. The least injudicious or 
impatient movement on the part of David might betray 
them, and time was absolutely necessary to insure the safety 
of the scout. The loud noise the latter conceived it politic 
to continue drew many curious gazers to the doors of the 
different huts as they passed; and once or twice a dark- 
looking warrior stepped across their path, led to the act by 
superstition or watchfulness. They were not, however, 
interrupted, the darkness of the hour and the boldness 
of the attempt proving their principal friends. 

The adventurers had got clear of the village, and were 
now swiftly approaching the shelter of the woods, when a 
loud and long cry arose from the lodge where Uncas_had 
been confined. The Mohican started on his feet, and shook 
his shaggy covering, as though the animal he counterfeited 
was about to make some desperate effort. 

“ Hold! ” said the scout, grasping his friend by the shoul- 
der, “let them yell again! *Twas nothing but wonder- 
ment.” 

He had no occasion to delay, for the next instant a burst 
of cries filled the outer air, and ran along the whole ex- 
tent of the village. Uncas cast his skin, and stepped forth 
in his own beautiful proportions. Hawkeye tapped him 
lightly on the shoulder, and glided ahead. 

“ How let the devils strike our scent! ” said the scout, 
tearing two rifles, with all their attendant accoutrements, 


THE LAST OP THE MOllICANS 


m 

from beneath a bush, and flourishing “ Killdeer ” as he 
handed Uncas his weapon; “ two, at least, will And it to 
their deaths.” 

Then throwing their pieces to a low trail, like sportsmen 
in readiness for their game, they dashed forward, and were 
soon buried in the sombre darkness of the forest. 


CHAPTER XXVII 


“ Ant. I shall remember: 

When Caesar says ‘ Do this,’ it is performed.” 

Julius Ccesar. 

The impatience of the savages who lingered about the 
prison of Uncas, as has been seen, had overcome their dread 
of the conjurer’s breath. They stole cautiously, and with 
beating hearts, to a crevice through which the faint light 
of the fire was glimmering. For several minutes they mis- 
took the form of David for that of their prisoner; but the 
very accident which Hawkeye had foreseen occurrec . Tired 
of keeping the extremities of his long person so near to- 
gether, the singer gradually suffered the lower limbs to 
extend themselves, until one of his misshapen feet actually 
came in contact with and shoved aside the embers of the 
fire. At first the Hurons believed the Delaware had been 
thus deformed by witchcraft. But when David, uncon- 
scious of being observed, turned his head, and exposed his 
simple, mild countenance, in place of the haughty linea- 
ments of their prisoner, it would have exceeded the credu- 
lity of even a native to have doubted any longer. They 
rushed together into the lodge, and laying their hands, with 
but little ceremony, on their captive, immediately detected 
the imposition. Then arose the cry first heard by the 
fugitives. It was succeeded by the most frantic and angry 
demonstrations of vengeance. David, however firm in his 
determination to cover the retreat of his friends,, was com- 
pelled to believe that his own final hour had come. De- 
prived of his book and his pipe, he was fain to trust to 
a memory that rarely failed him on such subjects; and 
breaking forth in a loud and impassioned strain, he en- 
deavored to soothe his passage into the other world by 
singing the opening verse of a funeral anthem. The Indians 
were seasonably reminded of his infirmity, and rushing 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 33 ? 

into the open air, they aroused the village in the manner 
described. 

A native warrior fights as he sleeps, without the protec- 
tion of anything defensive. The sounds of the alarm were, 
therefore, hardly uttered, before two hundred men were 
afoot, and ready for the battle or the chase, as either might 
be required. The escape was soon known; and the whole 
tribe crowded, in a body, around the council-lodge, impa- 
tiently awaiting the instruction of their chiefs. In such a 
sudden demand on their wisdom, the presence of the cun- 
ning Magua could scarcely fail of being needed. His name 
was mentioned, and all looked round in wonder that he did 
not appear. Messengers were then despatched to his lodge, 
requiring his presence. 

In the meantime, some of the swiftest and most discreet 
of the young men were ordered to make the circuit of the 
clearing, under cover of the woods, in order to ascertain 
that their suspected neighbors, the Delawares, designed no 
mischief. Women and children ran to and fro; and, in 
short, the whole encampment exhibited another scene of 
wild and savage confusion. Gradually, however, these 
symptoms of disorder diminished; and in a few minutes 
the oldest and most distinguished chiefs were assembled in 
the lodge, in grave consultation. 

The clamor of many voices soon announced that a party 
approached, who might be expected to communicate some 
intelligence that would explain the mystery of the novel 
surprise. The crowd without gave way, and several war- 
riors entered the place, bringing with them the hapless con- 
jurer, who had been left so long by the scout in duress . 1 

Notwithstanding this man was held in very unequal esti- 
mation among the Hurons, some believing implicitly in his 
power, and others deeming him an impostor, he was now 
listened to by all with the deepest attention. When his 
brief story was ended, the father of the sick woman stepped 
forth, and in a few pithy expressions related, in his turn, ; 
what he knew. These two narratives gave a proper direc- 
tion to the subsequent inquiries, which were now made with 
the characteristic cunning of savages. 

Instead of rushing in a confused and disorderly throng to 
1 Constraint. 


338 THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 

the cavern, ten of the wisest and firmest among the chiefs 
were selected to prosecute the investigation. As no time 
was to be lost, the instant the choice was made the individ- 
uals appointed rose in a body, and left the place without 
speaking. On reaching the entrance, the younger men in 
advance made way for their seniors; and the whole pro- 
ceeded along the low, dark gallery, with the firmness of 
warriors ready to devote themselves to the public good, 
though, at the same time, secretly doubting the nature of 
the power with which they were about to contend. 

The outer apartment of the cavern was silent and gloomy. 
The woman lay in her usual place and posture, though 
there were those present who affirmed they had seen her 
borne to the woods by the supposed “ medicine of the white 
men.” Such a direct and palpable contradiction of the 
tale related by the father caused all eyes to be turned on 
him. Chafed by the silent imputation, and inwardly 
troubled by so unaccountable a circumstance, the chief 
advanced to the side of the bed, and, stooping, cast an 
incredulous look at the features, as if distrusting their 
reality. His daughter was dead. 

The unerring feeling of nature for a moment prevailed, 
and the old warrior hid his eyes in sorrow. Then, recover- 
ing his self-possession, he faced his companions, and, point- 
ing towards the corpse, he said, in the language of his 
people, — 

“ The wife of my young man has left us! the Great 
Spirit is angry with his children.” 

The mournful intelligence was received in solemn silence. 
After a short pause, one of the elder Indians was about to 
speak, when a dark-looking object was seen rolling out of 
an adjoining apartment, into the very centre of the room 
where they stood. Ignorant of the nature of the beings 
they had to deal with, the whole party drew back a little, 
and gazed in admiration, until the object fronted the light, 
and, rising on end, exhibited the distorted but still fierce 
and sullen features of Magua. The discovery was suc- 
ceeded by a general exclamation of amazement. 

As soon, however, as the true situation. of the chief was 
understood, several ready knives appeared, and his limbs 
and tongue were quickly released. The Huron arose, and 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


339 


shook himself like a lion quitting his lair. Not a word 
escaped him, though his hand played convulsively with the 
handle of his knife, while his lowering eyes scanned the 
whole party, as if they sought an object suited to the first 
burst of his vengeance. 

It was happy for Uncas and the scout, and even David, 
that they were all beyond the reach of his arm at such a 
moment; for, assuredly, no refinement in cruelty would 
then have deferred their deaths, in opposition to the 
promptings of the fierce temper that nearly choked him. 
Meeting everywhere faces that he knew as friends, the 
savage grated his teeth together like ra$ps of iron, and 
swallowed his passion for want of a victim on whom to 
vent it. This exhibition of anger was noted by all present; 
and, from an apprehension of exasperating a temper that 
was already chafed nearly to madness, several minutes 
were suffered to pass before another word was uttered. 
When, however, suitable time had elapsed, the oldest of the 
party spoke. 

“ My friend has found an enemy/’ he said. “ Is he nigh, 
that the Hurons may take revenge? ” 

“ Let the Delaware die! ” exclaimed Magua, in a voice of 
thunder. 

Another long and expressive silence was observed, and 
was broken, as before, with due precaution, by the same 
individual. 

“ The Mohican is swift of foot, and leaps far,” he said; 
“ but my young men are on his trail.” 

“ Is he gone ? ” demanded Magua, in tones so deep and 
guttural that they seemed to proceed from his inmost chest. 

“ An evil spirit has been among us, and the Delaware has 
blinded our eyes.” 1 

“An evil spirit!” repeated the other, mockingly; “ ’tis 
the spirit that has taken the lives of so many Hurons: the 
spirit that slew my young men at ‘ the tumbling river 9 ; 
that took their scalps at the 4 healing spring ’ ; and who has 
now bound the arms of Le Renard Subtil! ” 

“ Of whom does my friend speak? ” 

1 Cooper’s knowledge of Indian character and legends is well dis- 
played m this sentence, which closely resembles some lines in accred- 
ited aboriginal poetry. 


340 


TEE LAST OF TEE MOHICANS 


“ Of the dog who carries the heart and cunning of a 
Huron under a pale skin — La Longue Carabine.” 

The pronunciation of so terrible a name produced the 
usual effect among his auditors. But when time was given 
for reflection, and the warriors remembered that their for- 
midable and daring enemy had even been in the bosom of 
their encampment, working injury, fearful rage took the 
place of wonder, and all those fierce passions with which the 
bosom of Magua had just been struggling were suddenly 
transferred to his companions. Some among them gnashed 
their teeth in anger, others vented their feelings in yells, 
and some, again, heat the air as frantically as if the object 
of their resentment were suffering under their blows. But 
this sudden outbreaking of temper as quickly subsided in 
the still and sullen restraint they most affected in their 
moments of inaction. 

Magua, who had in his turn found leisure for reflection, 
now changed his manner, and assumed the air of one who 
knew how to think and act with a dignity worthy of so 
grave a subject. 

“ Let us go to my people,” he said; “ they wait for us.” 

His companions consented in silence, and the whole of 
the savage party left the cavern and returned to the council- 
lodge. When they were seated, all eyes turned on Magua, 
who understood, from such an indication, that, by common 
consent, they had devolved the duty of relating what had 
passed on him. He arose, and told his tale without dupli- 
city or reservation. The whole deception practised by both 
Duncan and Hawkeye was, of course, laid naked; and no 
room was found, even for the most superstitious of the tribe, 
any longer to affix a doubt on the character of the occur- 
rences. It was but too apparent that they had been insult- 
ingly, shamefully, disgracefully deceived. When he had 
ended, and resumed his seat, the collected tribe — for his 
auditors, in substance, included all the fighting men of the 
party — sat regarding each other like men astonished equally 
at the audacity and the success of their enemies. The next 
consideration, however, was the means and opportunities 
for revenge. 

Additional pursuers were sent on the trail of the fugi- 
tives; and then the chiefs applied themselves, in earnest, to 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


341 


the business of consultation. Many different expedients 
were proposed by the elder warriors, in succession, to all of 
which Magua was a silent and respectful listener. That 
subtle savage had recovered his artifice and self-command, 
and now proceeded towards his object with his customary 
caution and skill. It was only when each one disposed to 
speak had uttered his sentiments that he prepared to 
advance his own opinions. They were given with addi- 
tional weight from the circumstance that some of the run- 
ners had already returned, and reported that their enemies 
had been traced so far as to leave no doubt of their having 
sought safety in the neighboring camp of their suspected 
allies, the Delawares. With the advantage of possessing 
this important intelligence, the chief warily laid his plans 
before his fellows, and, as might have been anticipated from 
his eloquence and cunning, they were adopted without a 
dissenting voice. They were, briefly, as follows, both in 
opinions and in motives. 

It has been already stated that, in obedience to a policy 
rarely departed from, the sisters were separated so soon as 
they reached the Huron village. Magua had early discov- 
ered that in retaining the person of Alice he possessed the 
most effectual check on Cora. When they parted, therefore, 
he kept the former within reach of his hand, consigning the 
one he most valued to the keeping of their allies. The 
arrangement was understood to he merely temporary, and 
was made as much with a view to flatter his neighbors as in 
obedience to the invariable rule of Indian policy. 

While goaded incessantly by those revengeful impulses 
that in a savage seldom slumber, the chief was still attentive 
to his more permanent personal interests. The follies and 
disloyalty committed in his youth were to he expiated by 
a long and painful penance, ere he could he restored to the 
full enjoyment of the confidence of his ancient people; and 
without confidence, there could he no authority in an In- 
dian tribe. In this delicate and arduous situation, the 
crafty native had neglected no means of increasing his 
influence; and one of. the happiest of his expedients had 
been the success with which he had cultivated the favor of 
their powerful and dangerous neighbors. The result of his 
experiment had answered all the expectations of his policy; 


342 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


for the Hurons were in no degree exempt from that govern- 
ing principle of nature which induces man to value his 
gifts precisely in the degree that they are appreciated by 
others. 

But, while he was making this ostensible sacrifice to gen- 
eral considerations, Magua never lost sight of his individual 
motives. The latter had been frustrated by the unlooked- 
for events which had placed all his prisoners beyond his 
control; and he now found himself reduced to the necessity 
of suing for favors to those whom it had so lately been his 
policy to oblige. 

Several of the chiefs had proposed deep and treacherous 
schemes to surprise the Delawares, and, by gaining posses- 
sion of their camp, to recover their prisoners by the same 
blow; for all agreed that their honor, their interests, and 
the peace and happiness of their dead countrymen imperi- 
ously required them speedily to immolate some victims to 
their revenge. But plans so dangerous to attempt, and of 
such doubtful issue, Magua found little difficulty in defeat- 
ing. He exposed their risk and fallacy with his usual skill; 
and it was only after he had removed every impediment, in 
the shape of opposing advice, that he ventured to propose 
his own projects. 

He commenced by flattering the self-love of his auditors, 
a never-failing method of commanding attention. When 
he had enumerated the many different occasions on which 
the Hurons had exhibited their courage and prowess in 
the punishment of insults, he digressed in a high encomium 
on the virtue of wisdom. He painted the quality as form- 
ing the great point of difference between the beaver and 
other brutes; between brutes and men; and, finally, be- 
tween the Hurons, in particular, and the rest of the human 
race. After he had sufficiently extolled the property of 
discretion, he undertook to exhibit in what manner its use 
was applicable to the present situation of their tribe. On 
the one hand, he said, was their great pale father, the gov- 
ernor of the Canadas, who had looked upon his children 
with a hard eye since their tomahawks had been so red; 
on the other, a people as numerous as themselves, who 
spoke a different language, possessed different interests, 
and loved them not, and who would be glad of any pre- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


343 


tence to bring them in disgrace with the great white chief. 
Then he spoke of their necessities; of the gifts they had a 
right to expect for their past services; of their distance 
from their proper hunting-grounds and native villages; and 
of the necessity of consulting prudence more, and inclina- 
tion less, in so critical circumstances. When he perceived 
that, while the old men applauded his moderation, many 
of the fiercest and most distinguished of the warriors lis- 
tened to these politic plans with lowering looks, he cun- 
ningly led them back to the subject which they most loved. 
He spoke openly of the fruits of their wisdom, which he 
boldly pronounced would be a complete and final triumph 
over their enemies. He even darkly hinted that their suc- 
cess might be extended, with proper caution, in such a 
manner as to include the destruction of all whom they had 
reason to hate. In short, he so blended the warlike with 
the artful, the obvious with the obscure, as to flatter the 
propensities of both parties, and to leave to each subject of 
hope, while neither could say it clearly comprehended his 
intentions . 1 

The orator or the politician who can produce such a 
state of things is commonly .popular with his contempora- 
ries, however he may be treated by posterity. All per- 
ceived that more was meant than was uttered, and each 
one believed that the hidden meaning was precisely such 
as his own faculties enabled him to understand, or his own 
wishes led him to anticipate. 

In this happy state of things, it is not surprising that the 
management of Magua prevailed. The tribe consented to 
act with deliberation, and with one voice they committed 
the direction of the whole affair to the government of the 
chief who had suggested such wiso and intelligible expe- 
dients. 

Magua had now attained one great object of all his cun- 
ning and enterprise. The ground he had lost in the favor 
of his people was completely regained, and he found him- 
self even placed at the head of affairs. He was, in truth, 
their ruler; and, so long as he could maintain his popular- 

1 Cooper’s summaries of the speeches of Magua are excellent speci- 
mens of argumentative persuasion, and at the same time in accord 
with the known characteristics of Indian oratory. 


344 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


ity, no monarch could be more despotic, especially while the 
tribe continued in a hostile country. Throwing off, there- 
fore, the appearance of consultation, he assumed the grave 
air of authority necessary to support the dignity of his office. 

Runners were despatched for intelligence in different 
directions; spies were ordered to approach and feel the 
encampment of the Delawares; the warriors were dismissed 
to their lodges, with an intimation that their services would 
soon he needed; and the women and children were ordered 
to retire, with a warning that it was their province to be 
silent. ,When these several arrangements were made, 
Magua passed through the village, stopping here and there 
to 'pay a visit where he thought his presence might be 
flattering to the individual. He confirmed his friends in 
their confidence, fixed the wavering, and gratified all. 
Then he sought his own lodge. The wife the Huron chief 
had abandoned, when he was chased from among his people, 
was dead. Children he had none; and he now occupied a 
hut, without companion of any sort. It was, in fact, the 
dilapidated and solitary structure in which David had been 
discovered, and whom he had tolerated in his presence, on 
those few occasions when they met, with the contemptuous 
indifference of a haughty superiority. 

Hither, then, Magua retired, when his labors of policy 
were ended. While others slept, however, he neither knew 
nor sought repose. Had there been one sufficiently curious 
to have watched the movements of the newly elected chief, 
he would have seen him seated in a corner of his lodge, 
musing on the subject of his future plans, from the hour of 
his retirement to the time he had appointed for the warriors 
to assemble again. Occasionally the air breathed through 
the crevices of the hut, and the low flames that fluttered 
about the embers of the fire threw their wavering light on 
the person of the sullen recluse. At such moments it would 
not have been difficult to have fancied the dusky savage the 
Prince of Darkness, brooding on his own fancied wrongs, 
and plotting evil. 

Long before the day dawned, however, warrior after war- 
rior entered the solitary hut of Magua, until they had col- 
lected to the number of twenty. Each bore his rifle, and 
all the other accoutrements of war, though the paint was 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


345 


uniformly peaceful. The entrance of these tierce-looking 
beings was unnoticed; some seating themselves in the shad- 
ows of the place, and others standing like motionless statues, 
until the whole of the designated band was collected. 

Then Magua arose and gave the signal to proceed, march- 
ing himself in advance. They followed their leader singly, 
and in that well-known order which has obtained the dis- 
tinguishing appellation of “ Indian file.” Unlike other 
men engaged in the spirit-stirring business of war, they 
stole from their camp unostentatiously and unobserved, 
resembling a band of gliding spectres, more than warriors 
seeking the bubble reputation by deeds of desperate daring . 1 

Instead of taking the path which led directly towards the 
camp of the Delawares, Magua led his party for some dis- 
tance down the windings of the stream, and along the little 
artificial lake of the beavers. The day began to dawn as 
they entered the clearing which had been formed by those 
sagacious and industrious animals. Though Magua, who 
had resumed his ancient garb, bore the outline of a fox on 
the dressed skin which formed his robe, there was one chief 
of his party who carried the beaver as his peculiar symbol, 
or “ totem.” There would have been a species of profanity 
in the omission, had this man passed so powerful a commu- 
nity of his fancied kindred without bestowing some evi- 
dence of his regard. Accordingly he paused, and spoke in 
words as kind and friendly as if he were addressing more 
intelligent beings. He called the animals his cousins, and 
reminded them that his protecting influence was the reason 
they remained unharmed, while so many avaricious traders 
were prompting the Indians to take their lives. He prom- 
ised a continuance of his favors, and admonished them to he 
grateful. After which, he spoke of the expedition in which 
he was himself engaged, and intimated, though with suffi- 
cient delicacy and circumlocution, the expediency of be- 
stowing on their relative a portion of that wisdom for which 
they were so renowned.* 

* These harangues of the beasts are frequent among the Indians. 
They often address their victims in this way, reproaching them for 
cowardice, or commending their resolution, as they may happen to 
exhibit fortitude or the reverse, in suffering. [Cooper’s note.] 

1 As You Like It, Act. II., Sc. vii., line 152. 


346 


THE LAST OF THE 310 HI CANS 


During the utterance of this extraordinary address, the 
companions of the speaker were as grave and as attentive to 
his language as though they were all equally impressed 
with its propriety. Once or twice black objects were seen 
rising to the surface of the water, and the Huron expressed 
pleasure, conceiving that his words were not bestowed in 
vain. J ust as he had ended his address, the head of a large 
beaver was. thrust from the door of a lodge whose earthen 
walls had been much injured, and which the party had 
believed, from its situation, to he uninhabited. Such an 
extraordinary sign of confidence was received by the orator 
as a highly favorable omen; and though the animal re- 
treated a little precipitately, he was lavish of his thanks and 
commendations. 

When Magua thought sufficient time had been lost in 
gratifying the family affection of the warrior, he again 
made the signal to proceed. As the Indians moved away 
in a body, and with a step that would have been inaudible 
to the ears of any common man, the same venerable-looking 
beaver once more ventured his head from its cover. Had 
any of the Hurons turned to look behind them, they would 
have seen the animal watching their movements with an 
interest and sagacity that might easily have been mistaken 
for reason. Indeed, so very distinct and intelligible were 
the devices of the quadruped, that even the most expe- 
rienced observer would have been at a loss to account for 
its actions until the moment when the party entered the 
forest, when the whole would have been explained by seeing 
the entire animal issue from the lodge, uncasing, by the 
act, the grave features of Chingachgook from his mask of 
fur. 1 

1 The student may be asked whether the idea of the mask is over- 
ffpjie jn this chapter and its immediate predecessors. 


CHAPTEE XXVIII 


“ Brief, I pray you ; for you see it is a busy time with me.” 

Much Ado About Nothing. 

The tribe, or rather half tribe, of Delawares, which has 
been so often mentioned, and whose present place of en- 
campment was so nigh the temporary village of the Hurons, 
could assemble about an equal number of warriors with the 
latter people. Like their neighbors, they had followed 
Montcalm into the territories of the English crown, and 
were making heavy and serious inroads on the hunting- 
grounds of the Mohawks; though they had seen fit, with 
the mysterious reserve so common among the natives, to 
withhold their assistance at the moment when it was most 
required. The French had accounted for this unexpected 
defection on the part of their ally in various ways. It was 
the prevalent opinion, however, that they had been in- 
fluenced by veneration for the ancient treaty that had once 
made them dependent on the Six Nations for military 
protection, and now rendered them reluctant to encounter 
their former masters. As for the tribe itself, it had been 
content to announce to Montcalm, through his emissaries, 
with Indian brevity, that their hatchets were dull, and time 
was necessary to sharpen them. The politic captain of the 
Canadas had deemed it wiser to submit to entertain a pas- 
sive friend than, by any acts of ill-judged severity, to con- 
vert him into an open enemy. 

On the morning when Magua led his silent party from 
the settlement of the beavers into the forest, in the manner 
described, the sun rose upon the Delaware encampment as 
if it had suddenly burst upon a busy people, actively em- 
ployed in all the customary avocations of high noon. The 
women ran from lodge to lodge, some engaged in preparing 
their morning’s meal, a few earnestly bent on seeking the 
comforts necessary to their habits, but more pausing to ex- 


348 THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 

change hasty and whispered sentences with their friends. 
The warriors were lounging in groups, musing more than 
they conversed; and when a few words were uttered, speak- 
ing like men who deeply weighed their opinions. The in- 
struments of the chase were to be seen in abundance among 
the lodges; but none departed. Here and there a warrior 
was examining his arms, with an attention that is rarely 
bestowed on the implements when no other enemy than the 
beasts of the forest is expected to be encountered. And, 
occasionally, the eyes of a whole group were turned simul- 
taneously towards a large and silent lodge in the centre of 
the village, as if it contained the subject of their common 
thoughts. 

During the existence of this scene, a man suddenly ap- 
peared at the farthest extremity of a platform of rock which 
formed the level of the village. He was without arms, and 
his paint tended rather to soften than increase the natural 
sternness of his austere countenance. When in full view of 
the Delawares he stopped, and made a gesture of amity, by 
throwing his arm upward towards heaven, and then letting 
it fall impressively on his breast. The inhabitants of the 
village answered his salute by a low murmur of welcome, 
and encouraged him to advance by similar indications of 
friendship. Fortified by these assurances, the dark figure 
left the brow of the natural rocky terrace, where it had 
stood a moment, drawn in a strong outline against the 
blushing morning sky, and moved with dignity into the 
very centre of the huts. As he approached, nothing was 
audible but the rattling of the light silver ornaments that 
loaded his arms and neck, and the tinkling of the little 
bells that fringed his deer-skin moccasins. He made, as 
he advanced, many courteous signs of greeting to the men 
he passed, neglecting to notice the women, however, like 
one who deemed their favor, in the present enterprise, of 
no importance. When he had reached the group in which 
it was evident, by the haughtiness of their common mien, 
that the principal chiefs were collected, the stranger 
paused, and then the Delawares saw that the active and 
erect form that stood before them was that of the well- 
known Huron chief, Le Kenard Subtil. 

His reception was grave, silent, and wary. The warriors 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


349 


in front stepped aside, opening the way to their most ap- 
proved orator by the action; one who spoke all those lan- 
guages that were cultivated among the northern aborigines. 

“ The wise Huron is welcome,” said the Delaware, in the 
language of the Maquas; “ he is come to eat his ‘ succo- 
tash 3 * with his brothers of the lakes.” 

“ He is come,” repeated Magua, bending his head with 
the dignity of an Eastern prince. 

The chief extended his arm, and taking the other by the 
wrist, they once more exchanged friendly salutations. 
Then the Delaware invited his guest to enter his own lodge 
and share his morning meal. The invitation was accepted; 
and the two warriors, attended by three or four of the old 
men, walked calmly away, leaving the rest of the tribe 
devoured by a desire to understand the reasons of so un- 
usual a visit, and yet not betraying the least impatience by 
sign or word. 

During the short and frugal repast that followed, the 
conversation was extremely circumspect, and related en- 
tirely to the events of the hunt in which Magua had so 
lately been engaged. It would have been impossible for 
the most finished breeding to wear more of the appearance 
of considering the visit as a matter of course, than did his 
hosts, notwithstanding every individual present was per- 
fectly aware that it must he connected with some secret 
object, and that probably of importance to themselves. 
When the appetites of the whole were appeased, the 
squaws removed the trenchers and gourd, and the two 
parties began to prepare themselves for a subtle trial of 
their wits. 

“ Is the face of my great Canada father turned again 
towards his Huron children ? ” demanded the orator of the 
Delawares. 

“ When was it ever otherwise? ” returned Magua. “ He 
calls my people ‘ most beloved/ ” 

The Delaware gravely bowed his acquiescence to what he 
knew to be false, and continued, — 

“ The tomahawks of your young men have been very 
red.” 

* A dish composed of cracked corn and beans. It is much used 
also by the whites. By corn is meant maize. [Cooper’s note.] 


350 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ It is so; but they are now bright and dull; for the 
Yengeese are dead, and the Delawares are our neighbors.” 

The other acknowledged the pacific compliment by a 
gesture of the hand, and remained silent. Then Magua, as 
if recalled to such a recollection by the allusion to the 
massacre, demanded, — 

“ Does my prisoner give trouble to my brothers? ” 

“ She is welcome.” 

“ The path between the Hurons and the Delawares is 
short, and it is open; let her be sent to my squaws, if she 
• gives trouble to my brother.” 

“ She is welcome,” returned the chief of the latter nation, 
still more emphatically. 

The baffled Magua continued silent several minutes, ap- 
parently indifferent, however, to the repulse he had received 
in this his open effort to gain possession of Cora. 

“ Do my young men leave the Delawares room on the 
mountains for their hunts? ” he at length continued. 

“ The Lenape are rulers of their own hills,” returned 
the other, a little haughtily. 

“It is well. Justice is the master of a redskin! Why 
should they brighten their tomahawks, and sharpen their 
knives against each other? Are not the pale-faces thicker 
than the swallows in the season of flowers? ” 

“ Good! ” exclaimed two or three of his auditors at the 
same time. 

Magua waited a little, to permit his words to soften the 
feelings of the Delawares, before he added, — 

“Have there not been strange moccasins in the woods? 
Have not my brothers scented the feet of white men? ” 

“ Let my Canada father come,” returned -the other eva- 
sively; “ his children are ready to see him.” 

“When the great chief comes, it is to smoke with the 
Indians in their wigwams. The Hurons say, too, he is wel- 
come. But the Yengeese have long arms, and legs that 
never tire! My young men dreamed they had seen the trail 
of the Yengeese nigh the village of the Delawares! ” 

“ They will not find the Lenape asleep.” 

“ It is well. The warrior whose eye is open can see his 
enemy,” said Magua, once more shifting his ground, when 
he found himself unable to penetrate the caution of his 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


351 


companion. “ I have brought gifts to my brother. His 
nation would not go on the war-path because they did not 
think it well; but their friends have remembered where 
they lived.” 

When he had thus announced his liberal intention, the 
crafty chief arose, and gravely spread his presents before 
the dazzled eyes of his hosts. They consisted principally 
of trinkets of little value, plundered from the slaughtered 
females of William Henry. In the division of the baubles 
the cunning Huron discovered no less art than in their 
selection. While he bestowed those of greater value on the 
two most distinguished warriors, one of whom was his host, 
he seasoned his offerings to their inferiors with such well- 
timed and apposite compliments as left them no grounds 
of complaint. In short, the whole ceremony contained 
such a happy blending of the profitable with the flattering 
that it was not difficult for the donor immediately .to read 
the effect of a generosity so aptly mingled -with pfaise, in 
the eyes of those he addressed. 

This well-judged and politic stroke on the part of Magua 
was not without instantaneous results. The Delawares lost 
their gravity in a much more cordial expression; and the 
host, in particular, after contemplating his own liberal 
share of the spoil for some moments with peculiar gratifi- 
cation, repeated with strong emphasis the words, — 

“ My brother is a wise chief. He is welcome! ” 

“ The Hurons love their friends the Delawares,” returned 
Magua. “ Why should they not? they are colored by the 
same sun, and their just men will hunt in the same grounds 
after death. The redskins should be friends, and look with 
open eyes on the white men. Has not my brother scented 
spies in the woods? ” 

The Delaware whose name in English signified “ Hard 
Heart,” an appellation that the French had translated into 
“ Le Coeur-dur,” forgot the obduracy of purpose which had 
probably obtained him so significant a title. His counte- 
nance grew very sensibly less stern, and now deigned to 
answer more directly. 

“ There have been strange moccasins about my camp. 
They have been tracked into my lodges.” 

“ Did my brother beat out the dogs?” asked Magua, 


352 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


without adverting in any manner to the former equivoca- 
tion of the chief. 

“ It would not do. The stranger is always welcome to 
the children of the Lenape.” 

“ The stranger, hut not the spy.” 

“ Would the Yengeese send their women as spies? Did 
not the Huron chief say he took women in the battle ? ” 

“ He told no lie. The Yengeesp have sent out their 
scouts. They have been in my wigwams, hut they found 
there no one to say welcome. Then they fled to the Dela- 
wares — for, say they, the Delawares are our friends; their 
minds are turned from their Canada father! ” 

This insinuation was a home thrust, and one that in a 
more advanced state of society would have entitled Magua 
to the reputation of a skilful diplomatist. The recent 
defection of the tribe had, as they well knew themselves, 
subjected the Delawares to much reproach among their 
French allies; and they were now made to feel that their 
future actions were to be regarded with jealousy and dis- 
trust. There was no deep insight into causes and effects 
necessary to foresee that such a situation of things was 
likely to prove highly prejudicial to their future move- 
ments. Their distant villages, their hunting-grounds, and 
hundreds of their women and children, together with a 
material part of their physical force, were actually within 
the limits of the French territory. Accordingly, this alarm- 
ing annunciation was received, as Magua intended, with 
manifest disapprobation, if not with alarm. 

“ Let my father look in my face,” said Le Coeur-dur; 
“ he will see no change. It is true, my young men did not 
go out on the war-path; they had dreams for not doing so. 
But they love and venerate the great white chief.” 

“ Will he think so when, he hears that his greatest enemy 
is fed in the camp of his children? When he is told a 
bloody Yengee smokes at your fire? That the pale-face 
who has slain so many of his friends goes in and out among 
the Delawares? Go! my great Canada father is not a 
fool! ” 

“ Where is the Yengee that the Delawares fear?” re- 
turned the other; “who has slain my young men? who is 
the mortal enemy of my Great Father! ” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


353 


“ La Longue Carabine.” 

The Delaware warriors started at the well-known name, 
betraying, by their amazement, that they now learnt, for 
the first time, that one so famous among the Indian allies 
of France was within their power. 

“ What does my brother mean?” demanded Le Coeur- 
dur, in a tone that, by its wonder, far exceeded the usual 
apathy of his race. 

“ A Huron never lies! ” returned Magua coldly, leaning 
his head against the side of the lodge, and drawing his 
slight robe across his tawny breast. “ Let the Delawares 
count their prisoners; they will find one whose skin is 
neither red nor pale.” 

A long and musing pause succeeded. The chief con- 
sulted apart with his companions, and messengers were 
despatched to collect certain others of the most distin- 
guished men of the tribe. 

As warrior after warrior dropped in, they were each 
made acquainted, in turn, with the important intelligence 
that Magua had just communicated. The air of surprise, 
and the usual low, deep, guttural exclamation, were com- 
mon to them all. The news spread from mouth to mouth, 
until the whole encampment became powerfully agitated. 
The women suspended their labors, to catch such syllables 
as unguardedly fell from the lips of the consulting warriors. 
The boys deserted their sports, and, walking fearlessly 
among their fathers, looked up in curious admiration, as 
they heard the brief exclamations of wonder they so freely 
expressed at the temerity of their hated foe. In short, 
every occupation was abandoned for the time, and all other 
pursuits seemed discarded, in order that the tribe might 
freely indulge, after their own peculiar manner, in an open 
expression of feeling. 

When the excitement had a little abated, the old men 
disposed themselves seriously to consider that which it 
became the honor and Safety of their tribe to perform, 
under circumstances of so much delicacy and embarrass- 
ment. During all these movements, and in the midst of 
the general commotion, Magua had not only maintained 
his seat, but the very attitude he had originally taken, 
against the side of the lodge, where he continued as im- 
23 


354 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


movable, and, apparently, as unconcerned, as if he had no 
interest in the result. Not a single indication of the future 
intentions of his hosts, however, escaped his vigilant eyes. 
With his consummate knowledge of the nature of the 
people with whom he had to deal, he anticipated every 
measure on which they decided; and it might almost be 
said that, in many instances, he knew their intentions 
even before they became known to themselves. 

The council of the Delawares was short. When it was 
ended, a general bustle announced that it was to be imme- 
diately succeeded by a solemn and formal assemblage of the 
nation. As such meetings were rare, and only called on 
occasions of the last importance, the subtle Huron, who still 
sat apart, a wily and dark observer of the proceedings, now 
knew that all his projects must be brought to their final 
issue. He therefore left the lodge, and walked silently 
forth to the place in front of the encampment whither the 
warriors were already beginning to collect. 

It might have been half an hour before each individual, 
including even the women and children, was in his place. 
The delay had been created by the grave preparations that 
were deemed necessary to so solemn and unusual a confer- 
ence. But when the sun was seen climbing above the tops 
of that mountain against whose bosom the Delawares had 
constructed their encampment, most were seated; and as his 
bright rays darted from behind the outline of trees that 
fringed the eminence, they fell upon as grave, as attentive, 
and as deeply interested a multitude as was probably ever 
before lighted by his morning beams. Its number some- 
what exceeded a thousand souls. 

In a collection of such serious savages there is never to be 
found any impatient aspirant after premature distinction, 
standing ready to move his auditors to some, hasty, and, per- 
haps, injudicious discussion, in order that his own reputa- 
tion may be the gainer. An act of so much precipitancy 
and presumption would seal the downfall of precocious 
intellect forever. It rested solely with the oldest and most 
experienced of the men to lay the subject of the conference 
before the people. Until such a one chose to make some 
movement, no deeds in arms, no natural gifts, nor any re- 
nown as an orator, would have justified the slightest inter- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


355 


ruption. On the present occasion, the aged warrior whose 
privilege it was to speak, was silent, seemingly oppressed 
vdth the magnitude of his subject. The delay had already 
continued long beyond the usual deliberative pause that 
always precedes a conference; hut no sign of impatience or 
surprise escaped even the youngest hoy. Occasionally an 
eye was raised from the earth, where the looks of most were 
riveted, and strayed towards a particular lodge, that was, 
however, in no manner distinguished from those around it, 
except in the peculiar care that had been taken to protect 
it against the assaults of the weather. 

At length one of those low murmurs that are so apt to 
disturb a multitude was heard, and the whole nation arose 
to their feet by a common impulse. At that the door of the 
lodge in question opened, and three men, issuing from it, 
slowly approached the place of consultation. They were all 
aged, even beyond that period to which the oldest present 
had reached; but one in the centre, who leaned on his 
companions for support, had numbered an amount of years 
to which the human race is seldom permitted to attain. 
His frame, which had once been tall and erect, like the 
cedar, was now bending under the pressure of more than a 
century. The elastic, light step of an Indian was gone, 
and in its place he was compelled to toil his tardy way over 
the ground, inch by inch. His dark, wrinkled countenance 
was in singular and wild contrast with the long white locks 
which floated on his shoulders in such thickness as to an- 
nounce that generations had probably passed away since 
they had last been shorn. 

The dress of this patriarch — for such, considering his 
vast age, in conjunction with his affinity and influence 
with his people, he might very properly be termed — was 
rich and imposing, though strictly after the simple fashions 
of the tribe. His robe was of the finest skins, which had 
been deprived of their fur, in order to admit of a hiero- 
glyphical representation of various deeds in arms, done in 
former ages. His bosom was loaded with medals, some in 
massive silver, and one or two even in gold, the gifts of 
various Christian potentates during the long period of his 
life. He also wore armlets, and cinctures above the ankles, 
of the latter precious metal. His head, on the whole of 


350 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


which the hair had been permitted to grow, the pursuits 
of war having so long been abandoned, was encircled by a 
sort of plated diadem, which, in its turn, bore lesser and 
more glittering ornaments, that sparkled amid the glossy 
hues of three drooping ostrich feathers, dyed a deep black, 
in touching contrast to the color of his snow-white locks. 
His tomahawk was nearly hid in silver, and the handle of 
his knife shone like a horn of solid gold. 

So soon as the first hum of emotion and pleasure which 
the sudden appearance of this venerated individual created, 
had a little subsided, the name of “ Tamenund ” 1 was whis- 
pered from mouth to mouth. Magua had often heard the 
fame of this wise and just Delaware; a reputation that even 
proceeded so far as to bestow on him the rare gift of holding 
secret communion with the Great Spirit, and which has 
since transmitted his name, with some slight alteration, to 
the white usurpers of his ancient territory, as the imagi- 
nary tutelar saint of a vast empire. The Huron chief, 
therefore, stepped eagerly out a little from the throng, to 
a spot whence he might catch a nearer glimpse of the fea- 
tures of the man whose decision was likely to produce so 
deep an influence on his own fortunes. 

The eyes of the old man were closed, as though the 
organs were wearied with having so long witnessed the self- 
ish workings of the human passions. The color of his skin 
differed from that of most around him, being richer and 
darker, the latter hue having been produced by certain deli- 
cate and mazy lines of complicated and yet beautiful figures 
which had been traced over most of his person by the opera- 
tion of tattooing. Notwithstanding the position of the 
Huron, he passed the observant and silent Magua without 
notice, and, leaning on his two venerable supporters, pro- 
ceeded to the high place of the multitude, where he seated 

1 The concise statement in Wheeler’s Dictionary of Noted Names 
of Fiction may be quoted here: “St. Tammany, a Delaware chief, 
Tammenund, or Tammany, who lived in the eighteenth century, and 
was traditionally famous for his wisdom in council and his friendli- 
ness toward the whites. He was facetiously canonized as the patron 
saint of the republic, and his name was adopted by the Tammany 
Society, founded in New York in 1789, which subsequently became 
Tammany Hall, a political club controlling one wing of "the local 
Democratic party.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


357 


himself in the centre of his nation with the dignity of a 
monarch and the air of a father. 

Nothing conld surpass the reverence and affection with 
which this unexpected visit from one who belonged rather 
to another world than to this, was received by his people. 
After a suitable and decent pause, the principal chiefs 
arose; and, approaching the patriarch, they placed his hands 
reverently on their heads, seeming to entreat a blessing. 
The younger men were content with touching his robe, or 
even drawing nigh his person, in order to breathe in the 
atmosphere of one so aged, so just, and so valiant. None 
but the most distinguished among the youthful warriors 
even presumed so far as to perform the latter ceremony; 
the great mass of the multitude deeming it a sufficient hap- 
piness to look upon a form so deeply venerated and so well 
beloved. When these acts of affection and respect were 
performed, the chiefs drew back again to their several 
places, and silence reigned in the whole encampment. 

After a short delay, a few of the young men, to whom 
instructions had been whispered by one of the aged attend- 
ants of Tamenund, arose, left the crowd, and entered the 
lodge which has already been noted as the object of so much 
attention throughout that morning. In a few minutes they 
reappeared, escorting the individuals who had caused all 
these solemn preparations towards the seat of judgment. 
The crowd opened in a lane; and when the party had re- 
entered, it closed in again, forming a large and dense belt 
of human bodies, arranged in an open circle. 


CHAPTER XXIX 

“ The assembly seated, rising o’er the rest 
Achilles thus the king of men addressed.” 

Pope’s Iliad. 

Cora stood foremost among the prisoners, entwining 
her arms in those of Alice, in the tenderness of sisterly 
love. Notwithstanding the fearful and menacing array of 
savages on every side of her, no apprehension on her own 
account could prevent the noble-minded maiden from 
keeping her eyes fastened on the pale and anxious features 
of the trembling Alice. Close at their side stood Heyward, 
with an interest in both that, at such a moment of intense 
uncertainty, scarcely knew a preponderance in favor of 
her whom he most loved. Hawkeye had placed himself a 
little in the rear, with a deference to the superior rank of 
his companions that no similarity in the state of their 
present fortunes could induce him to forget. Uncas was 
not there. 

When perfect silence was again restored, and after the 
usual long, impressive pause, one of the two aged chiefs 
who sat at the side of the patriarch arose, and demanded 
aloud, in very intelligible English, — 

“ Which of my prisoners is La Longue Carabine? ” 
Neither Duncan nor the scout answered. The former, 
however, glanced his eyes around the dark and silent assem- 
bly, and recoiled a pace, when they fell on the malignant 
visage of Magua. He saw at once that this wily savage 
had some secret agency in their present arraignment before 
the nation, and determined to throw every possible impedi- 
ment in the way of the execution of his sinister plans. He 
had witnessed one instance of the summary punishments of 
the Indians, and now dreaded that his companion was to he 
selected for a second. In this dilemma, with little or no 
time for reflection, he suddenly determined to cloak his in- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


359 


valuable friend, at any or every hazard to himself. Before 
he had time, however, to speak, the question was repeated 
in a louder voice, and. with a clearer utterance, 

“ Give us arms,” the young man haughtily replied, “ and 
place us in yonder woods. Our deeds shall speak for 
us! ” 

“ This is the warrior whose name has filled our ears! ” 
returned the chief, regarding Heyward with that sort of 
curious interest which seems inseparable from man, when 
first beholding one of his fellows to whom merit or accident, 
virtue or crime, has given notoriety. “ What has brought 
the white man into the camp of the Delawares ? 99 

“ My necessities. I come for food, shelter, and friends.” * 

“ It cannot be. The woods are full of game. The head 
of a warrior needs no other shelter than a sky without 
clouds; and the Delawares are the enemies, and not the 
friends, of the Yengeese. Go! the mouth has spoken, 
while the heart said nothing.” 

Duncan, a little at loss in what manner to proceed, 
remained silent; but the scout, who had listened attentively 
to all that passed, now advanced steadily to the front. 

“ That I did not answer to the call for La Longue Cara- 
bine was not owing either to shame or fear,” he said; “ for 
neither one nor the other is the gift of an honest man. 
But I do not admit the right of the Mingos to bestow a 
name on one whose friends have been mindful of his gifts, 
in this particular; especially as their title is a lie, ‘ Killdeer * 
being a grooved barrel and no carabyne . 1 I am the man, 
however, that got the name of Nathaniel from my kin; the 
compliment of Hawkeye from the Delawares who live on 
their own river; and whom the Iroquois have presumed to 
style the f Long Rifle/ without any warranty from him who 
is most concerned in the matter.” 

The eyes of all present, which had hitherto been gravely 
scanning the person of Duncan, were now turned, on the 
instant, toward the upright iron frame of this new pre- 
tender to the distinguished appellation. It was in no 
degree remarkable that there should be found two who 
were willing to claim so great an honor, for impostors, 
though rare, were not unknown amongst the natives; but 
1 Carbine. 


360 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


it was altogether material to the just and severe intentions 
of the Delawares that there should he no mistake in the 
matter. Some of their old men consulted together in 
private, and then, as it would seem, they determined to 
interrogate their visitor on the subject. 

“ My brother has said that a snake crept into my camp,” 
said the chief to Magua; “ which is he? ” 

The Huron pointed to the scout. 

“ Will a wise Delaware believe the harking of a wolf? ” 
exclaimed Duncan, still more confirmed in the evil inten- 
tions of his ancient enemy: “ a dog never lies, hut when was 
a wolf known to speak the truth? ” 

The eyes of Magua flashed fire; hut, suddenly recollect- 
ing the necessity of maintaining his presence of mind, he 
turned away in silent disdain, well assured that the sagacity 
of the Indians would not fail to extract the real merits of 
the point in controversy. He was not deceived; for, after 
another short consultation, the wary Delaware turned to 
him again, and expressed the determination of the chiefs, 
though in the most considerate language. 

“ My brother has been called a liar,” he said, “ and his 
friends are angry. They will show that he has spoken the 
truth. Give my prisoners guns, and let them prove which 
is the man.” 

Magua affected to consider the expedient, which he well 
knew proceeded from distrust of himself, as a compliment, 
and made a gesture of acquiescence, well content that his 
veracity should he supported by so skilful a marksman as 
the scout. The weapons were instantly placed in the hands 
of' the friendly opponents, and they were bid to fire over the 
heads of the seated multitude at an earthen vessel which 
lay, by accident, on a stump some fifty yards from the place 
where they stood. 

Heyward smiled to himself at the idea of a competition 
with the scout, though he determined to persevere in the 
deception, until apprised of the real designs of Magua. 
Raising his rifle with the utmost care, and renewing his aim 
three several times, he fired. The bullet cut the wood 
within a few inches of the vessel; and a general exclama- 
tion of satisfaction announced that the shot was considered 
a proof of great skill in the use of the weapon. Even 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


361 


Hawkeye nodded his head, as if he would say it was better 
than he had expected. But, instead of manifesting an 
intention to contend with the successful marksman, he 
stood leaning on his rifle for more than a minute, like a 
man who was completely buried in thought. From this 
reverie he was, however, awakened by one of the young 
Indians who had furnished the arms, and who now 
touched his shoulder, saying, in exceedingly broken Eng- 
lish, — 

“ Can the pale-face beat it? ” 

“Yes, Huron!” exclaimed the scout, raising the short 
rifle in his right hand, and shaking it at Magua, with as 
much apparent ease as if it were a reed; “yes, Huron, I 
could strike you now, and no power of earth could prevent 
the deed! The soaring hawk is not more certain of the 
dove than I am this moment of you, did I choose to send a 
bullet to your heart! Why should I not? Why! — because 
the gifts of my color forbid it, and I might draw down evil 
on tender and innocent heads. If you know such a being 
as God, thank Him, therefore, in your inward soul; for you 
have reason.” 

The flushed countenance, angry eye, and swelling figure 
of the scout produced a sensation of secret awe in all that 
heard him. The Delawares held their breath in expecta- 
tion; hut Magua himself, even while he distrusted the 
forbearance of his enemy, remained immovable and calm, 
where he stood wedged in by the crowd, as one who grew to 
the spot. 

“ Beat it,” replied the young Delaware at the elbow of 
the scout. 

“Beat what? fool! — what?” exclaimed Hawkeye, still 
flourishing the weapon angrily above his head, though his 
eye no longer sought the person of Magua. 

“ If the white man is the warrior he pretends,” said the 
aged chief, “ let him strike nigher to the mark.” 

The scout laughed aloud — a noise that produced the 
startling effect of an unnatural sound on Heyward; then, 
dropping the piece heavily into his extended left hand, it 
was discharged, apparently by the shock, driving the frag- 
ments of the vessel into the air, and scattering them on 
every side. Almost at the same instant the rattling sound 


362 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


of the rifle was heard, as he suffered it to fall contemptu- 
ously to the earth. 

The first impression of so strange a scene was engross- 
ing admiration. Then a low but increasing murmur ran 
through the multitude, and finally swelled into sounds that 
denoted a lively opposition in the sentiments of the spec- 
tators. While some openly 'testified their satisfaction at so 
unexampled dexterity, by far the larger portion of the tribe 
were inclined to believe the success of the shot was the 
result of accident. Heyward was not slow to confirm an 
opinion that was so favorable to his own pretensions. 

“ It was chance! ” he exclaimed; “ none can shoot with- 
out an aim ! 99 

“ Chance! ” echoed the excited woodsman, who was now 
stubbornly bent on maintaining his identity at every hazard, 
and on whom the secret hints of Heyward to acquiesce in 
the deception were entirely lost. “ Does yonder lying 
Huron, too, think it chance? Give him another gun, and 
place us face to face, without cover or dodge, and let Provi- 
dence, and our own eyes, decide the matter at ween us! I 
do not make the offer to you, major; for our blood is of a 
color, and we serve the same master.” 

“ That the Huron is a liar is very evident,” returned 
Heyward, coolly; “ you have yourself heard him assert you 
to be La Longue Carabine.” 

It were impossible to say what violent assertion the stub- 
born Hawkeye would have next made, in his headlong wish 
to vindicate his identity, had not the aged Delaware once 
more interposed. 

“ The hawk which comes from the clouds can return 
when he will,” he said; “ give them the guns.” 

This time the scout seized the rifle with avidity; nor had 
Magua, though he watched the movement of the marksman 
with jealous eyes, any further cause for apprehension. 

“ How let it be proved, in the face of this tribe of Dela- 
wares, which is the better man,” cried the scout, tapping 
the butt of his piece with that, finger which had pulled so 
many fatal triggers. “You see the gourd hanging against 
yonder tree, major; if you are a marksman fit for the bor- 
ders, let me see you break its shell ! ” 

Duncan noted the object, and prepared himself to renew 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


363 


the trial. The gourd was one of the usual little vessels 
used by the Indians, and it was suspended from a dead 
branch of a small pine, by a thong of deer-skin, at the full 
distance of a hundred yards. So strangely compounded is 
the feeling of self-love, that the young soldier, while he 
knew the. utter worthlessness of the suffrages of his savage 
umpires, forgot the sudden motives of the contest in a wish 
to excel. It has been seen already that his skill was far 
from being contemptible, and he now resolved to put forth 
its nicest qualities. Had his life depended on the issue, the 
aim of Duncan could not have been more deliberate or 
guarded. He fired; and three or four young Indians, who 
sprang forward at the report, announced, with a shout, that 
the ball was in the tree, a very little on one side of the 
proper object. The warriors uttered a common ejaculation 
of pleasure, and then turned their eyes inquiringly on the 
movements of his rival. 

“ It may do for the Royal Americans! ” said Hawkeye, 
laughing once more in his own silent, heartfelt manner; 
“ but had my gun often turned so much from the true line, 
many a marten, whose skin is now in a lady’s muff, would 
still be in the woods; ay, and many a bloody Mingo, who 
has departed to his final account, would be acting his devil- 
tries at this very day, atween the provinces. I hope the 
squaw who owns the gourd has more of them in her wig- 
wam, for this will never hold water again! ” 

The scout had shook his priming, and cocked his piece, 
while speaking; and, as he ended, he threw back a foot, 
and slowly raised the muzzle from the earth: the motion 
was steady, uniform, and in one direction. When on a per- 
fect level, it remained for a single moment, without tremor 
or variation, as though both man and rifle were carved in 
stone. During that stationary instant it poured forth its 
contents in a bright, glancing sheet of flame. Again the 
young Indians bounded forward; but their hurried search 
and disappointed looks announced that no traces of the 
bullet were to be seen. 

“ Go ! 99 said the old chief to the scout, in a tone of strong 
disgust; “ thou art a wolf in the skin of a dog. I will talk 
to the ‘ Long Rifle ’ of the Yengeese.” 

“Ah! had I that piece which furnished the name you 


364 


THE LAST OF TEE MOHICANS 


use, I would obligate myself to cut the thong, and drop the 
gourd without breaking it! ” returned Hawkey e, perfectly 
undisturbed by the other’s manner. “ Fools, if you would 
find the bullet of a sharpshooter of these woods, you must 
look in the object and not around it! ” 

The Indian youths instantly comprehended his meaning 
— for this time he spoke in the Delaware tongue — and, tear- 
ing the gourd from the tree, they held it on high with an 
exulting shout, displaying a hole in its bottom, which had 
been cut by the bullet, after passing through the usual 
orifice in the centre of its upper side. At this unexpected 
exhibition, a loud and vehement expression of pleasure 
burst from the mouth of every warrior present. It decided 
the question, and effectually established Hawkeye in the 
possession of his dangerous reputation. Those curious and 
admiring eyes which had been turned again on Heyward 
were finally directed 'to the weather-beaten form of the 
scout, who immediately became the principal object of at- 
tention to the simple and unsophisticated beings by whom 
he was surrounded. When the sudden and noisy commo- 
tion had a little subsided, the aged chief resumed his 
examination. 

“ Why did you wish to stop my ears? ” he said, address- 
ing Duncan; “ are the Delawares fools, that they could not 
know the young panther from the cat? ” 

“ They will yet find the Huron a singing-bird,” said Dun- 
can, endeavoring to adopt the figurative language of the 
natives. 

“It is good. We will know who can shut the ears of 
men. Brother,” added the chief, turning his eyes on 
Magua, “ the Delawares listen.” 

Thus singled, and directly called on to declare his object, 
the Huron arose; and advancing with great deliberation 
and dignity into the very centre of the circle, where he 
stood confronted to the prisoners, he placed himself in an 
attitude to speak. Before opening his mouth, however, he 
bent his eyes slowly along the whole living boundary of 
earnest faces, as if to temper his expressions to the capaci- 
ties of his audience. On Hawkeye he cast a glance of 
respectful enmity; on Duncan, a look of inextinguishable 
hatred; the shrinking figure of Alice he scarcely deigned 


THE LAST OF THE 310IIICANS 


365 


to notice; but when his glance met the firm, commanding, 
and yet lovely form of Cora, his eye lingered a moment, 
with an expression that it might have been difficult to 
define. Then, filled with his own dark intentions, he spoke 
in the language of the Canadas, a tongue that he well knew 
was comprehended by most of his auditors. 

“ The Spirit that made men colored them differently,” 
commenced the subtle Huron. “ Some are blacker than 
the sluggish bear. These he said would be slaves; and he 
ordered them to work forever, like the beaver. You may 
hear them groan, when the south wind blows, louder than 
the lowing buffaloes, along the shores of the great salt 
lake, where the big canoes come and go with them in droves. 
Some he made with faces paler than the ermine of the for- 
ests: and these he ordered to be traders — dogs to their 
women and wolves to their slaves. He gave this people 
the nature of the pigeon: wings that never tire; young, 
more plentiful than the leaves on the trees, and appetites 
to devour the earth. He gave them tongues like the false 
call of the wild-cat; hearts like rabbits; the cunning of 
the hog (but none of the fox), and arms longer than the 
legs of the moose. With his tongue he stops the ears of 
the Indians; his heart teaches him to pay warriors to fight 
his battles; his cunning tells him how to get together the 
goods of the earth; and his arms inclose the land from the 
shores of the salt-water to the islands of the great lake. 
His gluttony makes him sick. God gave him enough, and 
yet he wants all. Such are the pale-faces. 

“ Some the Great Spirit made with skins brighter and 
redder than yonder sun,” continued Magua, pointing im- 
pressively upwards to the lurid luminary, which was strug- 
gling through the misty atmosphere of the horizon; “ and 
these did he fashion to his own mind. He gave them this 
island as he had made it, covered with trees and filled with 
game. The wind made their clearings; the sun and rains 
ripened their fruits; and the snows came to tell them to be 
thankful. What need had they of roads to journey by? 
They saw through the hills! When the beavers worked, 
they lay in the shade, and looked on. The winds cooled 
them in summer; in winter, skins kept them warm. If 
they fought among themselves, it- was to prove that they 


366 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


were men. They were brave; they were just; they were 
happy.” 

Here the speaker paused, and again looked around him, 
to discover if his legend had touched the sympathies of his 
listeners. He met everywhere with eyes riveted on his own, 
heads erect, and nostrils expanded, as if each individual 
present felt himself able and willing, singly, to redress the 
wrongs of his race. 

“ If the Great Spirit gave different tongues to his red 
children,” he continued, in a low, still, melancholy voice, 
"it was that all animals might understand them. Some 
he placed among the snows, with their cousin the bear. 
Some he placed near the setting sun, on the road to the 
happy hunting-grounds; some on the lands around the 
great fresh waters; but to his greatest, and most beloved, 
he gave the sands of the salt lake. Do my brothers know 
the name of this favored people? ” 

"•It was the Lenape! ” exclaimed twenty eager voices, in 
a breath. 

" It was the Lenni v Lenape,” returned Magua, af- 
fecting to bend his head in reverence to their former 
greatness. "It was the tribes of the Lenape! The sun 
rose from water that was salt, and set in water that was 
sweet, and never hid himself from their eyes. But why 
should I, a Huron of the woods, tell a wise people their 
own traditions? Why remind them of their injuries; their 
ancient greatness; their deeds; their glory; their happiness 
— their losses; their defeats; their misery? Is there not 
one among them who has seen it all, and who knows it to 
he true ? I have done. My tongue is still, for my heart is 
of lead. I listen.” 1 

As the voice of the speaker suddenly ceased, every face 
and all eyes turned, by a common movement, towards the 
venerable Tamenund. From the moment that he took his 
seat until the present instant, the lips of the patriarch had 
not severed, and scarcely a sign of life had escaped him. 
He sat bent in feebleness, and apparently unconscious of 
the presence he was in, during the whole of that opening 

1 Variations between the first edition and later ones are few; but 
Cooper originally printed, as the closing sentence of this paragraph : 
“My tongue is still, but my ears are open.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


367 


scene, in which the skill of the scout had been so clearly 
established. At the nicely graduated sound of Magua’s 
voice, however, he betrayed some evidence of consciousness, 
and once or twice he even raised his head, as if to listen. 
But when the crafty Huron spoke of his nation by name, 
the eyelids of the old man raised themselves, and he looked 
out upon the multitude with that sort of dull, unmeaning 
expression which might be supposed to belong to the 
countenance of a spectre. Then he made an effort to rise, 
and, being upheld by his supporters, he gained his feet, in 
a posture commanding by its dignity, while he tottered 
with weakness. 

“ Who calls upon the children of the Lenape ? ” he said, 
in a deep, guttural voice, that was rendered awfully audible 
by the breathless silence of the multitude: “ who speaks of 
things gone? Does not the egg become a worm — the 
worm a fly, and perish? Why tell the Delawares of good 
that is past? Better thank the Manitou for that which 
remains.” 

“ It is a Wyandot,” 1 said Magua, stepping nigher to the 
rude platform on which the other stood; “■ a friend of Tam- 
enujad.” 

“A friend!” repeated the sage, on whose brow a dark 
frown settled, imparting a portion of that severity which 
had rendered his eye so terrible in middle age. “ Are the 
Mingos rulers of the earth? What brings a Huron here? ” 

“ Justice. His prisoners are with his brothers, and he 
comes for his own.” 

Tamenund turned his head towards one of his supporters, 
and listened to the short explanation the man gave. Then, 
facing the applicant, he regarded him a moment with deep 
attention; after which he said, in a low and reluctant 
voice, — 

“ Justice is the law of the great Manitou. My children, 
give the stranger food. Then, Huron, take thine own and 
depart.” 

On the delivery of this solemn judgment, the patriarch 
seated himself, and closed his eyes again, as if better pleased 
with the images of his own ripened experience than with 

1 “Wyandott,” in the early editions; “Wyandotte,” in Cooper’s 
novel of that title, 1843. 


368 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


the visible objects of the world. Against such a decree 
there was no Delaware sufficiently hardy to murmur, much 
less oppose himself. The words were barely uttered when 
four or five of the younger warriors, stepping behind Hey- 
ward and the scout, passed thongs so dexterously and 
rapidly around their arms as to hold them both in instant 
bondage. The former was too much engrossed with his 
precious and nearly insensible burden to he aware of their 
intentions before they were executed; and the latter, who 
considered even the hostile tribes of the Delawares a supe- 
rior race of beings, submitted without resistance. Perhaps, 
however, the manner of the scout would not have been so 
passive had he fully comprehended the language in which 
the preceding dialogue had been conducted. 

Magua cast a look of triumph around the whole assembly 
before he proceeded to the execution of .his purpose. Per- 
ceiving that the men were unable to offer any resistance, he 
turned his looks on her he valued most. Cora met his gaze 
with an eye so calm and firm that his resolution wavered. 
Then, recollecting his former artifice, he raised Alice from 
the arms of the warrior against whom she leaned, and, beck- 
oning Heyward to follow, he motioned for the encircling 
crowd to open. But Cora, instead of obeying the impulse 
he had expected, rushed to the feet of the patriarch, and 
raising her voice, exclaimed aloud, — 

“ J ust and venerable Delaware, on thy wisdom and power 
we lean for mercy! Be deaf to yonder artful and remorse- 
less monster, who poisons thy ears with falsehoods to feed 
his thirst for blood. Thou that hast lived long, and that 
hast seen the evil of the world, should 1 know how to tem- 
per its calamities to the miserable.” 

The eyes of the old man opened heavily, and he once 
more looked upwards at the multitude. As the piercing 
tones of the supplicant swelled on his ears, they 2 moved 
slowly in the direction of her person, and finally settled 
there in a steady gaze. Cora had cast herself to her knees; 
and, with hands clenched in each other and pressed upon 
her bosom, she remained like. a beauteous and breathing 

1 So written by Cooper. 

a Cooper’s rhetorical or grammatical carelessness seldom leads him 
into an error more amusing than this. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


369 


model of her sex, looking up in his faded hut majestic 
countenance with a species of holy reverence. Gradually 
the expression of Tamenund’s features changed, and, losing 
their vacancy in admiration, they lighted with a portion of 
that intelligence which a century before had been wont to 
communicate his youthful fire to the extensive hands of the 
Delawares. Rising without assistance, and seemingly with- 
out an effort, he demanded, in a voice that startled its 
auditors by its firmness, — 

“ What art thou? ” 

“ A woman. One of a hated race, if thou wilt — a Yen- 
gee. But one who has never harmed thee, and who cannot 
harm thy people, if she would; who asks for succor.” 

“ Tell me, my children,” continued the patriarch, 
hoarsely, motioning to those around him, though his eyes 
still dwelt upon the kneeling form of Cora, “ where have 
the Delawares camped ? ” 

“ In the mountains of the Iroquois, beyond the clear 
springs of the Horican.” 

“ Many parching summers are come and gone,” con- 
tinued the sage, “ since I drank of the water of my own 
rivers. The children of Minquon* are the justest white 
men; but they were thirsty, and they took it to themselves. 
Do they follow us so far? ” 

“ We follow none; we covet nothing,” answered Cora. 
“ Captives against our wills, have we been brought among 
you; and we ask but permission to depart to our own in 
peace. Art thou not Tamenund — the father, the judge, I 
had almost said the prophet of this people? ” 

“ I am Tamenund of many days.” 

“ ’Tis now some seven years that one of thy people was 
at the mercy of a white chief on the borders of this prov- 
ince. He claimed to be of the blood of the good and just 
Tamenund. ‘Go/ said the white man, ‘for thy parent’s 

* William Penn was termed Minquon by the Delawares, and, as he 
never used violence or injustice in his dealings with them, his repu- 
tation for probity passed into a proverb. The American is justly 
proud of the origin of his nation, which is perhaps unequalled in the 
history of the world ; but the Pennsylvanian and Jerseyman have 
more reason to value themselves in their ancestors than the natives 
of any other State, since no wrong was done the original owners of 
the soil. [Cooper’s note.] 

24 


370 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


sake thou art free/ Dost thou remember the name of that 
English warrior?” 

I remember that when a laughing hoy,” returned the 
patriarch, with the peculiar recollection of vast age, “ I 
stood upon the sands of the sea-shore, and saw a big canoe, 
with wings whiter than the swan’s, and wider than many 
eagles’, come from the rising sun.” 

“ Nay, nay; I speak not of a time so very distant, hut of 
favor shown to thy kindred by one of mine, within the 
memory of thy youngest warrior.” 

“ Was it when the Yengeese and the Dutchemanne 1 
fought for the hunting-grounds of the Delawares? Then 
Tamenund was a chief, and first laid aside the bow for the 
lightning of the pale-faces — ” 

“Nor yet then,” interrupted Cora, “by many ages; I 
speak of a thing of yesterday. Surely, surely, you forget 
it not.” 

“ It was hut yesterday,” rejoined the aged man, with 
touching pathos, “ that the children of the Lenape were 
masters of the world. The fishes of the salt lake, the birds, 
the beasts, and the Mengwe of the woods, owned them for 
sagamores.” 

Cora bowed her head in disappointment, and, for a bitter 
moment, struggled with her chagrin. Then, elevating her 
rich features and beaming eyes, she continued in tones 
scarcely less penetrating than the unearthly voice of the 
patriarch himself, — 

“ Tell me, is Tamenund a father? ” 

The old man looked down upon her from his elevated 
stand, with a benignant smile on his wasted countenance, 
and then casting his eyes slowly over the whole assemblage, 
he answered, — 

“ Of a nation.” 

“For myself I ask nothing. Like thee and thine, ven- 
erable chief,” she continued, pressing her hands convul- 
sively on her heart, and suffering her head to droop until 
her burning cheeks were nearly concealed in the maze of 
dark glossy tresses that fell in disorder upon her shoulders, 
“ the curse of my ancestors has fallen heavily on their child. 
But yonder is one who has never known the weight of 
1 So in the original. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


371 


Heaven’s displeasure until now. She is the daughter of an 
old and failing man, whose days are near their close. She 
has many, very many, to love her and delight in her; and 
she is too good, much too precious, to become the victim of 
that villain.” 

“ I know that the pale-faces are a proud and hungry race. 
I know that they claim not only to have the earth, but that 
the meanest of their color is better than the sachems of the 
redman. The dogs and crows of their tribes,” continued 
the earnest old chieftain, without heeding the wounded 
spirit of his listener, whose head was nearly crushed to the 
earth in shame as he proceeded, “ would hark and caw 
before they would take a woman to their wigwams whose 
blood was not of the color of snow. But let them not boast 
before the face of the Manitou too loud. They entered the 
land at the rising, and may yet go off at the setting sun. I 
have often seen the locusts strip the leaves from the trees, 
hut the season of blossoms has always come again.” 

“ It is so,” said Cora, drawing a long breath, as if re- 
viving from a trance, raising her face, and shaking hack her 
shining veil with a kindling eye that contradicted the 
deathlike paleness of her countenance; “ but why — it is 
not permitted us to inquire. There is yet one of thine own 
people who has not been brought before thee; before thou 
lettest the Huron depart in triumph, hear him speak.” 

Observing Tamenund to look about him doubtingly, one 
of his companions said, — 

“ It is a snake — a redskin in the pay of the Yengeese. 
We keep him for the torture.” 

“ Let him come,” returned the sage. 

Then Tamenund once more sank into his seat, and a 
silence so deep prevailed, while the young men prepared to 
obey his simple mandate, that the leaves which fluttered in 
the draught of the light morning air were distinctly heard 
rustling in the surrounding forest. 


CHAPTER XXX 


“ If you deny me, fie upon your law! 

There is no force in the decrees of Venice. 

I stand for judgment: answer; shall I have it?” 

Merchant of Venice. 

The silence continued unbroken by human sounds for 
many anxious minutes. Then the waving multitude 
opened and shut again, and Uncas stood in the living circle. 
All those eyes which had been curiously studying the linea- 
ments of the sage, as the source of their own intelligence, 
turned on the instant, and were now bent in secret admira- 
tion on the erect, agile, and faultless person of the captive. 
But neither the presence in which he found himself, nor 
the exclusive attention that he attracted, in any manner 
disturbed the self-possession of the young Mohican. He 
cast a deliberate and observing look on every side of him, 
meeting the settled expression of hostility that lowered in 
the visages of the chiefs with the same calmness as the 
curious gaze of the attentive children. But when, last in 
his haughty scrutiny, the person of Tamenund came under 
his glance, his eye became fixed, as though all other objects 
were already forgotten. Then, advancing with a slow and 
noiseless step up the area, he placed himself immediately 
before the footstool of the sage. Here he stood unnoted, 
though keenly observant* himself, until one of the chiefs 
apprised the latter of his presence. 

“ With what tongue does the prisoner speak to the Mani- 
tou? ” demanded the patriarch, without unclosing his 
eyes. 

“ Like his fathers,” Uncas replied; “with the tongue of 
a Delaware.” 

At this sudden and unexpected annunciation, a low, fierce 
yell ran through the multitude, that might not inaptly be 
compared to the growl of the lion as his choler is first 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


373 


awakened — a fearful omen of the weight of his future 
anger. The effect was equally strong on the sage, though 
differently exhibited. He passed a hand before his eyes, as 
if to exclude the least evidence of so shameful a spectacle, 
while he repeated, in his low, guttural tones, the words he 
had just heard. 

“ A Delaware! I have lived to see the tribes of the 
Lenape driven from their council-fires, and scattered, like 
broken herds of deer, among the hills of the Iroquois! I 
have seen the hatchets of a strange people sweep woods 
from the valleys, that the winds of heaven had spared! 
The beasts that run on the mountains, and the birds that 
• fly above the trees, have I seen living in the wigwams of 
men; but never before have I found a Delaware so base as 
to creep, like a poisonous serpent, into the camps of his 
nation.” 

“ The singing-birds have opened their bills,” returned 
Uncas, in the softest notes of his own musical voice; “ and 
Tamenund has heard their song.” 

The sage started, and bent his head aside, as if to catch 
the fleeting sounds of some passing melody. 

“ Does Tamenund dream?” he exclaimed. “What 
voice is at his ear? Have the winters gone backward? 
Will summer come again to the children of the Lenape? ” 

A solemn and respectful silence succeeded this incoherent 
burst from the lips of the Delaware prophet. His people 
steadily construed his unintelligible language into one of 
those mysterious conferences he was believed to hold so fre- 
quently with a superior intelligence, and they awaited the 
issue of the revelation in awe. After a patient pause, how- 
ever, one of the aged men, perceiving that the sage had lost 
the recollection of the subject before them, ventured to 
remind him again of the presence of the prisoner. 

“ The false Delaware trembles lest he should hear the 
words of Tamenund,” he said. “ *Tis a hound that howls 
when the Yengeese show him a trail.” 

“And ye,” returned Uncas, looking sternly around him, 
“ are dogs that whine when the Frenchman casts ye the 
offals of his deer! ” 

Twenty knives gleamed in the air, and as many warriors 
sprang to their feet, at this biting and perhaps merited 


374 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


retort; but a motion from one of the chiefs suppressed the 
outbreaking of their tempers, and restored the appearance 
of quiet. The task might probably have been more diffi- 
cult had not a movement made by Tamenund indicated 
that he was again about to speak. 

“ Delaware! ” resumed the sage, “ little art thou worthy 
of thy name. My people have not seen a bright sun in 
many winters; and the warrior who deserts his tribe when 
hid in clouds is doubly a traitor. The law of the Manitou 
is just. It is so; while the rivers run and the mountains 
stand, while the blossoms come and go on the trees, it must 
be so. He is thine, my children; deal justly by him,” 

Hot a limb was moved, nor was a breath drawn louder 
and longer than common, until the closing syllable of this 
final decree had passed the lips of Tamenund. Then a cry 
of vengeance burst at once, as it might be, from the united 
lips of the nation; a frightful augury of their ruthless inten- 
tions. In the midst of these prolonged and savage yells a 
chief proclaimed, in a high voice, that the captive was con- 
demned to endure the dreadful trial of torture by fire. The 
circle broke its order, and screams of delight mingled with 
the bustle and tumult of preparation. Heyward struggled 
madly with his captors; the anxious eyes of Hawkeye began 
to look around him with an expression of peculiar earnest- 
ness; and Cora again threw herself at the feet of the patri- 
arch, once more a suppliant for mercy. 

Throughout the whole of these trying moments, Uncas 
had alone preserved his serenity. He looked on the prep- 
arations with a steady eye, and when the tormentors came 
to seize him, he met them with a firm and upright attitude. 
One among them, if possible more fierce and savage than 
his fellows, seized the hunting-shirt of the young warrior, 
and at a single effort tore it from his body. Then, with a 
yell of frantic pleasure, he leaped towards his unresisting 
victim and prepared to lead him to the stake. But at that 
moment, when he appeared most a stranger to the feelings 
of humanity, the purpose of the savage was arrested as sud- 
denly as if a supernatural agency had interposed in the 
behalf of Uncas. The eyeballs of the Delaware seemed to 
start from their sockets; his mouth opened, and his whole 
form became frozen in an attitude of amazement. Raising 


375 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 

his hand with a slow and regulated motion, he pointed with 
a finger to the bosom of the captive. His companions 
crowded about him in wonder, and every eye was, like his 
own, fastened intently on the figure of a small tortoise, 
beautifully tattooed on the breast of the prisoner in a 
bright blue tint. 

For a single instant Uncas enjoyed his triumph, smiling 
calmly on the scene. Then motioning the crowd away with 
a high and haughty sweep of his arm, he advanced in front 
of the nation with the air of a king, and spoke in a voice 
louder than the murmur of admiration than ran through 
the multitude. 

“ Men of the Lenni Lenape! ” he said, “ my race upholds 
the earth! Your feeble tribe stands on my shell! What 
fire that a Delaware can light would burn the child of my 
fathers?” he added, pointing proudly to the simple 
blazonry on his skin; “ the blood that came from such a 
stock would smother your flames! My race is the grand- 
father of nations! ” 

“ Who art thou?” demanded Tamenund, rising at the 
startling tones he heard, more than at any meaning con- 
veyed by the language of the prisoner. 

“ Uncas, the son of Chingachgook,” answered the captive 
modestly, turning from the nation, and bending his head in 
reverence to the other’s character and years; “ a son of the 
great Unamis.” * 

“ The hour of Tamenund is nigh! ” exclaimed the sage; 
“ the day is come, at last, to the night! I thank the Mani- 
tou that one is here to fill my place at the council-fire. 
Uncas, the child of Uncas, is found! Let the eyes of a 
dying eagle gaze on the rising sun.” 

The youth stepped lightly, but proudly, on the platform, 
where he became visible to the whole agitated and wonder- 
ing multitude. Tamenund held him long at the length of 
his arm, and read every turn in the fine lineaments of his 
countenance, with the untiring gaze of one who recalled 
days of happiness. 

“ Is Tamenund a boy? ” at length the bewildered prophet 
exclaimed. “ Have I dreamt of so many snows— that my 
people were scattered like floating sands — of Yengeese, 
* Turtle. [Cooper’s note.] 


376 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


more plenty than the leaves on the trees? The arrow of 
Tamenund wonld not frighten the fawn; his arm is 
withered like the branch of a dead oak; the snail wonld he 
swifter in the race; }^et is Uncas before him as they went to 
battle against the pale-faces! Uncas, the panther of his 
tribe, the eldest son of the Lenape, the wisest sagamore of 
the Mohicans! Tell me, ye Delawares, has Tamenund 
been a sleeper for a hundred winters? ” 

The calm and deep silence which succeeded these words 
sufficiently announced the awful reverence with which his 
people received the communication of the patriarch. None 
dared to answer, though all listened in breathless expecta- 
tion of what might follow. Uncas, however, looking in his 
face with the fondness and veneration of a favored child, 
presumed on his own high and acknowledged rank, 
to reply. 

“ Four warriors of his race have lived and died,” he said, 
“ since the friend of Tamenund led his people in battle. 
The blood of the turtle has been in many chiefs, hut all 
have gone hack into the earth from whence they came 
except Chingachgook and his son.” 

“ It is true — it is true,” returned the sage; a flash of 
recollection destroying all his pleasing fancies, and restor- 
ing him at once to a consciousness of the true history of 
his nation. “ Our wise men have often said that two 
warriors of the unchanged race were in the hills of the 
Yengeese; why have their seats at the council-fires of the 
Delawares been so long empty? ” 

At these words the young man raised his head, which he 
had still kept bowed a little in reverence; and lifting his 
voice so as to he heard by the multitude, as if to explain at 
once and forever the policy of his family, he said aloud,— 

“ Once we slept where we could hear the salt lake speak 
in its anger. Then we were rulers and sagamores over the 
land. But when a pale-face was seen on every brook, we 
followed the deer hack to the river of our nation. The 
Delawares were gone. Few warriors of them all stayed to 
drink of the stream they loved. Then said my fathers, 
( Here will we hunt. The waters of the river go into the 
salt lake. If we go towards the setting sun, we shall find 
streams that run into the great lakes of sweet water; there 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


377 


would a Mohican die, like fishes of the sea in the clear 
springs. When the Manitou is ready, and shall say 
“ Come,” we will follow the river to the sea, and take our 
own again/ Such, Delawares, is the belief of the children 
of the Turtle. Our eyes are on the rising, and not towards 
the setting sun. We know whence he comes, but we know 
not whither he goes. It is enough.” 

The men of the Lenape listened to his words with all 
the respect that superstition could lend, finding a secret 
charm even in the figurative language with which the 
young sagamore imparted his ideas. Uncas himself 
watched the effect of his brief explanation with intelligent 
eyes, and gradually dropped the air of authority he had 
assumed, as he perceived that his auditors were content. 
Then, permitting his looks to wander over the silent 
throng that crowded around the elevated seat of Tamenund, 
he first perceived Hawkeye in his bonds. Stepping eagerly 
from his stand, he made way for himself to the side of his 
friend; and cutting his thongs with a quick and angry 
stroke of his own knife, he motioned to the crowd to divide. 
The Indians silently obeyed, and once more they stood 
ranged in their circle, as before his appearance among them. 
Uncas took the scout by the hand, and led him to the feet 
of the patriarch. 

“Father,” he said, “look at this pale-face; a just man, 
and the friend of the Delawares.” 

“ Is he a son of Miquon?” 

“Not so; a warrior known to the Yengeese, and feared 
by the Maquas.” 

“ What name has he gained by his deeds? ” 

“ We call him Hawkeye,” Uncas replied, using the Dela- 
ware phrase; “ for his sight never fails. The Mingos know 
him better by the death he gives their warriors; with them 
he is ‘ The Long Kifle/ ” 

“La Longue Carabine!” exclaimed Tamenund, opening 
his eyes, and regarding the scout sternly. “ My son has not 
done well to call him friend.” 

“ I call him so who proves himself such,” returned the 
young chief, with great calmness, but with a steady mien. 
“ If Uncas is welcome among the Delawares, then is Hawk- 
eye with his friends.” 


378 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ The pale-face has slain my young men; his name is 
great for the blows he has struck the Lenape.” 

“ If a Mingo has whispered that much in the ear of the 
Delaware, he has only shown that he is a singing-bird,” 
said the scout, who now believed that it was time to vindi- 
cate himself from such offensive charges, and who spoke in 
the tongue of the man he addressed, modifying his Indian 
figures, however, with his own peculiar notions. “ That I 
have slain the Maquas I am not the man to deny, even at 
their own council-fires; but that, knowingly, my hand has 
ever harmed a Delaware, is opposed to the reason of my 
gifts, which is friendly to them, and all that belongs to 
their nation.” 

A low exclamation of applause passed among the war- 
riors, who exchanged looks with each other like men that 
first began to perceive their error. 

“ Where is the Huron? ” demanded Tamenund. “ Has 
he stopped my ears? ” 

Magua, whose feelings during that scene in which Uncas 
had triumphed may be much better imagined than 
described, answered to the call by stepping boldly in front 
of the patriarch. 

“ The just Tamenund,” he said, “ will not keep what a 
Huron has lent.” 

“ Tell me, son of my brother,” returned the sage, avoid- 
ing the dark countenance of Le Subtil, and turning gladly 
to the more ingenuous features of Uncas, “ has the stranger 
a conqueror’s right over you? ” 

“ He has none. The panther may get into snares set by 
the women; but he is strong, and knows how to leap 
through them.” 

“ La Longue Carabine? ” 

“ Laughs at the Mingos. Go, Huron, ask your squaws 
the color of a bear.” 

“ The stranger and the white maiden that came into my 
camp together? ” 

“ Should journey on an open path.” 

“ And the woman that Huron left with my warriors? ” 

Uncas made no reply. 

“ And the woman that the Mingo has brought into my 
camp,” repeated Tamenund, gravely. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


379 


“ She is mine/ 5 cried Magna, shaking his hand in tri- 
umph at Uncas. “ Mohican, you know that she is mine.” 

“ My son is silent,” said Tamenund, endeavoring to read 
the expression of the face that the youth turned from him 
in sorrow. 

“ It is so,” was the low answer. 

A short and impressive pause succeeded, during which it 
was very apparent with what reluctance the multitude ad- 
mitted the justice of the Mingo’s claim. At length the sage, 
in whom alone the decision depended, said, in a firm voice, — 

“ Huron, depart.” 

“As he came, just Tamenund,” demanded the wily 
Magua; “ or with hands filled with the faith of the Dela- 
wares ? The wigwam of Le Renard Subtil is empty. Make 
him strong with his own.” 

The aged man mused with himself for a time; and then 
bending his head towards one of his venerable companions, 
he asked, — 

“ Are my ears open ? ” 

“ It is true.” 

“ Is this Mingo a chief? ” 

“ The first in his nation.” 

“ Girl, what wouldst thou? A great warrior takes thee 
to wife. Go! thy race will not end.” 

“ Better, a. thousand times, it should,” exclaimed the 
horror-struck Cora, “ than meet with such a degradation! ” 

“ Huron, her mind is in the tents of her fathers. An un- 
willing maiden makes an unhappy wigwam.” 

“ She speaks with the tongue of her people,” returned 
Magua, regarding his victim with a look of bitter irony. 
“ She is of a race of traders, and will bargain for a bright 
look. Let Tamenund speak the words.” 

“ Take you the wampum, and our love.” 

“ Nothing hence but what Magua brought hither.” 

“ Then depart with thine own. The great Manitou 
forbids that a Delaware should be unjust.” 

Magua advanced, and seized his captive strongly by the 
arm; the Delawares fell back, in silence; and Cora, as if 
conscious that remonstrance would be useless, prepared to 
submit to her fate without resistance. 

<‘Hold, hold!” cried Duncan, springing forward; 


380 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ Huron, have mercy! her ransom shall make thee richer 
than any of thy people were ever yet known to he.” 

“ Magua is a redskin; he wants not the heads of the pale- 
faces.” 

“ Gold, silver, powder, lead — all that a warrior needs 
shall he in thy wigwam; all that becomes the greatest 
chief.” 

“Le Subtil is very ‘strong,” cried Magua, violently shak- 
ing the hand which grasped the unresisting arm of Cora; 
“ he has his revenge! ” 

“ Mighty ruler of providence! ” exclaimed Heyward, 
clasping his hands together in agony, “ can this be suffered ? 
To you, just Tamenund, I appeal for mercy.” 

“ The words of the Delaware are said,” returned the sage, 
closing his eyes and dropping back into his seat, alike 
wearied with his mental and his bodily exertion. “ Men 
speak not twice.” 

“ That a chief should not misspend his time in unsaying 
what had once been spoken, is wise and reasonable,” said 
Hawkeye, motioning to Duncan to he silent; “ hut it is also 
prudent in every warrior to consider well before he strikes 
his tomahawk into the head of his prisoner. Huron, I love 
you not; nor can I say that any Mingo has ever received 
much favor at my hands. It is fair to conclude that, if this 
war does not soon end, many more of your warriors will 
meet me in the woods. Put it to your judgment, then, 
whether you would prefer taking such a prisoner as that 
into your encampment, or one like myself, who am a man 
that it would greatly rejoice your nation to see with naked 
hands.” 

“ Will c The Long Rifle J give his life for the woman? ” 
demanded Magua, hesitatingly; for he had already made a 
motion towards quitting the place with his victim. 

“ Ho, no; I have not said so much as that,” returned 
Hawkeye, drawing hack with suitable discretion, when he 
noted the eagerness with which Magua listened to his 
proposal. “ It would be an unequal exchange, to give a 
warrior, in the prime of his age and usefulness, for the best 
woman on the frontiers. I might consent to go into winter- 
quarters, now — at least six weeks afore the leaves will turn 
— on condition you will release the maiden.” 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


381 


Magua shook his head, and made an impatient sign for 
the crowd to open. 

“ Well, then/’ added the scout, with the musing air of a 
man who had not half made up his mind, “ I will throw 
‘ Killdeer ’ into the bargain. Take the word of an experi- 
enced hunter, the piece has not its equal atween the prov- 
inces.” 

Magua still disdained to reply, continuing his efforts to 
disperse the crowd. 

“ Perhaps,” added the scout, losing his dissembled cool- 
ness, exactly in proportion as the other manifested an indif- 
ference to the exchange, “if I should condition to teach 
your young men the real virtue of the we’pon, it would 
smooth the little differences in our judgments.” 

Le Renard fiercely ordered the Delawares, who still lin- 
gered in an impenetrable belt around him, in hopes he 
would listen to the amicable proposal, to open his path, 
threatening, by the glance of his eye, another appeal to the 
infallible justice of their “ prophet.” 

“ What is ordered must sooner or later arrive,” continued 
Hawkeye, turning with a sad and humbled look to Uncas. 
“ The varlet knows his advantage, and will keep it! God 
bless you, boy; you have found friends among your natural 
kin, and I hope they will prove as true as some you have 
met who had no Indian cross. As for me, sooner or later 
I must die; it is therefore fortunate there are but few to 
make my death-howl. After all, it is likely the imps would 
have managed to master my scalp, so a day or two will make 
no great difference in the everlasting reckoning of time. 
God bless you,” added the rugged woodsman, bending his 
head aside, and then instantly changing its direction again, 
with a wistful look towards the youth; “ I loved both you 
and your father, Uncas, though our skins are not altogether 
of a color, and our gifts are somewhat different. Tell the 
sagamore I never lost sight of him in my greatest trouble; 
and, as for you, think of me sometimes when on a lucky 
trail; and depend on it, boy, whether there be one heaven 
or two, there is a path in the other world by which honest 
men may come together again. You’ll find the rifle in the 
place we hid it; take it, and keep it for my sake; and harkee, 
lad, as your natural gifts don’t deny you the use of ven- 


38 2 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


geance, use it a little freely on the Mingos; it may unburden 
grief at my loss, and ease your mind. Huron, I accept 
your offer; release the woman. I am your prisoner! ” 

A suppressed, hut still distinct murmur of approbation 
ran through the crowd at this generous proposition; even 
the fiercest among the Delaware warriors manifesting 
pleasure at the manliness of the intended sacrifice. Magua 
paused, and for an anxious moment it might he said he 
doubted; then casting his eyes on Cora, with an expression 
in which ferocity and admiration were strangely mingled, 
his purpose became fixed forever. 

He intimated his contempt of the offer with a backward 
motion of his head, and said, in a steady and settled 
voice, — 

“ Le Renard Subtil is a greSt chief; he has hut one mind. 
Come,” he added, laying his hand too familiarly on the 
shoulder of his captive to urge her onward; “ a Huron is no 
tattler; we will go.” 

The maiden drew hack in lofty womanly reserve, and her 
dark eye kindled, while the rich blood shot, like the passing 
brightness of the sun, into her very temples, at the in- 
dignity. 

“ I am your prisoner, and at a fitting time shall he ready 
to follow, even to my death. But violence is unnecessary,” 
she coldly said; and immediately turning to Hawkey e, 
added, “ Generous hunter! from my soul I thank you. 
Your offer is in vain, neither could it he accepted; hut still 
you may serve me, even more than in your own noble inten- 
tion. Look at that drooping, humbled child! Abandon 
her not until you leave her in the habitation of civilized 
men. I will not say,” wringing the hard hand of the scout, 
“that her father will reward you — for such as you are 
above the rewards of men — but he will thank you, and bless 
you. And, believe me, the blessing of a just and aged man 
has virtue in the sight of Heaven. Would to God I could 
hear one from his lips at this awful moment! ” Her voice 
became choked, and for an instant she was silent; then, 
advancing a step nigher to Duncan, who was supporting 
her unconscious sister, she continued, in more subdued 
tones, but in which feeling and the habits of her sex main- 
tained a fearful struggle, — “ I need not tell you to cherish 


THE LAST OF T11E MOHICANS 


383 


the treasure you will possess. You love her, Heyward; 
that would conceal a thousand faults, though she had them. 
She is kind, gentle, sweet, good, as mortal may be. There 
is not a blemish in mind or person at which the proudest 
of you all would sicken. She is fair — oh! how surpassingly 
fair! ” laying her own beautiful, but less brilliant hand in 
melancholy affection on the alabaster forehead of Alice, and 
parting the golden hair which clustered about her brows; 
“ and yet her soul is pure and spotless as her skin! I 
could say much — more, perhaps, than cooler reason would 
approve; but I will spare you and myself — ” Her voice 
became inaudible, and her face was bent over the form of 
her sister. After a long and burning kiss, she arose, and 
with features of the hue of death, but without even a tear 
in her feverish eye, she turned away, and added, to the 
savage, with all her former elevation of manner, — “ How, 
sir, if it be your pleasure, I will follow.” 

“ Ay, go,” cried Duncan, placing Alice in the arms of an 
Indian girl; “ go, Magua, go. These Delawares have their 
laws, which forbid them to detain you; but I — I have no 
such obligation. Go, malignant monster — why do you 
delay? ” 

It would be difficult to describe the expression with 
which Magua listened to this threat to follow. There was 
at first a fierce and manifest display of joy, and then it 
was instantly subdued in a look of cunning coldness. 

“ The woods are open,” he was content with answering, 
“ ‘ The Open Hand ? can come.” 

“ Hold,” cried Hawkeye, seizing Duncan by the arm, and 
detaining him by violence; “ you know not the craft of the 
imp. He would lead you to an ambushment and your 
death — ” 

“ Huron,” interrupted Tineas, who, submissive to the 
stem customs of his people, had been an attentive and 
grave listener to all that passed; “ Huron, the justice of 
the Delawares comes from the Manitou. Look at the sun. 
He is now in the upper branches of the hemlock. Your 
path is short and open. When he is seen above the trees, 
there will be men on your trail.” 

“ I hear a crow! ” exclaimed Magua, with a taunting 
laugh. “ Go! ” he added, shaking his hand at the crowd. 


384 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


which had slowly opened to admit his passage; “ where 
are the petticoats of the Delawares! Let them send their 
arrows and their guns to the W.yandots; they shall have 
venison to eat, and corn to hoe. Dogs, rabbits, thieves — I 
spit on you! ” 

His parting gibes were listened to in a dead, boding 
silence, and, with these biting words in his mouth, the tri- 
umphant Magua passed unmolested into the forest, followed 
by his passive captive, and protected by the inviolable laws 
of Indian hospitality . 1 

1 Cooper’s constructive art appears at its best in this chapter, which 
is unsurpassed save by the last one in the book, with its nobly dra- 
matic end. 


CHAPTER XXXI 


“Flu . — Kill the poys and the luggage! ’tis expressly against 
the law of arms : ’tis as arrant a piece of knavery, mark you now, as 
can be offer’t.” 

King Henry V. 

So long as their enemy and his victim continued in sight, 
the multitude remained motionless as beings charmed to 
the place hy some power that was friendly to the Huron; 
but the instant he disappeared, it became tossed and agi- 
tated by fierce and powerful passion. Uncas maintained 
his elevated stand, keeping his eyes on the form of Cora 
until the colors of her dress were blended with the foliage of 
the forest; when he descended, and moving silently through 
the throng, he disappeared in that lodge from which he had 
so recently issued. few of the graver and more attentive 
warriors, who caught the gleams of anger that shot from the 
eyes of the young chief in passing, followed him to the 
place he had selected for his meditations; after which, 
Tamenund and Alice were removed, and the women and 
children were ordered to disperse. During the momentous 
hour that succeeded, the encampment resembled a hive of 
troubled bees, who only awaited the appearance and exam- 
ple of their leader to take some distant and momentous 
flight. 

A young warrior at length issued from the lodge of 
Uncas; and moving deliberately, with a sort of grave 
march, towards a dwarf pine that grew in the crevices of 
the rocky terrace, he tore the hark from its body, and 
then returned whence he came, without speaking. He was 
soon followed by another, who stripped the sapling of its 
branches, leaving it a naked and blazed * trunk. A third 

* A tree which has been partially or entirely stripped of its bark is 
said, in the language of the country, to be “blazed.” The term is 
strictly English ; for a horse is said to be blazed when it has a white 
mark. [Cooper’s note.] 

25 


880 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


colored the post with stripes of a dark red paint; all which 
indications of a hostile design in the leaders of the nation 
were received by the men without in a gloomy and ominous 
silence. Finally, the Mohican himself reappeared, divested 
of all his attire except his girdle and leggings, and with one 
half of his fine features hid under a cloud of threaten- 
ing black. 

Uncas moved with a slow and dignified tread towards the 
post, which he immediately commenced encircling with a 
measured step, not unlike an ancient dance, raising his 
voice, at the same time, in the wild and irregular chant of 
his war-song. The notes were in the extremes of human 
sounds; being sometimes melancholy and exquisitely plain- 
tive, even rivalling the melody of birds; and then, by sud- 
den and startling transitions, causing the auditors to 
tremble by their depth and energy. The words were few 
and often repeated, proceeding gradually from a sort of 
invocation, or hymn to the Deity, to an intimation of the 
warrior’s object, and terminating as they commenced with 
an acknowledgment of his own dependence on the Great 
Spirit. If it were possible to translate the comprehensive 
and melodious language in which he spoke, the ode might 
read something like the following: — 

“Manitou! 1 Manitou! Manitou! 

Thou art great, thou art good, thou art wise: 
Manitou! Manitou! 

Thou art just. 

“ In the heavens, in the clouds, oh, I see 
Many spots — many dark, many red : 

In the heavens, oh, 1 see 
Many clouds. 

“ In the woods, in the air, oh, I hear 
The whoop, the long yell, and the cry: 

In the woods, oh, I hear 
The loud whoop ! 

“ Manitou! Manitou! Manitou! 

I am weak — thou art strong; I am slow: 

Manitou! Manitou! 

Give me aid.” 

1 This word, now generally spelled as here, was printed ' Manitto in 
the first edition. Longfellow gives it as Manito. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


387 


At the end of what might he called each verse he made a 
pause, by raising a note louder and longer than common, 
that was peculiarly suited to the sentiment just expressed. 
The first close was solemn, and intended to convey the idea 
of veneration; the second descriptive, hordering on the 
alarming; and the third was the well-known and terrific 
war-whoop, which hurst from the lips of the young warrior 
like a combination of all the frightful sounds of battle. 
The last was like the first, humble and imploring. Three 
times did he repeat this song, and as often did he encircle 
the post in his dance. 

At the close of the first turn, a grave and highly esteemed 
chief of the Lenape followed his example, singing words of 
his own, however, to music of a similar character. Warrior 
after warrior enlisted in the dance, until all of any renown 
and authority were numbered in its mazes. The spectacle 
now became wildly terrific; the fierce-looking and menacing 
visages of the chiefs receiving additional power from the 
appalling strains in which they mingled their guttural 
tones. Just then Uncas struck his tomahawk deep into 
the post, and raised his voice in a shout which might he 
termed his own hattle-cry. The act announced that he had 
assumed the chief authority in the intended expedition. 

It was a signal that awakened all the slumbering pas- 
sions of a nation. A hundred youths, who had hitherto 
been restrained by the diffidence of their years, rushed in a 
frantic body on the fancied emblem of their enemy, and 
severed it asunder, splinter by splinter, until nothing re- 
mained of the trunk but its roots in the earth. During this 
moment of tumult, the most ruthless deeds of war were per- 
formed on the fragments of the tree, with as much apparent 
ferocity as if they ^ r ere the living victims of their cruelty. 
Some were scalped; some received the keen and trembling 
axe; and others suffered by thrusts from the fatal knife. 
In short, the manifestations of zeal and fierce delight were 
so great and unequivocal that the expedition was declared 
to he a war of the nation. 

The instant Uncas had struck the blow he moved out of 
the circle and cast his eyes up to the sun, which was just 
gaining the point when the truce with Magua was to end. 
The fact was soon announced by a significant gesture, ac- 


388 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


companied by a corresponding cry; and the whole of the 
excited multitude abandoned their mimic warfare, with 
shrill yells of pleasure, to prepare for the more hazardous 
experiment of the reality. 

The whole face of the encampment was instantly 
changed. The warriors, who were already armed and 
painted, became as still as if they were incapable of any un- 
common burst of emotion. On the other hand, the women 
broke out of the lodges, with the songs of joy and those 
of lamentation so strangely mingled that it might have 
been difficult to have said which passion preponderated. 
None, however, were idle. Some bore their choicest arti- 
cles, others their young, and some their aged and infirm, 
into the forest, which spread itself like a verdant carpet 
of bright green against the side of the mountain. Thither 
Tamenund also retired, with calm composure, after a short 
and touching interview with Uncas; from whom the sage 
separated with the reluctance that a parent wbuld quit a 
long lost and just recovered child. In the meantime, Dun- 
can saw Alice to a place of safety, and then sought the 
scout with a countenance that denoted how eagerly he also 
panted for the approaching contest. 

But Hawkeye was too much accustomed to the war-song 
and the enlistments of the natives to betray any interest in 
the passing scene. He merely cast an occasional look at 
the number and quality of the warriors who, from time to 
time, signified their readiness to accompany Uncas to the 
field. In this particular he was soon satisfied; for, as has 
been already seen, the power of the young chief quickly 
embraced every fighting man in the nation. After this ma- 
terial point was so satisfactorily decided, he despatched an 
Indian boy in quest of “ Killdeer ” and the rifle of Uncas, 
to the place where they had deposited the weapons on ap- 
proaching the camp of the Delawares: a measure of double 
policy, inasmuch as it protected the arms from their own 
fate, if detained as prisoners, and gave them the advantage 
of appearing among the strangers rather as sufferers than as 
men provided with the means of defence .and subsistence. 
In selecting another to perform the office of reclaiming his 
highly prized rifle, the scout had lost sight of none of his 
habitual caution. He knew that Magua had not come un- 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


389 


attended, and he also knew that Huron spies watched the 
movements of their new enemies, along the whole boundary 
of the woods. It would, therefore, have been fatal to him- 
self to have attempted the experiment; a warrior would 
have fared no better; but the danger of a boy would not be 
likely to commence until after his object was discovered. 
When Heyward joined him, the scout was coolly awaiting 
the result of this experiment. 

The boy, who had been well instructed, and was suffi- 
ciently crafty, proceeded, with a bosom that was swelling 
with the pride of such a confidence, and all the hopes of 
young ambition, carelessly across the clearing to the wood, 
which he entered at a point at some little distance from the 
place where the guns were secreted. The instant, however, 
he was concealed by the foliage of the bushes, his dusky 
form was to be seen gliding, like that of a serpent, towards 
the desired treasure. He was successful; and in another 
moment he appeared flying across the narrow opening that 
skirted the base of the terrace on which the village stood, 
with the velocity of an arrow, and bearing a prize in each 
hand. He had actually gained the crags, and was leaping 
up their sides with incredible activity, when a shot from 
the woods showed how accurate had been the judgment of 
the scout. The boy answeredfit with a feeble but contemp- 
tuous shout; and immediately a second bullet was sent after 
him from another part of the cover. At the next instant he 
appeared on the level above, elevating his guns in triumph, 
while he moved with the air of a conqueror towards the 
renowned hunter who had honored him by so glorious a 
commission. 

Notwithstanding the lively interest Hawkeye had taken 
in the fate of his messenger, he received “ Killdeer ” with a 
satisfaction that, momentarily, drove all other recollections 
from his mind. After examining the piece with an intelli- 
gent eye, and opening and shutting the pan some ten or fif- 
teen times, and trying sundry other equally important 
experiments on the lock, he turned to the boy, and de- 
manded, with great manifestations of kindness, if he was 
hurt. The urchin looked proudly up in his face, but made 
no reply. 

“Ah! I see, lad, the knaves have barked your arm!” 


390 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


added the scout, taking up the limb of the patient sufferer, 
across which a deep flesh wound had been made by one of 
the bullets; “ but a little bruised alder will act like a charm. 
In the meantime I will wrap it in a badge of wampum! 
You have commenced the business of a warrior early, my 
brave boy, and are likely to bear a plenty of honorable scars - 
to your grave. I know many young men that have taken 
scalps who cannot show such a mark as this. Go ! ” having 
bound up the arm; “ you will be a chief! ” 

The lad departed, prouder of his flowing blood than the 
vainest courtier could be of his blushing ribbon; and 
stalked among the fellows of his age, an object of general 
admiration and envy. 

But in a moment of so many serious and important 
duties, this single act of juvenile fortitude did not attract 
the general notice and commendation it would have re- 
ceived under milder auspices. It had, however, served to 
apprise the Delawares of the position and the intentions of 
their enemies. Accordingly a party of adventurers, better 
suited to the task than the weak though spirited boy, was 
ordered to dislodge the skulkers. The duty was soon per- 
formed; for most of the Hurons retired of themselves when 
they found they had been discovered. The Delawares 
followed to a sufficient distance from their own encamp- 
ment, and then halted for orders, apprehensive of being led 
into an ambush. As both parties secreted themselves, 
the woods were again as still and quiet as a mild summer 
morning and deep solitude could render them. 

The calm but still impatient Uncas now collected his 
chiefs, and divided his power. He presented ITawkeye as a 
warrior often tried, and always found deserving of confi- 
dence. When he found his friend met with a favorable re- 
ception, he bestowed on him the command of twentjr men, 
like himself active, skilful, and resolute. He gave the Del- 
awares to understand the rank of Heyward among the 
troops of the Yengeese, and then tendered to him a trust of 
equal authority. But Duncan declined the charge, profess- 
ing his readiness to serve as a volunteer by the side of the 
scout. After this disposition, the young Mohican ap- 
pointed various native chiefs to fill the different situations 
of responsibility, and, the time pressing, he gave forth the 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 391 

word to march. He was cheerfully but silently obeyed by 
more than two hundred men. 

Their entrance into the forest was perfectly unmolested; 
nor did they encounter any living objects that could either 
give the alarm or furnish the intelligence they needed, un- 
til they came upon the lairs of their own scouts. Here a 
halt was ordered, and the chiefs were assembled to hold 
a “ whispering council.” 

At this meeting divers plans of operation were suggested, 
though none of a character to meet the wishes of their ar- 
dent leader. Had Uncas followed the promptings of his 
own inclinations, he would have led his followers to the 
charge without a moment’s delay, and put the conflict to 
the hazard of an instant issue; but such a course would 
have been in opposition to all the received practices and 
opinions of his countrymen. He was, therefore, fain to 
adopt a caution that in the present temper of his mind he 
execrated, and to listen to advice at which his fiery spirit 
chafed, under the vivid recollection of Cora’s danger and 
Magua’s insolence. 

After an unsatisfactory conference of many minutes, a 
solitary individual was seen advancing from the side of the 
enemy, with such apparent haste as to induce the belief he 
might be a messenger charged with pacific overtures. 
When within a hundred yards, however, of the cover be- 
hind which the Delaware council had assembled, the 
stranger hesitated, appeared uncertain what course to take, 
and finally halted. All eyes were now turned on Uncas, 
as if seeking directions how to proceed. 

“ Hawkeye,” said the young chief, in a low voice, “ we 
must never speak to the Hurons again.” 

“ His time has come,” said the laconic scout, thrusting 
the long barrel of his rifle through the leaves, and taking 
his deliberate and fatal aim. But instead of pulling the 
trigger he lowered the muzzle again, and indulged himself 
in a fit of his peculiar mirth. “ I took the imp for a Mingo, 
as I’m a miserable sinner! ” he said; “ but when my eye 
ranged along his ribs for a place to get the bullet in — would 
you think it, Uncas? — I saw the musicianer’s blower; and 
so, after all, it is the man they call Gamut, whose death can 
profit no one, apd whose life, if his tongue can do anything 


392 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


but sing, may be made serviceable to our own ends. If 
sounds have not lost their vartue, I’ll soon have a discourse 
with the honest fellow, and that in a voice he’ll find more 
agreeable than the speech of e Killdeer.’ ” 

So saying, Hawkeye laid aside his rifle; and crawling 
through the bushes until within hearing of David, he 
attempted to repeat the musical effort which had conducted 
himself, with so much safety and eclat, through the Huron 
encampment. The exquisite organs of Gamut could not 
readily be deceived (and, to say the truth, it would have 
been* difficult for any other than Hawkeye to produce a sim- 
ilar noise); and consequently, having once before heard the 
sounds, he now knew whence they proceeded. The poor 
fellow appeared relieved from a state of great embarrass- 
ment; for, pursuing the direction of the 'voice — a task that 
to him was not much less arduous than it would have been 
to have gone up in the face of a battery — he soon discov- 
ered the hidden songster. 

“ I wonder what the Hurons will think of that! ” said 
the scout, laughing, as he took his companion by the arm, 
and urged him towards the rear. “ If the knaves lie within 
ear-shot, they will say there are two non-compossers instead 
of one! But here we are safe,” he added, pointing to Uncas 
and his associates. “ Now give us the history of the Mingo 
inventions in natural English, and without any ups and 
downs of voice.” 

David gazed about him at the fierce and wild-looking 
chiefs, in mute wonder; but, assured by the presence of 
faces that he knew, he soon rallied his faculties so far as to 
make an intelligent reply. 

“ The heathen are abroad in goodly numbers,” said 
David, “ and I fear, with evil intent. There has been much 
howling and ungodly revelry, together with such sounds as 
it is profanity to utter, in their habitations within the past 
hour; so much so, in truth, that I have fled to the Dela- 
wares in search of peace.” 

“ Your ears might not have profited much by the ex- 
change, had you been quicker of foot,” returned the scout, 
a little dryly. “ But let that be as it may; where are the 
Hurons? ” 

“ They lie hid in the forest, between this spot and their 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


393 


village, in such force that prudence would teach you in- 
stantly to return.” 

Uncas cast a glance along the range of trees which con- 
cealed his own band and mentioned the name of — 

“ Magua? ” 

“ Is among them. He brought in the maiden that had 
sojourned with the Delawares, and, leaving her in the cave, 
has put himself, like a raging wolf, at the head of his sav- 
ages. I know not what has troubled his spirit so greatly! ” 
“ He has left her, you say, in the cave! ” interrupted Hey- 
ward; “ ’tis well that we know its situation! May not 
something be done for her instant relief? ” 

Uncas looked earnestly at the scout before he asked, — 
“What says Hawkeye?” 

“ Give me twenty rifles, and I will turn to the right, 
along the stream; and passing by the huts of the beaver, 
will join the sagamore and the colonel. You shall then 
hear the whoop from that quarter; with this wind one may 
easily send it a mile. Then, Uncas, do you drive in their 
front; when they come within range of our pieces, we will 
give them a blow that, I pledge the good name of an old 
frontiersman, shall make their line bend like an ashen 
bow. After which we will carry their village, and take 
the woman from the cave; when the affair may be finished 
with the tribe, according to a white man’s battle, by a blow 
and a victory, or, in the Indian fashion, with dodge and 
cover. There may be no great learning, major^ in this plan, 
but with courage and patience it can all be done.” 

“ I like it much,” cried Duncan, who saw the release of 
Cora was the primary object in the mind of the scout; “I 
like it much. Let it be instantly attempted.” 

After a short conference, the plan was matured, and ren- 
dered more intelligible to the several parties; the different 
signals were appointed, and the chiefs separated, each to his 
allotted station. 


CHAPTER XXXII 


“ But plagues shall spread and funeral fires increase, 

Till the great king, without a ransom paid, 

To her own Chrysa send the black-eyed maid.” 

Pope’s Iliad. . 

Duking the time Uncas was making this disposition of 
his forces, the woods were still, and, with the exception of 
those who had met in council, apparently as much unten- 
anted as when they came fresh from the hands of their 
Almighty Creator. The eye could range, in every direc- 
tion, through the long and shadowed vistas of the trees; hut 
nowhere was any object to be seen that did not properly 
belong to the peaceful and slumbering scenery. Here and 
there a bird was heard fluttering among the branches of 
the beeches, and occasionally a squirrel dropped a nut, 
drawing the startled looks of the party, for a moment, to 
the place; but the instant the casual interruption ceased, 
the passing air was heard murmuring above their heads, 
along that verdant and undulating surface of forest which 
spread itself unbroken, unless by stream or lake, over such 
a vast region of country. Across the tract of wilderness 
which lay between the Delawares and the village of their 
enemies, it seemed as if the foct of man had never trodden, 
so breathing and deep was the silence in which it lay. But 
Hawkeye, whose duty led him foremost in the adventure, 
knew the character of those with whom he was about to 
contend too well to trust the treacherous quiet. 

When he saw his little band collected, the scout threw 
“ Killdeer ” into the hollow of his arm, and making a silent 
signal that he would be followed, he led them many rods 
towards the rear, into the bed of a little brook which they 
had crossed in advancing. Here he halted; and after wait- 
ing for the whole of his grave and attentive warriors to 
close about him, he spoke in Delaware, demanding, — 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 395 

“ Do any of my young men know whither this run will 
lead us? ” 

A Delaware stretched forth a hand, with the two fingers 
separated, and, indicating the manner in which they were 
joined at the root, he answered, — 

“ Before the sun could go his own length, the little water 
will be in the big.” Then he added, pointing in the direc- 
tion of the place he mentioned, “ The two make enough for 
the beavers.” 

“ I thought as much,” returned the scout, glancing his 
•eye upwards at the opening in the tree-tops, “ from the 
course it takes, and the hearings of the mountains. Men, 
we will keep within the cover of its banks till we scent the 
Hurons.” 

His companions gave the usual brief exclamation of 
assent, but perceiving that their leader was about to lead 
the way in person, one or two made signs that all was not 
as it should be. Hawkeye, who comprehended their mean- 
ing glances, turned, and perceived that his party had been 
followed thus far by the singing-master. 

“ Do you know, friend,” asked the scout gravely, and 
perhaps with a little of the pride of conscious deserving 
in his manner, “ that this is a band of rangers chosen for 
the most desperate service, and put under the command of 
one who, though another might say it with better face, will 
not be apt to leave them idle ? It may not be five, it cannot 
be thirty minutes before we tread on the body of a Huron, 
living or dead.” 

“ Though not admonished of your intentions in words,” 
returned David, whose face was a little flushed, and whose 
ordinarily quiet and unmeaning eyes glimmered with an 
expression of unusual fire, “ your men have reminded me of 
the children of Jacob going out to battle against the She- 
chemites, for wickedly aspiring to wedlock with a woman of 
a race that was favored of the Lord. Now, I have jour- 
neyed far, and sojourned much in good and evil with the 
maiden ye seek; and though not a man of war, with my 
loins girded and my sword sharpened, yet would I gladly 
strike a blow in her behalf.” 

The scout hesitated, as if weighing the chances of such 
a strange enlistment in his mind, before he answered, — 


396 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ You know not the use of any we’pon. You carry no 
rifle; and believe me, what the Mingos take they will freely 
give again.” 

“ Though not a vaunting and bloodily disposed Goliath,” 
returned David, drawing a sling from beneath his particol- 
ored and uncouth attire, “ I have not forgotten the example 
of the Jewish hoy. With this ancient instrument of war 
have I practised much in my youth, and peradventure the 
skill has not entirely departed from me.” 

“ Ay! ” said Hawkey e, considering the deer-skin thong 
and apron with a cold and discouraging eye; “ the thing 
might do its work among arrows, or even knives; but these 
Mengwe have been furnished by the Frenchers with a good 
grooved barrel a man. However, it seems to he your gift to 
go unharmed amid fire; and as you have hitherto been 
favored — major, you have left your rifle at a cock; a single 
shot before the time would he just twenty scalps lost to no 
purpose — singer, you ^an follow; we may find use for you 
in the shoutings.” 

“ I thank you, friend,” returned David, supplying him- 
self, like his royal namesake, from among the pebbles of the 
brook; “ though not given to the desire to kill, had you 
sent me away my spirit would have been troubled.” 

“ Remember,” added the scout, tapping his own head 
significantly on that spot where Gamut was yet sore, “ we 
come to fight, and not to musickate. Until the general 
whoop is given, nothing speaks hut the rifle.” 

David nodded, as much as to signify his acquiescence 
with the terms; and then Hawkeye, casting another obser- 
vant glance over his followers, made the signal to proceed. 

Their route lay, for the distance of a mile, along the bed 
of the water-course. Though protected from any great 
danger of observation by the precipitous hanks and the 
thick shrubbery which skirted the stream, no precaution 
known to an Indian attack was neglected. A warrior 
rather crawled than walked on each flank, so as to catch 
occasional glimpses into the forest; and every few minutes 
the hand came to a halt, and listened for hostile sounds 
with an acuteness of organs that would he scarcely con- 
ceivable to a man in a less natural state. Their march 
was, however, unmolested, and they reached the point 


THE LAST OF THE 3I0H1CANS 39 ? 

• % 

where the lesser stream was lost in the greater, without 
the smallest evidence that their progress had been noted. 
Here the scout again halted, to consult the signs of the 
forest. 

“ We are likely to have a good day for a fight,” he said 
in English, addressing Heyward, and glancing his eye up- 
ward at the clouds, which began to move in broad sheets 
across the firmament; “ a bright sun and a glittering barrel 
are no friends to true sight. Everything is favorable; they 
have the wind, which will bring down their noises and their 
smoke too, no little matter in itself; whereas, with us it will 
be first a shot, and then a clear view. But here is an end of 
our cover; the beavers have had the range of this stream 
for hundreds of years, and what atween their food and their 
dams, there is, as you see, many a girdled stub, but few 
living trees.” 

Hawkeye had, in truth, in these few words, given no bad 
description of the prospect that now lay in their front. 
The brook was irregular in its width, sometimes shooting 
through narrow fissures in the rocks, and at others spread- 
ing over acres of bottom land, forming little areas that 
might be termed ponds. Everywhere along its banks were 
the mouldering relics of dead trees, in all the stages of 
decay, from those that groaned on their tottering trunks to 
such as had recently been robbed of those rugged coats 
that so mysteriously contain their principle of life. A few 
long, low, and moss-covered piles were scattered among 
them, like the memorials of a former and long-departed 
generation. 

All these minute particulars were noted by the scout, 
with a gravity and interest that they probably had never 
before attracted. He knew that the Huron encampment 
lay a short half-mile up the brook; and, with the character- 
istic anxiety of one who dreaded a hidden danger, he was 
greatly’ troubled at not finding the smallest trace of the 
presence of his enemy. Once or twice he felt induced to 
give the order for a rush, and to attempt the village by sur- 
prise; but his experience quickly admonished him of the 
danger of so useless an experiment. Then he listened in- 
tently, and with painful uncertainty, for the sounds of hos- 
tility in the quarter where Uncas was left; but nothing was 


398 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


audible except the sighing of the wind, that began to sweep 
over the bosom of the forest in gusts which threatened a 
tempest. At length, yielding rather to his unusual impa- 
tience than taking counsel from his knowledge, he deter- 
mined to bring matters to an issue by unmasking his force, 
and proceeding cautiously, but steadily, up the stream. 

The scout had stood, while making his observations, 
sheltered by a brake, and his companions still lay in the bed 
of the ravine, through which the smaller stream debouched; 
but on hearing his low, though intelligible signal, the whole 
party stole up the bank, like so many dark spectres, and 
silently arranged themselves around him. Pointing in the 
direction he wished to proceed, Hawkeye advanced, the 
hand breaking off in single files, and following so accurately 
in his footsteps as if to leave it, if we except Heyward and 
David, the trail cf but a single man. 

The party was, however, scarcely uncovered before a 
volley from a dozen rifles was heard in their rear; and a 
Delaware, leaping high into the air like a wounded deer, 
fell at his whole length, perfectly dead. 

“ Ah! I feared some deviltry like this ! 99 exclaimed the 
scout, in English; adding, with the quickness of thought, 
in his adopted tongue, “ To cover, men, and charge! ” 

The- band dispersed at the word, and before Heyward had 
well recovered from his surprise, he found himself standing 
alone with David. Luckily, the Hurons had already fallen 
back, and he was safe from their fire. But this state of 
things was evidently to be of short continuance; for the 
scout set the example of pressing on their retreat by dis- 
charging his rifle, and darting from tree to tree as his 
enemy slowly yielded ground. 

It would seem that the assault had been made by a very 
small party of the Hurons, which, however, continued to 
increase in numbers, as it retired on its friends, until the 
return fire was very nearly, if not quite, equal to that main- 
tained by the advancing Delawares. Heyward threw him- 
self among the combatants, and imitating the necessary 
caution of his companions, he made quick discharges with 
his own rifle. The contest now grew warm and stationary. 
Few were injured, as both parties kept their bodies as much 
protected as possible by the trees; never, indeed, exposing 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


399 


any part of their persons except in the act of taking aim. 
But the chances were gradually growing unfavorable to 
Hawkeye and his hand. The quick-sighted scout perceived 
his danger, without knowing Low to remedy it. Ife saw it 
was more dangerous to retreat than to maintain his ground; 
while he found his enemy throwing out men on his flank, 
which rendered the task of keeping themselves covered so 
very difficult to the Delawares as nearly to silence their fire. 
At this embarrassing moment, when they began to think 
the whole of the hostile tribe was gradually encircling 
them, they heard the yell of combatants and the rattling 
of arms, echoing under the arches of the wood at the place 
where IJncas was posted; a bottom which, in a manner, 
lay beneath the ground on which Hawkeye and his party 
were contending. 

The effects of this attack were instantaneous, and to the 
scout and his friends greatly relieving. It would seem that, 
while his own surprise had been anticipated, and had con- 
sequently failed, the enemy, in their turn, having been de- 
ceived in its object and in his numbers, had left too small a 
force to resist the impetuous onset of the young Mohican. 
The fact was doubly apparent by the rapid manner in 
which the battle in the forest rolled upwards towards the 
village, and by an instant falling off in the number of their 
assailants, who rushed to assist in maintaining the front, 
and, as it now proved to be, the principal point of defence. 

Animating his followers by his voice and his own ex- 
ample, Hawkeye then gave the word to bear down upon 
their foes. The charge, in that rude species of warfare, 
consisted merely in pushing from cover to cover, nigher to 
the enemy; and in this manoeuvre he was instantly and suc- 
cessfully obeyed. The Hurons were compelled to with- 
draw, and the scene of the contest rapidly changed from the 
more open ground on which it had commenced to a spot 
where the assailed found a thicket to rest upon. Here the 
struggle was protracted, arduous, and seemingly of doubt- 
ful issue; the Delawares, though none of them fell, begin- 
ning to bleed freely, in consequence of the disadvantage at 
which they were held. 

In this crisis, Hawkeye found means to get behind the 
same tree as that which served for a cover to Heyward; 


400 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


most of his own combatants being within call, a little on 
bis right, where they maintained rapid, though fruitless, 
discharges on their sheltered enemies. 

“ You are a young man, major,” said the scout, dropping 
the butt of “ Killdeer ” to the earth, and leaning on the 
barrel, a little fatigued with his previous industry; “ and it 
may he. your gift to lead armies at some future day ag’in 
these imps the Mingos. You may here see the philosophy 
of an Indian fight. It consists mainly in a ready hand, a 
quick eye, and a good cover. Now, if you had a company 
of the Royal Americans here, in what manner would you 
set them to work in this business? ” 

“ The bayonet would make a road.” 

“ Ay, there is white reason in what you say; hut a man 
must ask himself, in this wilderness, how many lives he can 
spare. No — horse,” * continued the scout, shaking his 
head, like one who mused, “ horse, I am ashamed to say, 
must, sooner or later, decide these skrimmages. The brutes 
are better than men, and to horse must we come at last. 
Put a shodden hoof on the moccasin of a redskin; and 
if his rifle he once emptied, he will never stop to load it 
again.” 

“ This is a subject that might better be discussed at 
another time,” returned Heyward; “ shall we charge?” 

“ I see no contradiction to the gifts of any man in pass- 
ing his breathing spells in useful reflections,” the scout 
replied. “ As to a rush, I little relish such a measure; for a 
scalp or two must be thrown away in the attempt. And 
yet,” he added, bending his head aside, to catch the sounds 
of the distant combat, “ if we are to be of use to Uncas, 
these knaves in our front must be got rid of! ” 

* The American forest admits of the passage of horse, there being 
little underbrush, and few tangled brakes. The plan of Hawkeye is 
the one which has always proved the most successful in the battles 
between the whites and the Indians. Wayne, in his celebrated cam- 
paign on the Miami, received the fire of his enemies in line; and then 
causing his dragoons to wheel round his flanks, the Indians were 
driven from their covers before they had time to load. One of the 
most conspicuous of the chiefs who fought in the battle of Miami as- 
sured the writer that the red men could not fight the warriors with 
“long knives and leather-stockings”; meaning the dragoons with 
their sabres and boots. [Cooper’s note.] 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


401 


Then turning, with a prompt and decided air, he called 
aloud to his Indians in their own language. His words 
were answered by a shout; and, at a given signal, each 
warrior made a swift movement around his particular tree. 
The sight of so many dark bodies, glancing before their 
eyes at the same instant, drew a hasty and consequently an 
ineffectual fire from the Hurons. Without stopping to 
breathe, the Delawares leaped in long bounds towards the 
wood, like so many panthers springing upon their prey. 
Hawkeye was in front, brandishing his terrible rifle, and 
animating his followers by his example. A few of the older 
and more cunning Hurons, who had not been deceived by 
the artifice which had been practised to draw their fire, now 
made a close and deadly discharge of their pieces, and justi- 
fied the apprehensions of the scout by felling three of his 
foremost warriors. But the shock was insufficient to repel 
the impetus of the charge. The Delawares broke into the 
cover with the ferocity of their natures, and swept away 
every trace of resistance by the fury of the onset. 

The combat endured only for an instant, hand to hand, 
and then the assailed yielded ground rapidly, until they 
reached the opposite margin of the thicket, where they 
clung to the cover with the sort of obstinacy that is so often 
witnessed in hunted brutes. At this critical moment, 
when the success of the struggle was again becoming doubt- 
ful, the crack of the rifle was heard behind the Hurons, and 
a bullet came whizzing from among some beaver lodges 
which were situated in the clearing in their rear, and was 
followed by the fierce and appalling yell of the war-whoop. 

“ There speaks the sagamore! ” shouted Hawkeye, an- 
swering the cry with his own stentorian voice; “we have 
them now in face and back! ” 

The effect on the Hurons was instantaneous. Discour- 
aged by an assault from a quarter that left them no oppor- 
tunity for cover, their warriors uttered a common yell of 
disappointment, and, breaking off in a body, they spread 
themselves across the opening, heedless of every considera- 
tion but flight. Many fell, in making the experiment, 
under the bullets and the blows of the pursuing Delawares. 

We shall not pause to detail the meeting between the 
scout and Chingachgook, or the more touching interview 
26 


402 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


that Duncan held with Munro. A few brief and hurried 
words served to explain the state of things to both parties; 
and then Hawkeye, pointing out the sagamore to his band, 
resigned the chief authority into the hands of the Mohi- 
can chief. Chingachgook assumed the station to which his 
birth and experience gave him so distinguished a claim 
with the grave dignity that always gives force to the man- 
dates of a native warrior. Following the footsteps of the 
scout, he led the party back through the thicket, his men 
scalping the fallen Hurons, and secreting the bodies of 
their own dead, as they proceeded, until they gained a 
point where the former was content to make a halt. 

The warriors, who had breathed themselves freely in the 
preceding struggle, were now posted on a bit of level 
ground, sprinkled with trees in sufficient numbers to con- 
ceal them. The land fell away rather precipitately in front, 
and beneath their eyes stretched for several miles a nar- 
row, dark, and wooded vale. It was through this dense 
and dark forest that Uncas was still contending with the 
main body of the Hurons. 

The Mohican and his friends advanced to the brow of the 
hill, and listened, with practised ears, to the sounds of the 
combat. A few birds hovered over the leafy bosom of the 
valley, frightened from their secluded nests; and here and 
there a light vapory cloud, which seemed already blending 
with the atmosphere, arose above the trees and indicated 
some spot where the struggle had been fierce and stationary. 

“ The fight is coming up the ascent,” said Duncan, point- 
ing in the direction of a new explosion of firearms; “ we 
are too much in the centre of their line to be effective.” 

“ They will incline into the hollow, where the cover is 
thicker,” said the scout, “ and that will leave us well on 
their flank. Go, sagamore; you will hardly be in time to 
give the whoop, and lead on the young men. I will fight 
this skrimmage with warriors of my own color. You know 
me, Mohican; not a Huron of them all shall cross the swell, 
into your rear, without the notice of ‘ Killdeer/ ” 

The Indian chief paused another moment to consider the 
signs of the contest, which was now rolling rapidly up the 
ascent, a certain evidence that the Delawares triumphed; 
nor did he actually quit the place until admonished of 


THE LAST OF THE 3I011ICANS 


403 


the proximity of his friends, as well as enemies, by the 
bullets of the former, which began to patter among the 
dried leaves on the ground, like the bits of falling hail 
which precede the bursting of the tempest. Hawkeye and 
his three companions withdrew a few paces to a shelter, 
and awaited the issue with a calmness that nothing but 
great practice could impart in such a scene. 

It was not long before the reports of the rifles began to 
lose the echoes of the woods, and to sound like weapons 
discharged in the open air. Then a warrior appeared, 
here and there, driven to the skirts of the forest, and rally- 
ing as he entered the clearing, as at the place where the 
final stand was to be made. These were soon joined by 
the others, until a long line of swarthy figures was to be 
seen clinging to the cover with the obstinacy of desperation. 
Heyward began to grow impatient, and turned his eyes 
anxiously in the direction of Chingachgook. The chief 
was seated on a rock, with nothing visible but his calm 
visage, considering the spectacle with an eye as deliberate 
as if he were posted there merely to view the struggle. 

“ The time is come for the Delawares to strike! ” said 
Duncan. 

“ Not so, not so,” returned the scout; “ when he scents 
his friends, he will let them know that he is here. See, see; 
the knaves are getting in that clump of pines, like bees 
settling after their flight. By the Lord, a squaw might put 
a bullet into the centre of such a knot of dark skins! ” 

At that instant the whoop was given, and a dozen Hurons 
fell by a discharge from Chingachgook and his band. The 
shout that followed was answered by a single war-cry from 
the forest, and a yell passed through the air that sounded as 
if a thousand throats were united in a common effort. The 
Hurons staggered, deserting the centre of their line, and 
Uncas issued from the forest through the opening they left, 
at the head of a hundred warriors. 

Waving his hands right and left, the young chief pointed 
out the enemy to his followers, who separated in pursuit. 
The war now divided, both wings of the broken Hurons 
seeking protection in the woods again, hotly pressed by the 
victorious warriors of the Lenape. A minute might have 
passed, but the sounds were already receding in different 


404 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS . 


directions, and gradually losing their distinctness beneath 
the echoing arches of the woods. One little knot of 
Hurons, however, had disdained to seek a cover, and were 
retiring, like lions at bay, slowly and sullenly up the accliv- 
ity which Chingachgook and his band had just deserted, 
to mingle more closely in the fray. Magua was conspic- 
uous in this party, both by his fierce and savage mien, and 
by the air of haughty authority he yet maintained. 

In his eagerness to expedite the pursuit, Uncas had left 
himself nearly alone; but the moment his eyes caught the 
figure of Le Subtil, every other consideration was forgotten. 
Raising his cry of battle, which recalled some six or seven 
warriors, and reckless of the disparity of their numbers, he 
rushed upon his enemy. Le Renard, who watched the 
movement, paused to receive him with secret joy. But at 
the moment when he thought the rashness of his impetuous 
young assailant had left him at his mercy, another shout 
was given, and La Longue Carabine was seen rushing to the 
rescue, attended by all his white associates. The Huron 
instantly turned, and commenced a rapid retreat up the 
ascent. 

There was no time for greetings or congratulations; for 
Uncas, though conscious of the presence of his friends, 
continued the pursuit with the velocity of the wind. In 
vain Hawkeye called to him to respect the covers; the 
young Mohican braved the dangerous fire of his enemies, 
and soon compelled them to a flight as swift as his own 
headlong speed. It was fortunate that the race was of 
short continuance, and that the white men were much 
favored by their position, or the Delaware would soon 
have outstripped all his companions, and fallen a victim to 
his own temerity. But ere such a calamity could happen, 
the pursuers and pursued entered the Wyandot village, 
within striking distance of each other. 

Excited by the presence of their dwellings, and tired of 
the chase, the Hurons now made a stand, and fought 
around their council-lodge with the fury of despair. The 
onset and the issue were like the passage and destruction 
of a whirlwind. The tomahawk of Uncas, the blows of 
Hawkeye, and even the still nervous arm of Munro, were 
all busy for that passing moment, and the ground was 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


405 


quickly strewed with their enemies. Still Magua, though 
daring and much exposed, escaped from every effort 
against his life, with that sort of fabled protection that was 
made to overlook the fortunes of favored heroes in the 
legends of ancient poetry. - Eaising a yell that spoke 
volumes of anger and disappointment, the subtle chief, 
when he saw his comrades fallen, darted away from the 
place, attended by his two only surviving friends, leaving 
the Delawares engaged in stripping the dead of the bloody 
trophies of their victory. 

But Uncas, who had vainly sought him in the melee, 
bounded forward in pursuit, — Hawkeye, Heyward, and 
David still pressing on his footsteps. The utmost that the 
scout could effect was to keep the muzzle of his rifle a little 
in advance of his friend, to whom, however, it answered 
every purpose of a charmed shield. Once Magua appeared 
disposed to make another and a final effort to revenge his 
losses; but, abandoning his intention as soon as demon- 
strated, he leaped into a thicket of bushes, through which 
he was followed by his enemies, and suddenly entered the 
mouth of the cave already known to the reader. Hawkeye, 
who had only forborne to fire in tenderness to TJncas, raised 
a shout of success, and proclaimed aloud that now they 
were certain of their game. The pursuers dashed into the 
long and narrow entrance in time to catch a glimpse of the 
retreating forms of the Hurons. Their passage through 
the natural galleries and subterraneous apartments of the 
cavern was preceded by the shrieks and cries of hundreds 
of women and children. The place, seen by its dim and 
uncertain light, appeared like the shades of the infernal 
regions, across which unhappy ghosts and savage demons 
were flitting in multitudes. 

Still Uncas kept his eye on Magua, as if life to him pos- 
sessed but a single object. Heyward and the scout still 
pressed on his rear, actuated, though possibly in a less 
degree, by a common feeling. But their way was becom- 
ing intricate, in those dark and gloomy passages, and the 
glimpses of the retiring warriors less distinct and frequent; 
and for a moment the trace was believed to be lost, when 
a white robe was seen fluttering in the farther extremity of 
a passage that seemed to lead up the mountain. 


406 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


“ ? Tis Cora!” exclaimed Heyward, in a voice in which 
horror and delight were wildly mingled. 

“ Cora! Cora! ” echoed Uncas, bending forward like a 
deer. 

“ ? Tis the maiden! ” shouted the scout. “ Courage, 
lady; we come! — we come! ” 

The chase was renewed with a diligence rendered tenfold 
encouraging by this glimpse of the captive. But the way 
was rugged, broken, and in spots nearly impassable. Uncas 
abandoned his rifle, and leaped forward with headlong pre- 
cipitation. Heyward rashly imitated his example, though 
both were, a moment afterwards, admonished of its mad- 
ness by hearing the bellowing of a piece that the Hurons 
found time to discharge down the passage in the rocks, the 
bullet from which even gave the young Mohican a slight 
wound. 

“ We must close! ” said the scout, passing his friends by 
a desperate leap; “ the knaves will pick us all off at this 
distance; and see, they hold the maiden so as to shield 
themselves ! 99 

Though his words were unheeded, or rather unheard, his 
example was followed by his companions, who, by incredi- 
ble exertions, got near enough to the fugitives to perceive 
that Cora was borne along between the two warriors, while 
Magua prescribed the direction and manner of their flight. 
At this moment the forms of all four were strongly drawn 
against an opening in the sky, and they disappeared. 
Nearly frantic with disappointment, Uncas and Heyward 
increased efforts that already seemed superhuman, and 
they issued from the cavern on the side of the mountain 
in time to note the route of the pursued. The course 
lay up the ascent, and still continued hazardous and labo- 
rious. 

Encumbered by his rifle, and, perhaps, not sustained by 
so deep an interest in the captive as his companions, the 
scout suffered the latter to precede him a little, Uncas, in 
his turn, taking the lead of Heyward. In this manner 
rocks, precipices, and difficulties were surmounted in an 
incredibly short space, that at another time and under 
other circumstances would have been deemed almost in- 
superable. But the impetuous young men were rewarded 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 407 

by finding that, encumbered with Cora, the Hurons were 
losing ground in the race. 

“ Stay, dog of the W*yandots! ” exclaimed Uncas, shak- 
ing his bright tomahawk at Magua; “ a Delaware girl calls 
stay! ” 

“ I will go no farther,” cried Cora, stopping unexpectedly 
on a ledge of rocks, that overhung a deep precipice, at no 
great distance from the summit of the mountain. “ Kill 
me if thou wilt, detestable Huron; I will go no farther.” 

The. supporters of the maiden raised their ready toma- 
hawks with the impious joy that fiends are thought to take 
in mischief, but Magua stayed the uplifted arms. The 
Huron chief, after casting the weapons he had wrested 
from his companions over the rock, drew his knife and 
turned to his captive with a look in which conflicting pas- 
sions fiercely contended. 

“ Woman,” he said, “ choose; the wigwam or the knife 
of Le Subtil! ” 

Cora regarded him not, but, dropping on her knees, she 
raised her eyes and stretched her arms towards heaven, say- 
ing, in a meek and yet confiding voice, — 

“ I am Thine! do with me as Thou seest best! ” 

“ Woman,” repeated Magua, hoarsely, and endeavoring 
in vain to catch a glance from her serene and beaming 
eye, “ choose! ” 

But Cora neither heard nor heeded his demand. The 
form of the Huron trembled in every fibre, and he raised 
his arm on high, but dropped it again with a bewildered 
air, like one who doubted. Once more he struggled with 
himself and lifted the keen weapon again; but just then a 
piercing cry was heard above them, and TJncas appeared, 
leaping frantically, from a fearful height, upon the ledge. 
Magua recoiled a step; and one of his assistants, profiting 
by the chance, sheathed his own knife in the bosom of 
Cora. 

The Huron sprang like a tiger on his offending and 
already retreating countryman, but the falling form of 
Uncas separated the unnatural combatants. Diverted from 
his object by this interruption, and maddened by the mur- 
der he had just witnessed, Magua buried his weapon in the 
back of the prostrate Delaware, uttering an unearthly 


408 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


shout as he committed the dastardly deed. But Uncas 
arose from the blow, as the wounded panther turns upon 
his foe, and struck the murderer of Cora to his feet, by an 
effort in which the last of his failing strength was expended. 
Then, with a stern an J steady look, he turned to Le Subtil, 
and indicated, by the expression of his eye, all that he 
would do had not the power deserted him. The latter 
seized the nerveless arm of the unresisting Delaware, and 
passed his knife into his bosom three several times, before 
his victim, still keeping his gaze riveted on his enemy with 
a look of inextinguishable scorn, fell dead at his feet. 

“ Mercy! mercy! Huron,” cried Heyward, from above, 
in tones nearly choked by horror; “ give mercy, and thou 
shalt receive it! ” 

Whirling the bloody knife up at the imploring youth, the 
victorious Magua uttered a cry so fierce, so wild, and yet so 
joyous, that it conveyed the sounds of savage triumph to 
the ears of those who fought in the valley, a thousand feet 
below. He was answered by a burst from the lips of the 
scout, whose tall person was just then seen moving swiftly 
towards him, along those dangerous crags, with steps as 
bold and reckless as if he possessed the power to move 
in air. But when the hunter reached the scene of the 
ruthless massacre, the ledge was tenanted only by the 
dead. 

His keen eye took a single look at the victims, and then 
shot its glances over the difficulties of the ascent in his 
front. A form stood at the brow of the mountain, on the 
very edge of the giddy height, with uplifted arms, in an 
awful attitude of menace. Without stopping to consider 
his person, the rifle of Hawkeye was raised; but a rock, 
which fell on the head of one of the fugitives below, ex- 
posed the indignant and glowing countenance of the honest 
Gamut. Then Magua issued from a crevice, and, stepping 
with calm indifference over the body of the last of his 
associates, he leaped a wide fissure, and ascended the rocks 
at a point where the arm of David could not reach him. A 
single bound would carry him to the brow of the precipice, 
and assure his safety. Before taking the leap, however, 
the Huron paused, and shaking his hand at the scout, he 
shouted, — 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


409 


“ The pale-faces are dogs! the Delawares women! Magua 
leaves them on the rocks, for the crows ! 99 

Laughing hoarsely, he made a desperate leap, and fell 
short of his mark, though his hand grasped a shrub on the 
verge of the height. The form of Hawkeye had crouched 
like a beast about to take its spring, and his frame trem- 
bled so violently with eagerness that the muzzle of the 
half-raised rifle played like a leaf fluttering in the wind. 
Without exhausting himself with fruitless efforts, the cun- 
ning Magua suffered his body to drop to the length of his 
arms, and found a fragment for his feet to rest on. Then, 
summoning all his powers, he renewed the attempt, and so 
far succeeded as to draw his knees on the edge of the moun- 
tain. It was now, when the body of his enemy was most 
collected together, that the agitated weapon of the scout 
was drawn to his shoulder. The surrounding rocks them- 
selves were not steadier than the piece became, for the 
single instant that it poured out its contents. The arms of 
the Huron relaxed, and his body fell back a little, while his 
knees still kept their position. Turning a relentless look 
on his enemy, he shook a hand in grim defiance. But his 
hold loosened, and his dark person was seen cutting the 
air with its head downwards, for a fleeting instant, until it 
glided past the fringe of shrubbery which clung to the 
mountain, in its rapid flight to destruction. 


CHAPTER XXXIII 1 


“ They fought, like brave men, long and well, 

They piled that ground with Moslem slain, 

They conquered — but Bozzaris fell, 

Bleeding at every vein. 

His few surviving comrades saw 

His smile when rang their proud hurrah, 

And the red field was won ; 

Then saw in death his eyelids close 
Calmly, as to a night’s repose, 

Like flowers at set of sun.” 

Halleck. 

The sun found the Lenape, on the succeeding day, a 
nation of mourners. The sounds of the battle were over, 
and they had fed fat their ancient grudge, and had avenged 
their recent quarrel with the Mengwe, by the destruction 

1 In view of the sustained and majestic eloquence of this closing 
chapter — the strongest that Cooper ever wrote — it is difficult to 
understand why he should have sent the book forth, in its first edi- 
tion, accompanied by such frivolous and would-be facetious words as 
closed the original preface, long since abandoned for the author’s 
introduction prefixed to the present edition. Said Cooper: 

“With this brief introduction to his subject, then, the author com- 
mits his book to the reader. As, however, candour, if not justice, 
requires such a declaration at his hands, he will advise all young 
ladies, whose ideas are usually limited by the four w T alls of a com- 
fortable drawing room ; all single gentlemen, of a certain age, who 
are under the influence of the winds ; and all clergymen, if they have 
the volumes in hand, with intent to read them, to abandon the 
design. He gives this advice to such young ladies, because, after 
they have read the book, they will surely pronounce it shocking ; to 
the bachelors, as it* might disturb their sleep; and to the reverend 
clergy, because they might be better employed.” 

It may be added that the first edition, in two volumes, published 
in Philadelphia in 1826 by H. C. Carey and I. Lea, has, like Franklin’s 
Poor Richard's Almanac, been almost worn out of existence by the 
hands of many readers. Diligent search has failed to discover more 
than a single copy, and that of the first volume only. For its exami- 
nation, during the preparation of the present edition, the editor has 
been indebted to the courtesy of Mr. William C. Lane, librarian of 
the Boston Athenfeum, which owns the volume. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


411 


of a whole community. The black and murky atmosphere 
that floated around the spot where the Hurons had en- 
camped sufficiently announced, of itself, the fate of that 
wandering tribe; while hundreds of ravens, that struggled 
above the bleak summits of the mountains, or swept in 
noisy flocks across the wide ranges of the woods, furnished 
a frightful direction to the scene of the combat. In short, 
any eye at all practised in the signs of a frontier warfare 
might easily have traced all those unerring evidences of 
the ruthless results which attend an Indian vengeance. 

Still, the sun rose on the Lenape a nation of mourners. 
Ho shouts of success, no songs of triumph, were heard, in 
rejoicings for their victory. The latest straggler had re- 
turned from his fell employment only to strip himself of 
the terrific emblems of his bloody calling, and to join in the 
lamentations of his countrymen, as a stricken people. 
Pride and exultation were supplanted by humility, and the 
fiercest of human passions was already succeeded by the 
most profound and unequivocal demonstrations of grief. 

The lodges were deserted; hut a broad belt of earnest 
faces encircled a spot in their vicinity, whither everything 
possessing life had repaired, and where all were now col- 
lected, in deep and awful silence. Though beings of every 
rank and age, of both sexes and of all pursuits, had united 
to form this breathing wall of bodies, they were influenced 
by a single emotion. Each eye was riveted on the centre 
of that ring which contained the objects of so much, and 
of so common an interest. 

Six Delaware girls, with their long, dark, flowing tresses 
falling loosely across their bosoms, stood apart, and only 
gave proofs of their existence as they occasionally strewed 
sweet-scented herbs and forest flowers on a litter of fragrant 
plants, that, under a pall of Indian robes, supported all 
that now remained of the ardent, high-souled, and generous 
Cora. Her form w r as concealed in many wrappers of the 
same simple manufacture, and her face was shut forever 
from the gaze of men. At her feet was seated the desolate 
Munro. His aged head was bowed nearly to the earth, in 
compelled submission to the stroke of Providence; but a 
hidden anguish struggled about his furrowed brow, that 
was only partially concealed by the careless locks of gray 


412 


THE LAST OF THE 3I0HICANS 


that had fallen, neglected, on his temples. Gamut stood 
at his side, his meek head bared to the rays of the sun, 
while his eyes, wandering and concerned, seemed to be 
equally divided between that little volume which contained 
so many quaint but holy maxims and the being in whose 
behalf his soul yearned to administer consolation. Hey- 
ward was also nigh, supporting himself against a tree, and 
endeavoring to keep down those sudden risings of sorrow 
that it required his utmost manhood to subdue. 

But sad and melancholy as this group may easily he 
imagined, it was far less touching than another that occu- 
pied the opposite space of the same area. Seated, as in life, 
with his form and limbs arranged in grave and decent com- 
posure, Uncas appeared, arrayed in the most gorgeous orna- 
ments that the wealth of the tribe could furnish. Rich 
plumes nodded above his head; wampum, gorgets, bracelets, 
and medals adorned his person in profusion; though his 
dull eye and vacant lineaments too strongly contradicted 
the idle tale of pride they would convey. 

Directly in front of the corpse Chingachgook was placed, 
without arms, paint, or adornment of any sort, except the 
bright blue blazonry of his race, that was indelibly im- 
pressed on his naked bosom. During the long period that 
the tribe had been thus collected, the Mohican warrior had 
kept a steady, anxious look on the cold and senseless counte- 
nance of his son. So riveted and intense had been that 
gaze, and so changeless his attitude, that' a stranger might 
not have told the living from the dead but for the occa- 
sional gleamings of a troubled spirit that shot athwart the 
dark visage of one, and the death-like calm that had for- 
ever settled on the lineaments of the other. 

The scout was hard by, leaning m a pensive posture on 
his own fatal and avenging weapon; while Tamenund, sup- 
ported by the elders of his nation, occupied a high place 
at hand, whence he might look down on the mute and 
sorrowful assemblage of his people. 

Just within the inner edge of the circle stood a soldier, in 
the military attire of a strange nation; and without it was 
his war-horse, in the centre of a collection of mounted 
domestics, seemingly in readiness to undertake some distant 
journey. The vestments of the stranger announced him to 


THE LAST OE THE MOHICANS 


413 


be one who held a responsible situation near the person of 
the captain of the Canadas; and who, as it would now seem, 
finding his errand of peace frustrated by the fierce impetu- 
osity of his allies, was content to become a silent and sad 
spectator of the fruits of a contest that he had arrived too 
late to anticipate. 

The day was drawing to the close of its first quarter, and 
yet had the multitude maintained its breathing stillness 
since its dawn. No sound louder than a stifled sob had 
been heard among them, nor had even a limb been moved 
throughout that long and painful period, except to perform 
the simple and touching offerings that were made, from 
time to time, in commemoration of the dead. The patience 
and forbearance of Indian fortitude could alone support 
such an appearance of abstraction as seemed now to have 
turned each dark and motionless figure into stone. 

At length the sage of the Delawares stretched forth an 
arm, and, leaning on the shoulders of his attendants, he 
arose with an air as feeble as if another age had already 
intervened between the man who had met his nation the 
preceding day and him who now tottered on his elevated 
stand. 

“ Men of the Lenape! ” he said, in hollow tones that 
sounded like a voice charged with some prophetic mission; 
“ the face of the Manitou is behind a cloud! his eye is 
turned from you; his ears are shut; his tongue gives no 
answer. You see him not; yet his judgments are before 
you. Let your hearts be open and your spirits tell no lie. 
Men of the Lenape! the face of the Manitou is behind a 
cloud.” 

As this simple and yet terrible annunciation stole on the 
ears of the multitude, a stillness as deep and awful suc- 
ceeded as if the venerated spirit they worshipped had 
uttered the words without the aid of human organs; and 
even the inanimate Uncas appeared a being of life, com- 
pared with the humbled and submissive throng by whom 
he was surrounded. As the immediate effect, however, 
gradually passed away, a low murmur of voices commenced 
a sort of chant in honor of the dead. The sounds were 
those of females, and were thrillingly soft and wailing. 
The words were connected by no regular continuation, 


414 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


but as one ceased another took up the eulogy, or lamenta- 
tion, whichever it might he called, and gave vent to her 
emotions in such language as was suggested by her feelings 
and the occasion. At intervals the speaker was inter- 
rupted by general and loud bursts of sorrow, during which 
the girls around the bier of Cora plucked the plants and 
flowers blindly from her body, as if bewildered with grief. 
But, in the milder moments of their plaint, these emblems 
of purity and sweetness were cast back to their places, with 
every sign of tenderness and regret. Though rendered less 
connected by many and general interruptions and out- 
breakings, a translation of their language would have con- 
tained a regular descant, which, in substance, might have 
proved to possess a train of consecutive ideas. 

A girl, selected for the task hy her rank and qualifica- 
tions, commenced by modest allusions to the qualities of the 
deceased warrior, embellishing her expressions with those 
oriental images that the Indians have probably brought 
with them from the extremes of the other continent , 1 and 
which form of themselves a link to connect the ancient 
histories of the two worlds. She called him the “ panther 
of his tribe ” ; and described him as one whose moccasin 
left no trail on the dews; whose bound was like the leap of 
the young fawn; whose eye was brighter than a star in the 
dark night; and whose voice, in battle, was loud as the 
thunder of the Manitou. She reminded him of the mother 
who bore him, and dwelt forcibly on the happiness she 
must feel in possessing such a son. She bade him tell her, 
when they met in the world of spirits, that the Delaware 
girls had shed tears above the grave of her child, and had 
called her blessed. 

Then they who succeeded, changing their tones to a 
milder and still more tender strain, alluded, with the deli- 
cacy and sensitiveness of woman, to the stranger maiden 
who had left the upper earth at a time so near his own de- 
parture as to render the will of the Great Spirit too manifest 
to be disregarded. They admonished him to be kind to her, 
and to have consideration for her ignorance of those arts 
which were so necessary to the comfort of a warrior like 
himself. They dwelt upon her matchless beauty, and on 
1 See Cooper’s Introduction. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


415 


her noble resolution, without the taint of envy, and as 
angels may be thought to delight in a superior excellence; 
adding, that these endowments should prove more than 
equivalent for any little imperfections in her education . 1 

After which, others again, in due succession, spoke to the 
maiden herself, in the low, soft language of tenderness and 
love. They exhorted her to be of cheerful mind, and to 
fear nothing for her future welfare. A hunter would be 
her companion, who knew how to provide for her smallest 
wants; and a warrior was at her side who was able to pro- 
tect her against every danger. They promised that her 
path should be pleasant and her burden light. They 
cautioned her against unavailing regrets for the friends of 
her youth, and the scenes where her fathers had dwelt; 
assuring her that the “ blessed hunting-grounds of the 
Lenape ” contained vales as pleasant, streams as pure, and 
flowers as sweet, as the “ heaven of the pale-faces.” They 
advised her to be attentive to the wants of her companion, 
and never to forget the distinction which the Manitou had 
so wisely established between them. Then, in a wild burst 
of their chant, they sang with united voices the temper 
of the Mohican’s mind. They pronounced him noble, 
manly, and generous; all that became a warrior, and all 
that a maid might love. Clothing their ideas in the most 
remote and subtle images, they betrayed that in the short 
period of their intercourse they had discovered, with the 
intuitive perception of their sex, the truant disposition of 
his inclinations. The Delaware girls had found no favor 
in his eyes. He was of a race that had once been lords on 
the shores of the salt lake, and his wishes had led him back 
to a people who dwelt about the graves of his fathers. Why 
should not such a predilection be encouraged? That she 
was of a blood purer and richer than the rest of her nation 
any eye might have seen; that she was equal to the dangers 
and daring of a life in the woods her conduct had proved; 
and now, they added, the “wise one of the earth” had 
transplanted her to a place where she would find congenial 
spirits, and might be forever happy. 

1 The reader cannot have failed to note Uncas’s silent but continual 
love for Cora. The story contains no tenderer touch than that in the 
present paragraph. 


416 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


Then, with another transition in voice and subject, allu- 
sions were made to the virgin who wept in the adjacent 
lodge. They compared her to flakes of snow: as pure, as 
white, as brilliant, and as liable to melt in the fierce heats of 
summer, or congeal in the frosts of winter. They doubted 
not that she was lovely in the eyes of the young chief whose 
skin and whose sorrow seemed so like her own; hut, though 
far from expressing such a preference, it was evident they 
deemed her less excellent than the maid they mourned. 
Still they denied her no meed her rare charms might prop- 
erly claim. Her ringlets were compared to the exuberant 
tendrils of the vine; her eye to the blue vault of the heav- 
ens; and the most spotless cloud, with its glowing flush of 
the sun, was admitted to be less attractive than her bloom. 

During these and similar songs nothing was audible but 
the murmurs of the music, relieved as it was, or rather 
rendered terrible, by those occasional hursts of grief which 
might be called its choruses. The Delawares themselves 
listened like charmed men; and it was very apparent, by the 
variations of their speaking countenances, how deep and 
true was their sympathy. Even David was not reluctant to 
lend his ears to tones of voices so sweet; and long ere 
the chant was ended, his gaze announced that his soul was 
enthralled. 

The scout, to whom alone, of all the white men, the 
words were intelligible, suffered himself to he a little 
aroused from his meditative posture, and bent his face 
aside to catch their meaning, as the girls proceeded. But 
when they spoke of the future prospects of Cora and TTncas 
he shook his head, like one who knew the error of their 
simple creed, and, resuming his reclining attitude, he main- 
tained it until the ceremony — if that might he called a 
ceremony in which feeling was so deeply imbued — was fin- 
ished. Happily for the self-command of both Heyward 
and Munro, they knew not the meaning of the wild sounds 
they heard. 

Chingachgook was a solitary exception to the interest 
manifested by the native part of the audience. His look 
never changed throughout the whole of the scene, nor did 
a muscle move in his rigid countenance, even at the wildest 
or the most pathetic parts of the lamentation. The cold 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


417 


and senseless remains of his son was 1 all to him, and every 
other sense bnt that of sight seemed frozen, in order that 
his eyes might take their final gaze at those lineaments he 
had so long loved, and which were now about to be closed 
forever from his view. 

In this stage of the funeral obsequies a warrior much re- 
nowned for deeds in arms, and more especially for services 
in the recent combat, a man of stern and grave demeanor, 
advanced slowly from the crowd, and placed himself nigh 
the person of the dead. 

“ Why hast thou left us, pride of the Wapanachki? ” he 
said, addressing himself to the dull ears of IJncas, as if the 
empty clay retained the faculties of the animated man; 
“ thy time has been like that of the sun when in the trees; 
thy glory brighter than his light at noonday. Thou art 
gone, youthful warrior, but a hundred Wyandots are clear- 
ing the briers from thy path to the world of spirits. Who 
that saw thee in battle would believe that thou couldst die? 
Who befcfre thee has ever shown Uttawa the way into the 
fight? Thy feet were like the wings of eagles; thine arm 
heavier than falling branches from the pine; and thy voice 
like the Manitou when he speaks in the clouds. The 
tongue of Uttawa is weak,” he added, looking about him 
with a melancholy gaze, “ and his heart exceeding heavy. 
Pride of the Wapanachki, why hast thou left us? ” 

He was succeeded by others, in due order, until most of 
the high and gifted men of the nation had sung or spoken 
their tribute of praise over the manes of the deceased chief. 
When each had ended, another deep and breathing silence 
reigned in all the place. 

Then a low, deep sound was heard, like the suppressed 
accompaniment of distant music, rising just high enough 
on the air to be audible, and yet so indistinctly as to leave 
its character, and the place whence it proceeded, alike 
matters of conjecture. It was, however, succeeded by 
another and another strain, each in a higher key, until 
they grew on the ear, first in long drawn and often repeated 
interjections, and finally in words. The lips of Chingach- 
gook had so far parted as to announce that it was the 
monody of the father. Though not an eye was turned 
1 So in Cooper’s text. 


27 


418 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


towards him, nor the smallest sign of impatience exhibited, 
it was apparent, by the manner in which the multitude 
elevated their heads to listen, that they drank in the sounds 
with an. intenseness of attention that none but Tamenund 
himself had ever before commanded. But they listened 
in vain. The strains rose just so loud as to become in- 
telligible, and then grew fainter and more trembling, until 
they finally sank on the ear as if borne away by a passing 
breath of wind. The lips of the sagamore closed, and he 
remained silent in his seat, looking, with his riveted eye and 
motionless form, like some creature that had been turned 
from the Almighty hand with the form but without the 
spirit of a man. The Delawares, who knew by these symp- 
toms that the mind of their friend was not prepared for 
so mighty an effort of fortitude, relaxed in their attention; 
and, with an innate delicacy, seemed to bestow all their 
thoughts on the obsequies of the stranger maiden. 

A signal was given, by one of the elder chiefs, to the 
women who crowded that part of the circle near which the 
body of Cora lay. Obedient to the sign, the girls raised the 
bier to the elevation of their heads, and advanced with slow 
and regulated steps, chanting, as they proceeded, another 
wailing song in praise of the deceased. Gamut, who had 
been a close observer of rites he deemed so heathenish, now 
bent his head over the shoulder of the unconscious father, 
whispering, — 

“ They move with the remains of thy child; shall we not 
follow, and see them interred with Christian burial ? ” 

Munro started, as if the last trumpet had sounded in his 
ear, and bestowing one anxious and hurried glance around 
him, he arose and followed in the simple train, with the 
mien of a soldier, but bearing the full burden of a parent’s 
suffering. His friends pressed around him with a sorrow 
that was too strong to be termed sympathy — even the young 
Frenchman joining in the procession, with the air of a man 
who was sensibly touched at the early and melancholy fate 
of one so lovely. But when the last and humblest female 
of the tribe had joined in the wild and yet ordered array, 
the men of the Lenape contracted their circle, and formed 
again around the person of Uncas, as silent, as grave, and 
as motionless as before. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


419 


The place which had been chosen for the grave of Cora 
was a little knoll, where a cluster of young and healthful 
pines had taken root, forming of themselves a melancholy 
and appropriate shade over the spot. On reaching it the 
girls deposited their burden, and continued for many 
minutes waiting, with characteristic patience and native 
timidity, for some evidence that they whose feelings were 
most concerned were content with the arrangement. At 
length the scout, who alone understood their habits, said, 
in their own language, — 

“ My daughters have done well; the white men thank 
them.” 

Satisfied with this testimony in their favor, the girls pro- 
ceeded to deposit the body in a shell, ingeniously and not 
inelegantly fabricated of the bark of the birch; after which 
they lowered it into its dark and final abode. The ceremony 
of covering the remains, and concealing the marks of the 
fresh earth by leaves and other natural and customary ob- 
jects, was conducted with the same simple and silent forms. 
But when the labors of the kind beings who had performed 
these sad and friendly offices were so far completed, they 
hesitated, ki a way to show that they knew not how much 
further they might proceed. It was in this stage of the 
rites that the scout again addressed them: — 

“ My young women have done enough,” he said; “ the 
spirit of a pale-face has no need of food or raiment, their 
gifts being according to the heaven o:£ their color. I see,” 
he added, glancing an eye at David, who was preparing his 
book in a manner that indicated an intention to lead the 
way in sacred song, “ that one who better knows the 
Christian fashions is about to speak.” 

The females stood modestly aside, and, from having been 
the principal actors in the scene, they now became the meek 
and attentive observers of that which followed. During the 
time David was occupied in pouring out the pious feelings 
of his spirit in this manner, not a sign of surprise nor a look 
of impatience escaped them. They listened like those who 
knew the meaning of the strange words, and appeared as if 
they felt the mingled emotions of sorrow, hope, and resigna- 
tion they were intended to convey. 

Excited by the scene he had just witnessed, and perhaps 


420 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


influenced by his own secret emotions, the master of song 
exceeded his usual efforts. His full, rich voice was not 
found to suffer hy a comparison with the soft tones of the 
girls; and his more modulated strains possessed, at least for 
the ears of those to whom they were peculiarly addressed, 
the additional power of intelligence. He ended the anthem, 
as he had commenced it, in the midst of a grave and solemn 
stillness. 

When, however, the closing cadence had fallen on the 
ears of his auditors, the secret, timorous glances of the 
eyes, and the general and yet subdued movement of the 
assemblage, betrayed that something was expected from 
the father of the deceased. Munro seemed sensible that 
the time was come for him to exert what is, perhaps, the 
greatest effort of which human nature is capable. He 
bared his gray locks, and looked around the timid and 
quiet throng by which he was encircled with a firm and 
collected countenance. Then motioning with his hand 
for the scout to listen, he said, — 

“ Say to these kind and gentle females that a heart- 
broken and failing man returns them his thanks. Tell 
them, that the Being we all worship, under different names, 
will be mindful of their charity; and that the time shall 
not be distant when we may assemble around his throne 
without distinction of sex, or rank, or color.” 

The scout listened to the tremulous voice in which 
the veteran delivered these words, and shook his head 
slowly when they were ended, as one who doubted their 
efficacy. 

“ To tell them this,” he said, “ would be to tell 
them that the snows come not in the winter, or that 
the sun shines fiercest when the trees are stripped of their 
leaves.” 

Then turning to the women, he made such a communica- 
tion of the other’s gratitude as he deemed most suited to 
the capacities of his listeners. The head of Munro had 
already sunk upon his chest, and he was again fast relaps- 
ing into melancholy, when the young Frenchman before 
named ventured to touch him lightly on the elbow. As 
soon as he had gained the attention of the mourning old 
man, he pointed towards a group of young Indians, who 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


421 


approached with a light but closely covered litter, and then 
pointed upward toward the sun. 

“ I understand you, sir,” returned Munro, with a voice 
of forced firmness; “ I understand you. It is the will of 
Heaven, and I submit. Cora, my child! if the prayers of 
a heartbroken father could avail thee now, how blessed 
shouldst thou he! Come, gentlemen,” he added, looking 
about him with an air of lofty composure, though the 
anguish that quivered in his faded countenance was far too 
powerful to he concealed, “ our duty here is ended: let us 
depart.” 

Heyward gladly obeyed a summons that took them 
from a spot where, each instant, he felt his self-control was 
about to desert him. While his companions were mount- 
ing, however, he found time to press-the hand of the scout, 
and to repeat the terms of an engagement they had made, 
to meet again within the posts of the British army. Then, 
gladly throwing himself into the saddle, he spurred his 
charger to the side of the litter, whence low and stifled sobs 
alone announced the presence of Alice. In this manner, 
the head of Munro again dropping on his bosom, with 
Heyward and David following in sorrowing silence, and 
attended by the aide of Montcalm with his guard, all the 
white men, with the exception of Hawkeye, passed from 
before the eyes of the Delawares, and were soon buried in 
the vast forests of that region. 

But the tie which, through their common calamity, had 
united the feelings of these simple dwellers in the woods 
with the strangers who had thus transiently visited them 
was not so easily broken. Years passed away before the 
traditionary tale of the white maiden and of the young war- 
rior of the Mohicans ceased to beguile the long nights and 
tedious marches, or to animate their youthful and brave 
with a desire for vengeance. Neither were the secondary 
actors in these momentous incidents forgotten. Through 
the medium of the scout, who served for years afterwards 
as a link between them and civilized life, they learned, in 
answer to their inquiries, that the “ Gray Head ” was 
speedily gathered to his fathers — borne down, as was 
erroneously believed, by his military misfortunes; and that 
the “ Open Hand ” had conveyed his surviving daughter 


422 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


far into the settlements of the “ pale-faces,” where her 
tears had at last ceased to flow, and had been succeeded by 
the bright smiles which were better suited to her joyous 
nature. 

But these were events of a time later than that which 
concerns our tale. Deserted by all of his color, Hawkeye 
returned to the spot where his own sympathies led him, 
with a force that no ideal bond of union could bestow. He 
was just in time to catch a parting look of the features of 
Uncas, whom the Delawares were already enclosing in his 
last vestments of skins. They paused to permit the longing 
and lingering gaze of the sturdy woodsman, and when it 
was ended, the body was enveloped, never to be unclosed 
again. Then came a procession like the other, and the 
whole nation was collected about the temporary grave of 
the chief — temporary, because it was proper that, at some 
future day, his bones should rest among those of his own 
people. 

The movement, like the feeling, had been simultaneous 
and general. The same grave expression of grief, the 
same rigid silence, and the same deference to the principal 
mourner were observed around the place of interment as 
have been already described. The body was deposited in 
an attitude of repose, facing the rising sun , 1 with the imple- 
ments of war and of the chase at hand, in readiness for the 
final journey. An opening was left in the shell, by which 
it was protected from the soil, for the spirit to communicate 
with its earthly tenement, when necessary; and the whole 
was concealed from the instinct, and protected from the 
ravages, of the beasts of prey with an ingenuity peculiar to 
the natives. The manual rites then ceased, and all present 
reverted to the more spiritual part of the ceremonies. 

Chingachgook became once more the object of the com- 
mon attention. He had not yet spoken, and something 
consolatory and instructive was expected from so renowned 
a chief on an occasion of such interest. Conscious of the 
wishes of the people, the stern and self-restrained warrior 
raised his face, which had latterly been buried in his robe, 

1 The custom of burial with the face toward the east is at least as 
old as Christianity, and is almost universal in America to-day. See 
any country graveyard. 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


423 


and looked about him with a steady eye. His firmly com- 
pressed and expressive lips then severed, and for the first 
time during the long ceremonies his voice was distinctly 
audible. 

“Why do my brothers mourn?” he said, regarding the 
dark race of dejected warriors by whom he was environed; 
“ why do my daughters weep ? that a young man has gone 
to the happy hunting-grounds! that a chief has filled his 
time with honor! He was good; he was dutiful; he was 
brave. Who can deny it? The Manitou had need of such 
a warrior, and he has called him away. As for me, the son 
and the father of Uncas, I am a blazed pine in a clearing 
of the pale-faces. My race has gone from the shores of 
the salt lake, and the hills of the Delawares. But who 
can say that the Serpent of his tribe has forgotten his wis- 
dom? I am alone — ” 

“ No, no,” cried Hawkeye, who had been gazing with a 
yearning look at the rigid features of his friend, with some- 
thing like his own self-command, but whose philosophy 
could endure no longer; “no, sagamore, not alone. The 
gifts of our colors may be different, but God has so placed 
us as to journey in the same path. I have no kin, and I 
may also say, like you, no people. He was your son, and a 
redskin by nature; and it may be that your blood was nearer 
- — but if ever I forget the lad who has so often fou’t at my 
side in war, and slept at my side in peace, may He who 
made us all, whatever may be our color or our gifts, forget 
me! The boy has left us for a time; but, sagamore, you 
are not alone! ” 

Chingachgook grasped the hand that, in the warmth of 
feeling, the scout had stretched across the fresh earth, and 
in that attitude of friendship these two sturdy and intrepid 
woodsmen bowed their heads together, while scalding tears 
fell to their feet, watering the grave of Uncas like drops 
of falling rain. 

In the midst of the awful stillness with which such a 
burst of feeling, coming, as it did, from the two most re- 
nowned warriors of that region, was received, Tamenund 
lifted his voice to disperse the multitude. 

“ It is enough,” he said. “ Go, children of the Lenape, 
the anger of the Manitou is not done. Why should Tame- 


424 


THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS 


nund stay? The pale-faces are masters of the earth, and 
the time of the redmen has not yet come again. My day 
has been too long. In the morning I saw the sons of 
ITnamis happy and strong; and yet, before the night has 
come, have I lived to see the last warrior of the wise race 
of the Mohicans! ” 


THE END. 


Longmans’ English Classics 


Books prescribed for 1897 Examinations, p. 2 
Books prescribed for 1898 Examinations, p. 3 
Books prescribed for 1899 Examinations, p. 5 
Books prescribed for 1900 Examinations, p. 6 
Other Volumes in the Series, - - p. 7 


LONGMANS’ ENGLISH CLASSICS 


EDITED BY 

GEORGE RICE CARPENTER, A.B., 

Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition in Columbia College. 

This series is designed for use in secondary schools 
in accordance with the system of study recommended and 
outlined by the National Committee of Ten, and in direct 
preparation for the uniform entrance requirements in Eng- 
lish, now adopted by the principal American colleges and 
universities. 


Each Volume contains full Notes, Introductions, Bibliographies, 
and other explanatory and illustrative matter. Crown 8vo, cloth. 


Books Prescribed for the 1897 Examinations. 

FOR READING . 

Shakspere’s As You Like It. With an introduction by Barrett 
Wendell, A.B., Assistant Professor of English in Harvard 
University, and notes by William Lyon Phelps, Ph.D., Assistant 
Professor of English in Yale University. Portrait. 

Defoe’s History of the Plague in London. Edited, with 
introduction and notes, by Professor G. R. Carpenter, of 
Columbia College. With Portrait of Defoe. 

Irving’s Tales of a Traveller. With an introduction by 
Braider Matthews, Professor of Literature in Columbia College, 
and explanatory notes by the general editor of the series. 
With Portrait of Irving. 


LONGMANS' ENGLISH CLASSICS 


3 


Books Prescribed for i8gy — Continued. 

George Eliot’s Silas Marner. Edited, with introduction and 
notes, by Robert Herrick, A.B., Assistant Professor of Rhetoric 
in the University of Chicago. With Portrait of George Eliot. 

FOR STUDY. 

Shakspere’s Merchant of Venice. Edited, with introduction 
and notes, by Francis B. Gummere, Ph.D., Professor of English 
in Haverford College; Member of the Conference on English 
of the National Committee of Ten. With Portrait. 

Burke’s Speech on Conciliation with America. Edited, 
with introduction and notes, by Albert S. Cook, Ph.D., Professor 
of the English Language and Literature in Yale University. 
With Portrait of Burke. 

Scott’S Marmion. Edited, with introduction and notes, by 
Robert Morss Lovett, A.B., Assistant Professor of English in 
the University of Chicago. With Portrait of Sir Walter Scott. 

Macaulay’s Life of Samuel Johnson. Edited, with intro- 
duction and notes, by the Rev. Huber Gray Buehler, of the 
Hotchkiss School, Lakeville, Conn. With Portrait of Johnson. 


Books Prescribed for the 1898 Examinations. 

FOR READING. 

Milton’s Paradise Lost. Books I. and II. Edited, with 
introduction and notes, by Edward Everett Hale, Jr., Ph.D., 
Professor of Rhetoric and Logic in Union College. With 
Portrait of Milton. 


Pope's Homer’s Iliad. Books I., VI., XXII., and XXIV. 
Edited, with introduction and notes, by William H. Maxwell, 
A.M., Ph.D., Superintendent of Public Instruction, Brooklyn, 
N. Y., and Percival Chubb, Instructor in Englisl^| JVlanual 
Training High School, Brooklyn. With Portrait of Pope, 


4 


LONGMANS' ENGLISH CLASSICS 


Books Prescribed for i8g8 — Continued. 

The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers, from "The Spectator.” 
Edited, with introduction and notes, by D. O. S. Lowell, A.M., 
of the Roxbury Latin School, Roxbury, Mass. With Portrait 
of Addison. 

Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield. Edited, with intro- 
duction and notes, by Mary A. Jordan, A.M., Professor of 
Rhetoric and Old English in Smith College. With Portrait of 
Goldsmith. 

Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. Edited, 
with introduction and notes, by Herbert Bates, A.B., Instructor 
in English in the University of Nebraska. With Portrait of 
Coleridge. 

Southey’s Life of Nelson. Edited, with introduction and 
notes, by Edwin L. Miller, A.M., of the Englewood High 
School, Illinois. With Portrait of Nelson and plans of battles. 

Carlyle’s Essay on Burns. Edited, with introduction and 
notes, by Wilson Farrand, A.M., Associate Principal of the 
Newark Academy, Newark, N. J. With Portrait of Burns. 


FOR STUDY. 

Shakspere’s Macbeth. Edited, with introduction and notes, 
by John Matthews Manly, Ph.D., Professor of the English 
Language in Brown University. With Portrait of Shakspere. 

Burke’s Speech on Conciliation with America. Edited, 
with introduction and notes, by Albert S. Cook, Ph.D., Pro- 
fessor of the English Language and Literature in Yale 
University. With Portrait of Burke. 

De Quincey’s Flight of a Tartar Tribe. Edited, with intro- 
duction and notes, by Charles Sears Baldwin, Ph.D., Instructor 
in Rhetoric in Yale University. With Portrait of De Quincey. 

Tennyson’s The Princess. Edited, with introduction and 
notes, by George Edward Woodberry, A.B., Professor of 
Literature in Columbia University. With Portrait of Tennyson, 


LONGMANS' ENGLISH CLASSICS 


5 


Hooks Prescribed for the 1899 Examinations . 

Pope’s Homer’s Iliad. Books I., VI., XXII., and XXIV. 
Edited, with introduction and notes, by William H. Maxwell, 
A.M., Ph.D., Superintendent of Public Instruction, Brooklyn, 
N. Y., and Percival Chubb, Instructor in English, Manual 
Training High School, Brooklyn. With Portrait of Pope. 

Dryden’s Palamon and Arcite. Edited, with introduction 
and notes, by William Tenney Brewster, A.M., Tutor in 
Rhetoric and English Composition in Columbia University. 
With Portrait of Dryden. 

The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers, from “The Spectator.” 
Edited, with introduction and notes, by D. O. S. Lowell, A.M., 
of the Roxbury Latin School, Roxbury, Mass. With Portrait 
of Addison. 

Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield. Edited, with intro- 
duction and notes, by Mary A. Jordan, A.M., Professor of 
Rhetoric and Old English in Smith College. With Portrait of 
Goldsmith. 

Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. Edited, 
with introduction and notes, by Herbert Bates, A.B., Instructor 
in English in the University of Nebraska. With Portrait of 
Coleridge. 

De Quincey’s Flight of a Tartar Tribe. Edited, with intro- 
duction and notes, by Charles Sears Baldwin, Ph.D., Instructor 
in Rhetoric in Yale University. With Portrait of De Quincey. 

Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans. With introduction and 
explanatory notes, by Charles F. Richardson, Ph.D., Winkley 
Professor of the English Language and Literature in Dart- 
mouth College. With Portrait of Cooper. 

FOR STUDY. 

Shakspere’s Macbeth. Edited, with introduction and notes, 
by John Matthews Manly, Ph.D., Professor of the English 
Language in Brown University. With Portrait of Shakspere. 

Milton’s Paradise Lost. Books I. and II. Edited, with 
introduction and notes, by Edward Everett Hale, Jr., Ph.D., 
Professor of Rhetoric and Logic in Union College. With 
Portrait of Milton. 


6 


LONGMANS' ENGLISH CLASSICS 


Books Prescribed for i8gg — Continued. 

Burke’s Speech on Conciliation with America. Edited, 
with introduction and notes, by Albert S. Cook, Ph.D., Pro- 
fessor of the English Language and Literature in Yale Univer- 
sity. With Portrait of Burke. 

Carlyle’s Essay on Burns. Edited, with introduction and 
notes, by Wilson Farrand, A.M., Associate Principal of the 
Newark Academy, Newark, N. J. With Portrait of Burns. 

Books Prescribed for the igoo Examinations . 

[See also Preceding Lists.) 

FOR READING. 

Dryden’s Palamon and Arcite. Edited by William. Tenney 
Brewster, A.M. 

Pope’s Homer’s Iliad. Books I., VI., XXII., and XXIV. 
Edited by Superintendent Maxwell and Percival Chubb. 

The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers. Edited by Dr. D. O. S. 
Lowell. 

Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield. Edited'by Professor 
Mary A. Jordan. 

De Quincey’s Flight of a Tartar Tribe. Edited by Dr. C. 
S. Baldwin. 

Tennyson’s The Princess. Edited by Professor G. E. Wood- 
berry. 

Scott’s Ivanhoe. Edited by Professor Bliss Perry, of Princeton 
University. 

Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans. Edited by Professor 
Charles F. Richardson. 

FOR STUDY. 

Shakspere’s Macbeth. Edited by Professor Manly. 

Milton’s Paradise Lost. Books I. and II. Edited by Pro- 
fessor E. E. Hale, Jr. 

Burke’s Speech on Conciliation with America. Edited by 
Dr. A. S. Cook. 

Macaulay’s Essays on Milton and Addison. Edited by 
James Greenleaf Croswell, A.B. 


LONGMAN’S' ENGLISH CLASSICS 


7 


The following volumes are also ready : 

Scott’s Woodstock. Edited, with introduction and notes, by 
Bliss Perry, A.M., Professor of Oratory and .Esthetic Criticism 
in the College of New Jersey. With Portrait of Sir Walter 
Scott. 

Macaulay’s Essay on Milton. Edited, with introduction and 
notes, by James Greenleaf Croswell, A.B., Head-master of the 
Brearley School, New York, formerly Assistant Professor of 
Greek in Harvard University. With Portrait of Macaulay. 

Shakspere’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Edited, with 
introduction and notes, by George Pierce Baker, A.B., Assistant 
Professor of English in Harvard University. With Frontispiece, 
‘Imitation of an Elizabethan Stage.’ 

Webster’s First Bunker Hill Oration, together with other 
Addresses relating to the Revolution. Edited, with introduction 
and notes, by Fred Newton Scott, Ph.D., Junior Professor of 
Rhetoric in the University of Michigan. With Portrait of 
Daniel Webster. 

Milton’s L’Allegro, II Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas. 
Edited, with introductions and notes, by William P. Trent, A.M., 
Professor of English in the University of the South. With 
Portrait of Milton. 


“ The series as a whole certainly marks ... a clear advance 
beyond all its predecessors .” — The Educational Review , February, 1896. 

“We have seen no fitter school editions of these works which are 
now included in the preparatory reading required by all the leading 
colleges of the country .” — The Critic, New York. 

“ The Suggestions for Teachers are likely to be of great value, not 
only because many teachers need assistance in such work, but also 
because they must tend to introduce the uniformity of method that is 
hardly less valuable than the uniformity of the courses themselves.” 

— The Educational Review, February, 1896. 

“I take great pleasure in acknowledging the receipt of the two 
beautiful volumes in your English Classics. . . . They are not 

only thoroughly well edited, but excellent specimens of book-making, 
such books as a student may take pleasure in having, not merely for a 
task book but for a permanent possession. It is a wise project on your 
part, I think, to accustom young students to value books for their 
intrinsic worth, and that by the practical way of making the books good 
and attractive.” — Prof. John F. Genung, Amherst College. 


8 


LONGMANS' ENGLISH CLASSICS 


“ You are to be congratulated upon the excellence of the series of 
English Classics which you are now publishing, if I may judge of it 
by the three numbers I have examined. ... Of these, the intro- 
ductions, the suggestions to teachers, the chronological tables, and the 
notes are most admirable in design and execution. The editor-in-chief 
and his associates have rendered a distinct service to secondary schools, 
and the publishers have done superior mechanical work in the issue of 
this series.” — Charles C. Ramsay, Principal of Durfee High School, 
Fall River, Mass. 

“With the two (volumes) I have already acknowledged and these 
four, I find myself increasingly pleased as I examine. As a series the 
books have two strong points: there is a unity of method in editing that 
I have seen in no other series; the books are freer from objections in 
regard to the amount and kind of editing than any other series I know.” 

— Byron Groce, Master in English, Boston Latin School. 

“ I am your debtor for two specimens of your series of English 
Classics, designed for secondary schools in preparation for entrance 
examinations to college. With their clear type, good paper, sober and 
attractive binding — good enough for any library shelves — with their 
introductions, suggestions to teachers, and notes at the bottom of the 
pages, I do not see how much more could be desired.” 

— Prof. D. L. Maulsby, Tufts College. 

“Admirably adapted to accomplish what you intend — to interest 
young persons in thoughtful reading of noble literature. The help given 
seems just what is needed; its generosity is not of the sort to make the 
young student unable to help himself. I am greatly pleased with the plan 
and with its execution.” — Prof. C. B. Bradley, University of California; 
Member of English Conference of the National Committee of Ten. 

“ Let me thank you for four more volumes of your excellent series 
of English Classics. ... As specimens of book-making they are 
among the most attractive books I have ever seen for school use; and the 
careful editing supplies just enough information to stimulate a young 
reader. I hope that the series may soon be completed and be widely 
used.” — Prof. W. E. Mead, Wesleyan University. 

“The series is admirably planned, the ‘Suggestions to Teachers* 
being a peculiarly valuable feature. I welcome all books looking toward 
better English teaching in the secondary schools.” 

— Prof. Katherine Lee Bates, Wellesley College. 

“ They are thoroughly edited and attractively presented, and cannot 
fail to be welcome when used for the college entrance requirements in 
English.” — Prof. Charles F. Richardson, Dartmouth College. 


'LONGMANS' ENGLISH CLASSICS 


9 


Irving’s ‘ Tales of a Traveller.’ 

“ I feel bound to say that, if the series of English Classics is 
carried out after the plan of this initial volume, it will contribute much 
toward making the study of literature a pure delight.” 

— Prof. A. G. Newcomer, Leland Stanford Jr. University. 

“ I have looked through the first volume of your English Classics, 
Irving’s ‘ Tales of a Traveller,’ and do not see how literature could be 
made more attractive to the secondary schools.” — Prof. Edward A. 
Allen, University of Missouri ; Member of the English Conference of 
the National Committee of Ten. 

“ I have received your Irving’s ‘ Tales of a Traveller’ and examined 
it with much pleasure. The helpful suggestions to teachers, the 
judicious notes, the careful editing, and the substantial binding make it 
the most desirable volume for class use on the subject, that has come to 
my notice.” — Edwin Cornell, Principal of Central Valley Union 
School, N. Y. 

George Eliot’s « Silas Marner.’ 

“This book is really attractive and inviting. The introduction, 
particularly the suggestions to pupils and teachers, is a piece of real 
helpfulness and wisdom.” 

— D. E. Bowman, Principal of High School, Waterville, Me. 

“The edition of ‘Silas Marner’ recently sent out by you leaves 
nothing undone. I find the book handsome, the notes sensible and 
clear. I’m glad to see a book so well adapted to High School needs, 
and I shall recommend it, without reserve, as a safe and clean book to 
put before our pupils.” 

— James W. McLane, Central High School, Cleveland, O. 
Scott’s * Woodstock.’ 

“ Scott’s ‘ Woodstock,’ edited by Professor Bliss Perry, deepens the 
impression made by the earlier numbers that this series, Longmans’ 
English Classics, is one of unusual excellence in the editing, and will 
prove a valuable auxiliary in the reform of English teaching now 
generally in progress. . . . We have, in addition to the unabridged 

text of the novel, a careful editorial introduction ; the author’s intro- 
duction, preface and notes ; a reprint of ‘ The Just Devil of Woodstock’; 
and such foot-notes as the student will need as he turns from page to 
page. Besides all this apparatus, many of the chapters have appended 
a few suggestive hints for character-study, collateral reading and dis- 
cussions of the art of fiction. All this matter is so skillfully distributed 
that it does not weigh upon the conscience, and is not likely to make the 


10 


LONGMANS' ENGLISH CLASSICS 


student forget that he is, after all, reading a novel chiefly for the 
pleasure it affords. The entire aim of this volume and its companions 
is literary rather than historical or linguistic, and in this fact their chief 
value is to be found.” — The Dial . 

‘ ‘ I heartily approve of the manner in which the editor’s work has 
been done. This book, if properly used by the teacher and supple- 
mented by the work so clearly suggested in the notes, may be made of 
great value to students, not only as literature but as affording oppor- 
tunity for historical research and exercise in composition.” 

— Lillian G. Kimball, State Normal School, Oshkosh, Wis. 

Defoe’s ‘History of the Plague in London.’ 

“ He gives an interesting biography of Defoe, an account of his 
works, a discussion of their ethical influence (including that of this 
‘somewhat sensational’ novel), some suggestions to teachers and students, 
and a list of references for future study. This is all valuable and sugges- 
tive. The reader wishes that there were more of it. Indeed, the criticism 
I was about to offer on this series is perhaps their chief excellence. 
One wishes that the introductions were longer and more exhaustive. 
For, contrary to custom, as expressed in Gratiano’s query, ‘ Who riseth 
from a feast with that keen appetite that he sits down ? ’ the young 
student will doubtless finish these introductions hungering for more. 
And this, perhaps, was the editor’s object in view, viz., that the intro- 
ductory and explanatory matter should be suggestive and stimulating 
rather than complete and exhaustive ! ” — Educational Review. 

“ I have taken great pleasure in examining your edition of Defoe’s 
‘ Plague in London.’ The introduction and notes are beyond reproach, 
and the binding and typography are ideal. The American school-boy 
is to be congratulated that he at length may study his English from 
books in so attractive a dress.” — George N. McKnight, Instructor in 
English, Cornell University. 

“ I am greatly obliged to you for the copy of the 4 Journal of the 
Plague.’ I am particularly pleased with Professor Carpenter’s intro- 
duction and his handling of the difficult points in Defoe’s life.” — Ham- 
mond Lamont, A.B., Associate Professor of Composition and Rhetoric 
in Brown University. 

Macaulay’s * Essay on Milton.’ 

“ I have examined the Milton and am much pleased with it ; it fully 
sustains the high standard of the other works of this series ; the intro- 
duction, the suggestions to teachers, and the notes are admirable.” 

— William Nichols, The Nichols School, Buffalo, N. Y. 


LONGMANS' ENGLISH CLASSICS 


ii 


“I beg to acknowledge with thanks the receipt of Macaulay’s 
‘ Essay on Milton’ and Webster’s 4 First Bunker Hill Oration’ in your 
series of English Classics. These works for preparatory study are 
nowhere better edited or presented in more artistic form. I am glad you 
find it possible to publish so good a book for so little money.” 

— Prof. W. H. Crawshaw, Colgate University. 

“ I am especially pleased with Mr. Croswell’s introduction to, and 
notes at the bottom of the page of, his edition of Macaulay’s 4 Essay on 
Milton.’ I have never seen notes on a text that were more admirable 
than these. They contain just the information proper to impart, and 
are unusually well expressed.” 

— Charles C. Ramsay, Principal of Fall River High School. 

Coleridge’s ‘Ancient Mariner.’ 

44 After an introduction which is well calculated to awaken interest 
both in Coleridge himself and in poetry as a form of literature, the 
poem is set before us with Coleridge’s own glosses in the margin. Notes 
are added at the bottom of each page. These notes are well worth 
examination for the pedagogic skill they display. They provide, not so 
much information about the text, though all necessary explanation does 
appear, but suggestion and incitement to the discovery by the pupil for 
himself of the elements in the poem which the hasty reader only feels, if 
he does not lose them altogether. . . . Any good teacher will find 

this edition a veritable help to the appreciation of poetry by his pupils.” 
— Principal Ray Greene Huling, English High School, Cambridge, 
Mass. 

44 Mr. Bates is an interesting and charming writer of verse as well as 
prose, and makes a helpful and appreciative teacher to follow through 
the intricacies of the poem in question. In addition to extensive notes 
and comments, the book has a well-planned, brightly written introduc- 
tion, comprising a Coleridge biography, bibliography, and chronological 
table, a definition of poetry in general, and a thoughtful study of the 
origin, form, and criticisms of this particular poem, 4 The Ancient 
Mariner.’ Teachers and students of English are to be congratulated on. 
and Mr. Bates and his publishers thanked for, this acquisition to the 
field of literary study.” — Literary World, Boston. 

Milton’s ' L’Allegro, II Penseroso, etc.’ 

44 Professor Trent’s sympathetic treatment on the literary side of 
the subject matter, makes the introductions and notes of more than usual 
interest and profit ; and I think that it is just such editing as this that 
our younger students need in approaching the works of the great poets.” 
— J. Russell Hayes, Assistant Professor of English, Swarthmore 
College, Pa. 


12 


LONGMANS' ENGLISH CLASSICS 


It has been the aim of the publishers to secure editors 
of high reputation for scholarship, experience, and skill, 
and to provide a series thoroughly adapted, by uniformity 
of plan and thoroughness of execution, to present educa- 
tional needs. The chief distinguishing features of the 
series are the following : 

i. Each volume contains full “Suggestions for Teach- 
ers and Students,” with bibliographies, and, in many 
cases, lists of topics recommended for further reading or 
study, subjects for themes and compositions, specimen 
examination papers, etc. It is therefore hoped that the 
series will contribute largely to the working out of sound 
methods in teaching English. 

2. The works prescribed for reading are treated, in eve :y 
case, as literature, not as texts for narrow linguistic study, 
and edited with a view to interesting the student in the 
book in question both in itself and as representative of a 
literary type or of a period of literature, and of leading 
him on to read other standard works of the same age or 
kind understandingly and appreciatively. 

3. These editions are not issued anonymously, nor are 
they hackwork, — the result of mere compilation. They 
are the original work of scholars and men of letters wh 
are conversant with the topics of which they treat. 

4. Colleges and preparatory schools are both repre 
sented in the list of editors (the preparatory schools mon. 
prominently in the lists for 1897 and 1898), and it is in- 
tended that the series shall exemplify the ripest methods 
of American scholars for the teaching of English — the 
result in some cases of years of actual experience in 
secondary school work, and, in others, the formulation of 
the experience acquired by professors who observe care- 
fully the needs of students who present themselves for 
admission to college. 

5. The volumes are uniform in size and style, are well 
printed and bound, and constitute a well-edited set of 
standard works, fit for permanent use and possession — a 

’sus for a library of English literature. 



3 ? 












